2024届高考英语冲刺复习高中双写尾字母及易错单词总结清单

高中现在/过去分词需要双写的动词

1.以b结尾的动词

grab抓住(grabbed,grabbing);rub擦/搓(rubbed,rubbing)rob抢劫(robbed,robbing)

2.以d结尾的动词

nod点头(nodded,nodding);kid开玩笑(kidding,kidded)

3.以m结尾的动词

swim游泳(swimmingswam-swum);jam挤满(jammed,jamming)

4.以g结尾的动词

drag拖/拽(dragged,dragging);hug拥抱(hugged,hugging);

beg乞求/恳求(begged,begging)jog慢跑(jogged,jogging);

plug堵塞/补充(plugged,plugging)dig挖(digging,dug)

5.以n结尾的动词

plan(planned,planning);ban禁止(banned,banning);run(running,ran-run);

begin(beginning,began---begun);win(winning,won-won)

5.以p结尾的动词

clap鼓掌(clapped,clapping);equip酉己备(equipped,equipping);

trap使陷入困境(trapped,trapping);wrap包/裹(wrapped,wrapping);

map绘制...的地图(mapped,mapping);ship运输(shipped,shipping);slip滑倒/溜走(slipped,

slipping);

skip蹦蹦跳跳地走/跳过/不参加(skipped,skipping);step迈步/行走(stepped,stepping);

drop落下(dropped,dropping);shop购物(shopped,shopping);stop(stopped,stopping);

mop用拖把拖(mopped,mopping)dip下降/蘸(dipped,dipping);top胜过(topped,

topping);

hop单脚跳(hopped,hopping);cup双手捧起(cupped,cupping);nap小睡(napped,

napping)

trip绊倒/脚步轻快地走(tripped,tripping)

7.以r结尾的动词

occur发生(occurred,occurring);refer参考/提至!preferred,referring);

prefer更喜欢(preferred,preferring);infer推断(inferred,inferring);star主演(starred,

starring)

8.以t结尾的动词

chat闲聊(chatted,chatting);pet抚摸(petted,petting);regret后悔(regretted,regretting);

spot看见/注意至!J/发现(spotted,spotting);admit承认/准许进入(admitted,admitting);

permit许可/批准(permitted,permitting)submit提交/屈服(submitted,submitting)

commit全心全意投入/承诺(committed,committing)plot绘制/设计情节(plotted,plotting)

pat轻拍(patted,patting);rot腐烂(rotted,rotting)wet弄湿(wetting)

quit停止/离开(quit/quitted,quitting)fit安装(fitted,fitting)bet打赌(bet--bet,betting)

forget(forgot,forgottenforgetting);get(got-gotten,getting);let(let-letJetting);

set(set-set,setting);upset心烦意舌L不安(upset-upset,upsetting);

hit(hit—hit,hitting);cut(cut-cut,cutting);shut(shut-shut,shutting);

put(put—put,putting);spit吐痰，吐(spat-spat,spitting);split分裂分开

(split-split,splitting)

语法填空及写作易错单词

1.该双写却没有双写的单词(必须双写)

unforgettable,written,inferred,referred,occurred,regretting,robbed,permitted,

forgetting,wrapping,preferred,begged,hugged;planned;dropped,winning,cutting,

beginning,hitting,stopping

2.不该双写却双写的单词(括号中为错词)

writing(错误writting),eaten(错误eatten)suffered(错误sufferred)

3.词性变化时必须去掉字母e的单词

unbelievable—unbelievable,value-valuable,argue-argument,

(真糟糕，简单可能温柔了)true---truly,terrible—terribly,simple—simply

possible—possibly,probable---probably,gentle---gently,

4.词性变化时不能去掉字母e的单词

(un)changeable,(re)chargeable,hopeful,moveable

5.变化非常特别的单词panic-panicked-panicking

6.常考的动词变名词

pronounce-pronunciation

explain——explanation

prepare-preparation

combine---combination

recommend---recommendation

laugh一laughter

consider一consideration

recognize-^recognition

occupy一occupation

permit一permission

admit—admission

conclude一conclusion

decide—decision,

describe一description

survive一survival幸存一survivor幸存者，

arrive—arrival

approve一approval

performtperformance

apologize一apology

acquire一acquisition

apply一applicant申请人一application-申请

toone飞…让某人…的是

(satisfy/astonish/annoy/amaze/disappoint/relieve/embarrass)

一satisfaction/astonishment/annoyance/amazement/disappointment/relief/embarrassment)

“in+上述名词”，表“处于…状态”

7.名词变形容词

nature一natural,benefit一beneficial

8.形容词变名词

wise/free-wisdom/freedomhigh/weigh-height/weight

short/marry一一shortage/marriage

strong/long/deep/wide/grow/dead/warm------strength/length/depth/width/growth/death/warmth

curious/various/anxious/able/responsible/popular^^curiosity/variety/anxiety/ability/responsibility/

popularity

9.形容词变动词

deep/fast/class/identity/beauty/simple/modem/popular一一deepen/fasten/classify/identify/

beautify/simplify/modernize/popularize

10.形容词变副词，不去e的单词(绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的单词不去e直接加-ly)

unfbrtunate一unfortunately,immediate一immediately,

absolute一absolutely,rude一rudely,approximate一approximately,

desperate^desperately,large一largely,accurate一accurately

但true・truly,whole-wholly等除外

11.形容词变副词，以ic结尾的词，加ally

economic—economically;basic一basically;scientific一scientifically;

automatic一automatically;energetic一energetically;

但是public—publicly（公开地）例外

12.容易拼写错误的单词

（1）是or不是er:professor,visitor,translator,director,editor,educator,actor,

inventor,competitor,conductor,monitor

（2）容易丢掉一个字母的单词

容易丢掉字母n：government,environment,environmental

容易丢掉不发音的字母：Christmas,Wednesday,therefore

（3）拼写比较特别的单词：committee委员会，guarantee担保,dilemma进退两难的困境，

opportunity，