山东省滨州市博兴县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

2023—2024学年度第一学期教育集团期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题温馨提示:1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共8页,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试题卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题共75分)一、听力选择(共20小题,计20分)(一)录音中有五个句子,听句子两遍后,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Yes,sheis.B.Yes,Iam.C.No,Ican’t.2.A.Justamoment.B.InTokyo.C.OfcourseIdid.3.A.Tothebusstop.B.Apianist.C.Fiveyearsago.4.A.Inahospital.B.Bycar.C.Hardlyever.5.A.Withmyfriend.B.Sorry,Ican’t.C.Bystudyinghard.(二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。6.WhatdidJamesdolastnight?A.Heplayedbaseball.B.HewatchedTV.C.Heplayedtennis.7.WhatisDave’sfavoritesport?A.B.C.8.Wheredoesthegirlwanttogotomorrow?A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothepark.C.Tothetheater.9.Howdoesthegirlgotoschooleveryday?A.B.C.10.HowoftendoesDaleexercise?A.Twiceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Everyday.录音中有一段对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11.WhendidthegirlseethearticleaboutChatGPTonherphone?A.LastFriday.B.LastSunday.C.LastMonday.12.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofChatGPT?A.Interesting.B.Successful.C.Useful.13.WhatcanChatGPTdoaccordingtothegirl?A.Singsongs.B.Writestories.C.Askquestions.14WhatwillstudentsbelikeiftheykeepusingChatGPTtodotheirhomework?A.Morecreative.B.Lazier.C.Moretalented.15.WhichschoolshavestoppedusingChatGPTaccordingtothegirl?A.SomeschoolsinChina.B.SomeschoolsinJapan.C.SomeschoolsinAustralia.录音中有一篇短文和五个问题,听短文和问题两遍后,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。16.WhendidDavidmeetTom?A.Twoweeksago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Twoyearsago.17.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenDavidmetTom?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.18.WhatdidTomlooklike?A.Hewastallwithglasses.B.Hewasshortwithglasses.C.Hewastallwithoutglasses.19.WhatwasTomlookingfor?A.Hisdog.B.Hiscat.C.Hisbird.20.WhatdidTomthinkofDavid?A.Shy.B.Serious.C.Smart.二、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Itissnowingfrommorningtillnight.What________awfulday!A.a B.an C./ D.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：从早到晚都在下雪。多么糟糕的一天啊！考查冠词。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the表特指。根据“What…awfulday”可知，此处泛指糟糕的一天，要用不定冠词，因为awful的读音以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用an。故选B。2.NobodywenttotheparkwithLuke.Hewentthereby________.A.him B.himself C.he D.themselves【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：没人和卢克去公园。他独自一人去了那里。考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，主格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“NobodywenttotheparkwithLuke.”可知，他独自一人去的公园，byoneself“独自一人”，主语是He，反身代词用himself。故选B。3.Itwillbe________nextweekandtherewillalsobealotof________.A.windy;snow B.wind;snowy C.windy;snowy D.wind;snow【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：下周会有风，还会有很多雪。考查形容词和名词。windy有风的，形容词；wind风，名词；snow雪，名词；snowy下雪的，形容词。第一空作表语，用形容词windy；alotof修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，第二空用不可数名词snow。故选A。