2024届河南省邓州市部分学校高三年级下册一模考试英语试题（含解析）

2024届河南省邓州市部分学校高三下学期一模考试英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

Herearesomefreeonlineclassesthatprovideyouwiththeopportunitytomakeuseof

resourcesfromsomeoftheworld'sbestuniversities.EnvironmentalScienceLab

Inthiscourse,you911learninterestingnewwaystotestconceptsinenvironmentalscience

suchaspollution,airquality,wastemanagementandsustainabilityusinghouseholditemsin

your"homelaboratory”.Thecoursefeaturestenlabsyoucanperformathomeaswellas

supplementaryreadingmaterialsfromthewebthatwillexplaintheconceptsyouare

testing.WorkshopsinEnd-of-LifeTraining

Inthisonlinecourse,youwillexplorehowtopreparepeopleforthedeathofarelative,how

toeasepatientpainandhowtoidentifypainsourcesinfamilymembersandsupportstaff

throughtherole-playingdemonstrations.Forthiscourse,youshouldhavehealthcare

experience.ChineseI(Regular)

ThiscourseisthefirstoftwothatformanintroductiontomodemstandardChinese,

commonlycalledMandarin.Itallowsundergraduateandgraduatestudentstodevelop:basic

conversationalabilities(pronunciation,fundamentalgrammaticalpatterns,common

vocabulary,andstandardusage);basicreadingandwritingskillsinboththetraditional

charactersetandthesimplified;andanunderstandingofthelanguagelearningprocesssothat

studentscancontinuestudyingeffectivelyontheirown.LawandSociety

Thiscourseexploresthetopicsthatincludeunderstandingsocialsystems,legal

reasoning,andhowsocialchangeimpactslegalforms.Youwilldevelopapointofviewon

howlawcanbecomeapracticalresource,amechanismforhandlingawiderangeofsocial

issuesandconflicts.Thisundergraduatelevelcoursedoesnotrequireanyprerequisites.

1.WhatdoesEnvironmentalScienceLabhighlight?

A.Freeformsandbooks.B.Newandcreativeconcepts.

C.Hands-onexperimentsathome.D.Homemadeexperimentaltools.

2.WhatcanstudentslearnfromChineseI(Regular)?

A.Reasoningskills.B.SomeChinesedialects.

C.DifferentChinesewritingskills.D.DifferencesbetweenChineseand

English.

3.Whatcolumnofawebsiteisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Education.B.Science.C.Culture.D.Entertainment.

Textmessageacronyms（缩略词）causedplentyofconfusionfortheoldergenerations

whenmobilephonesbecamecommonplace——nowemojisaremakingtheembarrassment

becomemoreserious.

Slack,aworkplacemessagingservice,surveyed9,400officeworkersworldwide

including1,000intheUK.Itfoundthebiggestemojisociallyembarrassingactionormistake

atworkwaspicturesoflips.Mostolderworkersdidnotrealizethedoublemeaningofthe

peachemoji,whichforyoungerusersmeanships.OliviaGrace,adirectoratSlack,said,

“Thefindingsofourresearchareveryclear-becarefulwhencommunicatingwithemojis

acrossgenerations.Emojisofferagreatwaytocommunicateemotion,whetherit'sajoke,

supportorsomethingelse,butifsgoodtobeawarethatdifferentmeaningsmayexistto

avoidanyawkwardinterpretations.^^

Thesimplesmilingfacewasalsoasourceofmisunderstanding-60percentof

over-40susedittoshowhappinessorpleasurebutasignificantnumberofyoungerworkers

usedittoconvey“deepanger”.Animageofsomeonepaintingtheirnailswasthemost

confusing-itmeantnothingtotheoldergeneration,whiletheunder-25ssaidtheyuseditto

say“thereisgossip”,andthe25-to40-year-oldsusedittocommunicatemakingthemselves

morebeautiful.However,allagesagreedonthemeaningofsomeemojis,suchasafacewith

tearsoflaughterandacryingemoji.

