河南省商丘市虞城县利民镇第二中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市虞城县利民镇第二中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’mnotsurewhethertheywillgettherepairworkfinishedinaweek______.A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.orso

D.orelse参考答案：C2.Eachticket__________twopeopletotheparty.

A.let

B.takes

C.admits

D.accepts参考答案：C3.—CouldIuseyourcarthisafternoon?—________!Youmaygotherebytaxi.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Goodluck

D.Allright参考答案：B4.----Soyoumissedthemeeting.----__________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall B.Notexactly C.Notreally D.Notcertainly参考答案：B5.Hesaidthathehadvisitedthepark

.A.lastweek

B.aweekago

Ctwoweeksbefore

D.beforetwoweeks参考答案：C27.He________toyourhome,becausehedidn'tknowyouraddress.A.musthavebeen

B.mustn'thavebeenC.couldn'thavebeen

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：C略7.Thepoliceareallowedtouseteargasin_____situationduringthe2014BrazilFIFA

WorldCup．（）A．mass B．enormous C．crowded D．urgent参考答案：D根据areallowedtouseteargas表明在危急、危难关头才可以使用，A．mass．adj．大量的；群众的，B．enormous．adj．大量的，许多．C．crowded．adj．拥挤的．D．urgent．adj．紧急的，危急的，故选D．8.—Helen________goonthetripwithus,butsheisn’tquitesureyet.

A.shall

B.may

C.must

D.can参考答案：B略9.Herbrother______beathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：C10.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis______today.A.evenhotter

B.morehotter

C.muchmorehot

D.muchhot参考答案：A略11.Bythetimehewas15,he_________advancedmathsonhisown.Itwasthereasonthathecouldsolvethedifficultproblem.

A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.wasstudying

D.hasstudied参考答案：B12.Idon’tthinkawarmwinteralwayshasabadinfluenceonourlife,___?A.doesn’tit

B.hasit

C.hasn’tit

D.doesit参考答案：D略13.Thelittlegirlwasso_____whenshesawthedogthatshedarednotmoveatall.A.frightening

B.frightened

C.shocking

D.shocked参考答案：B14.Mr.Jamessaid_______thatthiswastheworstmistakehehadevermade.A.otherwise

B.afterwards

C.hopefully

D.fortunately参考答案：B15.---Howlongdoyouthinkit’llbe_____Icangobacktowork?

---Well,you’llbefeelingmuchbetterbynextweekend.

A.before

B.when

C.until

D.that参考答案：A略16.Icameto___aninterestinscience.Aapprove

Bdevelop

Cinform

Dmix参考答案：B17.Mr.Black___Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane____onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;istakingoffC.isleaving;takesoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

参考答案：c略二、新的题型18.What’scriticalthinking?

36

Developingcriticalthinkingskillsinachildthroughtherightcriticalthinkingexercisesisveryimportant.

37

Criticalthinkingistoevaluate(评价）thereasonbehindaparticularfact.Allpossibleviewpointsmustbethoughtaboutbeforeanalyzingafact,andthisdevelopsproblem-solvingskillsinachild.

38

Quizyourchild.Askyourchildaboutdailyactivitiesthathedoesintheschool.Quizhimaboutcertainthingsthatdonothaveasinglecorrectanswer.

39

Keepontellingyourchildsimpleinformationaboutnature,liketheseasonswhenflowersbloom.Youcaneitheraskhimquestionsorjustexplaintohiminacasualway.Recognizeandclassify.Forcriticalthinking,yourchildmustlearntorecognizeimportantinformationthatiscloselyconnectedwiththesubject.Classificationofthingsonacertainfirmandlogicalbasisofinformationisincludedinthecriticalthinkingability.Colorfultoysorimagescanbeincludedinteachingcriticalthinking.

