Unit+2+Morals+and+Virtues+语言点课件【知识精讲精研】 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

点言语Unit2MoralsandVirtuesmoral

['mɒrəl]adj.道德的;道义上的n.品行;道德;寓意Themoralof……的道德教训/寓意morallyadv.道德上;

有道德地;

确实地

immoraladj.不道德的;邪恶的

morality

n.[U]道德;道德准则；品行这个故事的寓意是：一个人必须要诚实。Themoralofthestoryisthatonemustbehonest.dilemma /dɪˈlemə/ n.进退两难的境地;困境moraldilemma/ˈmɒrəldɪˈlemə/ 道德困境dilemma[dɪ'lemə]

n.进退两难的境地;困境beinadilemma处于困境中Facethedilemmaabout/of…

面对……困境befacedwithadilemma:面临左右为难的困境他们试图摆脱这个困境。Theytrytogetoutofthedilemma.befacedwith不表示被动意义，仅表示主语的一种状态。作状语、定语或补语时，要用过去分词短语facedwith。完成句子①糟糕的天气使我们进退两难——是继续前进呢，还是打道回府？Thebadweatherputsus

—shallwemoveonorgoback?②他认为他们会陷入两难的尴尬境地。Hethinksthatthey

.inadilemmamayfaceanawkwarddilemmafaint

[feɪnt]

v.昏倒;晕厥adj.不清楚的;微弱的afaintsmile淡淡一笑afaintlight微弱的光Afainthope一丝希望faintmemory模糊的记忆她的病还有一点点希望可以治愈。Thereisstillafainthopethatshemaybecured.Theyhaveafaintchanceof

winningthewar.几率小=

haveaslimchanceofillustrate

['ɪləstreɪt] v.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图illustrationn.图解；图示；示例An

illustratedtextbook有插图的课本[教材原文]

DidyouhearthatJameshelpedanoldwomanwhofelldownwhilecrossingthestreet？你听说詹姆斯帮助一个过马路时摔倒的老太太了吗？

[句式分析]

whilecrossingthestreet是“连词＋分词短语”结构，是状语从句whileshewascrossingthestreet的省略形式。当由when，while，before，after，unless，asif等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语为it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，省略从句中的主语和be动词。省略后从句的形式：连词＋形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词。Whileplayingwithhischildrenoutdoors，thefatherfeltveryhappy.当这位父亲和孩子们在户外玩耍时，他感到非常幸福。Though(itwas)cold，hestillworeashirt.天气虽然冷，他还是(只)穿了一件衬衫。[即学即练]

完成句子①他不会去那儿，除非得到邀请。Hewon'tgothere

.②如果可能的话，我会早点儿来。I'llcomeearly

.unless(heis)invitedif(itis)possibleMOTHEROFTENTHOUSANDBABIES万婴之母“Lifeis_______珍贵的....

Toaperson__________________________没有什么比...更珍贵theirlife,andifthey__________托付

mewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalook

intotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhat

________________帮助她度过alifeofhardchoices.否定+比较级=最高级biographynothingismorepreciousthanentrustpreciouscarriedherthroughcarrysb.throughsth.

帮助某人渡过难关carryondoing/with...继续做……carryout

执行carrysththrough

成功地完成；顺利实现Hisdeterminationcarriedhimthroughtheordeal.他靠坚强的信心渡过了难关。Inmyopinion,theplanshouldbecarriedoutimmediately.依我看来，那项计划应该立刻实施。[即学即练]

单句语法填空①Afterhisfatherdied,Tomcarriedon

thebusiness.②Inspiteofgreatefforts,wefailedtocarry

ourplans.③Itwasyourhelpthatcarriedme

thehardesttimeintheforeigncountry.withoutthroughAsafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwas____________深深影响byhermother’sdeath.

Atage

18,insteadof________________________________走上传统的婚姻之路。like____________大多数的girls,shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrother_________抱怨,thinking____the______________.高昂的学费She_________回复,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”deeplyaffectedfollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagecomplainedrespondedthemajorityofofhightuitionfees

marriage

n.结婚；婚姻marry

v.(和某人)结婚；娶；嫁

marrysb

married

adj.已婚的；结婚的

bemarried(tosb)（与……结婚）【表状态】getmarried(tosb)(与……结婚）【表动作】ShewasaverystrictChristianwhowasmarriedtoherjob...theperfectmarriageofriceandmilk________（marry)for14years,theyshowgreatdevotionandloyaltytoeachother.例：Manypeoplehaveexpectationsofwhatmarriagewillbelike.许多人对婚姻生活抱有憧憬。Marriedmajority /məˈdʒɒrəti/ n.大部分;大多数→________adj.主要的；多数的

vi.主修→________

n．少数民族；少数派→________adj.次要的；少数的minoritymajorminor[即学即练]

