英语作文高分秘诀之高级词汇替换 版 大学四级水平

★形容词：

1.贫穷的：poor;needy;impoverished;poverty-stricken

2.富裕的：rich;wealthy;affluent;well-to-do;well-off

3.优秀的：excellent;eminent;top;outstanding

4.积极的，好的：good;conducive;beneficial;advantageous

5.消极的，不良的：bad;detrimental;baneful;undesirable

6.明显的：obvious;apparent;evident;manifest

8.惊人的：surprising;amazing;extraordinary;miraculous

9.美丽的：beautiful;attractive;gorgeous;eye-catching

10.有活力的：energetic;dynamic;

11.流行的：popular;prevailing;prevalent;

1.Everywhere普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow2.Good好的Beneficial、Advantageous

3.Harmful有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful

4.Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent

7.Serious严重的Severe

9.cheap便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词：

1.提高，加强：improve;enhance;promote;strengthen;optimize

2.引起：cause;trigger;endanger

3.解决：solve;resolve;address;tackle;copewith;dealwith

4.拆除：destroy;teardown;knockdown;eradicate

5.培养:develop;cultivate;6.激发，鼓励：encourage;motivate;stimulate;spur

7.认为：think;assert;hold;claim;argue

8.完成：complete;fulfill;accomplish;achieve

9.保留：keep;preserve;retain;hold

10.有害于：destroy;impair;undermine;jeopardize

11.减轻:ease;alleviate;relieve;lighten

2.change改变：Transform

3.Emphasize强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)

4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture

5.Break破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate

7.dealWith解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve8.need需要Require、necessitate、callfor

★名词：

1.影响：influence;impact

2.危险：danger;perils;hazard

3.污染：pollution;contamination

4.人类：humanbeings;mankind;humanrace

5.老人：theold;theelderly;theaged;seniorcitizens

6.幸福：happiness;cheerfulness;well-being

7.老师：teachers;instructors;educators;lecturers

8.教育：education;schooling;familyparenting;upbringing

9.青少年：youngpeople;youngsters;youths;adolescents

10.优点：advantage;merits;superiority;virtue(美德)

11.责任：responsibility;obligation;duty;liability

12.能力：ability;capacity;power;skill

13.职业：job;career;employment;profession

14.娱乐：enjoyment;pastimes;recreation;entertainment

15.孩子：children;offspring;descendant;kid

1.Forefather祖先Ancestor、Predecessor

2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛！）、Distinction

3.Crime犯罪Delinquency、CriminalAct

4.Environment环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience

5.Pollution污染Contamination

6.Human人类Thehumanrace

Humanity

Humankind

8.Inmodernsociety在当今社会Incontemporarysociety；Inpresent-daysociety；Inthisdayandage★短语：

1.充满了：befilledwith;beawashwith;beinundatewith;besaturatedwith

2.努力：strugglefor;aspireafter;strivefor;sparenoeffortsfor3.从事：embarkon;takeup;setabout;goinfor

