练习4单句语法填空+阅读理解含解析

练习4单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(定语从句和状语从句)1．Theteacher,infrontof________houseliesabiglake,isverypatientwithhischildren.2．Threadsinanaffectionatemother'shandsaretheclothesonason________isgoingaway.3．Nowonderyoungpeoplearefascinatedbythefilm,________theyouthcultureinbigcitiesiswonderfullyshown.4．WheneverIreadtheoldletters,________wasfairlyoften,sweetmemorieswarmedmyheart.5．Withalovingcharacter,Tomissuchakindandhelpfulperson________wecannotpraisetoomuch.6．Itisthefamilyphotohungonthewallthatalwaysremindsmethatfamilyistheplace________Ishouldtrymybesttotakecareof.7．AsfarasIamconcerned，youthisaperiod________weshouldstudyhardandmakeourselveswellpreparedforthefuture.8．Young________sheis,shehastraveledtomanycountriestoputonshows.9．Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left________Icouldaskfortheirnames.10．Tosuchadegreewasheexcited________hecouldn'tsleeplastnight.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2020·新高考Ⅰ卷记叙文320词★☆☆☆☆JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofMauer,ofEdgar,Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW­EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour­yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68­year­oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers，”shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst­generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful.1．WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A．Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B．Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C．Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D．Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.2．WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?A．Totakecareofherkidseasily.B．Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C．Tosavemoneyforherparents.D．Tofindawell­paidjobthere.3．WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A．Herhealth.B．Hertimewithfamily.C．Herreputation.D．Herchanceofpromotion.4．WhatcanwelearnfromJennifer'sstory?A．Timeismoney.B．Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C．Hardworkpaysoff.D．Educationisthekeytosuccess.B2020·唐山摸底说明文240词★☆☆☆☆WarmweatherbroughtbyElNinohashadmixedeffectsonanimalsinusuallysnowyplacesinNorthAmerica,includingNewEngland,accordingtoanAssociatedPressarticle.Someanimalsseemtobenefitfromhavingachancetogathermorefoodbeforewinter,andfromexpendinglessenergyindailysurvivalmode.Others,likesnowshoehares,takecenterstageinpredators'(捕食者的)viewwhentheylacksnowfordisguisingtheirwhitefur,whichisnotagoodthingforthem,ofcourse.Blackbears,ontheotherhand,havebeenkeepingbusygatheringnutsandapples,whentheywouldnormallyhavesettledintotheirwinterhomesbynow.VermontandMassachusettsofficialshaveaskedresidentstowaittillsnowfallstotakeouttheirbirdfeedersforthesakeofsafety,thearticlesaid.“Wesuggestwaitingforsixormoreinchesofsnowthatlastsbeforetakingoutyourbirdfeeders,especiallyifyouhavebeenvisitedinthepastbybearsoriftherearesightingsofbearsinyourneighborhood，”ForrestHammond,VermontFishandWildlife'sbearbiologist,saidinthearticle.“Duetolackofsnowandfrozenground,birdsareabletoseekinfieldsandforestsfortheirnaturalfoods.”Snowamountscanalsodeterminehowcomfortablebearsareandhowquicklytheyconsumetheiraccumulatedfatduringhibernation(冬眠),notedHammondinthearticle.Thisisbecausesnowcoversandtrapsthemintheirwinterhomes,andalsohidesthemfrompredators.5．WhatmayupsetsnowshoeharesbecauseofElNino?A．Theirbeingcaughtmoreeasily.B．Theirfailingtogathermorefood.C．Theirconsumingmoreenergy.D．Theirlosingsightoftheirenemies.6．Whydidtheofficialsaskpeopletokeepbirdfeedersuntilsnowfalls?A.Theymaydisturbbears.B．There'snoneedtodoso.C.Toavoidattractingbears.D．Forthesafetyofbears.7．Whatdothebearbiologist'swordsimply?A．Aheavysnowisontheway.B．Bearsarecommonnowadays.C．Bearslivemainlyonbirdsinwinter.D．Warmweatherbenefitsbirdsinwinter.8．Whichofthefollowingisthepropertitleforthepassage?A．WarmWeatherHelpsAnimalsSurviveB．SnowAmountsDetermineAnimals'WinterLifeC．MeasuresShouldBeTakentoProtectWildlifeD．LackofSnowAffectsNorthAmericanAnimals黄金考点语法填空——介词考点8介词的基本用法考例Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moreso________thefamiliarnearside.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]点拨考查介词。根据设空处前的more可知，设空处应填介词than。考点9介词用于固定短语考例Bambooplantsareassociated________health,abundanceandahappyhome.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]点拨句意：竹子与健康、富足和幸福家庭联系在一起。beassociatedwith为固定短语，故填with。练习4单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(定语从句和状语从句)1．答案与解析：whose他家的房子前有一个大湖的这个老师，对他的孩子们是非常有耐心的。分析句子可知，先行词Theteacher与house之间为所属关系，故用whose引导该定语从句。2．答案与解析：who/that慈母手中线，游子身上衣。空处在此引导限制性定语从句，先行词是son，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who或that。3．答案与解析：where难怪年轻人迷恋这部电影，在电影中大城市的青年文化被奇妙地展示出来。分析句子可知，该定语从句的先行词为thefilm，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where来引导该定语从句。4．答案与解析：which分析句子可知，________wasfairlyoften是个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，系动词was前缺少主语，故填which。5．答案与解析：as分析句子可知，定语从句中，动词praise后缺少宾语，且先行词akindandhelpfulperson前有such修饰，故用as来引导该定语从句。6．答案与解析：which/that分析句子结构可知，动词短语takecareof后缺少宾语，且先行词为theplace，故用which或that来引导该定语从句。7．答案与解析：when分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词aperiod，且在从句中作时间状语，故用when。就我而言，青春是我们应该努力学习并且让我们自己为未来做好充分准备的时期。8．答案与解析：as/though分析句子结构可知，as/though在此引导用了倒装形式的让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。9．答案与解析：before那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，在我还没有问他们的名字之前他们就离开了。根据句子的意思，空处表示“在……之前”，故填before。10．答案与解析：that分析句子结构可知，此处为such...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。Ⅱ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与自我，主题语境内容为终身学习。文章讲述了作为三个孩子的母亲，珍妮弗·莫尔凭借顽强的意志力坚持学习最终获得护理学学士学位的事情。本文旨在通过珍妮弗·莫尔的故事激励学生取得人生的成功。1．答案与解析：C细节理解题。本题题干意为：珍妮弗高中毕业后做什么？根据第二段中“Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(高中毕业后，珍妮弗上了一所当地的技术学院，通过工作支付她的学费)”可知C项(她供养她自己上大学)正确。A：她帮助她父亲工作；B：她独自经营家庭农场；D：她在家教她的弟弟妹妹。2．答案与解析：A细节理解题。本题题干意为：为什么珍妮弗选择在马什菲尔德圣约瑟夫医院的课程？根据第三段中第四句“Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.(她可以开车去上课，晚上回家帮助她的孩子。)”可知答案为A项(更方便照看她的孩子)。B：向最优秀的护士学习；C：为给她的父母省钱；D：在那里找一份高薪的工作。3．答案与解析：B推理判断题。本题题干意为：珍妮弗为了实现她的目标牺牲了什么？根据最后一段中第二句“Jennifersacrificedtoachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostud