上海市中学2023-2024学年高一年级上册期末考试英语试题

上海市上海中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试

题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.ThebeachneartheseaisaplaceIhavebeenfamiliarsincechildhood.

A.inwhichB.onwhichC.withwhichD.towhich

2.embracesandrespectsthelocalcustomswillfinditeasiertofitinbetterwiththe

localculture.

A.WhoB.WhomC.AnyoneD.Whoever

3.Itremainsuncertainatthispointtheideayouproposedwillbeaccepted.

A.whetherB.whetherthatC.thatwhetherD.that

4.Thefirsttimesheledsmallgroupsofpeopleonguidedhunts,shetaughtthem

howtokilltheinsect,hasspreadtomuchofFlorida.

A.when;thatB./;whoC.when;whichD./;which

5.WhenwearrivedinusedtobeatraditionalBritishpub,allwecouldseewere

thetime-wornwallswhichprovidedanatmosphericsetting.

A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which

6.onthewaitinglistwillbeselectedfortheleadershippositioninthe

non-profitorganization?

A.Who;doyouthinkB.Whom;doyouthink

C.Who;youthinkD.Whom;youthink

7.Inhighschool,studentswillexperiencevariousemotions,challenges,andfriendships,

shapetheirmemorablejourney.

A.allofthatB.allofwhatC.allofwhichD.all

8.Itwasunbelievablehedesignedwentbeyondtheexpectationsofeveryoneinthe

room.

A.thatB.thatwhatC.whatD.whatthat

9.Itwasin2014ateamattheUniversityofKentshowedChristmas

turkeyskeptmoreoftheiroriginaldinosaurDNAthananyotherbirds,butthereasonsremain

unclear.

A.when;thatB.that;thatC.when;whyD.that;why

10.Languagelearnersareencouragedtodotheyareinstructedtodo,

willenhancetheirunderstandingofthelanguage.

A.what;thatB.allwhat;whichC.allthat;thatD.what;which

11.Despitesomeopposingopinions,thecommitteeinsiststhatthevolunteersan

excellentjobincommunityserviceandthattheprizetothesewarm-heartedmen

andwomen.

A.shoulddo;beawardedB.havedone;willbeawarded

C.shoulddo;willbeawardedD.havedone;beawarded

12.Iwillbrieflyexplaintoyouthewayweusetosimplifythecommunication

processwithintheteam.

A.thatB.inwhichC.throughwhichD.bywhich

13.Inmanycountries,primaryeducationisfreeandforchildrenof6to12years,

anditisillegalforparentstopreventtheirchildrenfromattendingschool.

A.compulsoryB.complicatedC.conservativeD.convenient

14.Sarahworkedhardtohercolleaguesofthebenefitsofadoptingsustainable

practicesintheworkplace.

A.confirmB.controlC.convinceD.reward

15.Hewasentirelydevotedtotheaffairsofhistroop,andwasandkindtohismen

andofficers.

A.dominantB.deliberateC.enterprisingD.considerate

16.WhenIreturnedhome,Itriedtothewonderofthismachinetomypartner.

A.delayB.deliverC.conveyD.declare

17.Thelanguageteacherwillalsohavehisorherownassessmentstomakesureeachstudent

ismeetinginclass.

A.expectationsB.disciplinesC.conflictsD.coincidences

18.AsIndiagainedfreedomandmaturedintoherself,theBritishEmpirebeganto,

whichsignaledtheendofcolonialruleandtheemergenceofanewerainthecountry's

history.

A.breakinB.fallapartC.holdoutD.takeover

19.Theyoungboywashisfavoritetoyashisparentshurriedlyleftthestore.

A.concernedwithB.engagedinC.committedtoD.tomawayfrom

试卷第2页，共12页

20.Thecompanywantstoastrongpresenceintheworldmarketbyworkingwith

partnersandcreatingnewandinnovativeproducts.