4.在当代:incontemporarysociety;inpresent-daysociety;inthisdayandage

5.大量的:ahostof;amultitudeof;avastnumberof;avastamountof

★

插入语

1.indeed的确；

2.surely无疑；

3.however然而；

4.obviously显然

5.frankly坦率地说；

6.naturally自然；

7.luckily(或happily)forsb.算某人幸运；

8.fortunately/luckily幸好；

9.honestly真的；

10.briefly简单地说,

11.strangetosay说也奇怪；

12.needlesstosay不用说；13.mostimportantofall最为重要是；

13.worsestill更糟糕的是；

14.inafewwords(或insum，inshort)简而言之；

15.inotherwords换句话说；16.inasense在某种意义上；

17.ingeneral一般说来；

18.inmyview在我看来；

19.inconclusion总之；

20.insummary概括地说；

21.infact事实上；

22.inthefirstplace首先；23.inaddition此外；24.ofcourse当然；

25.tomyknowledge据我所知；

26.forinstance(或example)例如；

27.asamatteroffact事实上,

28.strictlyspeaking严格地说；

29.generallyspeaking一般地说；

30.judgingfrom…根据……判断,

31.tobesure无疑；

32.tosumup概括地说；

33.totellthetruth老实说,

34.Iamsure我可以肯定地说；35.Ibelieve我相信；

36.Iwonder我不知道；

37.thatis也就是说；38.itseems看来是；39.asIseeit照我看来；

40.whatisimportant(serious)重要(严重)的是

1解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle

2损害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize

3给与：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford

4培养：：Develop,cultivate,foster

5优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength

6缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness

7使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle

8重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative

9认为：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,

argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced

10保护：Protect,conserve,preserve

11确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge

12有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental

13要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition

14消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway

15导致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate

16因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis

17增长至：Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto

18降低至：Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto

19保持稳定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout

20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly

22宣称：Allege,assert,declare,claim

23发生：Happen,occur,takeplace

24原因：Reason,factor,cause

25发展：Development,advance,progress

26有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding；advantageous

27影响：Influence,impact,effect

28明显的：Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear

29占：Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose

30与…相比：Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto，bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto

31对比而言：Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary;，conversely

32展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe

33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

34波动：Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation

35事实上：Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，ineffect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat

36换言之：Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle.

1.individuals,characters,folks替换people,persons

2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good

3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换

Eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.

4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.

注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.

5:asliceof,quietafew,several替换some

6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)

7:affair,business,matter替换thing

8:shared代common

9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)

10:formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.

Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.

Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.

12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly

13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer

15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very

16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable

17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin

18.captureone’sattention替换attractone’sattention.

19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear

21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause

22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth

23.desire替换want

24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto

25.bearinmindthat替换remember

26.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)

27.interaction替换communication

28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth

29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance

30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible

六级的最爱：

depriveof剥夺；

budget预算；

compensation弥补，补偿

intuition直觉；

penalty惩罚，点球；

potential潜在的；

intermsof在……方面；

sheer完全的；

trivial琐碎的；

eternal永恒的；六级中考到的“娱乐”

entertainment娱乐

enjoyment自娱自乐

amusement（女神缪斯）最正宗的娱乐

pastime休闲，娱乐

recreation(消遣，娱乐)

leisure悠闲，安逸

六级中表示优秀的：六级中表示拥护，支持者

prominent优秀的sponsors发起人

eminent突出的，杰出的contributors捐助人

outstanding杰出的vocal（声音上）

advocates一再地声援——>拥护者，支持者

六级关于二手房刮墙纸和粘墙纸

刮：scrape(也可形容摩天大厦)

粘墙纸：overlap一张一张地粘，在上面有所重叠

collidewith运动物体的相撞

bumpinto运动物体向静止物体相撞

coincidewith时间、空间上都是一致的

表示复制，模仿

reproductive复制，生殖系统的

duplicate复制，模仿

deliberately不是随便想出来——>故意地，深思熟虑地

intentionally故意地

dispatch/despatch;sent派遣，打发

external外部的internal内部的

eternal永恒的（常考）eg:pledgeone’seternallove.（发个永恒的誓言）

纪念林肯的长明灯：eternalfire

considerate连吃都考虑到了——>考虑周到

considerable（能考虑的都考虑到了）量很大——>相当大的

degrade降级（常考）degraded品味低俗的，低级degradedtaste

ensure确保，确定；

assure确信、确保

pulse跳——>repulsive厌恶的，恶心的＝nasty

retch干吐都吐不出来——>恶心——>wretch我干吐都吐不出来—>可怜，可爱，不幸

consolidate(固体solid)增强position/power

enhance增强valuable/attrach/reputation

notion观念，概念

notablen.著名a.显著的takenoticeof注意

notifyv.正式通知——>notificationn.

notorious（常考）a.臭名昭著notoriously;very

eg：youarenotoriouslybeautiful.你十分漂亮。

heave;hoist举重物

conceiveof;think想出（与depriveof都是六级的最爱）

propagate(paga;page)往前翻多一页——>breed大量地繁殖

implicit（plic重叠）含蓄的；explicit直接的

extravagance(vag游荡；有多余的钱到外面游荡)＝luxury奢侈

accommodate调停，调解＝mediate＝reconcile

significant重要的<——>trivial去他的——>不重要的（重要不重要，考点）

manifestation用现象来证明specification详细说明，产品说明书

justification公正anticipation预测

retort;refuse反驳，顶嘴

vulgar粗俗的；流行的，盛行的＝prevailv.prevalenta.

