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小升初之现在进行时教案

学科英语年级六年级

知识点掌握现在进行时

教学目标现在进行时的概念和知识

教学重难点现在进行时的运用和考点

一、课前小练选择题

1.Look.Lucyisanewbiketoday.

A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtakeing

2.Thechildrenfootball.

A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa

3.TheyTVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.

A.arewatchingB.can'twatchingC.don'twatchD.don'twatching

4.Listen!Sheintheclassroom.

A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing

5.areyoueating?I'meatingmeat.

A.What,someB.Which,anyC.Where,notD.What,a

6.Isshesomething?

A.eatB.eatingC.eattingD.eats

7.Ifssixintheafternoon.TheGreenslunchtogether.

A.hasB.arehavingC.havehadD.hadhad

8.JackandKettyinthelake.Lefsjointhem,shallwe?

A.swimB.haveswumC.swamD.areswimming

9.Look!Thechildrenbasketballontheplayground.

A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.areplaying

10.Thekitehighintheskynow.Itlookslikeabigbird.

A.hasflownB.isflyingC.wasflyingD.flew

参考答案:CBCAABBDCB

二、知识讲解

现在进行时

一、概念

现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正

在进行的动作.

结构:助动词be(am助s/are)+现在分词.

二、现在分词的构成:

1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing.

Eg:carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking,enjoy-enjoyinghurry-hurrying,do-doing,read­

reading,think-thinking

2.如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing,

如come-coming,have-having,make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using.

3.如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-

ing如:hit-hitting,let-letting,put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting.

三、句型结构:

1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动

词be(is/am/are)上.

1)现在进行时的肯定形式:主语+be(am/is/are)+doing+其他成分

Iamsinging.Theyarewriting.

2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/is/are)+not+doing+其他成分

Iamnotsinging.Theyaren'twriting.

3)一般疑问句及回答:be(am/is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分

AmIsinging?Yes,youare./No,youaren't.

Aretheywriting?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.

4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分

Whatareyoudoing?Weareplaying(要求就提问内容具体回答).

2.缩写形式如下:

Iam-FmYouare-You'reHeis---He'sSheis—She9s

Itis---IfsWeare--We^eTheyare---They're

3.说明:不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如:

see、like、wantknow等动词往往都不用进行时态.

四.用法:

1.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情.往往与now,atthemomentjust等副词连

用,以示强调.

Wearewaitingforyou.Whatareyoudoing?Someone'sknockingatthedoor.

2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作:

He'stalkingtohisfriendsintheclassroom.

可用still一词强调动作的持续性

He'sstilltalkingtohisfriendsintheclassroom.

3.表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行.

Mr.Blackiswritinganotherarticle.

Don'ttakethatbookaway.Yourfather'susingit.

SheislearningpianounderMr.Black.

4.现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或

存在的情况:

What'syourbrotherdoingthesedays?He'sstudyingEnglishatOxfordUniversity.

三、课堂演练

一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

playrunswimmake

go_________likewriteski___________

readhavesingdance

putseebuylove

livetakecomeget

stopsitbeginshop

参考答案:playing,running,swimming,making,going,liking,writing,skiing,reading,having,

singing,dancing,putting,seeing,buying,loving,living,taking,coming,getting,stopping,sitting,

beginning,shopping

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

l.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.Whatyou(do)now?

5.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.

9.Ifs5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow

10.Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.

参考答案:isdrawing,aresinging,iscooking,aredoing,arehaving,arenotwatering,aredancing,

islistening,arehaving,iswashing

用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1.you(fly)akite?Yes,.

2.you(sit)intheboat?

3.he(talk)withme?

4.We(play)footballnow.

5.Whatyou(do)?

6.1(sing)anEnglishsong.

7.Whathe(mend)?

8.He(ride)acar.

9.Theseboys(play)tennisontheplayground.

10.Mymother(cook)inthekitchen.

11.Wecan'thelpyou,becausewe(have)classes.

12.theboy(write)hishomework?

13.Look!Thesebutterflies(fly)inthesky.

14.Listen!Thegirl(sing)inthenextroom.

15.Thenaughtyboy(swim)intheriver.

参考答案:1.are,flying,sheis2.are,sitting3.is,talking4.areplaying5.are,doing6.amsinging

7.ismending8.isriding9.areplaying10.iscooking11.arehaving12.iswriting

选择题

()1.Isyourmumcookingdinner?Yes,she______.

A.isB.areC.am

()2.Areyouspeakingtoyourteacher?Yes,____

A.FmB.IamC.Pmnot

()3.______yourclassmatesplayinggames?

A.AmB.AreC.Is

()4.He______climbingmountains.

A.amnotB.isn'tC.aren't

()5.1______abooknow.

A.amreadingB.isreadingC.reading

()6.He______clothesnow.

A.iswashingB.arewashingC.washing

()7.We______anEnglishclassnow.

A.havingB.areC.arehaving

()8.Sally______pictures.

A.isdrawB.isdrawingC.drawing

()9.MikeandJohn______footballnow.

A.playingB.isplayingC.areplaying

()10.Look,it______outside.

A.snowingB.isplayingC.areplaying

()11.Listen!Theboys______an“ABC"song.

A.singB.aresingingC.aresing

()12.Look,musicteacher______.

A.isdanceB.dancesC.isdancing

()13.Tom'sdog______afteracat.

A.isrunningB.isrunC.istuning

()14.Look,Jackabike.

A.ridesB.ridingC.isriding

参考答案:ABBBAACBCBBCAC

用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

l.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.Whatyou(do)now?

5.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.

9.It's5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow

10.Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis

参考答案:isdrawing,aresinging,iscooking,aredoing,arehaving,aredancing,islistening,

arehaving,iswashing

现在进行时态提高题

一,填空题

1.MrZheng(read)abooknow.

2.Therabbits(jump)now.

3..Look!TomandJohn(swim).

4.Mybrother(make)akiteinhisroomnow.

5.Look!Thebus(stop).

6.We(have)anEnglishclassnow.

7.Listen!Someoneis(come).

8.They(catch)butterfliesnow.

9.He(do)anexperimentnow.

10.They(collect)stampsnow.

11.Look!He(dive)now.

12.Tom(watch)TVinthediningroom.

13.Thedoctors(get)offthebus.

14.Comeon.They(leave)now.

15.It(eat)fishnow.

16.Myfather(work)intheofficenow.

17.Whereisyourmother?

She(answer)thephone.

18.Theteachers(run)now.

参考答案:isreading,arejumping,areswimming,ismaking,isstopping,arehaving,coming,are

catching,isdoing,arecollecting,isdiving,iswatching,aregetting,areleaving,iseating,isworking,

isanswering,arerunning

二、按要求改写句子

1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:__________________________

否定回答:__________________________

对Theboy提问:__________________________

参考答案:Theboyisnotplayingbasketball.

Istheboyplayingbasketball?Yes,heis.No,heisn't.

Whoisplayingbasketball?

2.造句:

1).she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)

2).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(连词成句)

3).Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)

4.)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用“1”作主语改写句子)

5).they,thetree,sing,now,under.(ffl现在进行时连词成句.)

6).TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)

参考答案:sheisopeningthewindownow

Whoiscleaningthewindow?

Sheisnotclosingthedoornow.

Iamdoingmyhomework.

Theyareunderthetreenow.

AreTheYoungPioneershelpingtheoldwoman?

四、课后练习

一、用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1.Whatyou(do)?

2.1(sing)anEnglishsong.

3.Whathe(mend)?

4.He(mend)acar.

5.you(fly)akite?Yes,.

6.she(sit)

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