山东省济南市商河县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

山东省济南市商河县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）一.完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）Mr.Blackwas____1____apoliceman.Hewasakindperson.Helikedtohaveawalkintheparkafter____2____.Itwasverycold____3____awintermorning.Mr.Blackwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenheheardacryforhelp.Heturnedaroundbutcouldsee____4____.Hestoppedandlookedhereandthere.Atthemoment,aboy____5____tohim.Theboywasinsuchahurry____6____hecouldn’tsayawordexcept____7____towardstheriver.Mr.Blackrealizedwhathadhappenedandrantotheriverassoonaspossible.____8____ofthemranalongtheriverandsawagirlinthewater.She____9____apieceofwood.Itwascarryingheraway.Itwastoo____10____.Withoutaword,Mr.Blacktookoffhisclothesas____11____ashecould,andjumpedintotheriver.He____12____tothegirlandtookherbacknearthebankandliftedthegirlup,andthentheboyhelped____13____heroutofthewater.Thentheystoppedacarandtookthegirltothe____14____.Atlastthegirl’slifewassaved,andshethanked____15____verymuch.1.A.one B.once C.first D.even2.A.meal B.breakfast C.lunch D.supper3.A.in B.on C.at D.for4.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody5A.walkedup B.lookedout C.rushedout D.ranup6.A.so B.and C.that D.but7.A.dancing B.sitting C.pointing D.running8.A.All B.Both C.Neither D.Either9.A.washolding B.waslifting C.istaking D.ispushing10.A.heavy B.exciting C.dangerous D.interesting11.A.slowly B.carefully C.quickly D.quietly12.A.swam B.ran C.flew D.walked13.A.push B.pull C.bring D.take14.Ahouse B.school C.park D.hospital15.A.they B.them C.him D.themselves一.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday,Mark?B:____16____A:Doyouplayiteveryday?B:Yes.IwanttobeaviolinistwhenIgrowup.A:____17____It’snoteasytobecomeaviolinist.B:Yes.____18____Ifwewanttobesuccessful,wemusttryourbest.A:Youareright.____19____B:I’mgoingtokeeppracticingitfortwohourseveryday.AndIplantojoinamusicclub.Whataboutyou?A:Iwanttobeawriter.____20____Ioftenwritesomearticlesforamagazine.B:Oh,tryyourbest,andIbelieveyourdreamcancometrue.16.AIamplayingtheviolin. B.Iwereplayingtheviolin.C.Iamgoingtoplaytheviolin. D.Iwasplayingtheviolin.17.A.Howcome? B.Areyousureaboutit?C.Whatdoyouthinkofit? D.Howaboutyou?18.A.Youcanbeanythingyouwant.B.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.C.Mostofthetime,wemakepromises.D.Nothingiseasy,butanythingispossible.19.A.Whyareyougoingtodothat?B.Whereareyougoingtogo?C.Whenareyougoingtodothat?D.Howareyougoingtobecomeaviolinist?20.A.It’smyfavouritesubject.B.I’mgoingtolearnaforeignlanguage.C.Iamgoodatwriting.D.I’dliketotakepartinacompetition.一.阅读理解从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）DearAbby,I'mahelplessmother.MysonTomis15yearsold.Ifindthattheolderhegrows,thelesswetalk.IfeelverysadandIreallyneedhelp.Myfirstproblemisabouthishobbies.Hespendsalmostallhissparetimeoncomputergames.Whenhegetshome,healwaysturnsonthecomputerandclosesthedoor.I'mgettingworriedabouthim,especiallywhenhisEnglishteachertellsmehealwaysgetslowmarksintheEnglishexams.Second,helikesnewtechnology,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneyandIcan'taffordallthethingshewants.Recently,I'vefoundthatheisalwaysalone.I'veneverseenhimtalkingtohisfriendsonthephoneorgoingoutwithanyoneonweekends.ThatisthelastproblemIhave.WhatshouldIdotohelphim?Pleasegivemesomeadvice.Ahelplessmother21.Thehelplessmotherhasproblems.A.two B.three C.four D.five22.Tomforalmostallhissparetimeathome.A.playscomputergamesB.talkswithhismotherC.doeshishomeworkD.practisestyping(打字)23.FromthepassageweknowthatTom'smother.A.isnotworriedaboutTomB.feelsveryhappyC.isnotrichD.likesnewtechnology24.ThehelplessmotherasksAbbytoA.playwithTomB.talktoTomC.buywhatTomwantsD.givehersomeadvice25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTom？A.Heis14yearsold.B.HeisnotgoodatEnglish.C.Heoftenphonestohisfriends.D.Helikesgoingoutonweekends.Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.Hedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpassbyandhelphim.Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed(失望)whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehim.Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatI’mherejustattherighttime.”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theytogetherliftedandputitonthehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?”“It’squiteeasy,”thegreatmanansweredwithasmile,“whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim.”26.Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwenttotown?A.Hishorse’slegwashurtB.Thebagfellfromhishorse.C.Thefarmerlosthisbag.D.Thehorsewasill.27.Thefarmercouldn’tliftthebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecause________.A.thebagwasbrokenB.thehorsewentawayC.thebagwastooheavyforhimtoliftD.thefarmerwastooold28.Whywasthefarmerverydisappointedwhenhesawthegreatman?A.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldn’thelphim.B.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldtakeawayhisbag.C.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldtakeawayhishorse.D.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldn’tseehim.29.Whohelpedthefarmer?A.Thegreatman.B.Anotherfarmer.C.Apoormanlikehim.D.Afriendofthefarmer’s.30.Ifyouseesomeoneintrouble,whatwillyoudo?A.I’llgoawayassoonaspossiblebecauseIdon’twantanytrouble.B.I’llgivesomehelpifIknowhimorher.C.Iwon’tgiveanyhelpunlessheorshepaysmemoney.D.I’llvolunteertohelphimorher.Mr.andMrs.Smithhavejustopenedasmallrestaurant.Inordertoattractcustomers,theyputanoticeinfrontoftherestaurant,whichsaid:“Mealsonthehouseforthreedays.”Aforeignstudentwhodidn’tknowmuchEnglishpassedbytherestaurantonthesecondday.Itwaslunchtimeandhefelthungry.“Well,hereisarestaurant.I’mgoingtohavesomethingtoeat,”hesaid.Hesawthenoticewhenhewalkedtowardstherestaurant.“Americanpeoplearereallystrange.Theyeveneatdinnersonthehouse!ButhowcanIgetontothetopofthehouse?”heaskedhimself.Helookedaroundandfoundaladder(梯子)againstatreenearby.Hewasveryglad.Butashereachedthetop,heheardsomeoneshoutingathim,“Hey,whatareyoudoingupthere?”Mr.Smithwaslookingathimangrily.Besidehimwasapoliceman.“Doesn’tyournoticesay,‘Mealsonthehouseforthreedays’?Isitjustajoke?”theforeignstudentanswered.Onhearingthis,bothMr.Smithandthepolicemanburstintolaughter.Doyouknowthemeaningof“onthehouse”?31.TheSmithshave__________.A.openedarestaurant B.builtahouseC.climbedontothetop D.beenpolicemen32.WhydoMr.andMrs.Smithputupthenotice?A.BecausetheywantedtoattractpolicemenB.BecausetheywantedpeopletoeatontheroofC.BecausetheywantedtoattractmorecustomersD.Becausetheylikedtoplayjokes33.Thestudentwalkedpasttherestaurant___________.A.whentheSmithsstartedtheirbusinessB.whentheSmithsputonthenoticeC.whenthepolicemancametotherestaurantD.whenitwastimetohavelunch34.Thestudent_________soMr.Smithshoutedathim.A.wasveryhungry B.knewlittleaboutEnglishC.climbedontothetopofthehouse D.tookawaytheladder35.