A.establishB.exploitC.exposeD・exhaust

21.Apromotionservedasasignificantforhisoutstandingperformanceand

positiveimpactontheteam.

A.awardB.determinationC.rewardD.demand

二、选词填空

Directions:Fillintheblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox:Eachwordcanbeused

onlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.dramaticB.concernsC.frequentlyD.threatsE.revealed

F.emergeG.previouslyH.keepI.deepenedJ.nativeK.exist

ThereasonforthemysteriousdeathsofhundredsofelephantsWhenhundredsof

AfricansavannaelephantsdroppeddeadinBotswana'sOkavangoDeltain2020,

conservationistswerealarmed.Asthedeathtollrose—fromdozensinMarchtomorethan

350animalsbyJuly-their22increased,especiallybecausenobodyknewwhat

washappening.Ashorttimelater,themystery23when34moreindividualsofthe

endangeredspeciesdiedacrosstheborderinnorthwesternZimbabweinathree-weekperiod,

withonemorefoundinNovember."Itwasveryquick,“saysChrisFoggin,avetwho

examinedtheelephantcarcasses（尸体）inZimbabwe."Thatwasso24

Africansavannaelephants25tothisarearepresentthemajorityofwhat'sleft

ofthatspecies.Around350,000Africansavannaelephantsremain,andgiventhealready

significant26totheirsurvival,anewdiseasecouldbewhattipsthatlastdomino

towardsextinction.

Now,newresearchpublishedrecentlyinNatureCommunicationspointstoabacterium

not27foundinelephantsofanyspecies,calledBisgaardtaxon45,thatcausesa

massivesystemicbloodinfectioncalledsepticemia."It'sadiseaseweknowcankilla

reasonablenumberofelephantsinashortspaceoftimeJsaysFoggin,co-leaderofthestudy.

And“ithasthepotentialtokillalotmoregiventherightcircumstances."Whatthoseare,

however,remainsunknown—yetifspressingtofindout.Aerialpopulationsurveysin

KAZAin2022foundahighnumberofnewelephantcarcasses.Theexamination28

theelephantshadenlargedliversandspleens,aswellasinternalbleedinginmultipleorgans

—signsofsepticemia（败血症）.

However,scientistsstilldon'tknowhowwidespreadBisgaardtaxon45is,orifthe

bacteria29asanormalgroupofbacteriawithinelephantsandotheranimals."We're

assumingit'sprobablypresentmore30thanwe'veknown,withoutcausingdisease,

butwedon'thaveproofofthat,“Fogginsays.Ifspossibleenvironmentalstressors,suchas

heatandlackoffoodandwater,mayhaveledBisgaardtaxon45tomultiplyandcausethe

septicemiaintheZimbabweelephants.WithmuchofAfricapredictedtogethotteranddrier,

thebacterium“couldcausemuchworsemortalitiesdowntheline,“saysFoggin.That'swhy,

hesays,“itisimportantto3jmonitoringelephantdeathsandseeifit's

responsible.^^

三、完形填空

ThePop-upIgloo

Polarbearsarewarm-bloodedanimalswithheavyfatandfurthatcansurviveinfreezing

Arctictemperatures.Theyhavetwotypesoffur——thelongoilyhairsandshortthickhairs.By

32thecharacteristicsofthesetwohairsandtheirblackskinunderneath,thepolarbears

cankeepthemselveswarm.33bypolarbears,ateamofstudentsfromtheRoyal

DanishAcademydesignedapop-upigloo（弹出式冰屋）一anemergencytentthatmightmake

survivalinsub-zeroareasmuchmoremanageable.

LedbyHenryGlogau,theteamsaidthattheirdesignaimsto34thoselostor

strandedinextremeconditions.Withlittlevisibilityandnophonecoverage,peoplemayface

severe35whilewaitingforrescueincoldpolarareas.Ratherthanfightagainstthe

extremeconditions,theteamlookedtousethemtoits36.“Inspiredbysnowcaves

andtheconventionalwinter-usedtents,wetreatsnowasa（n）37materialratherthan

aburden,theteamtoldVigourTinieswebsite.