真题：热带地区流行（prevail）红眼病.

degenerate蜕化

deterioratev.使……恶化

3．—ously

spontaneously自发地，天生地

simultaneously同时地

homogeneously单一地，同样地

instantaneously立即，立刻地

substitutefor代替

substitution保险代理人

constitutev.组成

constitution宪法constitutionamendment宪法修正案

instituten.学院学校

institution机构

respectable外表看起来受人尊重的respectable和respected统一就是

respected本身品质高尚的consistent一致的（考过2次）

respectful尊重他人的，尊老爱幼

respective各自的，分别的

理解，明白诱惑

catchoninduce不好的

makesenseofeg:eveandadamwereinducedtoeatthe

getat(始终没有成为答案)forbiddenfruit.（亚当和夏娃）

lure诱饵——>诱惑可好可不好

引起，引发看

elicit诱出，引起gape因为吃惊而盯着，比如看到猿猴

evoke唤起，引起gaze对……什么感兴趣而紧盯，凝视

vex使烦恼，恼怒peep偷窥peepingtom偷窥狂

arouse唤起，引起glimpse瞥了一眼loveatfirstglimpse

trigger引发，引起scan搜索，扫描scanner扫描仪

表示困惑，迷惑客观、主观（永陪）

bewilder人在野外——>迷惑subjective主观的，个人的

confusedobjective客观的

puzzleempirical主观的，凭经验的（陪考选项）

arbitrary专断的，凭主观的（陪考）

表示估计：

estimate对一般数值、价格的估计表示粗俗

evaluate评价，评估coarse1、粗糙；2、言行举止粗鲁

assessment评价资产、财产vulgar庸俗、冒犯

rough表面粗糙的

鼓励，刺激

stimulate渗透（常考）

inspirepenetrate渗透

motivatepermeate渗透、扩散

diffuse发散的，普及的，也指政权的移交和转移

吸收

absorb吸收并成为一部分永恒，永远（重点）

enroll招收一些成员eternal

suck吸suckingandrefreshingpermanent永恒的，持久的

精神为之一振cocacola（但refreshperpetual（追，求）永久的

更多指吸毒快感）constant不变的，持续的

精力充沛复杂的

energetic（两者侧重于四肢发达，头脑简单）complex

robust（乐百士）intricate错综复杂的

vigorous比较好complicated

会议弱

conferencefeeble非常薄——>脆弱（常考）

convention国际性会议frail脆弱，易受伤害＝vulnerable

forum论坛(以前在罗马供人讨论的圆桌)invalid(大病后)体弱，无效，过期的

summit峰会（首脑级）weak虚弱，体弱

开始风景，景

initiate在里面开始吃——>开始landscape陆地上最大的风景

embarkat开始seascape海景

embarkon/upon登船登飞机scenery风景，舞台上的布景

commence开始view特定的地方，特定的风景

commencement国外研究生的毕业典礼scene场面，情景，景色

表示大量：

anarray（大批）of

hordes（游牧民族）of

swarms（一大群）of(未考过)

