山东省日照市两城中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山东省日照市两城中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A．toequip;with

B．equipping;withC．toequip;for

D．equipping;for

参考答案：B略2.---Excuseme,isthistherightwaytothebank?---It__________bebutI’mnotsure.A.willB.mustC.mightD.shall参考答案：C句意：-打扰了，这是去银行的路吗？-可能是，但是我不确定。A.用于第二人称，表达询问、请求和意愿；B.表示推测，意为“一定”；C.表示委婉语气，意为“可能”;D.用于第一人称，表示征求意见、询问。根据butI’mnotsure可知回答者并不确定。故选C。【名师点睛】本题主要考查情态动词的用法。must表示主观看法时，意为“必须”，表示推测时，意为“一定”，一般用于肯定句。如：—There’ssomeoneknockingonthedoor.有人在敲门。—ItmustbeJim.肯定是吉姆。Might有时不表示过去，而是表示更委婉、更客气的语气。如:Wouldyoutellmethewaytothepark?你能告诉我去公园的路吗？Shall用于第一人称，表示征求意见、询问。如:ShallIopenthewindow?要我开窗吗？Will用于第二人称，表示询问、请求，也可以表达现在的“意愿”。如：Willyoupassmethatbook?你能把那本书递给我吗？情态动词主要表示说话人的语气和情感，所以在解答此类试题时，一定要注意说话人的语气，要结合具体的语境来分析和判断。此题中就是根据语境butI’mnotsure可知答案。3.Thepossiblewaytosurviveinthefiercecompetitionisto_______thecostofproduction.

A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutoff参考答案：B4.AfterhisdaughtercametostudyinXiaoganSeniorMiddleSchool,hegaveuphisjobinBeijingandsloweddownhis_______oflifetostaywithhisfamilymore．

A．pace B．attitude C．voyage D．journey参考答案：A5.HestartedbytellingherthatherstaffmemberGabeZimmermandied,whichcausedherto

______

andcryinawaveofemotion.

A.moan B.snuffle C.muffle D.creak参考答案：A6.—MustIdomyhomeworknow,Mum?

—_______.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.No,youneedn’t

B.No,youmustn’t

C.Yes,youneed

D.Yes,youmust参考答案：A略7.

PartofthereasonwhyCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was______itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.how

B.that

C.why

D.because参考答案：B8.—Couldyougivesomeadviceaboutthiscompetition?

—IfyouwanttowinthefirstPrize,yourdesignforthemuseummustbe

.

A.genuine

B.novel

C.obvious

D.broad参考答案：B略9.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopoftheshelf,outofthechildren’s

.

A.reach

B.hand

C.

hold

D.

place参考答案：A略10.______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something参考答案：B11.AppleCEOSteveJobsdiedofcancerinOctober,2011,______mademostpeoplesad.A.who B.which C.when D.what参考答案：B12.Myfatheralwaysencouragesme________myplanandpromise.A．tostickto

B．stickingto C．stuckto

D．stickto参考答案：A[encouragesbtodosth为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人去做某事”。]13.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;canD.may;must参考答案：B略14.PEwillbepartofthehighschoolgraduationexaminations._________,youwillhavetobestrongandhealthytograduate.

A.Afterall

B.Asamatteroffact

C.Inotherwords

D.What’smore参考答案：C15.Thealarm________whenthethievesgotin.

A.wentoff

B.wentover

C.turnedover

D.tookover参考答案：A16.Agoodsleepingbagisanessentialpartofeverycamper’se________.参考答案：equipment

17.

Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise

.A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon参考答案：A二、新的题型18.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76-85的相应位置上。

Organicfoodsareproducedusingmethodsoforganicfarming.Currently,76.

EuropeanUnion,theUnitedStates,Canada,Mexico,Japanandmany77.

countriesrequireproducerstoobtainspecialcertificationinordertomarketfoodasorganicwithintheirborders.Inthecontextoftheseregulations,organicfoodisfood78.

(produce)inawaythatcomplies(遵守)withorganicstandardssetbynationalgovernmentsandinternational

79.

(organize).Organicfoodproductionisa80.

(heavy)regulatedindustry,differentfromprivategardening.Ingeneralorganicfarmingrespondstosite-specificfarmingandcropconditionsbyintegratingcultural,biological,andmechanicalpractices.Syntheticpesticidesandchemicalfertilizersarenotallowed,81.

certainorganicallyapprovedpesticidesmaybeusedunderlimitedconditions.Ingeneral,organicfoodsarealsonotproducedusingirradiation(照射),industrialsolvent(溶剂),82.

chemicalfoodadditives(添加剂).Evidenceonsubstantialdifferences83.

organicfoodandconventionalfoodisinsufficienttomakeclaims84.

organicfoodissaferorhealthierthanconventionalfood.Claimsthatorganicfoodtastesbetter85.

(notsupport)byevidence.参考答案：语法填空76.the

77.other

78.produced

79.organizations

80.heavily

81.although

82.or

83.between

84.that

85.arenotsupported三、阅读理解19.Today,peoplearemoreconsciousabouttheirhealthandwanttogetawell-tonedbodyshape.Thisisbecausewhenweareingoodshape,itmakesusfeelfitandhealthy.Wefeelgoodaboutourselvesandfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanbefore.Whenyouwanttotoneupyourbody,justworkoutswillnotdo.Youhavetotakecareofyouroverallhealthbyeatingproperfood,doingtherightkindofexercisesandkeepingyourselfhappy.Thefirstthingthatneedstobedoneistoreducetheintakeofcalories.Thecaloriecontentofeachmealshouldnotbehigherthan400calories.Ideally,oneiswelladvisedtohavesixmealsinaday.Thereshouldbeagapofthreehoursbetweeneachmeal.Freshvegetables,fruits,eggwhite,fish,chicken,breastaresomeofthefoodthatcanprovideyouwiththerightnutrients,atthesametimewillhelpyoutogetinshape.

Manypeoplemakethemistakeofavoidingstrengthtrainingwhentheyaretryingforweightloss.Theythinkthatstrengthtrainingwillincreasetheirbodyweight.However,thisisnottrue.Becarefulnottooverexerciseinordertoloseweightfast.Toomuchofexercisecancausedamagetoyou.

Drinking8-10glassesofwatercanhelpinreducingfat.Ifyoudrinkicecoldwater,thenitwillburnoutsomeextracaloriesfromyourbody.Thisisbecausewhenyouaredrinkingcoldwater,yourbodyneedstoraisethetemperatureofthewateruptoyourbodytemperature.Inthisprocess,almostonecalorieoffatgetsburnedfromthebody.Drinkingaglassofwaterbeforeamealwillbehelpfulinthisregard.

Youcangetahealthybodyonlyifyourmindisfreefromstress.Stresscanalsoleadtootherhealthproblemslikehighbloodpressure,upsetstomach,headaches,etc.Forallthesereasons,specialeffortsneedtobetakentorelaxyourmind.56.Howoftenisoneadvisedtohaveameal