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Unit1It’smorethan2,000yearsoldModule1Wondersoftheworld英语序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用1naturaladj.大自然的

naturalenvironment自然环境naturalwonder自然景观naturen.自然naturallyadv.自然地序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用2wondern.奇观;奇迹

wondersoftheworld世界奇迹nowonder难怪wonderv.想知道(相当于wanttoknow)Iwonderwhetherhewillcomeornot.wonderfuladj.精彩的wonderfullyadv.精彩地序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用3discussionn.讨论;商讨haveaclassdiscussion班级讨论discussv.讨论4easternadj.在东边的;来自东边的eastn.东方;东部intheeastof…

在……的东方easternEurope=theeastofEurope东欧序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用5thoughconj.虽然;但是相当于although/eventhough/evenif6loudadj.(声音)

响亮的aloudadv.大声地;出声地loudlyadv.大声地;吵闹地loudnessn.响度;吵闹序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用7opinionn.看法;主张inone’sopinion按某人的意见;据某人看来8electricityn.电不可数electricadj.电的;发电的electricaladj.电的;用电的electricallyadv.用电力;用电气序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用9morethanphr.超过相当于overnomorethan不多于lessthan少于10millionsofphr.大量的;无数的dozensof几十;许多hundredsof成百上千thousandsof成千上万billionsof数以亿计的⁠

Let’scallWonders

of

the

World

andjoininthediscussion.我们给《世界奇观》节目打电话,加入讨论吧。(1)wondersoftheworld世界奇观wonder在这里是可数名词,意为“奇观;奇迹”,它的复数形式为wonders。另外,wonder还可用作动词,意为

“想知道”

相当于wanttoknow。如:IwonderhowmanywondersliketheGreatWallandthePyramidsthereareintheworld.我想知道世界上像长城和金字塔这样的奇观有多少。(2)joinin参加

(某种活动)

;加入★辨析

join,joinin,takepartin与attend①join表示加入

(某一组织),成为其中的一员,后面还可接表示人的名词或代词,表示加入到某

(些)

人的行列中去。如:MyunclejoinedthePartyin1978.我叔叔于1978年入党。Wearegoingforaswim.Willyoucomeandjoinus?我们要去游泳。你要不要加入我们?②joinin表示加入、参加某种活动,in之后可接名词或动词-ing形式,表示“参加某人的活动”可用“joinsb.in(doing)sth.”来表达。如:Hejoinedtheminthework.他和他们一起工作。Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗?③takepartin指参加会议或群众性的活动,重在说明句子主语参加该活动并在其中发挥作用。如:Theteachertookpartinourdiscussionyesterday.昨天老师参与了我们的讨论。Whenwillyoutakepartinthemeeting?你什么时候去参加会议?④attend侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。如:attendameeting参加会议attendschool上学attendclass上课⁠

…I’veneverseenit,soI’mnotsureIagreewithyou.……我从没见过它,所以不能确定是否同意你的看法。agreewithsb.同意某人的意见/看法如:Heagreedwithmeonthematter.关于这件事,他同意我的意见。agreetodosth.同意做某事如:Weallagreedtostartatonce.我们全部同意马上出发。⁠

Thatsoundsgreat,thoughIthinkVictoriaFallsinAfricaisevenmorefantastic.那听起来很神奇,但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。though(=although)

作连词,意为

“虽然;但是”,可用于句首或句中,引导让步状语从句,可与still/yet连用,但不能与but/however连用。如:Thoughhewastired,yethewentonworking.=Hestillwentonworking,thoughhewastired.虽然他很累,但他仍继续工作。⁠

It’sabout1,700metreswideand100metreshigh.它大约宽1700米,高100米。1,700metreswide

宽1700米100metreshigh

高100米英语中表达物体的长、宽、高、深等概念时,一般使用“数字+单位+long/wide/high/deep/…

”的表达方式。如:threemetreslong长三米ninemetresdeep深九米Thetableistwometreslong.这张桌子长两米。Thewellissevenmetresdeep.这口井深七米。⁠

Butinmyopinion,man-madewondersaremoreexcitingthannaturalones.但是,在我看来,人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。opinion

n.看法;主张;意见如:Iwasn’taskingforyouropinion,Rick.里克,我不是在征询你的意见。inone’sopinion按某人的意见;据某人看来如:Intheiropinion,thefactoryshouldn’tbebuiltinthevillage.根据他们的意见,工厂不应建在村子里。⁠

It’sabout2,300metreslong,185metreshighand15metreswideatthetop.它的顶部大约长2300米,高185米,宽15米。atthetop

在顶部atthetopof

在……的顶部ontopof

在……上面;盖住如:Thereisabigtreeatthetopofthemountain.在这座山的山顶有一棵大树。一、根据中文提示,把句子补充完整,每空一词。1.Canyoutellmeany

wonders

⁠(奇迹)oftheworld?2.Afterhoursof

discussion

⁠(讨论),theyfinallymadeanagreement.3.DoctorsallovertheworldaskedChinafor

opinions

⁠(看法)abouthowtofightagainstCOVID-19.wondersdiscussionopinions4.IwonderifShanghaicanbecomethe

eastern

⁠(东方的)Hollywood.5.Howtouse

electricity

⁠(电)safelyhasbecomecommonknowledgeinourvillage.easternelectricity二、单项选择。(

A

)1.—Ithinkdoingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.—Yes.Iagree

⁠you.A.withB.atC.inD.on(

C

)2.I

⁠thesportsclublastweek.A.tookpartinB.attendedC.joinedD.joinedinAC(

C

)3.Anewstudent

⁠Marywillcometoday.A.callingB.iscalledC.calledD.call(

B

)4.—Theboyswerevery

⁠.—Oh,theyplayed

⁠justnow.A.loud;aloudB.loud;loudlyC.loudly;loudD.aloud;loudlyCB(

A

)5.—Ihearthatthelargest-everforestfiresinAustraliamayinfluencetheglobalclimate.—Really?

⁠A.That’ssomethingnewtome!B.Don’tmentionit.C.Thanksalot!D.Itdoesn’tmatter.A三、完成句子。1.如果你不同意我们的意见,请摇头。Ifyoudon’t

agreewithus

⁠,pleaseshakeyourhead.2.我们在几千米外就能听到水声。Wecouldhearthewaterrunning

afewkilometresaway

⁠.3.据我来看,北方的冬天比南方更舒服。

Inmyopinion

⁠,thewinterinthenorthismorecomfortablethanthatinthesouth.agreewithusafewkilometresawayInmyopinion5.Hissonbecameamemberofthearmywhenhewaseighteen.(改为同义句)Hisson

joined

⁠thearmywhenhewaseighteen.joined4.Mygrandpaismorethaneightyyearsold.(改为同义句)Mygrandpais

over

⁠eightyyearsold.over一、完形填空。ChristopherMcCandlesswasayoungAmericanwhowantedtotravel.ThefilmInto

the

Wildtoldhis

1

⁠.Afteruniversity,McCandlesswenttravellingthroughArizonaandCaliforniaintheUSAbeforecrossingoverintoMexico.NexthewantedtogoandtravelinAlaska,anAmericanstate.Hehaddreamedforalongtimeaboutspendinghistimeliving

2

⁠inthenaturalworld.In1992,he

3

⁠withagun,somerice,acameraandsomebooks.Beforeheleft,afriendtriedtomakehimtakemoresupplies(补给),butMcCandless

4

⁠.Henevertookmuchwithhim

5

⁠hetravelledandfeltproudofthis.McCandlesstravelledacrossthesnow-coveredlandofAlaskaandenjoyedthe

6

⁠atfirst.Hehuntedanimals,wroteinhisdiaryandledaquietlife.Aftersometime,hecrossedafrozenriverand

7

⁠anabandoned(被遗弃的)buswhichhedecidedtolivein.Ahundreddayslater,McCandlessbeganto

8

⁠supplies.Healsobegantorealisethathewas

9

⁠,andtruehappinesswastobefoundinthetimespentwithothers.Hedecidedtogohomebutwasnotableto.TheriverMcCandlesscrossedinwinterwasnolongerfrozen.Theriverwasvery

10

⁠nowandthewatermovedtooquicklyforhimtogetacrossit.Intheend,McCandlessdiedfromhunger.Thelastwordshewrotesaythathappinessisonlyrealwhenitissharedwithothers.(

D

B.dream

C.camera

D.story(

A

B.lonely

C.aloud

D.loudly(

B

)3.A.setup

B.setoff

C.sentfor

D.sentout(

C

B.accepted

C.refused

D.failed(

C

B.although

C.when

D.after(

B

)6.A.exerciseB.experienceC.accident

D.direction(

C

B.got

C.found

D.took(

B

)8.A.getoutof

B.runoutof

C.comeupwith

D.makeupwithDABCCBCB(

D

B.sorry

C.angry

D.wrong(

C

B.clear

C.wide

D.dirtyDC二、短文填空。(2022·东莞市模拟改编)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。a

for

try

and

use

they

decide

end

deep

but

tell

soldierTherearealwaysmanymysteries(未解之谜)intheworldalongwiththechangesofthetimes.(1)

For

⁠example,theGreatWallofChinaandStonehengeinEngland.Theyarestillmysterious(2)

and

⁠itisveryhardtoexplainwhythathappenstillnow.ForandAmysteriousriverthat(3)

used

⁠tobeconsideredasjustalegend(传说)wasreallydiscoveredinthedeepjungles(灌木丛)ofAmazonia.Thelegendhascometolife!WhenAndreswasjustasmallboyinPeru,helivedwithhisgrandfather.Hisgrandfatheronce(4)

told

⁠himastory.SomesoldierswenttotheAmazontosearchforgold.Whenthe(5)

s

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