(1)单句语法填空①Sheonce

(majority)inphilosophyatHarvard.(2)完成句子②每学期仅有少数学生获得奖学金。

thescholarshipeveryterm.majoredOnlya/theminorityofstudentsreceive

Don’tcomplainaboutlife,itonlyshowsyourincompetence.Thestrongnevercomplainaboutlife.不要抱怨生活，那只能说明你的无能。强者从来不抱怨生活。

——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（AlbertEinstein,1879—1955）,世界十大杰出物理学家之一，现代物理学的开创者、集大成者和奠基人。作为20世纪犹太裔理论物理学家，爱因斯坦创立了相对论——现代物理学的两大支柱之一（另一个是量子力学），其质能方程E=mc2

著称于世，并因为“对理论物理的贡献，特别是发现了光电效应”的规律而获得1921年诺贝尔物理学奖。complaincomplain /kəmˈpleɪn/ vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚→____________n．抱怨complaint

complain(tosb.)that...

抱怨……complain(tosb.)about/ofsth.(向某人)抱怨某事makeacomplaintagainst/about...对……投诉Lotsofpeoplehavecomplainedaboutthenoise.很多人抱怨过噪音。I'mgoingtocomplaintothemanageraboutthis.我要就这件事向经理投诉。[即学即练]

单句语法填空①Hephonedanewspaperreportertocomplain

thereporter'sstory.②Iftheservicewassobad,whydidn'tyoucomplain

themanager?③I'dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealingwithmy

(complain).about/oftocomplaintrespond

/rɪˈspɒnd/

vt.回答;回复

vi.做出反应response

/rɪˈspɒns/ n.反应;回答;回复respondto答复……；对……做出反应inresponseto

对……做出反应makea/noresponseto

对……做出/不做出回应Millionsofpeoplegavefreelyinresponsetotheappealforthevictimsoftheearthquake.为响应救济地震灾民的呼吁，几百万人慷慨相助。[即学即练]

单句语法填空①Iprefertorespond

e­mailsthatIreceiverightwhenIgettowork.②Iamwritingin

(respond)tothepositionasavolunteeradvertisedontheInternet.toresponse

Eightyearslater,Lin______________从...毕业

PekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withthe_______________文海奖学金,thehighestprizegiventograduates.Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasa________________住院医师intheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.Shegreatly__________使印象深刻herAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,_______________拒绝邀请.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildren

athome.graduatedfromtheStudents’Union学生会residentphysicianWehaiScholarship

impressedrejectedtheofferIn1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobe

任命的；委派的directoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopened____________一个私人诊所.She________收费verylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkey

to_________遥远的villagesto___________________提供医疗照顾.aprivateclinicappointedchargedfarawayprovidemedicalcareappoint

/əˈpɔɪnt/

vt.任命;委派→_____________

n．约会；任命appointment(1)appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.

委派某人做某事(2)have/makeanappointmentwithsb.

与某人有约keep/breakanappointment

守/违(爽)约(3)appointedadj.约定的；指定的Weshouldmeetattheappointedtime.[即学即练]

单句语法填空①Mypatientbrokethatimportant

(appoint).②Ihaveanappointment

Dr.Smith，butIneedtochangeit.③Anursewasappointed

(attend陪同)herduringherillness.appointmentwithtoattendcharge

[tʃɑːdʒ]

n.费用；价钱；主管；负责vi./vt.收费；控诉；充电(1)takechargeof...掌管/负责……(sb)beinchargeof...控制/管理……(sth)bein/underthechargeof...受……的管理，由……负责freeofcharge(＝forfree)免费(2)chargesb.somemoneyforsth.为某物向某人收取费用chargesb.with(doing)sth.＝accusesb.of(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事[即学即练]

一句多译他不能掌管这个项目，因为这超出了他的能力。①Theprogrammecan'tbe

himbecauseitisbeyondhisability.②Hecan't

theprogrammebecauseitisbeyondhisability.③Hecan'tbe

theprogrammebecauseitisbeyondhisability.inthechargeoftakechargeofinchargeofThenewPeople’sRepublicofChina

______见证DrLinQiaozhi________________发挥重要角色.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedin

_______________照顾病人,_______________________发布医学研究oncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenext_________一代ofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”Shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.sawplayingakeyroleelectsbtobe/as选举某人为electionn.选举tendingpatientspublishingmedicalresearchgenerationtend

/tend/

vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向tendtodosth.

易于做某事;往往发生某事→_____________n．倾向；偏好tendency

tend(to)sb./sth.