massive（大块的）of

固定表达：

showmetothedoor.把……领到门口

showmethedoor.拒之门外

showone’steeth.极端愤怒

loveme,lovemydog.爱屋及乌

adoghastwotails.欣喜若狂

everydoghashisdays.三十年河东，三十年河西。（风水轮流转）

cutshort剪头发cutmyhair剃光头

youaretotallyamess.你是个大混蛋。

reckonwith计算，认为

greasehand给某人手上抹油——>行贿

1.增补(Addition)inaddition另外,furthermore此外,again,also,besides,moreover此外,similarly,finally最后2.比较(Comparison)inthesameway,likewise同样地,similarly,equally,incomparison比较起来,justas同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而,incontrast与此相反,ontheotherhand,instead同样,however然而,nevertheless然而,unlike,eventhough即使,onthecontrary,while4.因果(Causeandeffect)because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult(of),accordingly,hence,so,thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,chiefly,especially,primarily,inparticular,undoubtedly,absolutely,mostimprtant6.让步(Concession)although,though,afterall,inspiteof,nevertheless,still,provided,whileitistrue7.例证(Exemplification)forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthiscase,bywayofillustration.8.总结(Conclusion)tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,inall,toputitinanutshell,insummary9.推断(Inference)therefore,asaresult(of),consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise10.时间和空间(Timeandspace)afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyound,above,below,ontheright(left),inthemiddle,opposite,infrontof11.启承转合1)、启AproverbsaysAtpresentAstheproverbsaysCurrentlyGenerallyspeaking,Now,Ingeneral,OntheWholeItisclearthatRecentlyItisoftensaidthatWithoutdoubt,2)、承First(ofall),Moreover,Firstly,NoonecandenythatInthefirstplace,ObviouslyTobeginwith,Ofcourse,Also,Similarly,AtthesametimeTherefore,weshouldrealizethatCertainlyThereisnodoubtthatInaddition,What`smore,InfactItcanbeeasilyprovedthat...Meanwhile3)、转But...Still,Buttheproblemisnotsosimple...Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardtoHowever,Tooursurprise,Nevertheless,UnfortunatelyOntheotherhand,YetdifferencewillbefoundandthatiswhyIfeelthatOthersmayfindthistobetrue,butIdonot.Ithink4)、合Aboveall,Inbrief,Accordingly,Inconclusion,Allinall,Inotherwords,itishardtoescapetheconclusionthatAsaconsequence,Inshort,AsIhaveshown/said/stated/Insum,Insummary,Ashasbeennoted,Obviously,Bysodoing,Onthewhole,Consequently,Presumably,Eventually,Toconclude,Finally,Tosumup,Inaword,Tosummarize,在英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇（全面提高你四，六级托福，雅思作文水平）1.important;crucial(extremelyimportant),significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant)2.common;universal,ubiquitous(ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere)3.abundant;ample(enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful(enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants)14.stick;adhere,cling(holdonsomethingtightly)15.neglect;ignore.(difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.)6.near;adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother),adjoin(thesameasadjacent)'7.pursue;woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),seek(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL)8.accurate;precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails),exact(correctineverydetail)9.vague;obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople)10.top;peak,petitor;rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)112.blame;condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)13.opinon;perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)14.fame;prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),reputation15.build;erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL),establish16.insult;humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)17.complain;grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)18.primary;radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),fundamental19.relieve;alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)20.force;coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto),compel21.enlarge;magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)22.complex;intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)23.Lonely;solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her24.small;minuscule(verysmall),minute,V.A.B8Q6w,p$S25.praise;extol(strongerthanpraise),compliment(politeandpolitical)26.hard-working;assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly27.difficult;arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts)28.poor(soil);barren,infertile(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)29.fragile;brittle,vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically)+30.show;demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople.)31.big;massive(largeinsize,quantity,orextent),colossal(usethisword,youemphasizesomething’slarge),tremendous(INFORMAL)+32.avoid;shun(ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.)%[-?0B/X:V33.fair;impartial(someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.)0U!V0e/a"h0L8~34.attack;assault(physicallyattacksomeone),assail(attackviolently35.dislike;abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons),loathe(dislikeverymuch)!36.ruin;devastate(itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.)39.always;invariably(thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways)440.forever;perpetual(aperpetualstateneverchanges),immutable(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged)41.surprise;startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly),astound(surpriseyoutoalargedegree),astonish(thesameasastound)42.enthusiasm;zeal(agreatenthusiasm),fervency(sincereandenthusiasm)#43.quiet;tranquil(calmandpeaceful),serene(calmandquiet)!44.expensive;exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe45.luxurious;lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive),sumptuous(grandandveryexpensive46.boring;tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating)47.respect;esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.FORMAL)48.worry;fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit)49.cold;chilly(unpleasantlycold),icy(extremelycold)50.hot;boiling(veryhot)51.dangerous;perilous(verydangerous,hazardous(dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth)/52.nowadays;currently53.only;unique(theonlyoneofitskind),distinctive;54.stop;cease(ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting)55.part;component(thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof)56.result;consequence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)57.obvious;apparent,manifest58.basedon;derivedfromcanseeornoticethemveryeasily)60.quite;fairly61.pathetic;lamentable(veryuncomfortableanddisappointing62.field;domain(aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest)63.appear;emerge(comeintoexistence)64.whole;entire(thewholeofsomething)865.wet;moist(slightlywet),damp(slightlywet),humid(verydampandhot)!66.wrong;erroneous(incorrectorpartlycorrect)67.difficult;formidable68.change;convert(changeintoanotherform)69.typical;quintessential(thiswordmeansrepresenta