人教版高中英语选修8课件unit1AlandofdiversityLanguagepointsinReading

Languagepoints1.disable v.使......失去能力disabledadj.伤残的thedisabled残疾人;伤残者disabilityn.伤残;无能;无力Usagedisability既有可数又有不可数。表示“残疾”用作可数，表示“无能，劳动能力丧失”用作不可数；disable表示“使残疾，使…能力丧失”;disabled表示“残疾的，伤残的”，常用于thedisabled表“残疾人”。e.g.Oldagedisabledhimforhardlabour. Hewasdisabledfromwalkingbytheaccident.

Hedevotedhislifetohelpingthedisabled.

Sheswimswelldespiteherdisabilities.disableddisableddisabilitiesPractice2.beneficialbeneficialadj.有益的;受益的benefitn.

利益,好处

vt.

有益于,有助于

vi.

受益

常见短语：bebeneficialto…对什么有益AbenefitB有益于….Bbenefitsfrom/byA受益于beofbenefitto…对…有益forthebenefitof为了…的利益翻译句子：阳光对植物有益。Sunshine_____________plants.Sunshine______________plants.Sunshine__________plants.Plants____________sunshine.Practiceisofbenefittoisbeneficialtobenefitsbenefitsfrom3.Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.换句话说,像我这样的人并不多。

inotherwords

换句话说

inaword

总而言之inword

口头上haveawordwithsb.

和某人谈谈havewordswithsb.

和某人吵架keepone’sword

守信用;履行诺言小试牛刀4.Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。adapt(oneself)tosth.

使某人适应……adaptsth.forsth.使适应,使适合(新用途、新情况)adaptsth.forsb.

为某人改编(改写)……beadaptedfrom

根据……改编(改写)adaptable

adj.能适应的;可改编的adaptation

n.适应;改编本adapter/adaptor

n.适应者;改编者派生词：Haveatry1)Shefounditdifficultto_____herselftothenewsurroundings.A.adaptB.forceC.fitinD.change2)TheseareEnglishstorybooks____Chinesestudents.A.adaptedfromB.adaptedforC.adaptedtoD.adaptingforadapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件adjust:多指“调整,调节”使之适应fit:多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”match:指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称辨析:adapt,adjust,fit,suit,match1)Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis________toyoureyes.2)Theshoes__mewell.3)Aredjacketdoesn’t_____greentrousers.4)Nodish____alltastes.5)Youshould_____yourselftothenewenvironment.adjustedfitmatchsuitsadaptPractice5.Mymottois:liveonedayatatime.

我的座右铭是:活一天算一天。

atatime

一次,依次,每次常与表示数量的词语搭配使用;

atonetime(过去)有个时期,一度,曾经常用于过去时e.g.Thegirlofteneatsoneappleatatimenow,butatonetimesheateseveralapplesinanhour.

更多time短语：attimesatthesametimeatanytimeallthetimeintimeontimeinnotimeaheadoftimefromtimetotime___________Ihaditinmindtostudylaw.我曾经想学法律。Youcallborrowonlytwobooks_________.你一次只可以借两本书。___________,wewatchTV.有时我们看电视。AtonetimeatatimeAttimesPractice6.Iusedtoclimbtrees,swimandplayfootball.我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。

usedto表示“过去常常做……”,暗含现在已经这样做。其否定式为usednottodosth.

或didn’tusetodosth.

e.g.Myfatherusedtoreadnewspapersafterbreakfast.

ThereusedtobeameetingonMonday,didn’t/usedn’tthere?

相关句型：beusedtodosth.

被用来做某事(是usesth.todosth.的被动形式)be/getusedto(doing)sth.

习惯于(做)某事e.g.Thewoodisusedtomakepaper.I’mgettingusedtothecoldweather.小试牛刀用used的相关短语完成句子。Themanhas_________livingalone.I_______travelbytrain,butnowbycar.Whatdiseasecanthenewmedicine_________dealwith?gotusedtobeusedtousedto7.…,whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostop...outofbreath上气不接下气,喘不过e.g.Don’tmakehimcarrysuchaheavy box,orhewillbeoutofbreath. Whenheclimbedtothetopofthe mountain,hewasnearlyoutofbreath. 关于breath的短语：holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸aboveone’sbreath高声地wasteone’sbreath白费口舌take/drawadeepbreath深吸一口气8.…donotmakemeannoyed,…

annoy

vt.使不悦;惹怒;打扰

annoyed

adj.(人)感到生气(恼怒)的

annoying

adj.(事情)惹人生气的

annoyance

n.烦恼;烦扰常用搭配：beannoyedwithsb.