4.Heworkedhardathisstudy._________,hepassedtheexameasily.A.Infact B.Forexample C.Atfirst D.Asaresult【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他努力学习。结果，他容易地通过了考试。考查介词短语。A.Infact事实上；B.Forexample例如；C.Atfirst首先；D.Asaresult结果。由上文Heworkedhardathisstudy.他学习很努力，以及下文hepassedtheexameasily.他容易地通过了考试，可知“他学习努力的结果是他容易地通过了考试”，所以横线处应填“结果”，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。5Themathsteacherlookedverytired.Thesentencestructure(结构)is________.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：数学老师看着很疲惫。这个句子结构是主系表。考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。Themathsteacher主语；looked系动词，作谓语；verytired表语。故选B。6.—I’mthirsty.CanIhave________todrink?—Sure.Whatabout________drinks?A.something;any B.anything;some C.something;some D.anything;any【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我渴了。我可以喝点东西吗？——当然可以了。来些饮料怎么样？考查不定代词。第一个空，something某个东西，常用于肯定句中或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；anything任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“CanIhave...”可知，此处是客气的询问，期待对方肯定回答，用不定代词something，故排除B和D。第二个空，some一些，常用于肯定句中或表示建议的疑问句；any任何，常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“Whatabout...”可知，此处表示建议，应用some。故选C。7.—IsTina______thanTara?—Yes,butTarais________inherclass.A.taller;theheaviest B.tall;heavyC.taller;heavier D.thetallest;theheaviest【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：—蒂娜比塔拉高吗？——是的，但塔拉是班上最重的。第一个句子含有than，形容词用比较级的形式；后一个句子含有inherclass.表示范围，应该用最高级的形式，故答案为A。考点：考查比较级，最高级。8.—Willtherebehundredsoftravelersonthemoonsomeday?—Well,wewon’tbesure________itreallyhappens.A.as B.though C.once D.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——有一天会有成百上千的旅行者登上月球吗？——嗯，除非真的发生了，否则我们无法确定。考查连词辨析。as由于；though尽管；once一旦；unless除非。根据“won’tbesure”（无法确定）和“itreallyhappens”（它真的发生）的逻辑关系，可知空处应填unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选D。9.—Thegroupofelderlyladiesdanceinthissmallparkalmosteverymorning.—Peopleattheiragetakehealthmore________,youknow!A.truly B.seriously C.clearly D.personal【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这群老年女士几乎每天早上都在这个小公园里跳舞。——她们这个年龄的人更重视健康，你知道的！考查副词的用法。truly真实地；seriously认真地；clearly清晰地；personal个人的。根据“Thegroupofelderlyladiesdanceinthissmallparkalmosteverymorning.”可知，此处是指“重视健康”，take…seriously表示“重视”的意思，固定用法。故选B。10.—Sallywillbesadifsheknowsfewpeoplelovehernewbook.—Butwho________?Agoodwritermusttryhisbesttoimprovetheworks!A.wonders B.cares C.expects D.believes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——如果Sally知道很少有人喜欢她的新书，她会很难过的。——但谁在乎呢？一个好的作家必须尽力改进作品！考查动词辨析。wonders想知道；cares在乎；expects期待；believes相信。根据“Agoodwritermusttryhisbesttoimprovetheworks!”可知，一个好的作家必须尽力改进作品，由此可见人们在乎的是作品，而不会去关心作家的感受；cares符合语境。故选B。三、完型填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Onceafarmergotinfightwithhisneighbor.Duringthefight,thefarmergotsoangrythathesaidmanybadand____11____thingstohisneighbor.Aftersometime,thefarmerrealizedhismistakeandwantedtotakehiswordsbackbutdidn’tknow____12____todo.Justthen,hegottoknowthatasaint(圣人)wasvisitinghisvillage.So,hedecidedtogotothesaintandaskfora(n)____13____.Hewenttothesaintandtoldhim____14____andaskedhimtotellhimawaytotakehiswords____15____.Thesaintsaidtothefarmer,“First,goandcollectalotoffeathersina(n)____16____basketandthenkeeptheminthemiddleofthevillageandgohome.”Thefarmerdidthesameandthenextdaywenttoseethesaintagain.Thesaintsaid,“Nowgoandbringthosefeathers(羽毛)tome.”Thefarmerwenttogetthosefeathers,butwhenhegotthere,allthefeathershadflownawaybecauseofwind.Thefarmerreturnedtothesaintwithhishands____17____andtoldhim,“Icouldn’tbringbackthosefeathersbecausetherewerenoneleftinthe____18____astheywereallblownawaybywinds.”Thesainttoldhim,“Thesamethinghappenstothewordsspokenbyyou.Youcan____19____saythembutcannottakethembackevenifyouwantto.Beforesayingsomethingawfulandbadtosomeoneinangeryoushouldalwaysrememberthatyourwordscannotbetakenback.Therefore,itisbettertokeep____20____whenyou’reangry.”Wordscanhurtothers,too.Soalwaysthinkbeforeyouspeak.11.A.useless B.rude C.important D.special12.A.what B.when C.where D.why13.A.answer B.cover C.exercise D.example14.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything15.A.down B.away C.off D.back16.A.closed B.locked C.open D.old17.A.full B.dirty C.clean D.empty18.A.village B.basket C.room D.pocket19.A.carefully B.easily C.slowly D.quickly20.A.silent B.natural C.polite D.happy【答案】11.B12.A13.A14.C15.D16.C17.D18.B19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文通过农夫和邻居吵架的事情，告诉读者，说过的话难以收回，言语有时候会伤害他人，所以说话前要三思。【11题详解】句意：在争吵中，农夫非常生气，他对他的邻居说了很多不好和粗鲁的话。useless无用的；rude粗鲁的；important重要的；special特别的。根据“thefarmergotsoangrythathesaidmanybad”可知，说了粗鲁的话。故选B。【12题详解】句意：过了一段时间，农民意识到自己的错误，想收回自己的话，但不知道该怎么办。what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么。根据“wantedtotakehiswordsbackbutdidn’tknow”可知，应说不知道怎么办，what作do的宾语。故选A。【13题详解】句意：于是，他决定去找圣人寻求答案。answer答案；cover封面；exercise练习；example例子。根据“wantedtotakehiswordsbackbutdidn’tknowwhattodo.”以及“So,hedecidedtogotothesaintandaskfora(n)”可知，应说寻找答案。故选A。【14题详解】句意：他去找圣人，把一切都告诉了圣人，并请圣人告诉他一个方法来收回他说过的话。something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“So,hedecidedtogotothesaintandaskforananswer.”可知，应该是说把一切都告诉了圣人。故选C。【15题详解】句意：他去找圣人，把一切都告诉了圣人，并请圣人告诉他一个方法来收回他说过的话。down向下；away远离；off离开；back向后。根据前文的“wantedtotakehiswordsback”可知，应该是把话收回，takeback“收回”，故选D。【16题详解】句意：首先，你去收集许多羽毛，放在一个敞开的篮子里，然后把它们放在村中央，然后回家去。closed关闭的；locked上锁的；open打开的；old旧的。根据后文提到的“astheywereallblownawaybywinds.”可知，是一个敞开的篮子里。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我带不回来那些羽毛了，因为篮子里的羽毛都被风吹走了。full满的；dirty脏的；clean干净的；empty空的。根据“Icouldn’tbringbackthosefeathersbecausetherewerenoneleft”可知，此处农夫手里应该是空的，没有羽毛。故选D。【18题详解】句意：我带不回来那些羽毛了，因为篮子里的羽毛都被风吹走了。village村子；basket篮子；room房间；pocket口袋。根据“First,goandcollectalotoffeathersinanopenbasket”可知，是篮子里打羽毛球被吹走了。故选B。【19题详解】句意：你可以很轻易地说出这些话，但即使你想收回，也无法收回。carefully小心地；easily轻易地；slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地。根据“saythembutcannottakethembackevenifyouwantto.”可知后文语境发生了转折，因此前文应说，你可以轻易地说出这些话，但是这些话收不回。故选B。【20题详解】句意：因此，生气的时候最好保持沉默。silent沉默的；natural自然的；polite礼貌的；happy快乐的。根据“Beforesayingsomethingawfulandbadtosomeoneinangeryoushouldalwaysrememberthatyourwordscannotbetakenback.”可知，说过的话是收不回来的，因此，应说生气的时候，最好保持沉默。故选A。