山东省威海荣成市实验教学联盟（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

初三英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、阅读理解（共20小题，1-15每小题1分，16-20每小题2分，计25分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。AAsmanyas110middleandhighschoolstudentsfrommorethan90countriesandregions(地区)tookpartinthe16th“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforForeignSecondarySchoolStudents(外国中学生汉语水平竞赛).ThecompetitionranfromOct16toOct30,2023inBeijingandYunnan.Init,theytookculturaltripsandansweredquestionsaboutChinesecharacters(汉字)andChineseculture.●AttractedbyChinesedramasFolkeBorgstromisan18-year-oldfromSweden.WhenhevisitedBeijingforthecompetition,heboughtajadenecklace(玉石项链).BorgstromsaidheknewaboutjadefromaChineseTVshow.“AmaincharacterintheTVshowwearsjadeanditmakeshimlookcool.Jadecanhavemanycolorslikegreen,redandwhite,”saidBorgstrom.Hebecameinterestedinitandstartedtolearnmoreaboutit.Borgstromalsoenjoyedwatchingpopularshortdramas.“MostSwedenTVshowstellofboringeverydaylife,”hesaid,“ButChineseshowshaveinterestingstories.”●AmazedbyaChinesehostManyofthestudentshopedtolearnmoreaboutChinesecultureonthetrip,butAiAkasaki,fromJapan,wantedtomeetheridol,SaBeining.Saisawell-knownhostinChina.The16-year-oldgirlwatchestheSpringFestivalGala(春晚)everyyearandlikesthefunnySa.“IalsowatchedothershowsSahosts,likeEverlastingClassics(《经典咏流传》).Inthosebeautifulsongs,IfoundChinesepoetry(诗)isasbeautifulasJapanesehaiku(俳句),”saidAi.Unluckily,shedidn’tmeetSathistime.Butshewantstobeajournalist(记者)inChinaandworkwithSaoneday.●SurprisedbyChineseartLuiseMaraldafromGermanyhasbeenstudyingartfor12years.Afterlearningaboutartindifferentcountries,shefeelsshelovesChineseartmost.WhenshevisitedthePalaceMuseum,shelovedtheuseofcolorintheForbiddenCity(紫禁城).“Redstandsforgoodluck,”the18-year-oldsaid.“Whenartistsusethedifferentcolorstogether,theForbiddenCitybecomesbeautifulandelegant(优雅的).”WiththeloveforChineseart,shealsowantstoputWesternandChinesearttogetherinthefuture.1.WhatdoesBorgstromthinkofChineseshows?A.Theyareinteresting. B.Theyareboring. C.Theyshowreallives.2.WhatdoweknowaboutAiAkasaki?A.ShemetSaBeiningonthetrip.B.ShewatchestheSpringFestivalGalaeveryyear.C.ShewantstosingasongwithSaBeining.3.WhatdoesMaraldawanttodo?A.Shewantstobecomeajournalist.B.ShewantstovisitthePalaceMuseum.C.ShewantstobringWesternandChinesearttogether.4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinesestudentscantakepartin“ChineseBridge”Competition.B.The16th“ChineseBridge”CompetitionwasheldonlyinBeijing.CThestudentsinthepassageareinterestedindifferentfields(领域)ofChineseculture.5.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A.TohelpstudentsfromothercountriesenjoytheirstayinChina.B.TotellthestoriesofsomeChineselanguagelearners.C.Togetmorestudentstotakepartinacompetition.DAlthough“hamburger”hasaGermanname,itactuallystartedintheU.S.A.andisnowpopularallovertheworld.Themostbasichamburgeristwopiecesofbreadwithsomebeefandlettuceandsauceinthemiddle,butahamburgercanhavemanyotheringredientsaswell.InShanghai,youcaneatalldifferentkindsofburgers.InLasVegas,youcaneventasteaburgerwithgoldfoil(金箔)!6.Peoplestartedeatinghamburgersabout________yearsago.A.100 B.120 C.2007.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MostoftherestaurantsinAmericaarepizzarestaurants.B.RestaurantsinAmericaneverincrease(增长)thepriceoftheirhamburgers.C.Americansreallyenjoyhavinghamburgers.8.Whatisprobablytrueaboutthemostexpensivehamburgeryoucanbuy?A.Thereisnobeefinit.B.Youneedabiggroupofpeopletohelpyoufinishit.C.Itwouldmakeforagoodlunchforoneperson.9.Lookatthefollowingpictures.WhichonecouldbeapartofthemenuforthefirstMcDonald’sdrive-inself-servicerestaurant?A. B. C.10.Themissingwordinthetitle(标题)couldpossiblybe“________”.A.stories B.facts C.numbersC阅读短文，根据短文内容从文后选择恰当的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，有一项多余。