建筑工程英语翻译常用专业词汇

{教育管理}建筑工程汇accelerator[æk'seləəreitə]催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptancecriteria[kraiˈtiəriən]接受准则access[ˈækses]通路；通道accessdoor检修门；通道门accesslaneaccesspanelaccesspoint入口处；出入通道处accessrampaccessroadaccessshaftaccessspiral[ˈspaiərəl]loop[lu:p]螺旋式回旋通道accessstaircaseaccessstepaccesstunnelaccessible[əkˈsesəbəl]roof可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessoryaccident事故；意外accidentalcollapse意外坍塌acmodate[əˈkɔmədeit]装设；容纳accredited[ə'kreditid]privatelaboratory认可私营实验室accumulator[ə'kju:mjuleitə]储压器；蓄电池accuracy[ˈækjurəsi]limitacetylene[ə'setili:n]cylinder[ˈsilində]乙炔气(风煤)樽acidplantacidpumpacidtankacoustic[əˈku:stik]couplant声耦合剂acousticcoupleracousticliningacousticscreenacrylic[æ'krilik]paintactivecorrosionactiveearthpressureactiveoxidation活性氧化actualplotratioactuator['æktʃueitə]促动器；唧筒；激发器adaptadaptor适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器additionadditionalplanadditionalventadditiveadhesive[ədˈhi:siv]黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesiveforceadit['ædit]入口；通路；坑道口adjacent[əˈdəeisənt]construction相邻建造物adjacentleveladjacentsiteadjacentstreetadjoining[əˈdəɔiniŋ]area毗邻地区adjoiningbuildingadjoininglandadjoiningstructureadjustable[ə'dəəstəbl]可调校adjusteradjustmentadmixtureadvancedirectional[di'rekʃənəl]signadvanceearthworks前期土方工程advancewarningsign前置警告标志advanceworksaeration[əeiə'reiʃən]灌气aerationtankaerial['ɛəriəl]天线aerialrapidtransitsystemaerialropewayaerialviewaerofoil['ɛərəfɔil]翼型aerosol['ɛərəsɔl]悬浮微粒；喷雾affix[əˈfiks]贴附aftercooler后冷却器afterfilter后过滤器agent作用剂；代理人骨料；集料；碎石aggregateareaaggregategradingaggregatesuperficialareaagitator[ˈædəiteitə]搅拌器；搅动机airbleedingairblowerairbrake气压制动器aircircuit空气回路aircleanerairpressorairpressorgovernorairconditioningaircooleraircouplingvalveaircurtainfan风帘风扇aircylinder气缸；气筒airdamper风闸；气流调节器airdistributorairdryerairductairentrainingagentairexhaust排气口airfilterairflowmeter风量计；空气流量计airgapairgrillairinletairinletlouver['lu:və]进气百叶airinletportairintake进风口；进气孔；入气口airintakeductairintakefilterairisolatingcockairlinebreathingapparatusairoutletairoutletgrilleairparticle空气粒子airpassage风道airpistonairpressuregauge[geidə]气压表airpressureswitchairpressurization[əpreʃərai'zeiʃən]systemairreceiver空气储存器airreservoirairrestrictor[ris'triktə]空气节流器airshuttlevalveairsprayerairspringairstrainerairsupplyoutletairsupplyvalveairtankairvalveairventcockairventilatorairshaftairtightcoverairydryvarnish[ˈvɑ:niʃ]风干清漆alarmalarmbellalarmbuzzer['bəzə]警报器alga['ældəi:]水藻align路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向)alignmentplan(road)路线平面图alkali-silicareactionalkaline['ælkəlain]aggregatereaction碱性集料反应alkalinepumpalkalinetankalkalinityall-purposeroadalleyallowableloadallowablestressalloyalloysteelbaralluvial[əˈlu:viəl]depositalterationalternatingcurrent(a.c.)交流电alternativedesignalternativeroute替代路线alternatoraluminium[əæljuˈminiəm]tapeamberflashinglightambient['æmbiənt]pressureamendmentamenitiesamenity[əˈmi:niti]areaamenityrailingammeter电流表；安培计ampere(A)安培(电流量单位)amplification放大；增强幅；振幅anchor[ˈæŋkə]锚；锚竿支撑anchorbearinganchorboltanchorplateanchorage[ˈæŋkəridə]锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchoragelengthanchoringstrengthancillary[ænˈsiləri]building附属建筑物ancillaryfacilitiesancillaryinstallationancillaryworksanglecutterangleironbracketangleprobe[prəub]斜探头angularvelocity[viˈlɔsiti]角速度annunciatoranode[ˈænəud]阳极anodevoltageantenna[ænˈtenə]天线anti-creepdeviceanti-liftrolleranti-rustpaintanti-skidchequer['tʃekə]防滑格纹anti-skiddeviceanti-skiddressinganti-skidmaterialanti-slipanti-staticchainanti-statictyre[ˈtaiə]抗静电轮胎anti-strippingagentanti-syphonagepipeanti-tiprolleranti-vibrationmounting防震装置anti-vibrationpad防震