照看某人/某物haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的倾向Wetendtogetcoldwintersandwarm,drysummersinthispartofthecountry.在这个国家的这个地区，冬天往往很冷，夏天温暖干燥。Foryearsshetendedhiminhispainfulillness.多年来他一直受到病痛的折磨，都是她在照料。[即学即练]

单句语法填空①WhileIhatetoadmitit，peoplealwaystend

(judge)apersonbyhisorherappearanceinitially最初地.②Thereisaslow

(tend)that“thebeatculture”ispopularwiththeyouthsinChina.tojudgetendency

ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,she_____________作为...而著名the“motheroftenthousandbabies”,having

_________接生over50,000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnot______退休untilthedayshedied,22April1983.

Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefther_________存款toakindergartenanda_______基金fornewdoctors.Andevenasshe_________,弥留之际

herfinalthoughtswereforothers:“I’mreadytogo,”shesaid.“Don’ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore.”wasknownasdeliveredretiresavingsfundlaydyingbeknownfor因...而著名retirefrom....从...退休/~as作为...退休scared /skeəd/

adj.害怕的;对…感到惊慌scare

/skeə(r)/

vt.惊吓;使害怕

vi.受惊吓bescaredtodeath吓得要死bescaredof(doing)sth.害怕某物

bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事scary

[ˈskeri]

恐怖的;吓人的sacreoff/away吓跑；吓走[即学即练]

(1)单句语法填空①I'm

(scare)oftellingherwhatreallyhappened.②Peoplearescared

usethebuseslateatnight.(2)完成句子③最令我害怕的[主语从句]是我要在一个陌生的地方学习。

isthatI'mgoingtostudyinastrangeplace.scaredtoWhatscaresmemost

replacevt.接替；取代；更换

replaceAwith/byB用B代替/替换A这家工厂用机器人取代了大多数工人。Thefactoryreplacedmostofitsworkerswithrobots.拓展inplaceofinplace在适当的位置；恰当的

replacesth.＝taketheplaceof[即学即练]

(1)单句语法填空①Mostofworkersinthisfactory

(replace)by/withrobotssofar到目前为止[现在完成时标志].②Nowthatthesebasicswere

place，Iwasreadytogoallouttocarryouttheplan.havebeenreplacedinImportantsentence1.“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,

andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,saying

I’mcold,hungry,ortired?”(Para.1)“生命诚可贵。……对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？”否定词与比较级连用，表达最高级的含义。Lifeisthemostprecioustoaperson.解析“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义(1)“否定词＋比较级”结构中常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody，hardly等（2）多种表达方法：※否定词＋形容词/副词比较级（＋than）没有比……更……在我生命中没有人比你更重要了。Thereis

________________________________inmylife.我从来没听过比她更好的声音。Ihaveneverheardabettervoicethanher.我找不到更臭的食物了。Icannotfindanysmellierfood.没有什么更便宜了。Thereisnothingcheaper.nopersonmoreimportantthanyou

（2）多种表达方法：※否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as

没有……和……一样Nothingissoeasyassleeping.没有东西是和睡觉一样简单的。Nooneissodeafasthosewhowon’tlisten.没有人像这些不听劝的人一样聋。Ihaveneverseenapersonperformsasexcitedlyashedoes.我从来没有见过和他一样表演激动的人。（2）多种表达方法：※比较级＋than＋anyother＋名词单数

比其他...更...

＋anyoftheother＋名词复数

＋anything/anyoneelese其他任何事情/任何人她比她班上的任何一个同学都要活泼。(活泼的lively)Sheismorelivelythananyotherstudentinherclass.Sheismorelivelythananyoftheotherstudentsinherclass.Sheismorelivelythananyoneelse.[即学即练]

(1)单句语法填空①Ihaveneverhearda

(good)voicethanhers.②Ithasmorefreshwater

anyoftheothercountriesintheworld.(2)完成句子③汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。Tomis___inhisclass.④实践最为重要。Nothingis

practice.betterthanmoreintelligentthananyotherstudentas/soimportantas(＝moreimportantthan)①Theycamebackfromthepark,__________________alltheway.(一路欢声笑语）②Thestudentsenteredthelecturehall,______________________.(跟随他们的老师）followingtheirteacher(s)talkingandlaughing现在分词做伴随状语1.“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,

andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,

sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?”

(Para.1)“生命诚可贵。……对一个人来说，有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？”画线部分在句中做什么成分？Importantsentences[句式分析]句中sayingI'mcold，hungry，ortired是现在分词短语作状语。(1)现在分词(短语)作状语，若现在分词所表示的动作与谓语所表示的动作同时发生，则用doing；若现在分词所表示的动作发生在谓语所表示的动作之前，强调先后顺序时，则用havingdone。(2)这个状语可以表示动作发生的时间、原因、结果、条件、方式或表示谓语动词所表示的动作发生时的伴随情况，通常相当于一个状语从句或并列分句。[即学即练]

单句语法填空①

(walk)slowlyacrossthegrass，hepointedthegunatthetargetandfired.②

(hear)thenews，theyalljumpedwithjoy.③Theywouldbeabletoreplytooursignals，

(use)similarmethods.④AllnightlongIlayawake，

(think)oftheproblem.WalkingHearingusingthinking⑤Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago，

(leave)herwiththreechildrentolookafter.⑥

(fail)fortentimes，shehadtochangeherwayofdoingtheexperiment.leavingHavingfailed(先失败)