Thepop-upiglooadoptsamylar（聚酉自薄月莫）material,whichworks38topolar

bears'skin.Besidestheirthickfatandfur,polarbearshaveblackskinunderneath,whichis

idealforabsorbingraysfromtheArcticsuntokeepthemselveswarm.Themylarmaterial

gives39toitsinhabitantsinthesamewaybyreflectingsunlightintothespace

insidethetent.Thepop-upiglooalsofeaturesanorigami-like（像折纸的）design,whichhelps

试卷第4页，共12页

to40thesnowandsecurethetent.Theorigamipocketscreateareaswheresnowcan

41ontheoutside.Itpreventsheatfromescapingfromthetent,whileholdingthetentto

theground.Researchersensuredthatthetentcouldwithstandtheweightofa70kghuman

standingontoptoremain42inextremeconditions.Thisaddsanother43

layertoeverythinginside.

Theteamputthetentthrough44testingforonemonthinAlaskatoseeits

capability.Theresultsshowedthatat11.8to15inchesofsnowcover,a37℃45in

temperaturebetweeninsideandoutsidecouldbemaintainedonaverage.Inthefuture,the

pop-upiglooscouldbe46alonghikingroutesincoldareasliketheArctic,where

theycouldbesetupinsecondswhenneeded.

32.A.gatheringB.combiningC.comparingD.distinguishing

33.A.FascinatedB.EncouragedC.ThreatenedD.Inspired

34.A.guideB.comfortC.shelterD.delight

35.A.dangerB.boredomC.confusionD.damage

36.A.advantageB.challengeC.defenceD.convenience

37.A.originalB.novelC.creativeD.building

38.A.efficientlyB.closelyC.similarlyD.cleverly

39.A.raysB.lightC.heatD.glow

40.A.estimateB.trapC.excludeD.dissolve

41.A.pileupB.meltdownC.breakdownD.lastout

42.A.concreteB.everlastingC.stableD.elegant

43.A.heavyB.protectiveC.externalD.flexible

44.A.repetitiveB.eventualC.generalD.domestic

45.A.fallB.increaseC.declineD.difference

46.A.exposedB.restoredC.recycledD.placed

四、阅读理解

“It'sawindydayinLagunaSanIgnacio,andthewavesseemtocomefromall

directions,saidSaraClemenceinBloombergBusinessweek.MychildrenandIareridingon

an18-footboat—smallenoughthatwecanreachdownintothewaterifagraywhaleswims

upalongside.Andthenweseewhatwe'vecomefor:aheart-shapedshowerofwateranda

darkmassrushingbelowit.Asinstructed,wesplash（溅泼）thewaterstronglytosignalthe

hugewhale,whichturnsouttobeamotherwithherweeks-oldbaby.Thebabysoonswims

beneathourboat,emergestoblowmistinmyface,then"liesontoitssidelikea2-tonpuppy.^^

Leaningdown,Itoucheditsskingently."Itfeelselectric.Also,abitlikepettingahard-boiled

egg.”

SanIgnacioisoneofveryfewplaceswhereapersoncanpetawhale.Thewhalescome

eachyeartothecoastofBajaCaliforniatogivebirthandtomate.Ifyou'relucky,youcan

“shakehandswithaleatheryfin（鳍）“oreven“plantakissonacold,saltycheek.^,Iusually

worryaboutsuchinteractions,becausewildcreaturescanbecomedeeplystressedbyhuman

contact.Butboatnumbersarestrictlylimitedintheseprotectedwaters.Andanywhalethat

approachesaboatdoessonnilsownterms.Likethatbabywhale:44Weseehimafewtimes,

andheseemstolikebeingpettedandsplashed.^^

Sowearetwospecies,connectingthroughtouch,butalsothrougheyecontact:"More

thanonce,afternosingaroundourboat,ayounggraywhaleturnsonitssidesoonedark,

baseball-sizeeyeislookingupatus."Whalersusedtocallgraywhales“devilfish“because

thesemagnificentcreaturesturnviolentwhenthreatened—“or,say,whentheirbabiesare

harmed.^^Thatmakesitfeelevenmoreofablessingwhen,onourthirddaythere,alarge

mamawhaleapproachestheboat."I'msplashingwhenIfeelhernosepressupintomyhand.”

