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小升初之现在进行时教案
学科英语年级六年级
知识点掌握现在进行时
教学目标现在进行时的概念和知识
教学重难点现在进行时的运用和考点
一、课前小练选择题
1.Look.Lucyisanewbiketoday.
A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtakeing
2.Thechildrenfootball.
A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa
3.TheyTVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.
A.arewatchingB.can'twatchingC.don'twatchD.don'twatching
4.Listen!Sheintheclassroom.
A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing
5.areyoueating?I'meatingmeat.
A.What,someB.Which,anyC.Where,notD.What,a
6.Isshesomething?
A.eatB.eatingC.eattingD.eats
7.Ifssixintheafternoon.TheGreenslunchtogether.
A.hasB.arehavingC.havehadD.hadhad
8.JackandKettyinthelake.Lefsjointhem,shallwe?
A.swimB.haveswumC.swamD.areswimming
9.Look!Thechildrenbasketballontheplayground.
A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.areplaying
10.Thekitehighintheskynow.Itlookslikeabigbird.
A.hasflownB.isflyingC.wasflyingD.flew
参考答案:CBCAABBDCB
二、知识讲解
现在进行时
一、概念
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正
在进行的动作.
结构:助动词be(am助s/are)+现在分词.
二、现在分词的构成:
1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing.
Eg:carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking,enjoy-enjoyinghurry-hurrying,do-doing,read
reading,think-thinking
2.如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing,
如come-coming,have-having,make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using.
3.如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-
ing如:hit-hitting,let-letting,put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting.
三、句型结构:
1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动
词be(is/am/are)上.
1)现在进行时的肯定形式:主语+be(am/is/are)+doing+其他成分
Iamsinging.Theyarewriting.
2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/is/are)+not+doing+其他成分
Iamnotsinging.Theyaren'twriting.
3)一般疑问句及回答:be(am/is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分
AmIsinging?Yes,youare./No,youaren't.
Aretheywriting?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.
4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分
Whatareyoudoing?Weareplaying(要求就提问内容具体回答).
2.缩写形式如下:
Iam-FmYouare-You'reHeis---He'sSheis—She9s
Itis---IfsWeare--We^eTheyare---They're
3.说明:不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如:
see、like、wantknow等动词往往都不用进行时态.
四.用法:
1.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情.往往与now,atthemomentjust等副词连
用,以示强调.
Wearewaitingforyou.Whatareyoudoing?Someone'sknockingatthedoor.
2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作:
He'stalkingtohisfriendsintheclassroom.
可用still一词强调动作的持续性
He'sstilltalkingtohisfriendsintheclassroom.
3.表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行.
Mr.Blackiswritinganotherarticle.
Don'ttakethatbookaway.Yourfather'susingit.
SheislearningpianounderMr.Black.
4.现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或
存在的情况:
What'syourbrotherdoingthesedays?He'sstudyingEnglishatOxfordUniversity.
三、课堂演练
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
playrunswimmake
go_________likewriteski___________
readhavesingdance
putseebuylove
livetakecomeget
stopsitbeginshop
参考答案:playing,running,swimming,making,going,liking,writing,skiing,reading,having,
singing,dancing,putting,seeing,buying,loving,living,taking,coming,getting,stopping,sitting,
beginning,shopping
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
l.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.
4.Whatyou(do)now?
5.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.
9.Ifs5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow
10.Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.
参考答案:isdrawing,aresinging,iscooking,aredoing,arehaving,arenotwatering,aredancing,
islistening,arehaving,iswashing
用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.you(fly)akite?Yes,.
2.you(sit)intheboat?
3.he(talk)withme?
4.We(play)footballnow.
5.Whatyou(do)?
6.1(sing)anEnglishsong.
7.Whathe(mend)?
8.He(ride)acar.
9.Theseboys(play)tennisontheplayground.
10.Mymother(cook)inthekitchen.