四、阅读理解(共20小题,计30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AIntheyear2070,mostofyouwillbeover60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattripsmightbecomesmarterandeasierbythattime.EuropeanairlineeasyJethasmadesomepredictionsandshowedeasyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.Heartbeatpassports(心跳护照)Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports”.Everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Itcantellwhoyouare.MorecomfortableplanesPlaneseatscouldfit(适合)aperson’sbodyshape,sizeandeventemperature(温度).Therewillbenoscreensontheplane.Afuturisticdevice(未来设备)couldshowmoviesjustinfrontofyoureyes.Printed(打印)clothesandfoodYoudon’tneedtobringyourclothesorotherthingsduringthetrip.Whenyougettothehotel,youcan3Dprintclothesinyoursize.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeatthere.BringhistorybacktolifeWearinganARheadset(增强现实头戴式显示设备),youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricplace.Forexample,youcouldsitamongthepeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.21.WhatdoweknowabouteasyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport?A.Itisabouthowoldpeoplewilltravelinthefuture. B.Itshowsuswhatfutureplaneswilllooklike.C.Ittellsuswhattripsmightbelikein2070. D.Itgivespeopleideasaboutwheretotakeatrip.22.Peoplewilltake________duringthetripin2070.A.heartbeatpassports B.paperpassports C.e-passports D.IDcards23.Howcanwestaymorecomfortableonplanesinthefuture?A.Wecanbringourownseatsontotheplane.B.Wecanchange(改变)theshapeandcolorofourseats.C.Wecanhavebiggerscreenstowatchmovies.D.Wecanchangethetemperatureofourseatsaswewish.24.Accordingtothematerial,3D-printingcanbeusedto________.A.printourplanetickets B.changetheplaneseatsC.printclothesinoursizes D.showusthemenuofarestaurant25WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thetripwillbemoredifficultbutexcitingin2070.B.Wecanuseafuturisticdevicetoreadbooksontheplane.C.Wecan3Dprintourfavoritefoodontheplanein2070.D.WecanlearnmoreaboutthepastlifewiththehelpofanARheadsetin2070.【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“EuropeanairlineeasyJethasmadesomepredictionsandshowedeasyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport.”可知，它告诉我们2070年的旅行会是什么样子。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse‘heartbeatpassports’.”可知，2070年，心跳护照将取代纸质护照。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Planeseatscouldfitaperson’sbodyshape,sizeandeventemperature.”可知，飞机上的座椅可以改变形状、尺寸和温度。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyougettothehotel,youcan3Dprintclothesinyoursize.”可知，3D打印可以按我们的尺码打印衣服。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“WearinganARheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricplace.Forexample,youcouldsitamongthepeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.”可知，增强现实头戴式显示设备可以带我们去看过去发生的事情。故选D。BTheShenzhouXVIspacecraftsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30,2023.ThisisthefirsttimeaChinesecivilian(平民)hastraveledtospace,accordingtoChinaDaily.Therearethreeastronautsonthespacecraft:missioncommander(任务指令长)JingHaipeng,spaceflight(航天飞行)engineerZhuYangzhuandsciencepayloadspecialist(载荷专家)GuiHaichao.ThisisthefourthtimeJinghasvisitedspace,makinghimthemostexperienced(经验丰富的)astronautinChina.GuiisthefirstChinesecivilianonaspaceflight.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generation(第三代的)astronauts.Theywerepickedfromagroupofresearchers(研究员)andengineersin2020.