Thoughshe's"wiserandapparentlymorealerf,thanherchild,“shestilldecidestotrustus.”

47.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecanNOTinteractwithawhaleby.

A.splashingwatertoitB.gentlytouchingitsskin

C.swimmingalongsideitD.lookingatitintheeye

48.Theunderlinedphraseinparagraph2meansthatthewhale.

A.ismadwithtoomanyvisitors

B.iswillingtobepettedbypeopleontheboat

C.caninteractwithpeoplebasedonitslikes

D.candecideitspreferredswimmingroute

49.Whydoestheauthorconsiderit“ablessing“whenalargemamawhaleapproachesthe

boat?

A.Becausesheissmarterthanherchildandbetteratinteractingwithpeople.

B.Becauseshebelievesinpeopleandwillnotturnviolentifherbabyisharmed.

C.Becauseawhaleaslargeasthisoneisraretosee.

试卷第6页，共12页

D.Becauseshetrustspeopledespiteherconcernsaboutherchild'ssafety.

50.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.PreservingtheDevilFishinLagunaSanIgnacio

B.ABeautifulEncounterwithGrayWhales

C.ARiskybutExcitingWhale-WatchingJourney

D.AppropriateWaystoInteractwithGrayWhales

Communicate

赛量%置64Js。/alfcanacJallcEnglish

FluentlyEffectivelyinEnglish

♦&二*"TheCitiesareMyClassrooms!"

Whyspendyourtimeinaclassroomwhenyoucaninvestyourtimestudyingduring

breakfastordinner?

Andwhystayinsideintheafternoonwhenyoucanstudybythebeachorinabar?

That'sright.That'sthewayweteach.

"ActiveLeaming,isthebestwaytolearn,practice,andperfectyourEnglish.

“WalkandTalkEnglishEatandDrinkEnglish!^^

Areyouconsideringnewchallenges?WouldyouliketotakeyourEnglishtothenext

levelwithourin-housemethodsthatarehighlyeffective,yetrelaxingandfun?

Howaboutspendingyourhard-earnedvacationtimestudyingEnglishduringadelicious

breakfast,orduringlunchinahistoricalpub,oratnightfromaskyroomasyouenjoy

viewsofLondonorDublin?Youcouldbesittingcomfortablyinsideorinfrontofa

palaceorcastle,drinkingcoffeeorteawhileyoustudy.Whynot?

Whatisyourgreatestchallengewiththe

Englishlanguage?

Getintouchwithusandhelpusto

understandyourdifficultyaswellasyour

goalsinlife.

Itisessentialthatthesolutionweoffer

alsofitsinwellwithyourpersonality,

mindset,objectiveswithEnglish,your

availabletimetotravel,andyourfamily

commitments.

Lastly,yourholidayinEurope,aswellas

yourexperienceswiththeEnglish

languageandyourtravelstodifferent

cities,shouldhavethat'Wow!'factorthat

helpsyoutorememberyourholiday

forever.

Alanguageimmersion（沉浸）programme

istheexperienceofdivingintoadifferent

culture.

Itisnotthe4false-reality?oftheinternetor

technology.

Toexperiencehistoricalcities,villages,

castles,pubs,businessesetc.,istounderstanda

country'scultureanditsDNA.

51.Whomightbethetargetaudienceforthisadvertisement?

A.peoplewhowho'dliketolearnEnglishwhiletravelling.

B.InlandtravelerswhowanttotalkwiththelocalsinEnglandpubs.

C.EnglandstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglishtobeadmittedtoOxford.

D.peoplewhowanttoimprovetheirEnglishthroughvirtualtourism.

52.WhichlearningexperienceisNOTprovidedbyEnglish4Professionals?

A.Anindividualizedlearningexperiencewhichsuitsthelearner'sschedule.

试卷第8页，共12页

B.Animmersedlearningexperiencewherethelearnerstudiesinfamousuniversities.

C.AculturallearningexperiencewherethelearnerexperiencesEuropeancultures.

D.Arelaxinglearningexperiencewherethelearnercanhavefunwhilelearning.

53.Ifyousignupfortheprogram,youaremostlikelytobestudying.

A.ontheMITcampuslawnB.inWindsorCastleinEngland

C.onLaConchaBeachinSpainD.inanEnglishpubnearyourhouse

Inspiteof"endlesstalkofdifference”,Americansocietyisanamazingmachinefor

homogenizingpeople.Thisincludestheuniformityinclothingandcommunication,aswellas

thecasualnessandlackofrespectseeninpopularculture.Peopleareabsorbedinto“aculture

ofconsumption,,launchedbythe19th-centurydepartmentstoresthatofferedawiderangeof

goodsinanelegantatmosphere.Insteadoffancyshopscateringtotheupper-class,thesewere

stores“anyonecouldenter,regardlessofclassorbackground."Thisturnedshoppingintoa

publicanddemocratic（民主的）act.Themassmedia,advertisingandsportsareotherforces

forhomogenization.

Immigrantsarequicklyadaptingtothiscommonculture,whichmaynotbealtogether

elevatingbutishardlypoisonous.WritingfortheNationalImmigrationForum,Gregory

Rodriguezreportsthattoday'simmigrationisneitheratremarkablelevelsnorresistantto

assimilation（融合）.In1998immigrantswere9.8percentofpopulation;in1900,13.6percent.

Inthe10yearspriorto1990,3.1immigrantsarrivedforevery1,000residents;inthe10years

priorto1890,9.2forevery1,000.Now,considerthreeindicatorsofassimilation-language,

homeownershipandintermarriage.

The1990Censusrevealedthatctamajorityofimmigrantsfromeachofthefifteenmost

commoncountriesoforiginspokeEnglish'well'or'verywell'aftertenyearsofresidence.^^

Thechildrenofimmigrantstendtobebilingual（双语的）andgoodatEnglish.4€Bythethird

generation,theoriginallanguageislostinthemajorityofimmigrantfamilies."Hence,

Americaisdescribedasa"graveyard“forlanguages.By1996fbreign-bornimmigrantswho

hadarrivedbefore1970hadahomeownershiprateof75.6percent,higherthanthe69.8

percentrateamongnative-bornAmericans.Foreign-bornAsiansandHispanics“havehigher

ratesofintermarriagethandoU.S.-bomwhitesandblacks.^^Bythethirdgeneration,onethird

ofHispanicwomenaremarriedtonon-Hispanics,and41percentofAsian-Americanwomen

aremarriedtonon-Asians.

Rodrigueznotesthatchildreninremotevillagesaroundtheworldarefansofsuperstars

likeArnoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooks,yet“someAmericansfearthatimmigrants

livingwithintheUnitedStatesarenotinfluencedbythenation'sassimilativepower.”

AretheredivisiveissuesandangerinAmerica?Indeed.Itisbigenoughtohaveabitof

everything.ButparticularlywhenviewedagainstAmerica'stroubledpast,today'ssocial

Indicatorshardlysuggestadarkandworseningsocialenvironment.

54.Theunderlinedphraseinparagraph1probablymeans.

A.makingpeopleadapttoAmericanconsumptionculture

B.encouragingpeopletoembraceademocraticlifestyle

C.encouragingpeopletosticktotheirownideasandprinciples

D.makingpeoplebehavemoresimilarlyinmanyaspects

55.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeinferredabouttheimmigrantsnowintheU.S.?