Oneafternoon,awomanvisitedherneighbor.Whenshewasabouttoknockatthedoor,sheheardsomeonetalkingintheroom.Alittlegirlsaid,“___11___”Anothergirlsaid,“No,Iwouldlikesomebeef.”Hearingthewords,thewomanknockedatthedoorandwentintotheroom.Shesawthemsittingattable.Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofdrybreadandtwocoldpotatoesandaglassofwateronthetable.Thewomansaid,“___12___”Onegirlsaid,“Ijustimaginedthat.Inthisway,Ithinksimplefoodwillbedelicious.”Theothergirlsaidhappily,“___13___Ifyouconsiderthebreadasicecream,itwillbeevenmoredelicious.”___14___Shefoundthatthekeytohappinessisnotfromsubstance(物质),butfrompeople’sheart.Shealsolearnedthattheactiveattitude(态度)createswonderfullifewhilethenegativeattitudewasteslife.Lifeislikeabook___15___Oneispicturinghappinessandtheotherisshowingsadness.AEveryonehastwopenstowritethisbook.B.Wouldyoulikesomechickentoday?C.Thelifeisharderthanyouimagine.D.Whenyouimaginethebreadascakes,thebreadwillbeverytasty.E.Iheardyoutalkingaboutchickenandbeef,but...F.Afterleavingthefamily,thewomanrealizedthatshehadanewunderstandingoflife.D阅读短文，回答文后的问题。InmyjobIneedtorememberalotofinformation:meetingnotes,workplans,andnewideas.Ienjoyedtakingnotes(做笔记)onmycomputerbecauseofmygoodcomputerskillsandbadhandwriting.Butthesedays,Idecidetousepenandpapertotakenotes.Alongtheway,Ifindmanybenefits(优点)intakingnotesbyhand.NoDistraction(分心)Ourdigitaldevices,likecomputers,mobilephonesandiPads,arefullofdistractions:emails,shortmessages,newsandthosecutepictures.Writingwithpensisdistraction-free(免受干扰).That’sbecausewewon’thavetomeettheneedofquicklycheckingtheinformationthatjustpoppedup(突然出现).Whenwearetakingnotesbyhand,othersthinkwearelisteningcarefullyandpayingfullattentiontowhattheysay.BetterForMemoryTakingnotesbyhandcanhelpyouhaveabettermemory.AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniashowsstudentscanremembermorewhentheytakenoteswithpenandpaper.Higher-QualityNotesTakingnoteswithcomputersisfasterthantakingnotesbywriting,sopeoplefinallyfinishtheirnoteswordbywordonthecomputerswithoutthinkingcarefully.Theymaynotunderstandwhattheynotedownatthatmoment.However,withpenandpaper,peoplecantakeshorterandstraight-to-the-pointnotes.Paperalsohelpspeopletotakenoteseasily,suchasdrawinglinesormarkingkeypointsindifferentcolors.Whenpeoplecomebacktotheirnotes,theywillalsoreview(复习)faster.EnjoyHandwritingWritingbyhandisaskillandIneedtimetopractiseit.ItcanbringmearelaxingfeelingandeverytimeIlookatmybeautifulhandwriting,Ireallyfeelproud(自豪)ofmyself.16.Whatdoesthewriterdecidetodothesedays?__________________________________________17.Whyiswritingwithpensdistraction-free?__________________________________________18.WhatdoesthestudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniashow?__________________________________________19.Whichwayofnote-takingdopeopleneedtothinkwhiletakingnotes,withacomputerorbyhand?__________________________________________20.Whichwayofnote-takingdoyoulikebetterwithacomputerorbyhand?Why?__________________________________________二、完形填空（共6小题，计6分）通读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。InChina,thereisasongcalledSnailandtheOrioleBirds(《蜗牛和黄鹂鸟》).Alittlesnailworkshardtoclimbthegrapetree.Twooriolebirdslaughatit.Butthesnaildoesn’t____21____.Lastsummer,Ididthesamethingasthesnail.Whenmysummerholidaystarted,IwantedtoreadEnglishstoriestohelpmelearnEnglish.Iwassurprisedonthefirstday____22____thestoriesweretoodifficulttounderstand.Iwassadand____23____.SoIaskedmyteacherforhelp.