Speakingaboutitsreasonsforconductingthesurvey,Slacksaid,“Aretherecertain

emojisthatshouldrestrictyourbossfromusingthem?Haveyourinternationalcolleagues

evermisunderstoodanemoji?Anddoyouusuallywaittobuildarelationshipbeforesending

emojisatwork?”Itaddedthatwiththousandsofemojisatusers9treatment,“there'salotof

potentiaF,tocommunicatebymistake.

Emojisarenottechnicallyaformoflanguage,astheylackgrammar.Theoriginaluser

ofaparticularemojihasnocopyrightonhowitistobeunderstood.Thesignificanceof

emojisbelongstothosewhousethem,andtheyhaveatrulyvaluableroleinwritten

communication.

4.WhatdidSlackfindaboutemojis?

A.Acronymscausemoreconfusionthanthem.B.Peopleunderstandsomeofthem

试卷第2页，共10页

differently.

C.Ifspopularforofficeworkerstousethem,D.Theycanavoidmanyawkward

situations.

5.Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?

A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byraisingquestions.

C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

6.WhydidSlackconductthesurvey?

A.Tohelppeopleuseemojisproperly.B.Tofindoriginalemojis.

C.Toprovetheconvenienceofemojis.D.Toexplainsomespecialemojis.

7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsusingemojis?

A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.

Naturehasthepowertoalteranelement'sidentitywithtimeandspace.Thisisevident

bythetransformativeeffectBritain'sdeepcoalmineshavebeenshowingafterdecadesof

beingoneofthebiggestreasonsforpollution.Now,they'rebeingemployedtosupplygreen

energytothetownofGateshead.Thetownisthefirstplacetoexperiencesomethinglikethis

inthecountry,butthesuccessofthephenomenonhasencouragedtheauthoritiestoapplyitto

othertowns.

In2021,coalwasjustproducing2%ofelectricityintheUK.Mostoftheelectricityin

thecountryisbeingsuppliedthroughoilandgas.Thishasresultedinmassiveabandoned

coalminesallacrossthecountry.Asyearswentby,thesemineswerefloodedwithwater,

makingitasourceofgeothermal（地热的）energy,whichisusedtogenerateheatand

electricity.Gatesheadhostssuchamineinitstown,whosecouncil,therefore,launcheda

minewaterprojectinMarch2023.

Theauthoritiesputinalargecentralheatpumpinthemine.Minewatercanoftensit

withatemperatureof45℃.Thewateristhenpumpedusingappliancestohomeheatpumps.

Theprocessincreasesthetemperaturefurther.Thewaterthengoesaheadandwarmsupthe

interiorspaceandhomewatersupply.Aftertheheatfromthewaterhasbeenused,it'ssent

backtotheminewhereitagaingoesthroughthesameprocess.Theprojecthasbeen

successfulinsupplyinglow-carbonheatingto350high-risebuildings,acollegeandseveral

officebuildings.

（"Recoveringheatfromminewaterbelowthegroundwithinabandonedcoalmines

providesanexcitingopportunitytogeneratealow-carbonsecuresupplyofheat,benefitting

peoplelivingorworkinginbuildingsonthecoalfields,9,saidGarethFarr,headofheatand

by-productinnovationattheCoalAuthority.

Thewaterresourcesthroughtheminesareestimatedtobetwobillioncubicmetersor

halftheamountofwaterinLochNess.Farradded,“Withmanymillionsofpeopleliving

uponabandonedcoalfieldsinGreatBritain,thepotentialforminewaterheatcouldbe

significant.9,

8.WhatdoesthetownofGatesheadfeature?

A.Ifsbeenoneofthemostheavilypollutedareas.B.Ithasthemostdeepcoal

minesnationally.

C.Itmainlyreliesongeothermalenergy.D.Itisthefirstonetoreuseabandonedcoal

mines.

9.WhyweremanycoalminesabandonedintheUK?

A.Theywerequiteremote.B.Pricesofcoaldeclinedalot.

C.Thereweren^enoughminers.D.TheUKprioritizescleanerenergy.

10.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?

A.Thenumberofabandonedcoalminesisstablyincreasing.

B.Thefutureofsourcingenergyfromcoalminesispromising.

C.ThedependenceonwaterresourcesintheUKisdecreasing.

D.Thetechniquetotakeadvantageofminewaterisimpressive.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Aninnovativewaytoobtaingreenenergy.B.Amethodoflivinginharmonywith

nature.