“Onthehouse”maymeanthatthemeal_____________.A.istakenonthehouse B.ispaidonthehouseC.ismadeonthehouse D.isfreeforthecustomersSummerFunatHappyKids’LearningCentreAreyoulookingforsomethingthatcanaddcolourtoyoursummerholiday?Ifyes,herearethesummercoursesthatyoucannotmiss!ChildrenCanCookThecourseistoimprovechildren’sknowledgeinthekitchen.Theywilllearnbasiccookingskills,kitchensafety,andhowtobuyproperingredients(原料)andfollowstepsinrecipes(食谱).Childrencansitcomfortablyandeatwhattheyhavecookedattheendofeachlesson.LittleWritersThecourseisdividedintotwoparts.Inthefirstpart,childrenareintroducedtofamousstoriesandtheirwriters.Inthesecondpart,theyaretaughttowritetheirownstories.Childrenalsogetthechancetowriteothertexttypes,suchaspoemsandplays.ActingforFunThisisacoursethatletschildrenenjoythefunofacting.Throughactingandspeakinginfrontofpeople,childrenwillbemoreconfident.Parentsarewelcometowatchtheperformance(演出)givenbythechildrenattheendofthecourse.WatercolourPaintingThiscourseteacheschildrenthebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleandanimals.Weencouragechildrentowatch,imagineandcreatetheirownworks.36.Whatcanchildrendointhecookingcourse?A.Sellthefood. B.Buythebowls.C.Learnhowtocook. D.Eatwhatteachershavecooked.37.Howmanypartsarethereinthewritingcourse?A.Onepart. B.Twoparts. C.Threeparts. D.Fourparts.38.Whichcourseshouldchildrenjoiniftheywanttobemoreconfident?A.ActingforFun. B.WatercolourPainting.C.LittleWriters. D.ChildrenCanCook.39.Whatdoesthepaintingcourseteach?A.Theimportanceofacting.B.Howtobuyproperingredients.C.Famousstoriesandtheirwriters.D.Thebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleandanimals.40.Thepurposeofthispassageistoencouragechildrento________.A.cookamealfortheirparentsB.actwiththeirparentsinpublicC.jointhesummercoursesatthelearningcentreD.readmorebooksduringtheholiday一.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Themeetinglastedthreehours.Mr.Jacksonlooked____41____theclockonthewall.Itwasaquartertoeight.“Thelastbus____42____(leave)fifteenminutesago,”thoughttheman,“ItmeansI____43____(stay)inahoteltonight.”Mr.Jacksonalwaysdrovehomeafterwork.Helivedoutsidethecity.Therewassomethingwrongwithhiscarthesedays,____44____hehadtotakeabustohisoffice.Thatafternoon,hehadtodiscusssomethingimportantwithothers,sohecouldn’tcatchthebus.Atlastthemeetingwasover.Itbegan____45____(snow)afterhecameoutofthewarmoffice.Hewanted____46____warmfoodandsoupfirst.Mostrestaurantswerefullofpeopleandhewentintoasmallone.Thewaitercameupquickly____47____showedthemenutohim.“Somehotsoup,please.”saidMr.Jackson.____48____twentyminutes,theyoungman____49____(bring)thesouptohim.WhileMr.Jackson____50____(drink),hefoundsomethinginit.“Comehere,boy,”hecalledout,“Look!There’sagreyhairinmysoup!”“It’sverystrange,sir,”saidthewaiter.“It’susuallyafly,Iremember.”一.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。HowtobeoutgoingIfyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittleoutgoing,trythefollowings.Youcanmakeit.____51____Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,they’llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmoreatease(自在)whentalkingwithothers.Trytosmilemore____52____Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelingstooandmostpeoplewillwalkawayfromanangry-lookingface.Talktoothersfirst.Ifyoufindithardtodo,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.____53____Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothosepeople?____54____Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Don’twaste(浪费)timeworryingaboutyourlooksorifpeoplelikeyou.Reward(奖励)yourself.Eachtimeafteryousay“hi”orsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,saytoyourself“Youdidit!”____55____Keeptryingandonedayyouwon’tbe“shy”anymorewhenyoutalktoothers.A.Turnyourattention(注意力)tosomewhereelse.B.Oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanice-cream.C.Peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.D.Don’tlaughatothers.E.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.F.Tellpeopleyouareshy.G.Beoutgoing,youwillmakealotoffriends.一.书面表达（35分）56.当暴风雨来临时，她在干什么？____________________________________57.尽管他错了，不是什么大事儿。_______________