山东省菏泽市鄄城县北城中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市鄄城县北城中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpense?—Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.A.contain

B.createC.cover

D.include参考答案：C【详解】考查动词。句意：你有足够的钱来维持你的日常开销吗？--足够还有剩。A.contain包含，容纳；B.create创造；C.cover涵盖，够用；D.include包括。涵盖费用用cover，故选C。【点睛】Cover的用法。1.覆盖cover…with…用…把…覆盖,

becovered

with(状态）,becoveredby(动作） Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.她用双手捂住她的脸。Themountainiscoveredwithsnowalltheyeararound.这座山终年被大雪覆盖。2.走过一段路程

Wecovered50kilometersyesterday.3.看完,读完(多少页)Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?4.占地面积

coveranareaof

Thecitycoversanareaof500squarekilometers.这座城市占地500平方公里。5.报道.采访

coversth。Whowillcovertheevent?谁会报道这个事件？6.掩盖

Weallknowthatliescannotcoverfacts.我们都知道谎言是盖不住真相的。

7.(钱)够用;足以支付Will

200yuancoverthecostofthechair?200元够付这把椅子吗？8.包含,包括,涉及

Ayearcovers12months.一年有12个月。2.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagewellisagreat______whenyou’relookingforajob.A.chance

B.success

C.effort

D.advantage参考答案：D3.Theyhavenoideaatall________.

A.wherehashegoneB.wheredidhego

C.whichplacehehasgoneD.wherehehasgone参考答案：D4.Gonearethedays____theworkingpeoplesufferedfromcoldandhunger.

A.onthat

B.atwhich

C.when

D.withwhich参考答案：C5.—IamgoingtoAmerica.—howlong

you

there?A.are;stayed

B.are;staying

C.have;stayed

D.did;stay参考答案：B略6.Shewasscared

theyardbecauseshewasscared

bythebigdog

atthegate.A.togointo;tobebitten;lay

B.ofgoinginto;tobite;lying

C.ofgoinginto;tobite;laying

D.togointo;ofbeingbitten;lying参考答案：D7.Thetwins,who______theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonoutside.A.willfinish B.finish C.havefinished D.hadfinished参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。A.willfinish将完成；B.finish完成；C.havefinished已经完成；D.hadfinished已经完成。分析句子结构可知，主句为"Thetwinswereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground"主句谓语动词为"wereallowed"是过去时，表动作发生在过去。"who

theirhomework"为定语从句，完成作业动作在被允许打羽毛球之前，即过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。故选D。【点睛】涉及考查时态的用法时，关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时态，锁定答案。此题中主句Thetwinswereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground和从句who

theirhomework涉及两个动作，且应该是主句的动作在从句动作之后发生，主句是一般过去，那从句就应该发生在过去的过去，即过去完成，即haddone。8.Asweallknow，Mikehasanexcellentunderstandingofhisown__________andweaknesses.A．strengths

B．value

C．techniques

D．energy参考答案：A略36.

TolearnEnglishwell,youshouldputyourselfinsituations________you’llbeforcedtocommunicateinEnglish.

A.when

B.how

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略29.Ourschoolbasketballteam______withateamfromtheUSAyesterday.

A.won

B.defeated

C.tied

D.received参考答案：C略11.Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.A.who

B.whom

C.what

D.which参考答案：D12.I’dliketobuythisbook,dad.Sorry,mydarling,butthebookis_____adultsonly.A.meaningfor

B.intendedfor

C.meantto

D.givento参考答案：B13.－Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

－Iamtired.I_____thelivingroomallday.A.painted B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting D.havepainted参考答案：C试题分析：考查时态。句意：你看起来很劳累。--我很累，我一直在粉刷起居室。从过去某一个时间点一直持续到现在，动作还没有完成，应该使用现在完成进行时。故C正确。6._____improveherEnglish,Jennyboughtalotoftapesforherself.

A.Soasto

B.Inorderthat

C.Sothat

D.Inorderto参考答案：D略15.Tobeapromisingstudentisnotaneasyjob.Ittakestime.Ican'tagreemore.____________.Thereisnoshortcut.A.AllroadsleadtoRome.

B.Slowbutsurewinstherace.C.Practicemakesperfect.

D.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.参考答案：D情景对话题。A.AllroadsleadtoRome条条大路通罗马B.Slowbutsurewinstherace慢工出细活C.Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧

D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday罗马不是一天建成的

做一名有出息的学生不容易，需要时间。我很赞同，罗马不是一天建成的，世上没有捷径。选D。16.Itwasraininghardatthattime，

,wehadtoleaveassoonaspossible.A.However

B.Until

C.But

D.While参考答案：A17.Iwillneverforgettheday

ShenzhouVIIwaslaunched，

hasagreateffect

onmylife．A.when,which

B.that,which

C.when,that

D.which,that参考答案：A二、新的题型18.FivetlpsforsaferunningWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.36Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoohard.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistanceorspeed.37.Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly.38Theymayin-cludebodyaches,soremusclesandpainthatdoesnotgoaway.39Thereisnosinglebeatshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforpatterns(棋式〉,thingsthathappenoverandoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebeatexerciseforyou. Crosstrain.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomefromofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysayswimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercisestocombinewithrunning.40A.Getgoodrunningshoes.B.Usually,therearewarningsigns.C.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.D.Theseexercisesareeasieronthebody.E.Musclesandjoints(关节）needtimetorecover.F.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoeNikesay,“justdoit”F.Herearefiveideastoreducetheriskofinjury.参考答案：36-40.CEBAD三、阅读理解19.WhenvisitingMaui,oneofthemostbeautifulislandsintheworld,therearesomanyattractionsforyou.HALEAKALAMt.Haleakalatowers10,023feethighandisoneofthetwovolcanoesthatcreatedthisincredibleHawaiianisle.HaleakalaNationalParkoffersavarietyofactivities,makingitoneofthemostrevisitedattractionsinalltheHawaiianIslands.Themostpopularactivitiesincludeenjoyingsunriseandsunset,hiking,andbackcountrycampingonMaui.ROADTOHANATherearemanywaystoexperiencetheRoadtoHana,andthesleepycoastalTownofHana,Maui.Visitorscangobygroupandprivatetours,orexploreontheirownbyrentingavehicle.BeginningatthehistoricTownofPaia,visitorscanenjoydecoratedcoastlinesallthewaytoHana,worldfamousbeachesinHawaii,tropicallandscapes,waterfalls,sceniclookoutpoints,andculturalattractionsthatmarksignificantpointsinMaui’suniqueHawaiianhistory.HO’OKIPABEACHPARKHo’okipaBeachParkisoneofthemostfamousbeachesintheworldforprofessionalsurfingandwindsurfing.IntheancientHawaiianlanguage,“ho’okipa”meanshospitality,whichisexactlywhatthisBeachParkoffers!AtHo’okipa,visitorscanseethepowerfulcoastlinefromthetopparkinglotforamazingphotoopportunities.OryoucangotothesandforafternoonBBQ’sandthegloriousMauishunshine.OHE’OGULCHPOOLSTheOhe’oGulchPools,morecommonlyreferredtoastheSevenSacredPools,isawonderfulplacetoexploreMauionvacation.Thelowerpoolsaremoreeasilyaccessed,andperhapsthebestchoiceforvisitorswhowanttojumpin.DuetothepopularityoftheSevenSacredPools,itishighlysuggeste