A.Theiradaptationtothecommoncultureisquickbutharmfultothesociety.

B.ThescaleofimmigrationisnotbigandtheimmigrantswelcomeAmericanculture.

C.TheirchildrenaregoodatbothEnglishandtheiroriginallanguage.

D.HispanicandAsian-Americanwomenbothprefertomarrynative-bornAmericans.

56.TheauthormentionsArnoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooksinparagraph4to

A.provideexamplesofsuccessfulimmigrants

B.suggesttheweaknessofAmerica'sassimilativepower

C.showthepowerfulinfluenceofAmericanculture

D.provetheirpopularityathomeandabroad

57.Whatistheauthor'sgeneralattitudetowardstheculturalassimilationinAmerican

society?

A.Optimistic.B.Concerned.C.Neutral.D.Negative.

DoLobstersFeelPain?

Thetraditionalmethodforcookingalobster-boilingitalive—raisesthequestionof

whetherornotlobstersfeelpain.58.Lobstersdecayveryquicklyaftertheydie,and

eatingadeadlobsterincreasestheriskoffood-borneillnessandreducesthequalityofits

flavor.However,iflobstersarecapableoffeelingpain,thesecookingmethodsraiseethical

questionsforchefsandlobstereatersalike.

试卷第10页，共12页

Untilthe1980s,scientistsweretrainedtoignoreanimalpain,basedonthebeliefthatthe

abilitytofeelpainwasassociatedonlywithhigherconsciousness.However,today,scientists

viewhumansasaspeciesofanimal.Still,scientistsdisagreeoverwhetherornotlobstersfeel

pain.Lobstershaveaperipheralsystem（外围系统）likehumans,butinsteadofasinglebrain,

theypossesssegmentedganglia（分段神经节）.Becauseofthesedifferences,some

researchersarguelobstersaretoodissimilartovertebrates（脊椎动物）tofeelpainandthat

theirreactiontonegativestimuliissimplyareflex.59.Lobstersguard由eirinjuries,

learntoavoiddangeroussituations,andrespondtoanesthetics（麻醉剂J）.Forthesereasons,

mostscientistsbelievethatinjuringalobster（e.g.storingitoniceorboilingitalive）causes

physicalpain.

60.Currently,boilinglobstersaliveisbannedinSwitzerland,NewZealand,and

theItaliancityReggioEmilia.Eveninlocationswhereboilinglobstersremainslegal,many

restaurantschoosemorehumanemethods,bothtocalmcustomerconcernsandbecausethe

chefsbelievestressnegativelyaffectstheflavorofthemeat.

Whilewecannotknowdefinitivelywhetherornotlobstersfeelpain,researchindicates

thatit'slikely.So,ifyouwanttoenjoyalobsterdinner,howshouldyougoaboutit?The

mosthumanetoolforcookingalobsteristheCrustaStun.Thisdevicekillsalobsterbyan

electricshock,makingitunconsciousinlessthanhalfasecond,afterwhichitcanbecut

apartorboiled.Incontrast,ittakesabout2minutesforalobstertodiefromimmersionin

boilingwater.61.Somerestaurantsplacealobsterinaplasticbagandplaceitinthe

freezerforacoupleofhours,duringwhichtimethelobsterlosesconsciousnessanddies.

A.Nonetheless,lobstersdosatisfyallofthecriteriaforapainresponse

B.Thiscookingtechniqueisusedinmanyrestaurantstoimprovehumans'dining

experience

C.Duetogrowingevidencethatthelobstersmayfeelpain,itisnowbecomingillegalto

boillobstersaliveorkeepthemonice

D.Thismethodisprobablythemosthumaneoptionforkillingalobsterbeforecooking

andeatingit

E.Evidenceshowsthatmanyspecieslikelobstersarecapableoflearningandpossess

somelevelofself-awareness

F.Unfortunately,thistechniqueistooexpensiveformostrestaurantstoafford

五、语法填空

62.Newscameassoonasshearrivedhomehersondiedinthewar.（用适当的词

填空）

63.youdecideuponwillnotinfluenceme,forIamnotinvolvedinyourproject.