C.Anationalprojectforabandonedfacilities.D.Adiscussiononthefutureofcoal

mines.

Thesedays,there9sbarelyaworldleaderwhodoesn'ttalkupscience.Forexample,the

India'sPrimeMinisterwasthemainperformerattheannualIndianScienceCongress,heldin

Nagpur,whereheencouragedthenation'sresearcherstodothescienceneededtomakeIndia

self-reliant.

Themessagetoresearchersiscrystalclear:leadersseescienceasessentialtonational

prosperity,well-beingand,ofcourse,competitiveness.So,isresearchfitforthechallengeof

试卷第4页，共10页

advancing,refiningorcritiquingthesegoals?Notexactly.Anditwon'tbeuntilthereis

fundamentalreformtothegatewaytoaresearchcareer:PhDtraining.

AsNatureandotherpublicationshavefrequentlyreported,PhDtrainingworldwidehas

beenintroubleforsometime.Students9stipends（生活津贝占）arenotenoughinmost

countries,creatingacost-of-livingcrisis.Early-careerresearchersconstantlyreportconcerns

aboutaconstantlackofsupportandpoor-qualitysupervision,withseniorresearchersrarely

trainedinmentorship（指导）.

Furthermore,PhDcandidatesareinadequatelypreparedforthecross-disciplinary

workingandlargeteamsthatcharacterizecutting-edgesciencetoday.Thisisespeciallytrue

forcareersoutsideacademicresearch,wheretheoverwhelmingmajorityofPhDcandidates

willbeheading.

Itisnotallbad.Universitiesinasmallnumberofhigh-incomecountrieshavereformed,

orarereforming,PhDassessment.Butinmostplaces,andespeciallyinlow-and

middle-incomecountries,acandidate'sworkisstillevaluatedusingasingle-authoredpaper.

Inmanycountries,candidatesmustpublishinajournalbeforetheygetaPhD,somethingthat

criticssaycouldfuelprofitablepublishing.

Thesystem'sstrainshavebecomemoreobviousbecausethenumberofpeopledoing

PhDtraininghasbeenrisingsharply.Accordingtothe2022bookTowardsaGlobalCore

ValueSysteminDoctoralEducation,thenumberofPhDsawardedinIndiaincreasedfrom

17,850in2004to25,095in2016;USfiguresclimbedfrom48,500to69,525overthesame

period.Ifresearchersaretomeetsociety'sexpectations,theirtrainingandmentoringmust

escapethenineteenthcentury.

12.WhyistheIndia9sPrimeMinistermentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.ToindicateIndia'sseriousscientificlandscape.

B.ToimplymoreresearchersareingreatdemandinIndia.

C.Toshowleaders9emphasisonscientificresearch.

D.Todemonstratemoreandmorepeopletakeaninterestinscience.

13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Thereformsinscience.B.Thesignificanceofmentorship.

C.Thecreationofacademicculture.D.Theissuesearly-careerresearchersface.

14.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sopiniononPhDtraining?

A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Indifferent.D.Enthusiastic.

15.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtoexpressinthelastparagraph?

A.PhDeducationisdevelopinggradually.

B.ThereformsinPhDtrainingadmitofnodelay.

C.ThenumberofPhDsawardedhasincreasedinIndiaandtheUS.

D.Thedemandforresearchers5meetingsociety5sexpectationsispressing.

Weknowthatkeepinganorganizedspaceisakeyfactorinoverallmentalwell-being.

So,howtotackleabigdeclutteringproject?

16

Muchlikeclosingdownarestaurantorretailstoreforthenight,havearoutineforthe

endofyourdaythatinvolvessomeeasy,satisfyingtasks.Maybeifshavingthecoffeepot

cleanandreadytohelpyouwakeupinthemorning.

Noticeyour“problem“spots

Payattentiontoareasinyourhomethatconstantlydemandattention,likethebathroom

shelfthatalwaysoverflowswithproducts.17.Noticewhatistakingupmostofyour

attention,andthenbrainstormeasysolutionsthatcancatchtheissuebeforeitgetstoobig.

