2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市统招专升本英

语自考真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

Litwasthedoctor'scarelessnessthattheseriousaccident()

A.resultedfromB.resultedinC.broughtupD.broughtin

2.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysical

fitnessprogramssharply.Anumberofthemtoloseweight()

A.hasincreased;exercise

B.wereincreasing;exercise

C.hadincreased;exercises

D.haveincreased;exercises

3.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema()thefilmbegan

A.whenB.thanC.asD.until

4.Beyondtheriver()

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

5.You'vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfburclassesjustlast

week()

A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed

6.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight

()

A.turnonB.turnupC.tumoutD.tumdown

7.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecorded

everydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

8.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome

suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

9.Iftheyhadn'tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife()somiserable

atthemoment

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.willnothavebeen

C.arenot

D.wouldnotbe

lO.Manythingsimpossibleinthepastarequitecommontoday()

A.havingbeenconsidered

B.tobeconsidered

C.considering

D.considered

11.1inuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()

A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying

12.Youhadbetterthefurnitureaway;itmightbeusefulinthefuture()

A.notthrowB.nottothrowC.throwD.tothrow

13.1can'tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme()them

A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof

14.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeeven

whenitispointedtohim()

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

15.Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealofbecauseofthelargeincreasein

foodprice()

A.strengthB.supportC.agreementD.vote

16.Fishingisahobbywhichtakesagreatdealof()

A.powerB.intelligenceC.patienceD.strength

17.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork

,wedeclinedtheoffer()

A.notbeingfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.nothavingbeenfinished

D.wasnotfinished

18.Whenyouarefreethisafternoon,pleasehelpmetohavethese

letters()

A.tomailB.mailC.mailedD.mailing

19.Theaudiencestoodand()attheendoftheperformance

A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated

2O.ReadingEnglishinthemorningdefinitelygoodforustorememberwhat

wehaveread()

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

二、选词填空题（10题）

21.3.

22.

A.studiedB.continuingC.byD・whoE.whoseF.impn)vr

G.truthH.ignoredI.recentlyJ.thoseK.forL.IrHS

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid/Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.giuupsC.ifD.payE.on

K.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.borrow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空题(5题)

24.1fyoureadthepaper(care),Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

25.Sheisalwaystohelpothers,(will)

26.moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdisease

finally,(give)

27.Allthemenwereunderheavyworkingdayandnight,(press)

28.1don'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)inthe

sameclass

四、情景对话(5题)

29.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:l

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypractice

muchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunning

aroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthlete

oftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

I0

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.72.()

31.70.()

32.74.()

33.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningand

Fridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.（）

五、阅读理解（5题）

34.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying...manyofmycustomersdidn'tget

thedifferencebetweenserverandservant（）

A.Thosewhocatertoothers'needsaredestinedtobelookeddownupon

B.Themajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantasaservernowadays

C.Thoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn'tbetreatedasservants

D.Thoseservingothershavetoputupwithroughtreatmenttoearnaliving

35.PassageFour

In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurant

inSanBernardino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheir

location.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,then

abarbecue（烤肉）restaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnew

operation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:Frenchfries,hamburgers,

andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:quickservice,

nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.

Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.Their

Frenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity（一致性），for

thebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood,

andtheyinsistedontheircooks'stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-in

becameincrediblypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythe

hundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwasso

popularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobe

opened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.

KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewas

sellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthe

brothers'fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise(导寺许经营)

othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementincludedtherighttoduplicate

themenu,theequipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegolden

arches(拱门).

TodayMcDonald'sisreallyahouseholdname.Itsnamesforitssandwiches

havecometomeanhamburgersinthedecadessincethedayRayKroc

watchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen-centhamburgers.In1976,

McDonald'shadover$1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsis

oneofthemostincrediblesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusiness

history

Thispassagemainlytalksabout()

A.thedevelopmentoffastfoodservices

B.howMcDonald'sbecameabillion-dollarbusiness

C.thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonald

D.RayKroc'sbusinesstalent

36.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman()

A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors

37.Accordingtothepassage,duringthe1920s,Americanswerenotallowed

to()

A.playcountrymusicinpublic

B.drinkalcoholinpublic

C.haveagettogetherwithoutasking

D.stayoutsideforawholenight

38.Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepis

necessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromthe

activitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenables

yourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.

Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,

andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshifts

backandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientists

whostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomove

morequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).Thisstageofsleepis

calledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreathe

verydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmake

youdrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyou

fallasleep!

