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专题09句型转换

»命题趋势

~i__i_」一__

句型转换是中考最大考向之一,考查范围包括“句型改写”、“保持句意不变”、“划线部分提问”、“合

并句子”以及“连词成句”。总体相对比较简单,例如只要掌握好一些常见的划线部分提问的疑问词,就

非常容易得分。“连词成句”则对于某些同学会有一些难度。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理

一些解题技巧,以帮助同学们高效复习。

上海近年中考真题句型转换命题特点如下

重难类别:

1.肯定句变否定句和否定句

常考的考点:have、do句型

2.反义疑问句

常考的考点:带有否定副词的句子。

3.主动句变被动语态

常考的考点:一般现在时、一般过去时、以及含有情态动词的被动语态

4.同义句转换

常考的考点:这里对于学生是难点,主要考考纲的近义短语、常考的初中句型,本次的讲解重点。

5.对划线部分提问

常考的考点:howlong/soon/far,howmuch/many的区别和联系。

6.肯定句改为感叹句

常考的考点:近年来考的比较少了,how/what的修饰用法。

7.两句子合并为一句,复合句变为简单句

常考的考点:结构状语从句,宾语从句的使用。注意改写句子的细节问题。

解题方法:

1.仔细阅读整个句子,看清要求。

2.改疑问、否定、反意问句时看清时态,注意动词形式的变化。要注意几个动词过去式和原形相同的

词,如:cost,read,set,put,let,fit,cut等。

3.改被动语态的句子要注意时态、be动词的单复数以及动词过去分词的正确拼写。

4.将两句简单句合并为一句要考虑连接成分,根据题干的语法及提供的成分答题。

5.保持句意基本不变考察的是同一意思多种表达,可以从同义、反义词或词组和不同句式等方面考虑。

6.改宾语从句要注意连接词和主从句时态的一致。

考点易错点

1.不规则动词的过去式和原型一样的动词的时态的判断;

2.Howlong和howsoon的用法区分;

3.同义句的转换(考纲要求的词组和常考句子);

句型转换

4.复合句尤其是宾语从句和简单句的转换;

5.反义疑问句中注意否定副词,特殊的反义疑问句用法;

重难通关练

一、完成句子

1.Thefiremenputoutthefirebeforeitgotdestructive.(改为被动语态)

Thefireoutbeforeitgotdestructive.

2.DoesMickusuallychatontheInternetwithhisfriends?(改为宾语从句)

CouldyoutellmeMickusuallyontheInternetwithhisfriendsornot?

3.Mrs.Whitecouldhardlybelieveitwastrue.(改为反意疑问句)

Mrs.Whitecouldhardlybelieveitwastrue,?

4.Maryhastotakecareofherlittlebrotheratweekends.(改为否定句)

Marytotakecareofherlittlebrotheratweekends.

5.Mumasked,"WhyareyouwearingLinda'sclothes?^^(改为宾语从句)

MumaskedmewhywearingLinda'sclothes.

6.Perhapstherewillbenomorecormorantfishermanintheworld.(改为反意疑问句)

Perhapstherewillbenomorecormorantfishermanintheworld,?

7.Wecalloneofthemostpopularshowsthevoice/c/z%。.(改为被动语态)

Thevoiceofchinaoneofthemostpopularshows.

8.Theyworkonthefarmwiththeirparentseveryweekend.(改为一般疑问句)

theyworkonthefarmwiththeirparentseveryweekend?

9.Ihaven'tdecidedwhichtrainIshalltaketoLondon.(改为简单句)

Ihaven'tdecidedwhichtraintoLondon.

10.Samhardlyhashisbreakfast.(改为反意疑问句)

Samhardlyhashisbreakfast,?

11.Thenewlibrarywillbeopenuntil9:00p.m.(对划线部分提问)

willthenewlibrarybeopen?

12.MrandMrsBrownhavealreadybeentoChinatwice.(对划线部分提问)

timeshaveMrandMrsBrownbeentoChina?