Setatimer

Five,eight,ten,ortwentyminutesareallacceptableamountsoftimetospendchipping

awayatanuntidyareainyourhome.Progressisprogress,whetherit'sregularor

one-and-done.18.Adeclutteringprojectdoesnothavetobefinishedinaday!

Gethelp

19.Defineaspecificjobtotakeon,likeclearingoutaclosetordresserdrawer,

andbringinsomeonewhowillsupportyouemotionallyandevenmakeitfuntimetogether.

Embracethephysicalactivity

Maybeyouarestrugglingtofitaregularworkoutintoyourroutine.Leanintothe

physicalaspectofclutter-clearingtofeellikeyou'remeetingtwogoalsatoncebyrelocating

booksorbringingclothestothedonationbin.20-celebrateyourselfforgetting

movingwhileyoucleanup.

A.Makecleaninganeasyhabit

B.Hireahomeorganizingprofessional

C.Evenwashingthedishesisaphysicalactivity

D.Bepatientwiththebigpictureofyourclutter-clearingneeds

试卷第6页，共10页

E.Don'tignorethesnackpackagesthatnevermakeittothetrashcan

F.Youdonothavetobealoneinyourjourneytowardacleanhome

G.You511feelfulfilledwhenyouhaveacompletelyclutter-freeexistence

二、完形填空

My13-year-olddaughtersentapostcardtouswhilewewerestillawayonourmost

recenttriptoCalifornia.It21ourhouseaboutaweeklater.Thetouching22

nearlybroughtmetotears.

“Eventhoughwe23havetwodaysofadventuresaheadofus,Iamjustso24

foreverythingwehaveexperiencedtogetheronthisshewrites.

Ouryoungestdaughterisjustaboutto2511yearsold.Inthoseyears,wehave

nevertakenatrue26asafamilyoffourtoaplacewe'veneverbeen.Likemost

27,Ihavenoideawherethetimehasgone.ButIalsothinkthesearesomeofthebestages

to28withkids.

ThisvacationtoCaliforniawasourveryfirst29,long-distancetriptogether.The

kidshelped30thetripwithinputonthingstheymightliketoseeanddo.They

reachedforourhandsincrowds.Ican'trememberthelasttimetheyheldourhands31.

Oneofourfamilybondingmomentscamewhenwetookafamilysurfinglesson.Itwas

thefirsttimeanyofushadtriedsurfing,althoughitwassomethingthegirlshadbeen

32Thesmilesonthegirls'faceswereeverything.Theywereso33whenthey

stoodupontheboardandrodethewavesonebyone.

ThosearememoriesI'mgoingto34.Andyes,Iwillremindthemofthesetimes

thenexttimeIreachfortheir35.

21.A.leftB.mentionedC.passedD.reached

22.A.noteB.diaryC.journalD.report

23.A.neverB.alreadyC.everD.still

24.A.inspiredB.sorryC.gratefulD.nervous

25.A.dislikeB.matchC.turnD.remain

26.A.vacationB.pictureC.walkD.look

27.A.visitorsB.parentsC.writersD.educators

28.A.discussB.workC.travelD.celebrate

29.A.extendedB.unexpectedC.busyD.temporary

30.A.planB.recallC.imagineD.judge

31.A.hopefullyB.willinglyC.peacefullyD.curiously

32.A.tiredofB.interestedinC.involvedinD.goodat

33.A.terrifiedB.sadC.proudD.careful

34.A.takeupB.holdontoC.carryoutD.knowabout

35.A.facesB.soulsC.handsD.letters

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ConfucianismisamajorbeliefsystemthatstartedinancientChina,36was

developedbyathinker37(name)Confucius.Ifsnotareligion38thetypical

sense,butasetofmoral,ethical,andsocialguidelines.

Confucianismemphasizesrespectforelders,39(devote)tofamily,andsocial

harmony.Italsohighlyvalueseducationandpromotespersonalgrowth.Centralto

Confucianismistheideathathumanbeingsarefundamentallygoodand40theycan

improvethroughself-cultivationandself-creation.

AnotherkeyconceptinConfucianismiswhichmeans“properbehavior”.It'sabout

behaving41(correct)ineverysocialsituationtomaintainharmonyandbalance.