Agoodtitleforthispassageis()

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

六、作文(1题)

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

1.B

2.A在过去的三十年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增长。他们中的许多

人是为了减肥而锻炼的。

［考点］动词时态和主谓一致

【精析】Aduringthelastthreedecades是现在完成时的标志，所以第一

句应用现在完成时，即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式。另外，a

numberof+名词或代词意为许多....作主语时，后面的谓语动词用复

数形式；而thenumberof+名词或代词意为……的数量，作主语时，后面

的谓语动词用单数形式。故选A

3.A他们刚在电影院里找个位置坐下，电影就开始了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ascarcely…when…为固定搭配,意为一……就……；其他三个

选项均不能与scarcely搭配使用。故选A

4.B有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B在英语中，有时为了强调，会将作状语的介词短语置于句首，

并且要把谓语动词置于主语之前，构成倒装。本题就是将谓语lives提

到了主语前面，形成了全部倒装。故选B

5.C这学期你逃了太多的课，仅上周就逃了四节课。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C由句中的时间状语lastweek可知，后一句应用一般过去时,

表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。故选

C

6.B她说她七点就会到这里。但是直到八点她才出现。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打开，发动;turnup:出现，露面;turnout:结果是，证明

是;turndown:拒绝，关小，调低。根据句意可知，选B

7.D实验中，我们仔细观察进展并做了详细的记录。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配，意为留意，注视，在本句中表示

仔细观察。故选D

8.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候，母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的

建议。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bcareful:小心的,细心的；practical:实际的，实用的；effective:

产生预期结果的，有效的；efficient：效率高的。根据句意，选B

9.D如果他们没有把所有的钱花在股票上，他们目前的生活不会这么糟

糕。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D本题考查错综时间条件句中虚拟语气的用法。从句谓语hadn't

spent表明是与过去事实相反，主句的时间状语atthemoment表明是与

现在事实相反，所以主句谓语应用would/could+动词原形的形式，否定

式为would/could+not+动词原形，所以本题选D

10.D

1LD到我20岁的时候，我将会在大学里学习。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的when1am20yearsold和句意可知，此处表示在

将来某时正在进行的动作，所以应用将来进行时，即shall/willbe+现在

分词的形式。A项为现在进行时，B项为一般将来时，C项为现在完成

时，均不符合语境。故选D

12.A你最好还是别扔掉这件家具，说不定以后会有用。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Ahadbetter意为最好，其后接省略t。的不定式。根据句意可

知，这里表示别扔掉，所以应用其否定形式。故选A

13.B我找不到钥匙了！你能帮我找吗？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdreamabout：梦想，梦到；lookfor：寻找；seethrough：识

破，看穿；speakof：谈到，提到。根据句意可知，选B

14.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不愿意承认的人。

［考点］主谓一致和非谓语动词

【精析】Boneof+复数名词后接定语从句时，从句的谓语动词应用复数

形式；但当其被theonly修饰时，从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit

（承认）后面应接名词或动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式。故选B

15.B因为粮价的大幅度上涨，政府已失去了很多支持。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bstrength:体力，力量；support:支持；agreement:协议，协定；

vote:选举。根据句意可知，选B

16.C

17.C句意：Walter离开办公室时提出让我们搭他的便车，因为我们的工

作还没做完，就谢绝了。非谓语动词题。but从句后因没有从属连词引

导，所以不是单独的句子，排除B、D项。应用独立主格结构表示原因，

用分词的否定完成时形式表示工作还没有被做完

18.C你今天下午有空时，请帮我把这些信寄出去。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C根据句意并分析句子结构可知，letters和mail为逻辑上的动

宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词，表示被动。也可将havesth.done视为

固定用法，意为使某事被做。故选C

19.B表演结束时，观众起身鼓掌。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bwelcome:欢迎；clap:鼓掌；wave:挥手；celebrate:庆祝。根据

句意可知，选B

20.A早上读英语绝对有利于我们牢记所读的内容。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】A不定式作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式；④当and连接的

并列主语指同一个人时，谓语动词应用单数形式；⑤在。neof+复数名词

+定语从句结构中，从句一般视为修饰复数名词，因此从句的谓语动词

应用复数形式，而当oneof之前有the,theonly,themere,thevery等修

饰时，从句应视为修饰单数名词，所以从句的谓语动词应用单数形式；

⑥分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词应与of后面名词的数保持

一致；⑦当and所连接的作主语的单数名词由each,every,no等修

饰时，谓语动词应用单数形式；⑧morethanone+单数名词在意义上虽有

复数概念，但作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式;more+复数可数名词

+thanone作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式

21.G

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）

F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实,真相）H.ignored（v.忽视,

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定

你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词

形式careful,再加上-ly

25.willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的

表语。willing是名词will（意愿）的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodo

sth.结构中，指乐意做某事

26.GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾

病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去

分词短语作条件状语

27.pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。

此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力，作under的宾语

28.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的

学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力，

应用其复数形式abilities

29.D

30.C

31