“Dear,thinkaboutthesnailonthetree.Itwantstogettothetop.Itwalksslowly,butitisstillclimbing.See?Thetreeislikeyourgoal(目标).Youhavetoclimbtogettothetoplikethesnail.Ittakestime.____24____youdon’tstop,youwillreachyourgoaloneday,”shesaidtome.Ikeptmyteacher’sadvicein____25____andmadeaplantoreadsomepageseveryday.Ifollowedtheplanwithout____26____.Attheendofthesummerholiday,Imadeit.Everyoneislikethesnail.Ifweneverstopclimbing,ourgoalswillcometrue.21.A.givein B.giveout C.giveup22.A.because B.so C.until23.A.relaxed B.excited C.worried24.A.Asfaras B.Aslongas C.Assoonas25.A.need B.touch C.mind26.A.looking B.stopping C.crying三、选词填空（共7小题，计7分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有一项剩余。A.prepareB.changesC.islandD.AmongE.remindF.modernG.beautyH.cultureTheUnitedKingdomisalsocalledtheUK.Itisan___27___country.ItismadeupofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.London,thecapitalcity,isbigand___28___.LikeChina,theUKhasalonghistory.Kingsandqueens(国王和王后)wereonceitsrulers.TherearemanypalacesinthisoldEuropeancountry.BuckinghamPalaceisthemostfamousone.Ithasbeenthehomeofkingsandqueensforalongtime.TheUKhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsmuseums.___29___themistheBritishMuseum.Youcanlearnalotabouttheworld’s___30___there.TheUKalsohasmanyplacesofnatural___31___,suchastheLakeDistrict.Youcanseeswans(天鹅)andotherwildbirdsonthelakesthere.ThebesttimetovisittheUKisfromMaytoSeptemberbecauseitswinteriswetandcold.Theweather___32___oftenthere.Itissunnyoneminute,butrainythenext,so___33___foritbeforeyougothere.Moreover,rememberthatpeopleusepoundsthere,notRMBordollars!四、语言应用（共4小题，计4分）请判断划线部分单词的词性。34.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?35.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.请判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分。36.Shethinksitisfantastic.37.Icanbuysomedrinksandsnacksforyou.五、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）根据音标或汉语提示，写出其英语单词的正确形式。38.Scientistsaredoing________/rɪ'sɜːtʃ/tobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.39.Hehasbeendrinkingcoffeetokeephimself________/ə’weɪk/.40.Thereisalibrary________/’ɒpəzɪt/ourschool.41.I’mnotgoingto________(争论)withyoutonight.42.It’savery________(不同寻常的)experienceforme.六、语法填空（共8小题，计8分）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HiMillie,Howareyou?Wehaven’tseeneachothersincelastweek.Imissyousomuch.MyparentsandI___43___(be)inHongKongfortwodays.Wearehavingafantastictimeheretoday.WespentthewholedayatDisneyland.Wegottothepark___44___subway.First,wehadfunonSpaceMountain—anindoorrollercoasterinthedark.Itmovedathighspeedandwasreallyexciting!Wewerecryingandlaughingthroughtheride.Next,we___45___(hurry)toarestauranttohaveaquickmeal.OnthewaywemetsomeDisneycartooncharacters,suchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse.Theyweresocute.Everybodygot___46___(excite)whenaparade(游行)ofDisneycharactersbeganlaterintheafternoon.Itwasthe___47___(good)partoftheday.Iranafterthemandcouldn’tstop___48___(take)photos.Aftertheparade,wewatchedfor4-Dfilm.Itwaslikemagic.Wecouldevensmelltheapplepieandfeelthewind.Thenwedidsomeshopping.Iboughtacoupleofkeyringsforclassmates.I’msureyou___49___(love)them.Attheendoftheday,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontofSleepingBeautyCastle.Thecastlelookedbrightandbeautifulunderthefireworks.Iknowyou___50___(go)toHainan.Hopeyouhaveenjoyedyourselfthere.Seeyousoon.Yours,Kitty七、句子表达（共6小题，计10分，