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Theyareinthreegroups.Spacecraftpilotsandspaceflightengineersareresponsibleforflyingandfixing(负责驾驶和修理)thespacecraft.Sciencepayloadspecialists,suchasGui,areresponsiblefordoingresearchinspace.ThethreeastronautswillstayinsidetheTiangongspacestationforaroundfivemonths.Theywilldospacewalks,givehelpwhenotherspacecraftvisittheTiangongspacestationandfinishmanysciencemissionsinspace.26.HowisGuidifferentfromtheothertwoastronauts?A.Heisthethird-generationastronaut. B.Heisacivilianastronaut.C.Heisaspaceflightengineer. D.Hecanfixthespacecraft.27.WhatdoweknowaboutJing?A.HeisoneofChina’sthird-generationastronauts. B.Hehasvisitedspacemorethanfourtimes.C.Heknowsalotaboutsciencepayload. D.Hehasricherexperienceinspacethantheothertwo.28.TheastronautsmaycomebacktoEarthin________.A.September B.August C.November D.December29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.China’sthird-generationastronautsaremadeupof17people.B.Guiismainlyresponsibleforflyingthespacecraft.C.ThethreeastronautswerepickedfortheShenzhouXVIspaceflightmission2yearsago.D.Zhuneedstofixthespacecraftwhenthere’saproblem.30.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ShenzhouXVIspacecrafthasgoneintospaceandwillstayformonths.B.Asciencepayloadspecialistbecomesthefirstciviliantogointospace.C.AgroupofastronautswerepickedfortheShenzhouXVIspaceflightmission.D.ThreeastronautswilldodifferentjobsontheShenzhouXVIspacecraft.【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了神舟十六号飞船成功升空，搭载了中国首位平民宇航员和其他两名宇航员，他们将在天宫空间站进行为期约五个月的太空任务，包括太空行走和科学实验。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“GuiisthefirstChinesecivilianonaspaceflight.”可知，桂海潮是第一个乘坐太空飞行的中国平民。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThisisthefourthtimeJinghasvisitedspace,makinghimthemostexperienced(经验丰富的)astronautinChina.”可知，景海鹏是中国最有经验的宇航员。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheShenzhouXVIspacecraftsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30,2023.”及“ThethreeastronautswillstayinsidetheTiangongspacestationforaroundfivemonths.”可知，神舟十六号飞船于2023年5月30日成功升空，三名宇航员将在天宫空间站内停留大约五个月，因此可能会在十一月返回地球。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“spaceflight(航天飞行)engineerZhuYangzhu”及“Spacecraftpilotsandspaceflightengineersareresponsibleforflyingandfixing(负责驾驶和修理)thespacecraft.”可知，朱杨柱是一名航天工程师，负责修理航天器。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“TheShenzhouXVIspacecraftsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30,2023.”及“ThethreeastronautswillstayinsidetheTiangongspacestationforaroundfivemonths.”可知，本文介绍了神舟十六号飞船成功升空，搭载了中国首位平民宇航员和其他两名宇航员，他们将在天宫空间站进行为期约五个月的太空任务。故选A。CFriendshipcomesbeforecompetition.It’seasytosaybuthardtodo.However,11-year-oldJeromediditandsetusagoodexample.Jeromewasgoodatrunning.Inalltheraceshetookpartin,hewasalwaysthefirst.ButlastNovember,aftergivingupwinningaschoolrace,theboywonheartsofthousandsofpeople.Intherace,kindJeromeranbacktohelphisgoodfriendSethtostandupagainafterhefelldown.Andthenhewalkedwithhimandlethimcrossthefinishinglinefirst.Seth,tenyearsold,wasbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Afterhemovedtotheschoollastyear,hegotlotsofproblems.HisteacherMrs.TayloraskedJerometohelphim.Thetwoboyssoonbecamegoodfriends.Becauseofhisillness(疾病),Sethhadabighead.Somestudentslaughedathim.Jeromeusuallystoppedthem.Seth’sfatherthankedJeromeforlookingafterhisson,“Heissuchagoodkid.”Thetwoboys’storyspreadquicklyafterJerome’smotherSusanshareditontheInternet.