考研英语作文词汇

●涉及文化教育的词汇：自学成才tobecomeeducatedthroughindependentstudy填鸭式教学法forced-feedingmethodofteaching普及教育universaleducation义务教育compulsoryeducation学前教育preschooleducation初等教育elementaryeducation中等教育secondaryeducation高等教育highereducation普遍教育generaleducation成人教育adulteducation职业技术教育vocationalandtechnicaleducation高等学校institutionofhighereducation职业学校vocationalschool附中attachedmiddleschool自学考试self-taughtexamination教职员teachingandadministrativestaff教学人员thefaculty;teachingstaff中、小学校长headmaster大专院校校长president;chancellor教务长deanofstudies（系）主任chairman;chairperson副主任vice-chairman教授professor副教授associateprofessor客座教授visitingprofessor讲师lecturer助教assistant专职教师full-timeteacher兼职教师part-timeteacher辅导员assistantforpoliticalandideologicalwork教研室/组teachingandresearchsection/group教学组teachinggroup学生会students'union/association高年级学生upper/highergradepupil/student低年级学生lowergradepupil/student走读生daystudent;non-residentstudent住宿生boarder旁听生auditor研究生graduatestudent;post-graduate(student)应届毕业生graduatingstudent/pupil;thisyear'sgraduates听课tovisitaclass公开课openclass课程course;curriculum必修课required/compulsorycourse选修课elective/optionalcourse基础课basiccourse专业课specializedcourse课程表schooltimetable课外活动extracurricularactivities课外辅导instructionafterclass课外阅读outsidereading课堂讨论classdiscussion（大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar教学大纲teachingprogram教学内容contentofcourses学习年限periodofschooling学历recordofformalschooling学年school/academicyear学期(school)term;semester学分credit分数mark;grade五分制the5-grademarkingsystem百分制100-marksystem学习成绩academicrecord;schoolrecord成绩单schoolreport毕业论文thesis;dissertation毕业实习graduationfieldwork毕业典礼graduationceremony毕业证书graduationcertificate毕业鉴定graduationappraisal授予某人学位toconferadegreeonsb.升级tobepromotedtoahighergrade留级tostaydown补考make-upexamination升学toenterahigherschool升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade奖学金scholarship（国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy领取助学金的学生agrant-aidedstudent学费tuition(fee)伙食费boardexpenses伙食补助foodallowance文凭diplomasandcertificates考研热thecrazeforgraduateschoolstudy应试教育theexamination-orientededucation义务教育compulsoryeducation复合型人才interdisciplinarytalents大学生创业theuniversitystudents’innovativeundertakings扩招expandenrollment被授予学位begrantedaanofficialcertificatefrom高分低能goodscoresbutlowqualities片面追求升学率placeundueemphasisontheproportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahigherlevel退学dropoutoftheschool形成淘汰制度frameaneliminationsystem教书育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude德才兼备possesspoliticalintegrityandprofessionalability品学兼优beastudentsoffinequalitiesandfinescholar提高学生身心素质improvethehealthandpsychologicalquality适应社会的改变adjusttothesocialchangesquickly满足社会的急需meettheurgentneedofthesociety保护知识产权protecttheintellectualproperty才疏学浅bewantinginabilityandshallowinknowledge努力获得精神文明makeeffortstoseekculturalandideologicalprogress减轻负担reducetheheavyburdens更加有意义和丰富的生活amorevigorous,colorfulanddynamiclife●涉及工作的词汇：崇高职业noblecareer白领工作white-collarworkers跳槽job-hopping试用期probationaryperiod人才流动和双向选择talentflowandadual-wayselection自由职业freelancework拜金主义moneyworship获得名利achievefameandwealth充分发挥个人的潜力developfullyone’spotentialandcreativity