（用适当的词填空）

64.Isthisclassroomyouhaveyourchemistrylessonstheoneyoulikethemost?

（用适当的词填空）

65.Idoubtthescientificbreakthroughwillhaveaprofoundimpactonthefieldof

medicine.（用适当的词填空）

66.Thepoliceofferarewardtofindsthemissingluggageofthisoldlady.（用适当

的词填空）

67.doyouthinkwouldbethebestplacetocelebrateouranniversary,arestaurantor

abar?（用适当的词填空）

68.Themomentthefirstraysofsunlightpaintedtheskysignaledthebeginningof

anewday.（用适当的词填空）

69.WhatIwanttoknowisyouplantodressintoattendtheChristmasparty.（用

适当的词填空）

70.HRdemandedthatallemployees（familiarize）withthenewsoftwareafterthe

trainingsessionwascompleted.（所给词的适当形式填空）

71.thetwotrainscrashedintoeachotherstillremainsunknown,butthepolicesay

thatitcouldbeduetotheheavysnow.（用适当的词填空）

六、翻译

72.这个从不自省的男人不可能在事业上获得成功。（rewardv.）（汉译英）

73.当队长意识到一些团队成员总是试图挑这份提案的毛病时，他感到十分沮丧。（aware）

（汉译英）

74.虽然这位环保主义者承受着巨大的压力，但他最终兑现了保护野生动物自然栖息地

的承诺。（deliver）（汉译英）

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案：

1.C

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：海边的海滩是我从小就熟悉的地方。分析句子结构并结合选

项，这里是“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句，which指代先行词aplace。befamiliarwith

意为“对……熟悉”，为固定搭配，所以介词应用with。故选C。

2.D

【详解】考查主语从句。句意：任何乐意接纳和尊重当地习俗的人都会发现自己更容易融入

当地文化。此处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，表示“无论谁：任何人”,应用whoever

引导。故选D。

3.A

【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：目前还不确定你提出的想法是否会被接受。It为形式

主语，真正的主语是设空处以及其后面的从句。根据句意和remainsuncertain可知，空处应

用表示“是否"的连接词whether引导主语从句。故选A项。

4.D

【详解】考查时间状语从句和定语从句。句意:她第一次带领一小群人进行有向导的狩猎时，

她教他们如何杀死这种昆虫，这种昆虫己经蔓延到佛罗里达州的大部分地区。分析可知，第

一个逗号前部分为thefirsttime“第一次”引导的时间状语从句，第一空不再需要连词；第二

空引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词theinsect在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故

选D。

5.C

【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当我们来到这个曾经是传统英国酒吧的地方时，我们所能看

到的只是那些年代久远的墙壁，营造出一种氛围。空格处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且

意义为“……的事物",应用what。故选C。

6.A

【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：你认为候补名单上的谁将被选为承担非营利组织的领导职

位？“whodoyouthink”是一个特殊疑问句的结构，用来询问对方的观点或意见，它通常用于

询问对某个事物或情况有何看法或评价，doyouthink是插入语，分析句子成分的时候可以

忽略doyouthink,who是willbeselectedfortheleadershippositioninthenon-profit

organization的主语。故选A项。

7.C

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【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在高中，学生们将经历各种情绪、挑战和友谊，所有这些都

塑造了他们难忘的旅程。分析句子结构，"shapetheirmemorablejourney”是一个非

限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词“variousemotions,challenges,andfriendships",再结合

选项可知，这里表示“所有这些”，应用allofwhich引导该非限制性定语从句。故选C。

8.B

【详解】考查主语从句。句意：令人难以置信的是，他所设计的东西超出了房间里每个人的

预期。根据“Itwasunbelievable”可知,此处需用固定句型Itwasunbelievablethat...,表示“令

人难以置信的是……”，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的名词性从句；该从句

中