【解析】四川省乐山市高中高三第三次调查研究考试英语试题

乐山市高中2020届第三次调查研究考试英语试题(本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Visitalibrary.B.Makeatelephonecall.C.Gotoheroffice.2.Howisthewomanfeelingaboutherspeechtoday?A.Excited.B.Proud.C.Nervous.3.Whydidn’tthemanapplyforthejob?A.Hecan’tstartthejobontime.B.HeisoccupiedinMay.C.Hedoesnotlikeit.4.Howmanypeoplewillplaycards?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.5.Whatdoesthewomanreallymean?A.There’snoproblem.B.Sheisverybusy.C.She’llgotoanotherplace.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回笞第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Keephealthy.B.Promoteproducts.C.Buygymequipment.7.Bywhomwillaplanbemade?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Thetrainer.听第7段材料，回笞第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AtCustomerService.B.Overthephone.C.AtBensonSoftware.9.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toplaceanorder.B.TohaveCDplayersrepaired.C.Toplainaboutawrongorder.10.HowmanymoreCDplayerswillbesenttotheman?A.50.B.100.C.150.听第8段材料，回笞第11至13题。11.Whereisthewoman’spany?A.InJapan.B.InBritain.C.InAustralia.12.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tolookforatravelagent.B.Toaskaboutatour.C.Toseekcooperation.13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Dothemarketresearch.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Haveadiscussion.听第9段材料，回笞第14至16题。14.Wheremighttheapartmentbuildingbe?A.Inthecountryside.B.Neartheocean.C.Inthebardistrict.15.Inadditiontohisrent,whatwillthemanhavetopayfor?A.CableTV.B.Heating.C.Water.16.Whatisthedisadvantageofthestudiothemanvisited?A.Itisnoisyatnight.B.Itistoofarfromthecity.C.Itwillbehardtomoveinhisfurniture.听第10段材料，回笞第17至20题。17.HowmanydaysistheVisitors’Centeropenaweek?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.18.WhatshouldcardriversdoatFinchbrookeCountryPark?A.Limitthespeed.B.Paytheparkingfee.C.Driveonhardsurfacedpaths.19.WherecanvisitorsfindatelephonewhentheVisitors’Centerisclosed?A.Inthecafe.B.Attheparkgate.C.Nearthelake.20.Whatisallowedtodoatthepark?A.Swimming.B.Skating.C.Camping.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AInCalifornia,therearefarmsthatyoucanvisit,tour,andbuylocallygrownproductstosampleandenjoy.Thesearesomeofthebestfarmstovisitwhenyou’reinCalifornia!ChinaRanchDateFarm,TecopaChinaRanchisasmallfamilyownedfarmthatistrulyanoasisinthedesert.Whenyouvisit,youcantryfreshdatesandbread,muffins,andcookiesmadewithdates.TheshopisopeneverydayexceptforChristmasandisaneasy85miledrivefromLasVegasaswell.There’sasmallmuseumthat’sopentothepublic，andtheChinaRanchisavailableforfilmandphotographyshoots.TanakaFarms,IrvineForfarmfreshfruitsandvegetablesinSouthernCalifornia,looknofurtherthanTanakaFarms.ThisIrvinedestinationallowsyoutotakeaguidedwalkingtouraroundthefarmtopickyourownproduce.Throughouttheyear,therearewatermelon,pumpkinpatch,andChristmastreetours.Makesuretobringyourownwater,wearfortableclosetoedshoes,andleaveyourpetsathome.UnderwoodFamilyFarms,SomisThisisafamilyfriendlyfarmthatisopeneverydaythroughouttheyearandhasananimalcenteraswell.Oneofthemostfunthingstodohereistopickyourownstrawberries,blueberries,blackberriesandraspberries.Forkids,thisisafunplacetohostabirthdayparty,takeaneducationalfarmtour,orattendfarmingcampinthesummer.McClelland’sDairyFarm,PetalumaMcClelland’sisadairyfarm,butitisalsoanorganicpumpkinpatchandsellsfreerangeeggsandorganicartisanbutter.Thisfarmofferstoursthataredesignedforbothkidsandadultswithahandsonapproachtolearningaboutfarming.Thetraditionalfarmtourtakesyouthroughthehistoryofthefarmandtoseebabycalves.You’llwatchacowbeingmilkedbyhandoverthe1.5hourtour.1.WhichisnotavailableinChinaRanchDateFarm?A.Tastingfreshdates. B.Visitingamuseum.C.Shootingapicture. D.CelebratingChristmas.2.WhatisthestyleofTanakaFarms?A.Petfriendly. B.Familyowned.C.Campbased. D.Pickyourown.3.WhatdoUnderwoodFamilyFarmsandMcClelland’sDairyFarmhaveinmon?A.Theyareopeneverydaythroughouttheyear.B.Theyallowvisitorstopickupfruitsbythemselves.C.Theyofferchancestokidstoexperiencefarming.D.Theyhaveananimalcentertoselldairyproducts.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。旨在通过文章介绍给大家一些农场的运作情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。通过审题题干信息告诉我们应该定位在第一个小标题里面。浏览信息Whenyouvisit,youcantryfreshdatesandbread,muffins,andcookiesmadewithdates.There’sasmallmuseumthat’sopentothepublic，andtheChinaRanchisavailableforfilmandphotographyshoots.可以排除A选项尝鲜枣，B选项参观博物馆，C选项照照片，这些活动都有，都可以排除。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。通过审题定位在TanakaFarms。这里ThisIrvinedestinationallowsyoutotakeaguidedwalkingtouraroundthefarmtopickyourownproduce.这个欧文目的地允许你带一个向导周游农场采摘你想要的产品。说明它的风格是自我采摘式的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。比较异同。根据文章中的相关信息：前者说对于孩子来说，这是举行生日派对，进行农场教育旅行的目的地。Forkids,thisisafunplacetohostabirthdayparty,takeaneducationalfarmtour,orattendfarmingcampinthesummer.后者是说这个农场提供无论是大人还是小孩手把手的方式了解农业的一些知识。Thisfarmofferstoursthataredesignedforbothkidsandadultswithahandsonapproachtolearningaboutfarming.由此可以推定：两者有着共同点的地方是它们都提供场所让小孩体验农场及农业。故选C。BOscarValeralikestouse3Dprinterstobuildacollectionofcrafts(模型),butheisnowturninghishobbytowardthefightagainstthecoronaviruspandemic(新冠大流行).Injustfourdays,theNewJerseyhighschoolteacherhasprintedanddistributed200facemaskstomedicalprofessionalsacrossthecountry,includingFloridaandTexas.Heisfarfromdone.“Onewomantoldmewhatyou’redoingrightnowisgivingpeoplepeaceofmind.You’reprobablysavinglives,”saidValera,whofoundamaskdesignpostedonline.Demandforfacemasks,alongwithN95masksandotherpersonalprotectiveequipment(PPE)hasincreasedwiththesurge(大量涌现)ofpatientsinfectedwiththehighlyinfectiousvirus.Thathaspromptedvolunteer3DprinterslikeValeratostepintosupportdoctors,nursesandfirstresponders,whoareallindangerofcontractingthesometimesdeadlyillness.InSunnyvale,California,munityworkspacenonprofitMakerNexushasbeenrunningits133Dprintersandthreelasercutters(激光切割机)nonstop.Thepanyproduced1,800masksforlocalhospitalsandnowhasrequestsforanother13,000.ElsewhereinSiliconValley,morepaniesarejoiningin.FremontbasedPrinterPrezz,a3Dprintingmedicaldevicecontractmanufacturerthatspecializesinmetalspinalimplants,switchedproductiontoprintingPPEaftergettingarequestfromnearbyWashingtonHospitalHealthcareSystem.SnapLab,aunitofSnapInc,isalsoproducingfacemaskstodonatetohospitals.InNewJersey,Valerasaidhewillcontinuetodohispart.