实干精神steadfastandearnestinone’swork工作出色excelinone’swork无忧无虑becare-free社会和个人的尊重socialandpersonalesteem生计问题abreadandbutterissue生活补助livingsubsidies人才交流talentsexchange培养人才cultivatetalents推荐人才recommendthevirtuousandable人才外流braindrain优化产业结构optimizethestructure精简人员cutofftheoverstaffedoffices提高综合素质improvethecomprehensivequality解决劳动就业问题tackletheproblemoflaborforceutilization坚持改革bepersistentinthereformprogress造成失业问题bringabouttheunemploymentproblem下岗人员thelaid-offworkers自谋生路beself-employed给出优惠政策givepreferentialtreatment享受失业救济金enjoyunemploymentpension需要安全感和生活保障needasenseofsecurityandguaranteeoflife劳动力短缺shortageofmanpower提高文化，智慧，品质修养enhancetheirculturalandmoralquality●涉及环保的词汇：污染Pollution污染物Pollutants农业废物Agriculturalwastes商业噪音Commercialnoise混合污染Compositepollution危险物质Hazardoussubstances危险废物Hazardouswastes重金属Heavymetals医院废物Hospitalwastes工业废水Industrialeffluents工业排放物Industrialemissions工业烟尘Industrialfumes工业噪声Industrialnoise无机污染物Inorganicpollutants铅污染Leadcontamination液体废物Liquidwastes微污染物Micropollutants采矿废物Miningwastes机动车辆排放物Motorvehicleemissions城市废物Municipalwaste噪声污染Noisepollution恶臭公害Odournuisance有机物污染Organicpollutants难降解有机污染物Persistentorganicpollutants橡胶废物Rubberwaste污水Sewage固体废物Solidwastes热污染Thermalpollution有毒物质Toxicsubstances有毒废物Toxicwaste交通噪音Trafficnoise废热Wasteheat木材废料Woodwaste污染源Pollutionsources生物武器Biologicalweapons水泥工业Cementindustry化学武器Chemicalweapons烟囱Chimneys冷却水Coolingwaters机动车辆Motorvehicles摩托车Motorcycles核武器Nuclearweapons海洋倾倒Oceandumping石油泄漏Oilspills废金属Scrapmetals污染治理Pollutionabatement隔音Acousticinsulation化学污染清除Chemicaldecontamination噪音治理Noiseabatement污染治理设备Pollutionabatementequipment污染控制技术Pollutioncontroltechnology废物最少化Wasteminimization废物Wastes电池处理Batterydisposal废物的化学处理Chemicaltreatmentofwaste处置场所Disposalsites废物焚烧Incinerationofwaste放射性废物管理Radioactivewastemanagement回收的材料Recycledmaterials回收Recycling材料再利用Reuseofmaterials污水处置Sewagedisposal废物处置Wastedisposal废物回收Wasterecovery废物利用Wasteuse核安全Nuclearsafety污染物的影响Pollutanteffects污染风险Pollutionrisk与环境有关的疾病Environmentallyrelateddiseases工作环境Workingenvironment人机工程学Ergonomics职业健康Occupationalhealth职业安全Occupationalsafety营养与保健Nutritionandhealthcare过敏素Allergens基本食物要求Basicfoodrequirements食品Food食品添加剂Foodadditives食品污染Foodcontamination保健Healthcare卫生设施Healthfacilities高蛋白食品Highproteinfoods医院Hospitals营养不良Malnutrition医疗Medicaltreatment药用植物Medicinalplants营养Nutrition食品的营养价值Nutritivevalueoffood毒物Poisons吸烟Smoking主食Staplefoods传统保健Traditionalhealthcare灾难DISASTERS灾难现象Catastrophicphenomena生物体的意外释放Accidentalreleaseoforganisms雪崩Avalanches旋风Cyclones地震Earthquakes环境事故Environmentalaccidents流行病Epidemics洪水Floods飓风Hurricanes山崩Landslides人为灾难Human-madedisasters核事故Nuclearaccidents放射性污染Radioactivecontamination释放Release泄漏Spillage暴风雨Storms台风Typhoons应急减灾措施Emergencyreliefmeasures灾难清理作业Disasterclean-upoperations防灾准备Disasterpreparedness防灾Disasterprevention灾难救援Disasterrelief流离失所人员Displacedpersons紧急救援Emergencyrelief应急避难所Emergencyshelter环境应急计划Environmentalcontingencyplanning防洪Floodcontrol放射性污染清除Radioactivedecontamination临时住房Temporaryhousing临时避难所Temporaryshelter生境破坏Habitatdestruction陆地活动Land-basedactivities自然改变Physicalalterations●关于人口的词汇：人口Population人口学家demographer人口理论populationtheory人口过剩overpopulation人口不足underpopulation人口增殖populationreproduction人口增长populationincrease人口减少populationdecrease人口基数populationbase人口分布populationdistribution人口密度populationdensity人口质量populationquality人口年龄金字塔populationpyramid人口统计populationstatistics婚姻状况maritalstatus已婚ever-married离婚divorced生育能力fecundity出生率birthrate,natalityrate出生人数births出生高峰birthpeaks死亡mortality死亡率mortalityrate总死亡率generalmortalityrate婴儿死亡率infantmortalityrate平均死亡年龄meanageatdeath平均寿命averagelengthoflife人口自然增长naturalgrowth人口负增长NPG(negativepopulationgrowth)人口零点增长ZPG(zeropopulationgrowth)年增长率annualgrowthrate平均年增长率averageannualrateofgrowth平均预期寿命expectationoflife人口老化agingofpopulation人口年轻化rejuvenationofpopulation人口普查populationcensus迁居migration迁出,移居国外emigration迁入,移居某国immigration移民migrant国内迁移internalmigration迁移率migrationrate●

涉及工作的词汇：崇高职业noblecareer白领工作white-collarworkers跳槽job-hopping试用期probationaryperiod人才流动和双向选择talentflowandadual-wayselection自由职业freelancework拜金主义moneyworship获得名利achievefameandwealth充分发挥个人的潜力developfullyone’spotentialandcreativity实干精神steadfastandearnestinone’swork工作出色excelinone’swork无忧无虑becare-free社会和个人的尊重socialandpersonalesteem生计问题abreadandbutterissue生活补助livingsubsidies人才交流talentsexchange培养人才cultivatetalents推荐人才recommendthevirtuousandable人才外流braindrain优化产业结构optimizethestructure精简人员cutofftheoverstaffedoffices提高综合素质improvethecomprehensivequality解决劳动就业问题tackletheproblemoflaborforceutilization坚持改革bepersistentinthereformprogress造成失业问题bringabouttheunemploymentproblem下岗人员thelaid-offworkers自谋生路beself-employed给出优惠政策givepreferentialtreatment享受失业救济金enjoyunemploymentpension需要安全感和生活保障needasenseofsecurityandguaranteeoflife劳动力短缺shortageofmanpower提高文化，智慧，品质修养enhancetheirculturalandmoralquality●涉及医药健康的词汇：杀虫剂pesticide卫生环境sanitaryenvironment营养不良malnourished传染病infectiousdisease呼吸疾病respiratorydisease建设卫生城市hygieniccity

考研作文核心词汇ADreaminRedMansions《红楼梦》asplendidcultureofmorethan5,000years五千年灿烂文化academicactivities学术活动AllFools'Day愚人节artsandcrafts工艺美术bachelor(master,doctor)degree学士（硕士、博士）学位beverage酒水boxoffice票房braindrain人才流失buffetservice自助餐Chinesetraditionalpainting国画cloisonne景泰蓝CollegeEnglishTestBand4/6大学英语四六级考试comedy喜剧commitsuicide自杀compulsorycourse必修课corporateculture企业文化credit学分crosstalk相声dineout外出就餐diploma毕业证书documentaryliterature报告文学theDoubleNinthFestival重阳节theDragonBoatFestival端午节Easter复活节educationbackground学历educationforall-rounddevelopment素质教育euthanasia安乐死exam-orientededucation应试教育extensivereading泛读intensivereading精读FashionFestival服装节feminism女权主义firecracker鞭炮fireworks烟花fourtreasuresofstudy文房四宝goabroadforfurtherstudies出国深造gourmet美食家graduationdesign毕业设计guidelinesforeducation教育方针Halloween万圣节前夜highereducation高等教育humanresources人力资源jadecarvings玉雕JourneytotheWest《西游记》KungFunovel武侠小说theLanternFestival元宵节major主修mark/grade分数theMid-AutumnDay中秋节Mother's/Father'sDay母亲/父亲节newyearcall拜年NewYorkTimes纽约时报obtainthefirst-gradescholarship获一等奖学金optionalcourse选修课OutlawsoftheMarsh《水浒传》papercutting剪纸part-timejobs兼职工作peopleoriented以人为本porcelainandpottery陶瓷postdoctorate博士后professionalethics职业道德psychologicalquality心理素质readbetweenthelines体会言外之意recreationcenters娱乐中心RomanceofThreeKingdoms《三国演义》sculpture雕刻艺术sexism性别歧视superstition迷信tablemanners就餐礼仪takepartintheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools考研takepotluck吃顿便饭talkshow脱口秀Tang/MingDynasty唐/明代teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude因材施教ThanksgivingDay感恩节thecrazeforgraduateschool考研热toprotectintellectualproperty保护知识产权tostudyabroad留学topstudent(honorstudent)优秀学生tragedy悲剧tuition学费Valentine'sDay情人节violenceonTV电视暴力画面woman'srights女权运动woodcarving木刻work-studyprogram勤工俭学worldoutlook/outlookonlife/values世界观/人生观/价值观SmoothTrafficProject畅通工程arelativelycomfortablestandardofliving小康水平astatevisit国事访问attachimportancetotheproblemofpopulationaging(theagingpopulation)重视老龄化问题buildanationallyadvancedcleancity创建卫生城市carryforwardthefinetraditions发扬优良传统cast/shake/throwoffpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity脱贫致富city'slandscapingplan;urbanplanning城市规划combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment反腐倡廉dial-a-cheatconfidentialhotline投诉热线distinguishedguest嘉宾eliminatepolarizationandultimatelyachievecommonprosperity消除两极分化，最终达到共同富裕fakediplomas假文凭fewerbutbettertroops精兵之路Hollywoodblockbuster好莱坞大片incomefrommoonlighting灰色收入jerry-builtproject豆腐渣工程laid-offworkers下岗工人lightrailtrain轻轨火车lightentheburdenonthepeasants(farmers)减轻农民负担lovetriangle三角恋爱multi-partyco-operationinexercisingstatepower多党合作制partyandgovernmentorganizations党政机关party-massesrelationship党群关系pension养老金peopleofallnationalities(allethnicgroups)各族人民polarizationofrichandpoor贫富悬殊povertyreductionandelimination扶贫,脱贫providerelieftodisaster-strickenareas(people)支援灾区（灾民),救灾publicservants;civilservants公务员redpapercontainingmoneyasagift,bribe,kickback(贬)红包，回扣refusetotakepassengers拒载regionaldisparity地区差异restructuregovernmentinstitutions推进政府机构改革roadtoll养路费scalper;tickettout票贩子socialactivities社会生活south-to-northwaterdiversion南水北调speculation炒作striveforarelativelycomfortablelife奔小康takethecrown夺冠teleconference电话会议thecostoflivingindex;thepriceindex生活物价指数theethnicminorityissue民族问题thehardworkingandenterprisingspirit艰苦创业的精神thesystemofpublicservices国家公务员制度bigshot大腕transportduringtheSpringFestival春运tycoon大款upgradetelephonenumber电话号码升位welfarelotteries福利彩票高频词汇1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据12.onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地.30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意35.inagreement(with)同意,一致36.aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前.37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.45.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力48.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.49.applyto与…有关;适用50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…58.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料59.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法60.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.63.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面64.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.65.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台66.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)68.bebasedon/upon基于69.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢71.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstof