Module8Unit2　Hewasinvitedtopetitionsaroundtheworld课件九年级英语上册

Unit2HewasinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworldModule8Sportslife英语⁠

⁠序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用1sportsmann.（尤指职业的）运动员复数形式：sportsmen2abilityn.能力复数形式：abilitieshaveanabilityindoingsth.＝haveanabilitytodosth.有能力做某事序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用3hurdlingn.跨栏赛跑anOlympicgoldmedalforhurdling一枚奥运会跨栏跑金牌4sportswomann.（尤指职业的）女运动员复数形式：sportswomen序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用5racen.赛跑；比赛acar/horserace赛车/马6recordv.记录n.最佳纪录breaktheworldrecord打破世界纪录序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用7methodn.方法；办法anewmethodofsolvingtheproblem一个解决问题的新办法8hurdlesn.跨栏赛跑110mhurdlesrace110米跨栏跑比赛序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用9Japann.日本Japanesen.日本人；日语adj.日本的；日语的；日本人的10breakv.打破（纪录）；打碎动词形式：breaks—breaking—broke—brokenMybikewasbroken.breakn.间歇；休息takeabreak休息一下序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用11sportspersonn.运动员复数形式：sportspersons12Asianadj.亚洲的；亚洲人的Asian.亚洲序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用13sufferv.患有

（疾病等）；经受动词形式：suffers—suffering—suffered—suffered14couragen.勇气；胆量braveryn.勇敢序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用15priden.自豪感；骄傲proudadj.骄傲的；自豪的16highjumpphr.跳高longjump跳远序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用17sufferfrom…phr.受（某种病痛）折磨；因……而受苦Sheissufferingfromunspeakablepain.18firstplacephr.第一名；冠军firstprize一等奖序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用19stopsb.（from）doingsth.phr.阻止某人做某事prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事20takeprideinphr.感到自豪beproudof感到自豪⁠

⁠⁠

⁠

First，hewasinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworld.首先，他被邀请到世界各地参加比赛。（1）first意为“首先；最初”，是列举和描述事物时常用的副词。常用短语：atfirst起初；起先firstofall首先如：Ididn’tlikethejobmuchatfirst.起初，我并不是很喜欢这份工作。Firstofall，letmeaskyousomething.首先，让我问你一些事。（2）invitesb.tosth.

邀请某人参加某事invitesb.todosth.

邀请某人做某事如：Amyinvitedmetogotoherbirthdayparty，butIpolitelyrefusedit.埃米邀请我去参加她的生日聚会，但我婉言拒绝了。⁠

⁠

Liuwasencouragedatfirsttotrainforthehighjump.起初，刘（翔）被鼓励参加跳高训练。encouragesb.todosth.

鼓励某人做某事beencouragedtodosth.

被鼓励做某事如：Theteacheroftenencouragesustostudyhard.＝Weareoftenencouragedbytheteachertostudyhard.老师经常鼓励我们要努力学习。⁠

⁠

In2001，aspecialprogrammewassetuptohelpyoungsportsmenandsportswomen.2001年，（国家）创立了一个特殊项目，用来帮助年轻运动员。setup建立；树立如：Herowncompanywassetuptwoyearsago.她两年前创办了自己的公司。Theteachershouldsetupexamplesforthestudents.老师应该为学生树立榜样。拓展

与set有关的短语：setout

出发；开始setoff

出发；动身setaside

省出；留出

（钱或时间）⁠

⁠

Hisraceswererecorded，andhewascomparedwiththeworld’sbestsportsstars.他的比赛被记录下来，与世界一流运动员的表现进行比较。（1）compare

…

with

…把……和……作比较如：Dadoftencomparesmewiththenext-doorkid.爸爸经常把我跟隔壁家的孩子作比较。（2）compareto把……比作；比喻为如：Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。⁠

⁠

From2008on，hesufferedalotfromhisfootproblem，buthedidnotgiveup.从2008年开始，他饱受脚伤的折磨，但是他没有放弃。（1）from…

on从……起拓展

与from相关的短语：fromnowon

从现在起；从今以后fromthenon

从那时起from…to…

从……到……（2）sufferfrom

受……折磨；因……而受苦如：Ioftensufferfromtoothaches.我经常遭受牙痛之苦。⁠

⁠

Itisapitythathisfootproblemstoppedhimfromcompletingthe2012LondonOlympicGames.令人遗憾的是，他的脚伤使他没能完成2012年伦敦奥运会的比赛。（1）It’sapitythat…很遗憾……如：It’sapitythathedidn’tseethemovieyesterday.很遗憾他昨天没有看那部电影。（2）stopsb.（from）doingsth.阻止某人做某事，与prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.意思一致。如：Myparentswanttostopmefromplayingmobilegames.我父母想阻止我玩手机游戏。⁠

⁠

Butheisstillasymbolofcourageandsuccess，andwecontinuetotakegreatprideinhim.但是，他（刘翔）仍然是勇气和成功的象征，我们依然为他感到十分骄傲。（1）asymbolof