“Idon’tminddoingthis,”Valerasaid.“IjusthatethefactthatIhave.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutOscarValera?A.Heisaprofessionalcraftsman.B.Heishelpingmedicalworkertosavelives.C.Headoptstheonlinemaskdesign.D.Heisforcedtoprintfacemasks.5.Howmanyenterprisesarementionedtohelpproducemedicalequipment?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.6.What’sthetoneoftheauthorwhenreportingthenews?A.Concerned. B.Critical.C.Objective. D.Enthusiastic.7.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ATeacher’sCreativitytoProduceMasks.B.3DPrintersHelpMakeFacemasks.C.FaceMasksAreinGreatDemand.D.TheFightAgainstthePandemic.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在新冠病毒大流行的形势下，美国出现了很多志愿者个人及企业使用3D打印设备生产口罩及其他医疗防护设备来应对市场的需求。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中“saidValera,whofoundamaskdesignpostedonline.”可知，OscarValera采用的是网上发布的口罩设计。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“InSunnyvale,California,munityworkspacenonprofitMakerNexus…”、第五段中“FremontbasedPrinterPrezz,a3Dprintingmedicaldevicecontractmanufacturer…”及最后一段中“SnapLab,aunitofSnapInc,isalsoproducingfacemasks…”可知，文章共提到三家企业帮助生产医疗设备。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。通读文章可知，在新冠病毒大流行的形势下，美国出现了很多志愿者个人及企业使用3D打印设备生产口罩及其他医疗防护设备来应对市场的需求，本文主要是对这个社会现象进行客观报道，由此可推测，作者是以“客观的”口吻报道。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了在新冠病毒大流行的形势下，美国出现了很多志愿者个人及企业使用3D打印设备生产口罩及其他医疗防护设备来应对市场的需求，所以B项“3D打印机帮助制造口罩”最适合作本文标题。故选B项。CThedeclineinseaiceseenintheArcticinrecentdecadeshasbeenlinkedbyscientiststothespreadofadeadlyvirusinmarine(海洋的)mammals.ResearchersfoundthatPhocinedistempervirus(PDV)hadspreadfromanimalsintheNorthAtlantictopopulationsintheNorthPacific.AccordingtotheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange,theicehasbeenretreatingbyaround12%perdecadebetween1979and2018.TheseseaicechangesinSeptember(2018)arelikelyunprecedented(前所未有的)foratleast1,000years.“Between1979and2018,therealproportion(比例)ofmultiyearicethatisatleastfiveyearsoldhasdeclinedbyapproximately90%,”theIPCCsaidintheirreportontheoceansandthecryosphere(冰冻圈)publishedinSeptember.Againstthischangingbackground,researchershaveinvestigatedthelikelyspreadofthePDVinfection,whichcausedalargenumberofdeathsamongharboursealsintheNorthAtlanticin2002.Meltingseaiceisnowconnectingmarinemammals,liketheseStellersealions,whichwereformerlyseparatedbyice.“Asanimalsmoveandeincontactwithotherspecies,theycarryopportunitiestointroduceandcatchnewinfectiousdisease,withpotentiallydestructiveeffects.”saidauthorDrTraceyGoldstein,fromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis.TheauthorswarnthatthistrendcouldcontinueastheybelieveclimatedrivenchangesintheArcticoceanwillincrease.TheopportunitiesforthespreadofPDVwilllikelygrow,withuncertainhealthoutesformanyspecies.8.Whatdoestheword“populations”inparagraph1referto?A.Themarinemammals. B.Thepeople.C.Thevirus. D.Thelandanimals.9.