湖南省益阳市三官桥中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省益阳市三官桥中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances___inthepastfewyears.A.discovered

B.havediscovered

C.hadbeendiscovered

D.havebeendiscovered参考答案：D2.Judgingfromthetenseatmospherebetweenthetwocountries,theiryearsofgoodrelationsareverylikelyto________soon.

A.breakin

B.breakup

C.breakout

D.breakdown

参考答案：B3.Hearingthenewsthatshesurvivedtheaccident,_______,hermothercouldn’thelpcrying.A.happyandexcited

B.happyandexcitingC.happilyandexcitedD.happilyandexciting参考答案：A4.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch参考答案：A5.ChinesePresidentXiJinping,_________byManchesterUnitedformerplayersandambassadors,enjoyedanexhibitionfromNationalFootballMuseum,________majorhistoricalartifacts(文物)wereondisplay.

A.greeting;where

B.greeting;inwhich

C.greeted;where

D.greeted;inthat参考答案：C6.Nowthenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis______thatoffiveyearsago.

A.astwicemuchas

B.twiceaslargeras

C.astwicelargeas

D.twiceaslargeas参考答案：D7.Theprofessor’sseriousattitude

hisworkmovedeveryonehereandheispopularamongus.A.with B.on C.to D.about参考答案：B8.Iwillattendanimportantmeetingthisafternoon.IfI________free,I________toseethefilmwithyou.A.weretobe;shallgo

B.am;wouldgoC.were;liketogo

D.shouldbe;wouldgo参考答案：D在表示对将来的一种推测或与将来事实相反时，条件从句的谓语动词可以用“should＋动词原形”，主句用would/could/should/might＋动词原形，而其他三个选项不能满足该题的虚拟条件句。9.Itwasthesecondtimethatwe_____inholdingsuchimportantparties.A.succeed

B.hadsucceeded

C.succeeded

D.havesucceeded参考答案：B10.Althoughsomepeoplepretendhardtobeyoung,theirgreyhairandlooseskingivethem______.A.out

B.off

C.away

D.up参考答案：C【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：虽然有些人假装自己很年轻，但他们的白发和松弛的皮肤却暴露了他们的年龄。A.out在外

B.off离开

C.away远离

D.up向上。giveaway“泄露”符合句意。故C选项正确。11.Thereason______hewaslateforworkwas______hedidn’tgetupearly.A.for,because

B.which,because

C.why,that

D.for,that参考答案：C12.It’spolitethatchildrenasktheirparents’

beforegoingoutfromtheirhomes.A.strength

B.prediction

C.independence

D.permission参考答案：D13.Newlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless

usedineverydaycommunication.A.gradually

B．totally

C．swiftly

D．frequently参考答案：D14.Theteacheraskedaverydifficultquestion.ItwasTedwhofinally____agoodanswer.A.cameupwithB.hadraised

C.wentthroughwith

D.putupwith参考答案：A15.Thebookwasboring.Itwasn’t___________tome.A.benefit

B.benefited

C.oflittlebenefit

D.ofmuchbenefit参考答案：D16.HappilyforJohn’smother,heisworkingharderto______hislosttime.A.makeupfor

B.keepupwith

C.catchupwith

D.makeuseof参考答案：AA考查动词短语。句意：令约翰的妈妈高兴的是他正在更加努力地学习以弥补他失去的时间。makeupfor弥补；keepupwithsth.跟上(形势)；catchupwithsb.赶上某人；makeuseof利用。根据句意，选A。17.—Doyouthinkhewouldhavegivenyouahandinyourtimeoffinancialdifficulty?—He_________ifhehadknownaboutit.Weareverygoodfriends.A.musthave B.can’thave C.wouldn’thave D.shouldhave参考答案：A二、新的题型18.What’scriticalthinking?

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Developingcriticalthinkingskillsinachildthroughtherightcriticalthinkingexercisesisveryimportant.

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Criticalthinkingistoevaluate(评价）thereasonbehindaparticularfact.Allpossibleviewpointsmustbethoughtaboutbeforeanalyzingafact,andthisdevelopsproblem-solvingskillsinachild.

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Quizyourchild.Askyourchildaboutdailyactivitiesthathedoesintheschool.Quizhimaboutcertainthingsthatdonothaveasinglecorrectanswer.

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Keepontellingyourchildsimpleinformationaboutnature,liketheseasonswhenflowersbloom.Youcaneitheraskhimquestionsorjustexplaintohiminacasualway.Recognizeandclassify.Forcriticalthinking,yourchildmustlearntorecognizeimportantinformationthatiscloselyconnectedwiththesubject.Classificationofthingsonacertainfirmandlogicalbasisofinformationisincludedinthecriticalthinkingability.Colorfultoysorimagescanbeincludedinteachingcriticalthinking.

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Criticalthinkingexercisesarenotintendedtomakeyourchildintelligent,butitisaboutmakinghimsuccessfulinhisdecision-makingabilityandhelpinghimmakeasuccessfulcareer.Althoughthinkinghabitsarecultivated(培养)inearlychildhoodthroughexercises,theyareindeedhelpfulforalifetime.A.Thiswillincreasehisabilitytothinkaboutthethingshe’sjustlearnedinclass.B.Toysthatwillmakeyourkidsexercisecanhelpyoudevelopyourthinking.C.Criticalthinkingdevelopstheabilityofsubjectiveanalysisofaparticularfact.D.Thefollowingtipsareforyoutodevelopyourcriticalthinkingathome.E.Criticalthinkingisdefined(定义)asthinkinglogicallyanddevelopinganabilityto

askquestionsoraskforevidenceforaparticularsubject.F.Askyourchildtoidentifythenamesoftheflowers,fruitsandanimalsfromacolor1fulchart.G.Herearesomeexercisesyoucanusetoencourageyourchildtothinkcritically.参考答案：36.E37.C38.G39.A40.F【名师点拨】1.根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示。比如第38.小题G根据空格下面两句：Quizyourchild.Askyourchildaboutdailyactivitiesthathedoesintheschool.测试你的孩子。问你的孩子在学校做的一些日常活动。可知此空要表达的是：这里有一些练习，你可以用它们鼓励你的孩子进行批判性思维。故选G。2.根据常识解题。比如第36小题E根据空格前疑问句What’scriticalthinking?什么是批判性思维？可知E项是对这一问句的回答，“批判性思维是有逻辑的思考，发展一个问问题的能力，或者询问某一特定主题的证据。”故选E.根据常识可知：有问必然有答。三、阅读理解19.Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnonthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces----andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolor1s.Researchsuggestswarmcolor1sfuelourappetites(胃口、食欲).Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomate33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolor1slikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolor1smakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.4.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_______.A.theirhomecomfortsB.housebuyingC.theirbodyshapeD.healthydiets5.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_________.A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites6.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes？A.Usesmallerspoons.B.Playfastmusic.C.Eatquickly.D.Turndownthelights.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?A.WaysofServingDinnerB.IsYourHouseMakingYouFatC.EffectsofSelf-Con