Inaddition,Confucianismpromotestheideaof"Ren",or"humaneness”.Itsuggeststhat

individualsshouldbe42(sympathy)andkindtowardsothers,withastrongsenseof

dutyandcareforpeopleintheircommunity.

Confucianismhasshapedtheculture,socialstructures,andhistoryofChinaandother

EastAsiancountries.Ithasplayedahugeroleinthedevelopmentoftheireducationsystems,

familystructures,andgovernmentsystems.Today,it43(continue)tohaveadeep

influence,44(guide)thebehaviorsandvaluesofmanypeople.Inessence,

Confucianismisapowerfulphilosophythatencouragesrespect,compassion,learning,and

harmonyinsociety.It'sawayoflifethat45(touch)countlesslivesovercenturies.

四、书信写作

试卷第8页，共10页

46.假定你是学校篮球队队长李华，请写封邮件告诉你的队友Sophia,球队将举行一场

篮球友谊赛，内容包括：

1.比赛信息；

2.需携带的物品；

3.询问她是否能参加。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

DearSophia,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

五、书面表达

47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Sarahwasakindgirlwholivednearabigforest.Shelovedanimalsmorethananything

else.Theforestwasherfavoriteplace,whereshelikedtowatchtheanimals.

Onecoldwinterday,shefoundahurtdeercaughtinatrap.Itlookedawfullyscared,and

Sarahknewshehadtohelpimmediately.Shewentcloseslowlyandsetthedeerfree.The

deerseemedtoknowthatSarahwaskind,andtheybecamefriends.Shenamedthedeer

Grace.ShebuiltaroughshelterfromoldpiecesofwoodforGrace.

Everyday,SarahwenttoseeGrace.Shebroughtfood,water,andbandagesforGrace's

hurtleg.Slowly,theleggotbetter.Theylikedtospendtimetogether.Sarahwouldreadto

Grace,andGracewouldlisten.

Whenspringcame,Grace'slegwasallbetter.Itwastimeforhertogobacktothewild.

SayinggoodbyewasveryhardforSarah.ShehuggedGraceandcriedasshewatchedhergo

backtotheforest.Butsheknewitwastherightthingtodo.

Theyearswentby,andSarahneverforgotaboutGrace.Shewantedtokeephelping

animals,soshebecameananimaldoctorforwildanimals.Shehelpedmanyanimals,but

Gracewasalwaysspecialtoher.

Theirtimetogetherwasfilledwithloveandtrust.ItchangedSarah'slifeandhelpedher

knowwhatshewantedtodo.Everyday,shethoughtaboutGrace'sgentleeyesandtheir

friendship.ItmadeherwanttohelpotheranimalslikeshehelpedGrace.

Sarah'sstorywithGracewasmorethanjustagirlandadeer.Itwasaboutlove,trust,

andunderstanding.Itwasaboutknowingwhatisrightanddoingit,evenwhenit'shard.Most

ofall,itwasaboutafriendshipthatlastedforever,inSarah'sheart.

注意：

L续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Severalyearslater,whileonarescuemissioninthesameforest.Sarahnoticedadeer

withafamiliargleaminhereyes.

ThestoryofSarahandGracespreadinthecommunity,becomingasymbolof

human-animalempathy.

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.C2.C3.A

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些免费的在线课程。

1.细节理解题。由文章EnvironmentalScienceLab部分“Inthiscourse,you511learninteresting

newwaystotestconceptsinenvironmentalsciencesuchaspollution,airquality,waste

managementandsustainabilityusinghouseholditemsinyour"homelaboratory^^.Thecourse

featurestenlabsyoucanperformathomeaswellassupplementaryreadingmaterialsfromthe

webthatwillexplaintheconceptsyouaretesting.（在本课程中，您将学习有趣的新方法来测试

环境科学概念,如污染，空气质量,废物管理和可持续性使用家庭用品在您的“家庭实验室工

本课程包括十个你可以在家完成的实验，以及从网上获得的补充阅读材料，这些材料将解释

你正在测试的概念。户可知，环境科学实验室强调在家动手做实验。故选C。

2.细节理解题。由文章Chinese1（Regular）部分中“Itallowsundergraduateandgraduatestudents

todevelop:basicconversationalabilities（pronunciation,fundamentalgrammaticalpatterns,