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?A.Thelossofseaice. B.Theformationofseaice.C.Theeffectofseaice. D.Theproportionofseaice.10.Whatdoesparagraph3trytotellus?A.Howmarinemammalsadapttotheirhabitats.B.HowalargenumberofsealsdiedintheArctic.C.Howmeltingiceislinkedtothespreadofvirus.D.Howmarinemammalslivewiththemeltingice.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Health.C.Education. D.Nature.【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述北极海冰的融化导致一种致命病毒在海洋哺乳动物中的传播，并且随着气候变化的增加，这种病毒的传播也可能会增加。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段ThedeclineinseaiceseenintheArcticinrecentdecadeshasbeenlinkedbyscientiststothespreadofadeadlyvirusinmarine(海洋的)mammals.ResearchersfoundthatPhocinedistempervirus(PDV)hadspreadfromanimalsintheNorthAtlantictopopulationsintheNorthPacific.近几十年来，北极海冰的减少与一种致命病毒在海洋哺乳动物中的传播有关。研究人员发现，Phocinedistemper病毒(PDV)已从北大西洋的动物传播到北太平洋的种群。根据上文说主要在海洋哺乳动物中传播，由此可以推断本句populations就是海洋哺乳动物，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句AccordingtotheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange,theicehasbeenretreatingbyaround12%perdecadebetween1979and2018.根据政府间气候变化专门委员会(IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange)的数据，从1979年到2018年，冰层以每10年约12%的速度消融，由此可知本段的数据统计都是关于海冰减少的。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Meltingseaiceisnowconnectingmarinemammals,liketheseStellersealions,whichwereformerlyseparatedbyice.“Asanimalsmoveandeincontactwithotherspecies,theycarryopportunitiestointroduceandcatchnewinfectiousdisease,withpotentiallydestructiveeffects.”saidauthorDrTraceyGoldstein,fromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis.融化的海冰现在连接着海洋哺乳动物，像这些虎头海狮，它们以前被冰隔开。他说：“当动物迁徙并与其他物种接触时，它们就有机会引入并感染新的传染病，这可能会带来破坏性的影响。”来自加州大学戴维斯分校的特蕾西·戈尔茨坦博士说。由此可推断，本段在试图告诉我们融化的海冰是怎样同病毒传播连接的，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述北极海冰的融化与一种致命病毒在海洋哺乳动物中的传播有关，并且随着气候变化的增加，这种病毒的传播也可能会增加。可知文章主题和自然相关，由此推断文章可能来自于报纸上关于自然部分的，故选D。【点睛】词义猜测题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测。有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。2.根据同位关系进行猜测。阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测。在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。4.根据因果关系进行猜测。在一篇阅读文章中，根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。5.根据上下文指代关系进行猜测。文章中的代词it,that,he,him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找;也有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的事。6.根据同义关系进行猜测。当词或短语之间有并列连词and或or时，其连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，由此可推知其大致意思。7.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测.根据上下句的连接词，如but,however,otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如小题1中就是根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测。根据上文解释可知在海洋哺乳动物中传播，由此可以推断本句populations就是海洋哺乳动物，故选A。