“Theseboysdidn’twinbuttheyarechampions(冠军).”saidthemother.31.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Jeromewaskindandhelpful. B.Jeromedidwellinallraces.C.Sethfelldownduringtherace. D.Jeromewonheartsofthousandsofpeople.32.WhatwaswrongwithSethwhenhewasborn?A.Hecouldseenothing. B.Hehadaseriousillness.C.Hehadnoarms. D.Hecouldn’thearanything.33.Theunderlinedword“spread”means“________”inChinese.A.传播 B.发展 C.产生 D.中断34.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.JeromewastwoyearsolderthanSeth B.noonewouldhelpSethexceptJeromeC.Mrs.TayloraskedJerometohelpSeth D.Seth’sfatherthankedJerome’smotherontheInternet35.WhydidSusansay“Theseboysdidn’twinbuttheyarechampions”?A.Becausetheywontherace. B.Becausetheyhelpedeachother.C.Becausetheyweregoodfriends. D.Becauseshethoughtfriendshipcomesfirst.【答案】31.A32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个11岁的男孩Jerome在比赛中放弃胜利，帮助摔倒的朋友Seth重新站起来并一起完成比赛的故事。文章强调了友谊比竞争更重要，同时赞扬了Jerome的善良和勇气。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Intherace,kindJeromeranbacktohelphisgoodfriendSethtostandupagainafterhefelldown.Andthenhewalkedwithhimandlethimcrossthefinishinglinefirst.”可知，文章第二段主要讲述了善良的Jerome帮助朋友Seth重新站起来并一起完成比赛。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Seth,tenyearsold,wasbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).”可知，Seth一出生就有严重的疾病。故选B。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thetwoboys’storyspreadquicklyafterJerome’smotherSusanshareditontheInternet.”可知，Jerome的母亲Susan在网上分享了这两个男孩的故事后，这个故事迅速传开了。划线词的意思是“传播”。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“HisteacherMrs.TayloraskedJerometohelphim.”可知，Taylor老师让Jerome帮助Seth。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Friendshipcomesbeforecompetition.”及“Theseboysdidn’twinbuttheyarechampions(冠军).”可知，此处Susan强调了两个男孩虽然输掉了比赛，但是他们的友谊获胜了。故选D。DTherewasayoungpainterwhomademoneybypaintingportraits(肖像画).Oneday,arichwomanaskedhimtopaintaportraitforherandpromisedtopayhim10,000dollars.Afteraweek,thewomancametotakethepainting.____36____Shesaid,“Iwillbuythispaintingonlyfor3,000dollars.”Theyoungpainterfeltsurprisedandtriedtohaveatalkwiththewoman.____37____Therichwomansaid,“Thepersoninthepaintingisme.IfIdon’tbuythispainting,nobodyelsewillbuyit.____38____.”Theyoungpaintersaidangrily,“No,Iprefer(宁愿)nottosellitratherthan(而不是)behumiliated(羞辱)byyou.____39____”Afterthat,therichwomansoonforgotabouttheartistandwhathehadtoldher.Butthepainterworkedharddayandnight.Finally,hebecamefamousintheartworld.Oneday,oneoftherichwoman’sfriendstoldher,“Thereisapaintersellingapaintingcalled‘Liar(说谎的人)’for200,000dollars.____40____”Then,therichwomanrememberedthepainter.Shequicklywenttosaysorrytohimandpaid200,000dollarstobuytheportrait.A.Thewomaninthepaintinglooksreallylikeyou.B.Soyouhavetosellittomefor3,000dollars.C.Hehopedthatthewomanwouldkeepherpromise.D.Someday,youwillpay20timesthecostforbreakingyourpromise.E.Thepaintingwaswonderful,butthewomanwasnothappywithit.