commonvocabulary,andstandardusage）;basicreadingandwritingskillsinboththetraditional

charactersetandthesimplified;andanunderstandingofthelanguagelearningprocesssothat

studentscancontinuestudyingeffectivelyontheirown.（它允许本科生和研究生发展：基本的会

话能力（发音，基本语法模式，常用词汇和标准用法）；基本的繁体字和简体字读写能力；

以及对语言学习过程的理解，使学生能够继续有效地自主学习。）”可知，学生可以从中学到

不同的中文写法技巧。故选C。

3.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Herearesomefi*eeonlineclassesthatprovide

youwiththeopportunitytomakeuseofresourcesfromsomeoftheworld'sbestuniversities.（这

里有一些免费的在线课程，让你有机会利用一些世界上最好的大学的资源。）”可知，文章主

要介绍了一些免费的在线课程，故文章可能来自网站的教育栏目。故选A。

4.B5.D6.A7.D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍工作场所即时通讯服务Slack通过调查发现，不同

年龄段的人对一些表情符号的理解会有不同，在使用表情符号，尤其是跨代使用表情符号交

流时要小心，因为会造成误解和尴尬。

4.细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Itfoundthebiggestemojisociallyembarrassingactionor

答案第1页，共12页

mistakeatworkwaspicturesoflips.Mostolderworkersdidnotrealizethedoublemeaningofthe

peachemoji,whichforyoungerusersmeanships.OliviaGrace,adirectoratSlack,said,“The

findingsofourresearchareveryclear-becarefulwhencommunicatingwithemojisacross

generations.Emojisofferagreatwaytocommunicateemotion,whetherifsajoke,supportor

somethingelse,butit'sgoodtobeawarethatdifferentmeaningsmayexisttoavoidanyawkward

interpretations."（研究发现，工作中最令人尴尬的表情符号行为或错误是嘴唇的图片。大多数

年长的员工没有意识到桃子表情符号的双重含义，它对年轻用户来说意味着臀部。Slack的

主管奥利维亚・格雷斯说：‘我们的研究结果非常明确在跨代使用表情符号交流时要小心。

表情符号提供了一种很好的情感交流方式，无论是笑话、支持还是其他什么，但最好意识到

可能存在不同的含义，以避免任何尴尬的解释。’）"可知，Slack对表情符号的研究发现人们

对其中一些的理解不同。故选B。

5.推理判断题。由文章第三段“Thesimplesmilingfacewasalsoasourceof

misunderstanding-60percentofover-40susedittoshowhappinessorpleasurebutasignificant

numberofyoungerworkersusedittoconvey“deepanger”.Animageofsomeonepaintingtheir

nailswasthemostconfusing-itmeantnothingtotheoldergeneration,whiletheunder-25ssaid

theyusedittosay“thereisgossip”,andthe25-to40-year-oldsusedittocommunicatemaking

themselvesmorebeautiful.However,allagesagreedonthemeaningofsomeemojis,suchasa

facewithtearsoflaughterandacryingemoji.（简单的微笑也是误解的来源---60%的40岁以

上的员工用它来表达幸福或快乐，但相当多的年轻员工用它来表达‘深深的愤怒最让人困

惑的是有人在涂指甲的图片——这对老一辈的人来说毫无意义，而25岁以下的人说他们用

它来表示‘有八卦'，而25岁到40岁的人则用它来交流，让自己变得更漂亮。然而，所有年

龄段的人对一些表情符号的含义都是一致的，比如笑哭的脸和哭泣的表情符号。）”可知，第

三段通过比较不同年龄段对于同一表情符号的理解来阐述表情符号会产生误解。故选D。

6.推理判断题。由文章第四段“Speakingaboutitsreasonsforconductingthesurvey,Slacksaid,

“Aretherecertainemojisthatshouldrestrictyourbossfromusingthem?Haveyourinternational

colleaguesevermisunderstoodanemoji?Anddoyouusuallywaittobuildarelationshipbefore

sendingemojisatwork?”Itaddedthatwiththousandsofemojisatusers'treatment,"'there'salot