DWhenwasthelasttimeyoulistenedtosomeone?Andwhenwasthelasttimesomeonereallylistenedtoyou?Iaskedpeoplewhatitmeanttobeagoodlistener.Thetypicalresponsewasablankstare.Peoplehadnotrouble,however,tellingmewhatitmeanttobeabadlistener.Ofcourse,technologyplaysarole.Socialmediahelpsfilterout(滤掉)opposingviews.Peoplefindphonecallsdisturbingandignorevoicemail,preferringtextorwordlessemoji.Buttechisnottheonlyblame.Highschoolsandcollegesrarely,ifever,offerclassesoractivitiesthatteachcarefullistening.Trafficnoiseoncitystreetsandmusicplayinginshopsexceed(超过)thevolumeofnormalconversationbyasmuchas30decibels(分贝),andcanevencausehearingloss.Sohowcanwereclaimthelostartoflistening?Afteryearsofstudyingandconsulting,Idiscoveredthatlisteninggoesbeyondsimplyhearingwhatpeoplesay.Italsoinvolvespayingattentiontohowtheysayitandwhattheydowhiletheyaresayingit,inwhatcontext,andhowwhattheysayresonates(与...共鸣)withinyou.It’snotaboutmerelyholdingyourpeacewhilesomeoneholdsforth.Quitetheopposite.Alotoflisteninghastodowithhowyourespond—thedegreetowhichyouassistintheclearexpressionoftheotherperson’sthoughtsandintheprocess,expressyourown.Goodlistenersaskgoodquestions.Goodquestionsdon’tbeginwith“Wouldn’tyouagree.or“Don’tyouthink...?”andtheydefinitelydon’tendwith“right?”Theideaistoexploretheotherperson’spointofview,notswayit.Youalsowanttoavoidaskingpeoplepersonalandevaluatingquestions.Instead,askaboutpeople’sinterestssothattheyfeelmoreconnectedthaniftheyspendtimetogetheracplishingatask.Therewardofgoodlisteningwillalmostcertainlybemoreinterestingconversations.Attentivelistenersreceivemoreinformation,relateddetailsfromthespeakers,evenwhenthelistenersdidn’taskanyquestions.Weare,eachofus,thesumofwhatweattendtoinlife.Andtolistenpoorly,selectivelyornotatalllimitsyourunderstandingoftheworldandpreventsyoufrombeingthebestyoucanbe.12.WhichisNOTmentionedasafactorthatcontributestobadListening?A.Peopleprefertextmessagetophonecalls.B.Listeningskillsarenottaughtinschool.C.Thenoisearoundusdrownsoutourspeech.D.Ourresponsestootherswhilelisteningisdifferent.13.Whatdoestheauthorfindaboutlistening?A.Listeningbineshearing,understandingandresponding.B.Listeningrequiresthelistenertokeepintotalsilence.C.Listeningisn’tjusthearingbutalsopredictingquestions.D.Listeningistoputyourthoughtsintootherperson’smouth.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sway”inparagraph4mean?A.Influence. B.Stop.C.Prove. D.plain.15.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Goodlistenersshouldexpressthemselvesbravely.B.Goodlisteningpromotesourunderstandingoftheworld.C.Goodlistenersalwaysreceiverewardfromthespeakers.D.Goodlisteningdevelopspeople’sinterestinprivatelife.【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了倾听的重要性以及如何做个好的倾听者。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Peoplefindphonecallsdisturbingandignorevoicemail,preferringtextorwordlessemoji.人们觉得打很烦人，忽视了语音邮件，更喜欢文字或无文字的表情符号。Highschoolsandcollegesrarely,ifever,offerclassesoractivitiesthatteachcarefullistening.高中和大学如果有也很少提供课程或活动，教学如何仔细倾听。Trafficnoiseoncitystreetsandmusicplayinginshopsexceed(超过)thevolumeofnormalconversationbyasmuchas30decibels(分贝),andcanevencausehearingloss.城市街道上的交通噪音和商店里播放的音乐超过正常谈话的音量30分贝，甚至会造成听力损失。可知，比起打，人们更喜欢发短信，学校不教如何倾听，我们周围的噪音淹没了我们的讲话，这三个都是导致不会倾听的因素。D项Ourresponsestootherswhilelisteningisdifferent.我们在倾听时对他人的反应是不同的，没有提及。故选D项。【13题详解】学习和咨询，我发现倾听不仅仅是听别人说什么。它还包括关注他们是如何说的，以及他们在说什么的时候做了什么，在什么背景下，以及他们所说是如何引起共鸣的。很多倾听都与你如何回应有关ーー你在多大程度上帮助别人清晰地表达自己的想法，并在此过程中表达自己的想法。可知，作者发现倾听结合了听觉、理解和反应。故选A项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。结合前文Theideaistoexploretheotherperson’spointofview这样做的目的是探索别人的观点，后文与前文表达相反含义。不要影响他人，左右他人，推测sway与influence意思相近。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Weare,eachofus,thesumofwhatweattendtoinlife.Andtolistenpoorly,selectivelyornotatalllimitsyourunderstandingoftheworldandpreventsyoufrombeingthebestyoucanbe.我们每个人都是生活中所关注的事物的总和。而听得不好、有选择性或完全不倾听，会限制你对世界的理解，并阻止你成为最好的自己。可知，作者认为不会倾听会限制对世界的理解。因此判断出，作者最可能同意好的倾听能促进我们对世界的了解。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Climatechangehasalreadybeguntoimpactourplanetinmorewaysthanwecanthink.___16___Savingtheenvironmentstartswithusanditisourresponsibilitytoactagainsttheseterriblechangestopreservetheplanetforfuturegenerations.Makeyourmutegreen.Millionsofpeopledrivetoworkeveryday.___17___However,thedownsidetothisisthatmillionsofcarsemitgreenhousegasesthatdestroyouratmosphere.Therearealwaysotheroptionsthatyoucanutilizetomakeyourmutetoworkecofriendly.Forstarters,takingpublictransportationtoworkisagreatwaytocutoutemissions.Ridingyourbiketoworkisalsoincrediblyhelpfultotheenvironmentandisagreatmethodtogetexercise.Bemoreconservativewithenergyusage.Beingmoreenergyefficientisagreatwaytopreventpollution.___18___Makesuretoturnofflightsandunplugdevicesthatyouarenotusinganymorewhenyouaredonewiththem.Replaceyourlightbulbswithenergyefficientlightbulbstohelpyousaveelectricitytoo.Recycle.Manufacturingplantsemitalargenumberofgreenhousegassesperyear.Itisunavoidableintheproductionofgoodsthatweuseonaregularbasis.However,acleaneralternativewouldbetoinvestinrecycling.___19___Theprofessionalswilltaketheseitemstoaprocessingplantwheretheywillberemadeintootherrecyclablematerialsagain.___20___Focusingyoureffortstospreadawarenessaboutrenewableenergyisthebestwaytocreateapositiveimpactinyourmunity.Byinformingothersabouthowrenewableenergyisbetterthanfossilfuels(化石燃料),youwillpersuadeothersintoinvestingintheidea.A.Educateyourselfandothers.B.Encouragetheuseofrenewableenergies.C.It’ssimplyunavoidableinourmoderndaysociety.D.Besuretocollectyourabandonedpaper,plasticandelectronics.E.Fortunately,therearealwaysthingswecandotofightagainstit.F.Thisrequiresyoutocutdownonenergyusageinyourhousehold.G.Recyclingisacosteffectiveandecofriendlyprocessthateliminateswaste.【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.D20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述气候变化影响了地球，并介绍几种方法来减缓气候变化。【16题详解】根据下文itisourresponsibilitytoactagainsttheseterriblechangestopreservetheplanetforfuturegenerations.可知，为子孙后代保护地球反抗这些可怕的变化是我们的责任，所以我们应该做些事情来对抗它。故选E项。【17题详解】根据上文Millionsofpeopledrivetoworkeveryday.可知每天数以万计的人开车去上班，根据生活常识，这在当今社会是不可避免的一个现象。故选C项。【18题详解】根据上文Beingmoreenergyefficientisagreatwaytopreventpollution.提高能源效率是阻止污染的一个好办法；再根据下文Makesuretoturnofflightsandunplugdevices，Replaceyourlightbulbswithenergyefficientlightbulbs，在家庭当中我们如何去具体的提高使用能源的效率，可知，设空处主要谈及从家庭开始减少能源消耗。故选F项。【19题详解】根据上文Recycle.及However,acleaneralternativewouldbetoinvestinrecycling.