11.Wecan'thelpyou,becausewe(have)classes.
12.theboy(write)hishomework?
13.Look!Thesebutterflies(fly)inthesky.
14.Listen!Thegirl(sing)inthenextroom.
15.Thenaughtyboy(swim)intheriver.
参考答案:1.are,flying,sheis2.are,sitting3.is,talking4.areplaying5.are,doing6.amsinging
7.ismending8.isriding9.areplaying10.iscooking11.arehaving12.iswriting
选择题
()1.Isyourmumcookingdinner?Yes,she______.
A.isB.areC.am
()2.Areyouspeakingtoyourteacher?Yes,____
A.FmB.IamC.Pmnot
()3.______yourclassmatesplayinggames?
A.AmB.AreC.Is
()4.He______climbingmountains.
A.amnotB.isn'tC.aren't
()5.1______abooknow.
A.amreadingB.isreadingC.reading
()6.He______clothesnow.
A.iswashingB.arewashingC.washing
()7.We______anEnglishclassnow.
A.havingB.areC.arehaving
()8.Sally______pictures.
A.isdrawB.isdrawingC.drawing
()9.MikeandJohn______footballnow.
A.playingB.isplayingC.areplaying
()10.Look,it______outside.
A.snowingB.isplayingC.areplaying
()11.Listen!Theboys______an“ABC"song.
A.singB.aresingingC.aresing
()12.Look,musicteacher______.
A.isdanceB.dancesC.isdancing
()13.Tom'sdog______afteracat.
A.isrunningB.isrunC.istuning
()14.Look,Jackabike.
A.ridesB.ridingC.isriding
参考答案:ABBBAACBCBBCAC
用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
l.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.
4.Whatyou(do)now?
5.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.
9.It's5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow
10.Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis
参考答案:isdrawing,aresinging,iscooking,aredoing,arehaving,aredancing,islistening,
arehaving,iswashing
现在进行时态提高题
一,填空题
1.MrZheng(read)abooknow.
2.Therabbits(jump)now.
3..Look!TomandJohn(swim).
4.Mybrother(make)akiteinhisroomnow.
5.Look!Thebus(stop).
6.We(have)anEnglishclassnow.
7.Listen!Someoneis(come).
8.They(catch)butterfliesnow.
9.He(do)anexperimentnow.
10.They(collect)stampsnow.
11.Look!He(dive)now.
12.Tom(watch)TVinthediningroom.
13.Thedoctors(get)offthebus.
14.Comeon.They(leave)now.
15.It(eat)fishnow.
16.Myfather(work)intheofficenow.
17.Whereisyourmother?
She(answer)thephone.
18.Theteachers(run)now.
参考答案:isreading,arejumping,areswimming,ismaking,isstopping,arehaving,coming,are
catching,isdoing,arecollecting,isdiving,iswatching,aregetting,areleaving,iseating,isworking,
isanswering,arerunning
二、按要求改写句子
1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.
否定句:____________________________
一般疑问句:_________________________
肯定回答:__________________________
否定回答:__________________________
对Theboy提问:__________________________
参考答案:Theboyisnotplayingbasketball.
Istheboyplayingbasketball?Yes,heis.No,heisn't.
Whoisplayingbasketball?
2.造句:
1).she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
2).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(连词成句)
3).Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)
4.)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用“1”作主语改写句子)
5).they,thetree,sing,now,under.(ffl现在进行时连词成句.)
6).TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)
参考答案:sheisopeningthewindownow
Whoiscleaningthewindow?
Sheisnotclosingthedoornow.
Iamdoingmyhomework.
Theyareunderthetreenow.
AreTheYoungPioneershelpingtheoldwoman?
四、课后练习
一、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.Whatyou(do)?
2.1(sing)anEnglishsong.
3.Whathe(mend)?
4.He(mend)acar.
5.you(fly)akite?Yes,.
6.she(sit)
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