【答案】36.E37.C38.B39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士因为不讲信用，不得不以高于原价20倍的价格买下自己的肖像画的故事。【36题详解】根据“Iwillbuythispaintingonlyfor3,000dollars.”可知，女士对画像不满意，只愿意支付3000美元，选项E“这幅画很好，但那个女人对它不满意。”符合语境。故选E。【37题详解】根据“Oneday,arichwomanaskedhimtopaintaportraitforherandpromisedtopayhim10,000dollars.”及“Theyoungpainterfeltsurprisedandtriedtohaveatalkwiththewoman.”可知，画家希望女士可以信守承诺，支付1万美元，选项C“他希望那个女人信守诺言。”符合语境。故选C。【38题详解】根据“IfIdon’tbuythispainting,nobodyelsewillbuyit.”可知，女士认为画上面的人物是自己，如果自己不买它，就没有人会买它，因此只愿意支付3000美元，选项B“所以你必须以3000美元的价格卖给我。”符合语境。故选B。【39题详解】根据“Iprefer(宁愿)nottosellitratherthan(而不是)behumiliated(羞辱)byyou.”可知，画家宁愿不卖那幅画作，也不愿意让女士羞辱自己，他认为女士将来会为违背诺言而付出代价，选项D“总有一天，你会因为违背承诺而付出20倍的代价。”符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】根据“Thereisapaintersellingapaintingcalled‘Liar

(说谎的人)’for200,000dollars.”和“Shequicklywenttosaysorrytohimandpaid200,000dollarstobuytheportrait.”可知，朋友告诉女士有一幅画售价20万美元，这位女士向画家道了歉并买下了画作，说明这幅画就是之前女士让画家为自己花的自画像，选项A“画中的女人长得很像你。”符合语境。故选A。五、口语交际(共5小题,计5分)阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Wheredidyougoonvacationlastsummer?B:IwenttoYunnanwithmycousin.A:Oh!PeoplesaythattherearemanyplacesofinterestinYunnan.________41________B:Well.________42________Welovedtheweatherandallkindsofflowersthere.A:Yeah,Ialsoheardofthem.Whatdidyoudothere?B:________43________Theywerereallywonderful.A:Soundsgreat.________44________B:Yes.WetookabustoLijiang—abeautifuloldtowninYunnan.A:Soundslikeyouhadagreattime.________45________A.Ican’twaittovisitmyself.B.Sowhatplacedidyouvisit?C.Didyougoanywhereelse?D.Ihopeyouenjoyedyourselves.E.WewenttoKunmingbyplanefirst.F.Didyouseeanythinginteresting?G.Wetriedmuchdeliciousfoodandlearnedaboutlocalcustoms(当地风俗).【答案】41.B42.E43.G44.C45.A【解析】【导语】本文两人谈论了B去云南旅行的经历。【41题详解】根据“PeoplesaythattherearemanyplacesofinterestinYunnan”可知人们说云南有很多名胜古迹，故是询问对方去了什么地方，选项B“那么你去了什么地方”符合语境。故选B。【42题详解】根据“Welovedtheweatherandallkindsofflowersthere.”可知此处介绍自己去了哪个地方，选项E“我们先乘飞机去昆明”符合语境。故选E。【43题详解】根据“Whatdidyoudothere”可知此处回答自己在哪里做了什么，选项G“我们品尝了许多美味的食物，了解了当地的风俗习惯”符合语境。故选G。【44题详解】根据“Yes.WetookabustoLijiang—abeautifuloldtowninYunnan.”可知此处是一般疑问句，应是询问有没有去其他地方，选项C“你去别的地方了吗”符合语境。故选C。【45题详解】根据“Soundslikeyouhadagreattime”可知对方玩得开心，自己也想去，选项A“我等不及要自己去参观了”符合语境。故选A。第II卷(非选择题共45分)六、词汇应用(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。DoyoulikeChristmas?Itisoneofthemostimportant____46____(tradition)holidaysintheUS,anditisalsothemostpopularpartytime.YesterdayIgotaninteresting____47____(invite)frommyschool.Hereiswhatit____48____(say):Hi,friends,wouldyouliketojoinustocelebratethe____49____(happy)holidayoftheyear?Weplantohaveagreatpartythisweekend.ItisanuglyChristmassweaterparty!____50____(join)theparty,youshouldputonyourugliestChristmassweater.Youcanalsoaskyourfamilyorfriends____51____(come)withyou.Wewillservedeliciousfoodanddrinks,oryoucanalso____52____(bring)yourfavoritefood,suchassomespecialcheeseorabottleofyogurtyoumade____53____(you).Wewilleat,playanddance.Ifyoucome,we____54____(choose)theugliestChristmassweaterfortheparty.Whataboutmyreply?Myansweris“OfcourseI’dloveto”!Iwillpreparewellfortheparty,andI’msureIwillmakeeveryone____55____(surprise),becauseIbelieveIhavetheugliestChristmassweaterintheworld!