垫anvil铁砧aperture[ˈæpətjuə]隙缝；孔口apexapparatus仪器；装置；器具；器材applianceappliedcoveringappliedloadapproach进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approachchannelapproachrampapproachroadapproachspeedapproachtaperapproachviaductapprovedmaterial经批准的物料approvedplanappurtenanceapronarcarccontactarcrunnerarcweldingarch拱；弓形；拱门architect建筑师；则师architecturaldecorationarchitecturalprojectionargonarcweldingarmaturearrangementarrestingassemblyarterialhighwayarterialtrafficas-builtdrawingas-constructeddrawingasbestoscementasbestosgasketashpitasphaltasphaltpaverasphaltroofingasphalticcoatingasphalticconcreteaspiratorassemblageassembly装置；组合assessmentassociatedworksat-gradepedestriancrossingatmosphericdistillationatmosphericpressure大气压力；常压atmospherictemperatureattachmentattenuationaudiblesignalauthoritiesauthorityauthorizedofficerauthorizedpersonauthorizedworksautomaticcontrolswitchautomaticoperationautomaticreleaseautomaticweatherstationautomationequipmentauxiliarycontrolpanelauxiliaryequipmentauxiliaryfeedwaterpumpauxiliaryfeedwatertankauxiliaryplantauxiliarysystemauxiliarywaterpumpaveragepressivestressaveragestrengthaxialfanaxialforceaxialloadaxialstressaxlebearing车轴轴承(车轴啤令)A-frameAA-trussAabrasionabrasivecut-offmachineabrasiveparticleabsorptionabutment桥台；拱座abuttingendaccelerationaccelerationlaneaccelerationpedalaccelerator催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptancecriteriaaccessaccessdoor检修门；通道门accesslaneaccesspanelaccesspoint入口处；出入通道处accessrampaccessroadaccessshaftaccessstaircaseaccessstepaccesstunnelaccessibleroofaccessoryaccident事故；意外acmodateaccreditedprivatelaboratory认可私营实验室accumulatoraccuracylimitacidplantacidpumpacidtankacousticcoupleracousticliningacousticscreenacrylicpaintactivecorrosionactiveearthpressureactiveoxidationactualplotratioactuator促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt改装adaptor适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器additionadditionalplanadditionalventadditive添加剂adhesive黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesiveforceaditadjacentleveladjacentsiteadjacentstreetadjoiningareaadjoiningbuildingadjoininglandadjoiningstructureadjustableadjuster调节器adjustment调整admixture掺合剂；外加剂advancedirectionalsign前置指路标志；方向预告标志advanceearthworks前期土方工程advancewarningsign前置警告标志advanceworksaerationaerialaerialrapidtransitsystemaerialropewayaerialviewaerofoilaerosolaffixaftercooler后冷却器afterfilter后过滤器agent作用剂；代理人aggregateaggregateareaaggregategradingaggregateusablefloorspaceagitator搅拌器；搅动机airbleedingairblowerairbrake气压制动器aircircuit气回路aircleanerairpressorairpressorgovernor空气压缩机调压器airconditioningaircooledchilleraircooleraircouplingvalveaircurtainfan风帘风扇aircylinder气缸；气筒airdamper风闸；气流调节器airdistributorairdryerairductairentrainingagentairexhaust排气口airfilter空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网airfilterchamberairflowmeterairgapairgrillairinlet进风口；进气孔airinletlouver进气百叶airinletportairintake进风口；进气孔；入气口airintakeductairintakefilterairisolatingcockairlinebreathingapparatusairoutletairoutletgrilleairparticle空气粒子airpassage风道airpistonairpressuregaugeairpressureswitchairpressurizationsystemairreceiverairreservoirairshuttlevalveairsprayerairspringairstrainer空气隔滤器；空气滤网airsupplyoutletairsupplyvalveairtankairvalveairventcockairventilatorairshaftairtightcoverairydryvarnishalarm警报；警报器alarmbellalarmbuzzeralgaalign路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向)alignmentplan(road)路线平面图alkali-silicareactionalkalinepumpalkalinetankalkalinityall-purposeroadalleyallowableloadallowablestressalloyalloysteelbaralluvialdeposit冲积土层；冲积物alterationalternatingcurrent(a.c.)