可知回收利用也是一个更干净的选择。推出在日常生活中的一些物品是可以被循环使用的，如纸张、塑料等。故选D项。【20题详解】根据下文renewableenergyisthebestwaytocreateapositiveimpactinyourmunity.及renewableenergyisbetterthanfossilfuels可知整个段落都在谈论再生能源的优点，所以设空处应为鼓励大家使用可再生能源。故选B项。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整理上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性的语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构和段落的语篇结构对解题很重要。分析本文的语篇结构，可知第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构是主题句+支撑句。所以第5小题设空处为主题句的位置，根据下文renewableenergyisthebestwaytocreateapositiveimpactinyourmunity.及renewableenergyisbetterthanfossilfuels可知整个段落都在谈论再生能源的优点，所以设空处应为鼓励大家使用可再生能源。故选B项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manypeoplesetanacademicgoal:graduatingfromcollege.___21___,Onewomanwaitedalongtimeto___22___thatgoal.Lastweek,84yearoldJanetFeinreceivedherbachelor’s___23___ofsociology(社会学)fromtheUniversityofTexasatDallas.Fein___24___inNewYorkCity.Inhighschool,shejustwantedto___25___andgetajob.After___26___early,attheageof16,shewenttowork.Aftergettingmarried,shespent18yearsstayinghomewithherchildren.Sheheldseveraljobsthroughoutherlife,___27___20yearsasasecretaryataDallashospital.Butshestillwantedto___28___abachelor’sdegree.Fein___29___aprogramthatletspeopleaged65andoldertakefreeclassesatuniversities.“WitheachclassIalready___30___alot,butthenIalsolearnedalot.”Healthexpertssaycontinuingwitheducationlaterinlifeisonewaytokeep___31___.Theybelievekeepingactiveandgivingyourselfsomethingtolookforwardtoisa___32___move.InFein’scase,shekeptgoingtoclassevenasherhealthconditions___33___.Sheneededtouseawalker(助步器)togetaroundandrequiredoxygen.Shealso___34___kneeproblems.So,Feintook___35___classestofinishthelastpartofherdegreerequirements.Butshenevershowed___36___ofgivingup.TracyGlass,Fein’sclassmate,saidFein’spersonal___37___ofworldevents—likethewomen’smovement—improvedalotofclassdiscussions.TheirsociologyteacherCarolLanham___38___thatFeinmadetheclassroomexperiencemoremeaningfulforotherstudents.Feinhasalso___39___hercaregiverReneeBrown.At53,sheplanstobeginnursingschoolto___40___hercareer.Feintoldher,“Renee,youcandoit.IfIcandoit,youcandoit,andyouwillfeelsogoodaboutit.”21.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Moreover22.A.miss B.accept C.set D.reach23.A.position B.application C.offer D.degree24.A.gotby B.grewup C.passedby D.tookoff25.A.teach B.study C.finish D.retire26.A.working B.settlingdown C.graduating D.givingup27.A.supposing B.regarding C.concerning D.including28.A.earn B.make C.check D.abandon29.A.tookpartin B.wasinchargeof C.handledwith D.wasawareof30.A.paid B.knew C.considered D.forgot31.A.awake B.calm C.fit D.quiet32.A.positive B.frustrating C.special D.difficult33.A.improved B.worsened C.strengthened D.required34.A.caused B.solved C.developed D.destroyed35.A.academic B.regular C.additional D.online36.A.symbols B.significance C.signs D.signals37A.memories B.opinions C.preferences D.interests38.A.criticized B.agreed C.argued D.remended39.A.praised B.amazed C.forted D.inspired40.A.start B.further C.change D.discover【答案】21.A22.D23.D24.B25.C26.C27.D28.A29.A30.B31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D36.C37.A38.B39.D40.