【答案】46.traditional47.invitation48.says49.happiest50.Tojoin51.tocome52.bring53.yourself54.willchoose55.surprised【解析】【导语】本文讲述了即将到来的圣诞节聚会的邀请函。【46题详解】句意：它是美国最重要的传统假期之一。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词修饰名词，所以将tradition变为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。【47题详解】句意：昨天我从学校得到一个有趣的邀请。分析句子可知，横线上是名词，所以将invite变为名词invitation。故填invitation。【48题详解】句意：这是它说的内容。描述客观事实所以是一般现在时，由于主语是it，所以是says。故填says。【49题详解】句意：朋友你好，你想要加入我们来庆祝一年中最开心的假期吗？分析句子可知，横线后有限制范围“oftheyear”，所以是最高级happiest。故填happiest。【50题详解】句意：为了加入派对，你应该穿上你最丑陋的圣诞毛衣。分析句子可知，横线上是表示目的，所以是不定式结构表目的。故填Tojoin。【51题详解】句意：你也可以邀请你的家人或朋友和你一起来。根据“asksb.todo”邀请某人做某事，所以是tocome。故填tocome。【52题详解】句意：你也可以带你最爱的食物，例如一些特殊的芝士或一瓶你自己制的酸奶。根据情态动词后加原形，所以是bring。故填bring。【53题详解】句意：你也可以带你最爱的食物，例如一些特殊的芝士或一瓶你自己制的酸奶。根据语境是自己制作的，所以是将you变为yourself。故填yourself。【54题详解】句意：如果你来，我们将为这个派对选择最丑陋的圣诞毛衣。根据if引导的句子是主将从现，所以主句是将来时。故填willchoose。【55题详解】句意：我确定我将使每个人感到吃惊。根据“makesb.形容词”使某人怎样，根据语境使人感到吃惊，所以是将surprise变为surprised。故填surprised。七、翻译句子(共5小题,计10分)将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。56.There’snothingtobeafraidof.Theskywon’tfalldown.________________________________________【答案】没有什么好害怕的。天不会塌下来。【解析】【详解】nothing“没什么”；beafraidof“害怕”；sky“天，天空”；won’t“不会”；falldown“倒塌”。故填：没有什么好害怕的。天不会塌下来。57.Thedoublereduction(减少)policygivesstudentsmoretimetotakeuptheirnewhobbies._______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】双减政策使学生有更多时间去培养新的爱好。【解析】【详解】thedoublereductionpolicy“双减政策”；gives“给”；students“学生”；moretime“更多时间”；takeup“开始从事，培养”；theirnewhobbies“他们的新爱好”。故填：双减政策使学生有更多时间去培养新的爱好。58.除非你承诺保守这个秘密，否则我将不会告诉你的。(unless)_______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Unlessyoupromisetokeepittoyourself,Iwon’ttellyouaboutit.【解析】【详解】你：you；除非：unless，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；承诺做某事：promisetodosth；保守秘密：keepittooneself，主语是you，反身代词用yourself；告诉某人某事：tellsbaboutsth。故填Unlessyoupromisetokeepittoyourself,Iwon’ttellyouaboutit.59.当你离开教室的时候不要忘了关电脑。(forget)____________________________【答案】Don’tforgettoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouleavetheclassroom.【解析】【详解】根据语境和英文提示可知，事情还没做，所以用forgettodosth表示“不要忘记做某事”；“关电脑”turnoffthecomputer；该句主句应该是祈使句的否定形式，所以Don’t后跟动词原形，并且此句含有when引导的时间状语从句，主语是“你”you，所以谓语动词“离开”leave，用动词原形，“教室”classroom。故填Don’tforgettoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouleavetheclassroom.60.我期盼周五前收到你的来信。(hearfrom)_______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】IlookforwardtohearingfromyoubyFriday./I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyoubyFriday.【解析】【详解】我：I；期盼：lookforwardtodoing；周五前：byFriday；收到来信：hearfrom；你：you。此句时态可以用一般现在时或现在进行时，主语是I，一般现在时的谓语动词用原形，现在进行时中的be动词用am。故填IlookforwardtohearingfromyoubyFriday./I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyoubyFriday.八、阅读表达(共5小题,计5分)Henrywasgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifejustpassedaway.Hefeltthatlifewithoutherwasmeaningless.Formonths,Henrysatinhishouse,doingnothing.Hisfamilytriedtoencourage(鼓励)himtodonewthingsandenjoylife,buttheywerenotsuccessful.Henry’sneighbor(邻居),anoldwomannamedLisa,sawhimfromheryardoneday.Shehadnotseenhimoutsideindays!Sheaskedhimtocomeclosertoan8-foot-longfence(篱笆)nexttoherhouse.“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpmefix(修理)