ofpotential"tocommunicatebymistake.（在谈到进行这项调查的原因时，Slack表示：，有没有

某些表情符号应该限制你的老板使用？你的国际同事有没有误解过表情符号？你通常会等

到建立关系后再在工作中发送表情符号吗？’该公司补充说，由于用户可以随意使用数千个

答案第2页，共12页

表情符号，因此错误沟通的‘可能性很大'。）”可知，Slack进行这项调查是为了帮助人们正确

使用表情符号。故选A。

7.推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Emojisarenottechnicallyafomoflanguage,astheylack

grammar.Theoriginaluserofaparticularemojihasnocopyrightonhowitistobeunderstood.

Thesignificanceofemojisbelongstothosewhousethem,andtheyhaveatrulyvaluablerolein

writtencommunication.（从技术上讲，表情符号并不是一种语言，因为它们缺乏语法。特定表

情符号的原始用户对如何理解该表情符号没有版权。表情符号的意义属于使用它们的人，它

们在书面交流中发挥着真正有价值的作用。）”可知，作者对使用表情符号的态度是赞同的。

故选D。

8.D9.D10.B11.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是英国利用废弃煤矿来供应绿色能源，通过从地热

水中获取热能来取暖和发电。这项创新方法已在Gateshead镇成功实施，对其他城镇也具有

潜力。

8.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now,they'rebeingemployedtosupplygreenenergytothetown

ofGateshead.Thetownisthefirstplacetoexperiencesomethinglikethisinthecountry,butthe

successofthephenomenonhasencouragedtheauthoritiestoapplyittoothertowns.（现在,他彳门

受雇为盖茨黑德镇提供绿色能源。该镇是全国第一个体验到这种现象的地方，但这种现象的

成功促使当局将其应用到其他城镇）”可知，该镇是全英国第一个重新利用废弃煤矿的国家。

故选D。

9.细节理解题。根据第二段中“In2021,coalwasjustproducing2%ofelectricityintheUK.

Mostoftheelectricityinthecountryisbeingsuppliedthroughoilandgas.Thishasresultedin

massiveabandonedcoalminesallacrossthecountry.（2021年，煤炭仅占英国电力的2%。这个

国家的大部分电力是通过石油和天然气供应的。这导致了全国各地大量的废弃煤矿）”可知，

由于英国优先发展清洁能源，导致了全国各地大量的废弃煤矿。故选D。

10.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thewaterresourcesthroughtheminesareestimatedtobetwo

billioncubicmetersorhalftheamountofwaterinLochNess.Farradded,41Withmanymillionsof

peoplelivinguponabandonedcoalfieldsinGreatBritain,thepotentialforminewaterheatcould

besignificant.”（据估计，通过这些矿山开采的水资源约为20亿立方米，相当于尼斯湖水量的

一半。法尔补充说：“在英国，有数百万人生活在废弃的煤田里，矿井热水的潜力可能是巨

答案第3页，共12页

大的。”户可知，矿山开采的水资源数量巨大并且矿井热水的潜力可能是巨大的即从煤矿中

获取能源的未来是有希望的。故选B。

11.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“ThisisevidentbythetransformativeeffectBritain'sdeepcoal

mineshavebeenshowingafterdecadesofbeingoneofthebiggestreasonsforpollution.Now,

they'rebeingemployedtosupplygreenenergytothetownofGateshead.Thetownisthefirst

placetoexperiencesomethinglikethisinthecountry,butthesuccessofthephenomenonhas

encouragedtheauthoritiestoapplyittoothertowns.（这一点在英国深层煤矿显示出了转变的

效果，几十年来它们一直是污染的主要原因之一。现在，它们被用来为Gateshead镇提供绿

色能源。这个镇是整个英国第一个经历这样一种现象的地方，但这一成功激励了当局将其应

用到其他城镇）”以及通读全文可知，整篇文章主要介绍了利用废弃煤矿从地热水中获取绿色

能源的创新方法。文章提到了Gateshead镇是第一个尝试这种方法的地方，还提到了项目的

成功和潜力。因此,文章主要是关于一种获取绿色能源的创新方法。A