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了珍妮特·费恩在84岁高龄获得社会学学士学位的励志故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，一位女人等待了很久才有机会实现这一目标。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead反而；D.Moreover此外。根据前文“Manypeoplesetanacademicgoal:graduatingfromcollege.”可知很多人都设下了从大学毕业的学术目标，根据后文“Onewomanwaitedalongtimeto___2___thatgoal”和“84yearoldJanetFeinreceivedher…UniversityofTexasatDallas.”可知女人JanetFein等了很久才有这个机会，到八十多岁才获得大学学位。一般人都在二十多岁毕业，而她等了这么久，所以前后文是转折关系，故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一位女人等待了很久才有机会达成这一目标。A.miss错过；想念；B.accept接受；C.set放；置；D.reach达到。根据“Lastweek,84yearoldJanetFeinreceived…fromtheUniversityofTexasatDallas.”可知这位女人等待了很久才有机会实现从大学毕业的目标，reachthegoal意为“达成目标”符合句意。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周，84岁的珍妮特·费恩（JanetFein）拿到了得克萨斯大学达拉斯分校的社会学学士学位。A.position位置，方位；B.application申请；C.offer提议;D.degree程度；学位。根据“ofsociology(社会学)fromtheUniversityofTexasatDallas.”可知珍妮特·费恩获得的是得克萨斯大学达拉斯分校的社会学学士学位（bachelor’sdegree）。故选D项。【24题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：费恩在纽约市长大。A.gotby通过；经过；B.grewup长大；C.passedby经过；走过；D.tookoff起飞。根据下文“.Inhighschool,shejustwantedto…early,attheageof16,shewenttowork.”可知这一段在介绍珍妮特·费恩的个人成长经历，所以这里要表达的是她在纽约市长大。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：读高中时，她只想毕业找份工作。A.teach教；B.study学习；C.finish完成；结束；D.retire退休。根据后文“getajob.”可知她只想找份工作，这说明她想结束高中学业去找工作。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义和词组辨析。句意：16岁早早毕业后，她就去工作了。A.working工作；B.settlingdown定居；安定下来；C.graduating毕业；D.givingup放弃。根据后文“attheageof16,shewenttowork”可知费恩在16岁的时候去工作了，这说明她之前已经从高中毕业不读书了，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一生中做过好几份工作，包括在达拉斯一家医院当了20年秘书。A.supposing假设；认为；B.regarding认为；把……看作；C.concerning涉及；关系到；D.including包括。根据“Sheheldseveraljobsthroughoutherlife,”可知费恩做过好几份工作，在达拉斯一家医院当了20年秘书也是其中一份工作，故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她仍然想获得一个学士学位。A.earn获得；B.make做；制造；C.check核对；D.abandon放弃。费恩仍然想获得一个学士学位，earn意为“获得”符合句意。故选A项。【29题详解】考查词组辨析。句意:费恩参加了一个项目，该项目允许65岁及以上的老人在公立大学免费就读。A.tookpartin参加；B.wasinchargeof掌控；C.handledwith处理；D.wasawareof意识到。根据“aprogramthatletspeopleaged65andoldertakefreeclassesatuniversities.”可知有个项目允许65岁及以上的老人在公立大学免费就读，根据前文“Lastweek,84yearoldJane…Dallas.”可知费恩拿到了一个学士学位，说明费恩是参加了这个项目进入了大学，故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“即便充分了解每节课的内容，但还是能学到不少知识。”A.paid支付；B.knew知道；了解；C.considered考虑；D.forgot忘记。根据“butthenIalsolearnedalot.”可知费恩说她仍然学到了很多，此处与前文形成转折关系，说明费恩其实已经知道不少课程的内容，但仍然收获颇丰。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：健康专家表示，晚年继续接受教育是保持健康的一种方法。A.awake醒着的；B.calm冷静的C.fit健康的；D.quiet安静的。根据“Healthexperts”可知这是关于保持健康的内容，故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保持积极的心态并且有所期待是非常积极的一步。A.positive积极的；B.frustrating令人灰心的；C.special特别的；D.difficult困难的。keepingactiveandgivingyourselfsomethingtolookforwardto（保持积极的心态并且有所期待）这是非常积极向上的，故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：以费恩来说，即使健康状况恶化，她仍坚持上课。A.improved提升；B.worsened恶化；变得更坏；C.strengthened加强；D.required要求。根据后文“Sheneeded