2024届高考英语二轮复习 被动语态讲解与辨别练习 课件

被动语态讲解与辨别练习(一)语态分类

英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：Theywillbuildanewbridgeovertheriver.(主动)Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver.(被动)被动语态的构成:助动词be+及物动词的过去分词。

(二)被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化

构成形式为be+done，时态主要体现在be的变化上。不同时态的被动语态：

一般现在时：am/is/are+done

一般过去时：was/were+done

一般将来时：shall/will+bedone

过去将来时：should/would+bedone

现在进行时：am/is/are+being+done

过去进行时：was/were+being+done

现在完成时：have/has+been+done

过去完成时：had+been+done

(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态

1.一般现在时：Peoplegrowriceinthesouthofthecountry.

Riceisgrowninthesouthofthecountry.2.一般过去时：Theyagreedonthebuildingofanewcarfactorylastmonth.Thebuildingofanewcarfactorywasagreedonlastmonth.3.一般将来时：Theywillsendcarsabroadbysea.

Carswillbesentabroadbysea.4.过去将来时：Themanagersaidtheywouldcompletetheprojectbytheendoftheyear.

Themanagersaidtheprojectwouldbecompletedbytheendoftheyear.5.现在进行时：TheradioisbroadcastingEnglishlessons.

Englishlessonsarebeingbroadcastedontheradio.6.过去进行时：Theworkersweremendingtheroad.

Theroadwasbeingmended.7.现在完成时：Someonehastoldmethesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.Ihavebeentoldthesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.8.过去完成时：WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheyhadalreadysoldoutthetickets.WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheticketshadalreadybeensoldout.(四）含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。Youmusthandinyourcompositionsafterclass.Yourcompositionsmustbehandedinafterclass.找出下列句子的谓语并准确辨别时态语态1.Thepoliceman’sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhichhadbeenplacedundertheMinister’scar.2.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnologyisbeingintroduced

tothefieldofIT.3.Childrenbroughtupincitiesareoftenfullofcuriosityabouthowbeans,peas,cucumbers,eggplants,mushroomscarrots,whichtheyeatasdailyvegetables,aregrown.4.Theflowersweresolovelythattheyweresoldoutinnotime.5.Thewaytheguestsweretreatedinthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluation(评价)oftheservice.6.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschoolweresentabroadtostudymedicinelastyear.7.Thetruckrandownthehill,andthedriverwasreported,accordingtothelocalnewspaper,tohavebeenkilled.8.Itwasthefifthtimethathehadbeeninvitedtosuchameeting.9.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasiumwouldbecompletedinBeijing.10.Ihavebeenusedtolivinginthehousewhichwasusedtokeepbooksandmagazines.11.Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylineshasbeencompletedbynow.12.Hewasalmosthurt

whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.13.Travelersareremindedthattheysho