交流电alternativedesignalternativeroutealternatoraluminiumtapeamberflashinglightambientpressureambienttemperatureamendmentamenities市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenityareaamenityrailingammeter安培(电流量单位)amplificationamplitudeanchoranchorboltanchorplateanchorage锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchoragelengthanchoringstrengthancillarybuildingancillaryfacilitiesancillaryworksanglecutterangleironbracketangleprobeangularvelocityannunciationlampannunciator传播器；呼唤器anodeanodevoltageantennaanti-corrosionpaintanti-creepdeviceanti-liftrolleranti-rustpaintanti-skidchequeranti-skiddeviceanti-slipanti-staticchainanti-statictyreanti-strippingagentanti-tiprolleranti-vibrationmounting防震装置anti-vibrationpad防震垫anvilapertureapexapparatus仪器；装置；器具；器材applianceappliedcoveringappliedloadapproach进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approachchannelapproachrampapproachroadapproachspeedapproachtaperapproachviaductapprovedmaterial经批准的物料approvedplanappurtenanceapronarcarccontactarcrunnerarcweldingarch拱；弓形；拱门architect建筑师；则师architecturaldecorationarchitecturalprojectionargonarcweldingarmaturearrangementarrestingassemblyarterialhighwayarterialtrafficas-builtdrawingas-constructeddrawingasbestoscementasbestosgasketashpitasphaltasphaltpaverasphaltroofingasphalticcoatingasphalticconcreteaspiratorassemblageassembly装置；组合assessmentassociatedworksat-gradepedestriancrossingatmosphericdistillationatmosphericpressure大气压力；常压atmospherictemperatureattachmentattenuationaudiblesignalauthoritiesauthorityauthorizedofficerauthorizedpersonauthorizedworksautomaticcontrolswitchautomaticoperationautomaticreleaseautomaticweatherstationautomationequipmentauxiliarycontrolpanelauxiliaryequipmentauxiliaryplantauxiliarysystemauxiliarywaterpumpaveragepressivestress平均压应力averagestrengthaxialfanaxialforceaxialloadaxialstressaxlebearing车轴轴承(车轴啤令)back-fireback-upareabackfillbackfillmaterialbackingplatebafflebaffleplatebafflewallbalancetank调节池；均衡槽balanceweightbalancedloadbalancerbalconyballbearingballvalve浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socketjointballast道碴bambooscaffolding竹枝棚架bandbrakebandclampbar铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位)bartendonbargingareabarrackbarrelbarrettebarricadebarrierbarrierblockbarriergatebasebasecourse路面下层；承重层；路基层baseframebaseplatebasesealingbaseslabbasesupportbaselinebaselineprogrammebasement地库；地窖；地下室batterpilebatterybatteryacidlevelbatterycellvolt蓄电池电压batterychargerbatteryelectriclootivebatteryelectrolytebeaconbeadbeambearing支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角bearingcapacitybearingpadbearingpilebearingpinbearingplatebearingsurfacebeddingbedplatebedrockbehaviourbellowpotbeltbeltconveyor带式输送机beltguardbelttensionbendbendingforcebendingstressbentonitebermchannelberth停泊处；碇泊位bevel斜角；斜面biasbillofquantitiesbinderbitbitumenbitumencoatingbitumenfeltbitumenliningbituminousconcretebituminousmacadambladeblankflange盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blankingplateblast-furnaceblast-furnaceslagcementblastingbleednipplebleedoffpipe溢流管bleedscrew放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土)blendedcementblendingcontrol混合控制blinding补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石)blockplanblowdownblowdownvalve放泄阀；排水阀blower吹风机；鼓风机bobbinbogieboilerroomboilingpointbollard护柱；系船柱bollardlightbolsterboltbondbondcoatbondstressboomboosterpumpboosterpumpingstationboostertransformerboratedwaterstoragetankborderlinkborderterminus过境终站boreboredpileboredtunnel钻挖的隧道boreholelogboricacidboringborrowareabottleneckbottomheavebottomlayerbottomplateboulderboundaryboxculvert盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠boxgirderbracebracedst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