13.Theplanewilltakeoffintwentyminutes.(对画线部分提问)

willtheplanetakeoff?

14.PeoplecommunicatewitheachotherbyusingWechatontheirmobilephones.(对划线部分提问)

peoplecommunicatewitheachother?

15.Theysucceededincapturingthecitythroughatrick.(对划线部分提问)

theysucceedincapturingthecity?

16.Therailwaystationisthirtyminutes'ridefromhisoffice.(对划线部分提问)

istherailwaystationfromhisoffice?

17.It'sabout15minutes'walkfromthemuseumtothenearestundergroundstation.(就画线部分提问)

isitfromthemuseumtothenearestundergroundstation?

18.Thefilmhasbeenonsincefiveminutesago.(对划线部分提问)

hasthefilmbeenon?

19.Cindysolvedthemathsproblembyaskingtheteacherforhelp.(对划线部分提问)

Cindysolvethemathsproblem?

20.JoanhadaterribledreamabouttheGreatWavelastnight.(对划线部分提问)

JoanhaveaterribledreamabouttheGreatWave?

21.Ifyougivehimanothertwocakes,hewillbesatisfied.(保持句意基本不变)

Hewon'tbesatisfiedyougivehimtwocakes.

22.Mr.Jonespaid30,000dollarsforamountainbikelastyear.(保持句意不变)

Mr.Jones30,000dollarsamountainbikelastyear.

23.IwastoofrightenedtothinkclearlyafterIheardaterriblesound.(保持句意不变)

IwasfrightenedIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterIheardaterriblesound.

24.Takethemapwithyou,andyoucanfindthewaytoShanghaiMuseum.(保持句意基本不变)

youthemapwithyou,youcanfindthewaytoShanghaiMuseum.

25.Ofallthefruits,Idon'tlikebananasonly.(保持原句意思基本不变)

Ilikeallfruitsbananas.

26.Isetoutearlyinordertoenjoythesunrisewithmyfriends.(保持句意不变)

IsetoutearlyIcouldenjoythesunrisewithmyfriends.

27.Iwasabletoescapebyjumpingintotheriver.(保持句意基本不变)

Iescapebyjumpingintotheriver.

28.Theyweretootiredtowalkon.(保持句意不变)

Theyweretiredtheycouldn'twalkon.

29.JessicalikedChinesefoodbetterthanBritishfood.(保持句意基本不变)

JessicaChinesefoodBritishfood.

30.Ifyoupracticeplayingthepianoregularly,youwillimproveyourability.(保持句意不变)

Youimproveyourabilityyoupracticeplayingthepianoregularly.

31.allow,clothes,to,instyle,students,mostschools,wear,don't(连词成句)

32.greatfun,found,throughhardwork,I,toachievesomething,it

33.stolen,his,Joe's,garage,bicycle,from,was(连词成句)

34.greatfun,it,countryside,gocamping,is,the,in,to(连词成句)

35.who,your,while,you'reaway,iscaringfor,petcat(连词成句)

_____________________________________?

36.it,moreoften,we,byspeaking,ourEnglish,canimprove

37.lift,is,theelderlyman,thebag,strongenoughto(连词成句)

38.for,theintroduction,is.Paris,accordingto,apopulardestination,tourists(连词成句)

39.success,if,Tom,key,had,he,theteacher,the,known,asked(连词成句)

40.succeededin,were,theGreeks,that,capturingthecity,clever,they,so,throughatrick(连词成句)

培优争分练

一、完成句子

1.Theviewfromyourhotelroomissoamazing.(改为感叹句)

amazingviewyoucanenjoyfromyourhotelroom!

2.Daminbangsthewaterwithhispoleveryhard.Thefisharefrightened.(合并两句为——句)

Daminbangsthewaterwithhispolehardthefisharefrightened.

3.Theservantsdressedthequeeninbeautifulclothesfortheceremony.(改为被动句)

Thequeeninbeautifulclothesfortheceremonybytheservants.

4.Susanhasalreadydecidedtoquitherjobandtravelaroundtheworld.(改为否定句)

Susandecidedtoquitherjobandtravelaroundtheworld.

5.Jimmyaskedme,“Haveyoubeenawayforafewdays?”(改为间接引语)

JimmyaskedmeIbeenawayforafewdays.

6.Thescientificcommunitydiscoveredanewplanetin2022.(改为被动语态)

Anewplanetbythescientificcommunityin2022.

7.Afterthediscussion,wefiguredoutwhatweshoulddonext.(改为简单句)

Afterthediscussion,wefiguredoutdonext.

8.Thecharactersneedstrongpersonalitiestohelpreadersunderstandthestory.(改为一般疑问句)

thecharactersstrongpersonalitiestohelpreadersunderstandthestory?

9.Thepresidentoftheuniversitygavesomeadvicetothegraduates.(改为被动语态)

Someadvicetothegraduatesbythepresidentoftheuniversity.

10.Theboygotexperienceinlookingafterhimselfathome.(改为一般疑问句)

theboyexperienceinlookingafterhimselfathome?

11.Studentsneedtounderstandtestscan'ttellallthewonderfulthingsthatmakeyou,YOU.(保持句意基本不变)

forstudentstounderstandtestscan'ttellallthewonderfulthingsthatmakeyou,YOU.

12.Youhavetospeakveryslowly,orhewon'tunderstandyou.(保持句意基本不变)

youveryslowly,hewon91understandyou.

13.WhenIwasachild,therewerenotasmanytreesastoday.(保持原句意思不变)

WhenIwasachild,thereweretreestoday.

14.Icheckedtheexacttimefortheflightinordertomeetmyfriendontime.(保持句意基本不变)

IcheckedtheexacttimefortheflightIcouldmeetmyfriendontime.

15.Peopleshouldnotmakeanoisewhilereadinginthelibrary.(保持句意基本不变)

Peopleshouldwhilereadinginthelibrary.

16.Babiesseemtolikethesamethingsasadultsdowhenitcomestoart.(保持句意基本不变)

thatbabieslikethesamethingsasadultsdowhenitcomestoart.

17.Ifyouwanttoconcentratewell,youmustberelaxed.(保持句意基本不变)

toconcentratewell,youmustberelaxed.

18.Hegotupearlyinordernottomissthetrain.(保持原句意思基本不变)

Hegotupearlyhewouldnotmissthetrain.

19.TracywillgotoNorwaythiswintersothatshecanseetheNorthernLights.(改为同义句)

TracywillgotoNorwaythiswintertoseetheNorthernLights.

20.Ifeltveryhappywhenmylostkeywasfound.(保持句意不变)

mygreat,mylostkeywasfound.

21.Iliveinaflatwhichisjustafewminutes'walktotheschool.(就戈lj线部分提问)

isitfromyourflattotheschool?

22.Youwillachievesuccessthroughhardwork.(对划线部分提问)

youachievesuccess?

23.Emmatakesherdaughtertotheswimmingpooltwiceamonth.(对戈ll线部分提问)

doesEmmatakeherdaughtertotheswimmingpool?

24.Thedetectivesearchedtheflatfromtoptobottomtolookforclues.(根据划线部分提问)

thedetectivesearchtheflatfromtoptobottom?

25.Thestudentswillbebackfromthelabintenminutes.(对划线部分提问)

willthestudentsbebackfromthelab?

26.ShanghaiDisneylandhasalotoftouristsduringtheholiday.(对划线部分提问)

ShanghaiDisneylandhavealotoftourists?

27.Iwakeupearlyeverydayinordertocatchthefirstunderground.(对划线部分提问)

youwakeupearlyeveryday?

28.Noneofushasseenareallioninthewild.(对划线部分提问)

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