……的象征如：Thedoveisasymbolofpeace.鸽子是和平的象征。（2）takepridein＝beproudof感到自豪如：Itakegreatprideinmyschooltoday.Andtheschoolwillbeproudofmetomorrow.今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。⁠

⁠一、根据中文提示，把句子补充完整，每空一词。1.Exercisewillincreaseour

ability

⁠（能力）torelax.2.OurteacherpraisedMaryforher

courage

⁠（勇气）.3.Howmany

sportswomen

⁠（女运动员）tookpartinthe2022WinterOlympics？4.Thistoyismadein

Japan

⁠（日本）.5.Sheisinterestedin

Asian

⁠（亚洲的）music.abilitycouragesportswomenJapanAsian二、单项选择。（

D

）1.Thegovernmentwill

⁠morecollegesformorestudentstoreceivehighereducation.A.setoutB.putupC.fixupD.setup（

D

）2.We

⁠ourselveswhenwesucceededinreachingthetopofthemountainfinally.（2022·朝阳市中考改编）A.wereprideinB.wereproudinC.toopartinD.tookprideinDD（

C

）3.—When

⁠thetwenty-fourthBeijingWinterOlympicGames

⁠

？—InFebruary，2022.（2022·郴州市中考改编）A.did；holdB.did；beheldC.did；takeplaceD.were；takenplace（

C

）4.Youhadbetterchangeyour

⁠tolearnEnglish.Theyarenogoodforyou.A.suggestionsB.symbolsC.methodsD.ideasCC（

D

）5.Hisguitar

⁠asagiftforhimlastweek.（2022·重庆市中考）A.buysB.isboughtC.boughtD.wasboughtD三、完成句子。1.现在仍然有许多人遭受食物匮乏之苦。Todaymanypeoplearestill

sufferingfrom

⁠foodshortages.2.作为一名中国人，我很自豪。I

takepridein/amproudof

⁠beingaChinese.3.政府应该阻止工厂污染河流。Thegovernmentshould

stop

⁠thefactories

frompolluting

⁠theriver.4.Lilyinvitedmetoherhomeyesterday.（改为被动句）I

wasinvitedby

⁠Lilytoherhomeyesterday.sufferingfromtakepridein/amproudofstopfrompollutingwasinvitedby5.Hisfatherencouragedhimtotakepartinthematch.（改为被动句）He

wasencouragedto

⁠takepartinthematch

by

⁠hisfather.wasencouragedtoby⁠

⁠一、阅读理解。（2021·福建省中考）Ten-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoftenpractiseditbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.Lastyear，afterenteringtheNationalKindnessSpeechCompetition，hebecamecrazyaboutit.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelpothers.Hecallshiscampaign（活动）theRacetoKindness.Whenateachertoldhimaboutthecompetition，Orionhadonly24hourstowrite，memorise，andrecordhisspeech.Init，hetalkedabouttheimportanceofkindness.“Kindnessislikespreadinghugsaroundtheworld，”Orionsaid.Heencouragedlistenerstojoinhimindoingsmall，kindactsforothers.Orion’sspeechwonthecompetition.Heusedhis$500prizetosupporthisfirstRacetoKindnessproject，atoydriveforalocalchildren’shospital.Hecollected619toys.Afterthat，Orionwantedtomakeanevenbiggerimpact（影响）.Workingwithothers，hepackedmealbagsforpeopleinneedwithakindmessageineachbag.Orionalsoorganisedseveraleventsinhiscommunity.Inall，hecollectedmorethan100，000meals！Orionbelievesthateveryonewinsthisrace.Hesays，“Ifyou’rekindtosomeoneelse，itcanmaketheirdaybrighterandinspirethemtopassonkindness.Andthenitjustgrowsandgrows，anditcanmaketheworldabetterplace.”（

A

）1.WhydidOrionstarthiscampaign？A.Tospreadkindness.B.Towinthecompetition.C.Totakepartinarace.D.Tovolunteerwithhisfamily.（

C

）2.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2probablyrefersto

⁠.A.thecompetitionB.theworldC.hisspeechD.hiscampaignAC（

B

）3.WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowithOrion’scampaign？

A.B.C.

D.B（

D

）4.WhatdidOriondoforhiscampaign？A.Joinedinacompetition.B.Recordedhisspeech.C.Builtahospital.D.Collectedover100，000meals.（

D

）5.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Believinginyourselfisthefirststeptosuccess.D.Rosesgiventoothers，sweetsmellleftinyourhand.DD二、配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。（2022·广东省中考）A.Whatapity！Shallwemeetsometimenextweek？Afterall，shoppingwon’tbefunwithoutyou.B.Westillhavesomeinthekitchen.Iboughtabottleofmilkthedaybeforeyesterdayandwehaven’topenedityet.C.Great！I’llcollectthemonmywaytoworktomorrowmorning.Manythanks.D.Sure.Thereisafruitshoponmywayhome.Whatwouldyoulikemetobuy？Whataboutsomebananas？E.Ta