对……感到生气beannoyedfor/at/aboutsth.

对……感到恼火tosb’sannoyance

让某人恼火的是e.g.Thesefliesareannoyingme.这些苍蝇真使我心烦。 Shelookedannoyed.她看样子很烦恼。Dorianisneverannoyedwithme.多丽安从不跟我生气。

Hewasannoyedaboutthematter.他为此事很恼火。单句改错:1)It’sannoyedtomissatrain.2)Hewasannoyedwiththeboy’srudeness.3)Ifeltannoyingwhenherefusedtohelp.annoyingat/aboutannoyedPractice9.AllinallIhaveagoodlife.总而言之,我生活得挺好。allinall总而言之其他与all有关的短语：inall总共

afterall终究，毕竟

aboveall首先;首要;最重要的

allalone独自,独立地

forall虽然;尽管atall根本不,一点也不1)_____,thepartywasagreatsuccess,foreveryonetherewasveryhappy.

A.AllinallB.AboveallC.InallD.Afterall2)Childrenneedmanythings,but_____theyneedlove.A.themostimportantB.aboveallC.totheirsatisfactionD.ingeneral

Practice选词填空:allinall,aboveall,afterall,forall,inall1.________herwealth,sheisnothappy.2.Youmust,_________,beloyaltoyourcountry.3.Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf______.4.Everyonemakesmistakes,and_________,heisonlyachild.5.Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_________Iconsideritasuccess.Forallaboveallinallafterallallinall10.Sodon’tfeelsorryforthedisabledormakefunofthem,anddon’tignorethemeither.因此,不要感到残疾人可怜,或者取笑他们,也不要瞧不起他们。makefunof

取笑,嘲笑e.g.Weshouldnotmakefunoftheclassmateswhentheycannotanswerthequestionscorrectly.

makefunof

用在被动语态结构时,请不要漏掉介词of。e.g.Nobodylikesbeingmadefunof.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。【扩展】playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑playatrickonsb.捉弄某人11.Aswellasgoingto…当AaswellasB的短语为主语时,谓语动词与A保持一致。如:Hiswifeaswellashischildrenwasinvitedtotheparty.Air,aswellaswater,isneededtomakeplantsgrow.Heisagreatteacheraswellasaexcellentsoccerplayer.aswell也,还,同样常放句末作状语,前面不用逗号分开;有时也放于句首,后面常用逗号分开。如:IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylifeaswell.Aswell,IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylife.用法辨析12.encouragement

n.鼓励;奖励

encourage

vt.鼓励;激励;支持

discouragevt.使沮丧

encouragesb.insth.在某事上鼓励某人

encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事

encouraged

adj.———discouraged

adj.受到鼓励的;被鼓励的沮丧的encouraging

adj.————discouragingadj.鼓舞人心的;鼓励的令人沮丧的选词填空:encouragement,encourage,encouraged,encouragingMymother_____________metoapplyforthejob.Shefelt_____________bythemanylettersofsupport.Practiceencouragedencouraged3)Praiseactsasan________________totheyoung.4)Theresultsofthesurveyhavebeenvery___________.5)Shewasgiven_______________totrysomethingnew.encouragementencouragingencouragementI.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式。Ispiltyourcoffee.Sorry—thatwas_____(笨拙的)ofme.2.Somepeoplethinkchildrena____tonewenvironmentsmoreeasilythanadults.3.Johnisthetopstudentinourclassandhism___is“Workhard,playhard.”clumsyadaptmottoExercises4.Thedoctorwasexaminingthebloodsamplesunderthe__________(显微镜)whenhecamein.5.Shewasreally______(愚蠢的)togiveupsuchagoodposition.6.Whywereyou_________________(旷课)yesterday?microscope

stupidabsentfromschool7.Thelittleboywasanxioustojoinhisf______playingfootballintheplayground.8.Youshouldbuysomewater_____(缸)foryourfishratherthankeeptheminthebowls.fellowstanksII.用下列短语的正确形式填空。adaptto

adaptfrom

inotherwords

makefunof

afterall

outofbreathkeepone’sword1)HehaspromisedtohelpyouandI’msurehe________________.2)Thisnovel____________________theRussianoriginalforradio.willkeephisword