40

Criticalthinkingexercisesarenotintendedtomakeyourchildintelligent,butitisaboutmakinghimsuccessfulinhisdecision-makingabilityandhelpinghimmakeasuccessfulcareer.Althoughthinkinghabitsarecultivated(培养)inearlychildhoodthroughexercises,theyareindeedhelpfulforalifetime.A.Thiswillincreasehisabilitytothinkaboutthethingshe’sjustlearnedinclass.B.Toysthatwillmakeyourkidsexercisecanhelpyoudevelopyourthinking.C.Criticalthinkingdevelopstheabilityofsubjectiveanalysisofaparticularfact.D.Thefollowingtipsareforyoutodevelopyourcriticalthinkingathome.E.Criticalthinkingisdefined(定义)asthinkinglogicallyanddevelopinganabilityto

askquestionsoraskforevidenceforaparticularsubject.F.Askyourchildtoidentifythenamesoftheflowers,fruitsandanimalsfromacolor1fulchart.G.Herearesomeexercisesyoucanusetoencourageyourchildtothinkcritically.参考答案：36.E37.C38.G39.A40.F【名师点拨】1.根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示。比如第38.小题G根据空格下面两句：Quizyourchild.Askyourchildaboutdailyactivitiesthathedoesintheschool.测试你的孩子。问你的孩子在学校做的一些日常活动。可知此空要表达的是：这里有一些练习，你可以用它们鼓励你的孩子进行批判性思维。故选G。2.根据常识解题。比如第36小题E根据空格前疑问句What’scriticalthinking?什么是批判性思维？可知E项是对这一问句的回答，“批判性思维是有逻辑的思考，发展一个问问题的能力，或者询问某一特定主题的证据。”故选E.根据常识可知：有问必然有答。三、阅读理解19.Dogsarelikelytohavecomplexemotionssuchasjealousy(嫉妒)andpride,accordingtoanewscientificresearch.Dogsfeelveryjealouswhentheyfindthattheyareunfairlytreated.Andtheydonotlikeseeingtheirownersbeingkindtoothercreatures,especiallyotherdogs.Theyoftenreactnegatively(消极地)whentheirownersbringhomenewpets,theresearchfound.“Dogsshowastrongaversiontounfairtreatment,”Dr.FriederikeRangeoftheViennaUniversitysaid.Atfirst,peoplebelievedmostanimalslack(缺少)the“senseofself”,whichisneededtoexperienceso-calledsecondaryemotionssuchasjealousy,embarrassmentorguilt.Theseemotionsaremorecomplexthanfeelingssuchasangerorjoy.Besidesdogsresearch,anotherresearchincludescows,horse,catsandsheep,andalltheresultshaveshownthatanimalsarefarmoreself-awarethanwethought.DrPaulMorris,apsychologistatthe

University

of

Portsmouth

whostudiesanimalemotions,toldTheSundayTimes,“Wearelearningthatdogs,horses,andperhapsmanyotherspeciesarefarmoreemotionallycomplexthanweeverrealized.Theycansuffersimpleformsofmanyemotionsweoncethoughtonlyprimates(灵长类)couldexperience.”Inresearchamongdogowners,DrMorrisfoundalmostallofthemreportedjealousbehaviorbytheirpets.Thedogoftentriedtokeeptheirownerawayfromanewloverintheearlydaysofarelationship.Behavioralexpertssuggestthatownersshouldkeepacloserelationshipwiththedogasusualwhenanewpetorchildcomesalonginordertopreventjealousactivityfromthedogsuchasinterruptionswithbarking.12.Whatisthenewdiscoveryabouttherelationshipbetweendogsandhuman?A.DogsusuallyhavemoreemotionsthanhumansB.DogsareoftentreatedunfairlybyhumansC.Humansareangryabouttheirdogs’negativereactionsD.Dogsfeelunhappywhentheirownersshowkindnesstoothercreatures13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aversion”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Internet

B.DislikeC.Concern

D.Fear14.Whatdoesthe“thesenseofself”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.ItisacomplexfeelingthatbelongstohumansB.Itisakindofabilitytofeelotherpeople’semotionsC.ItisanecessaryawarenesstofeelsomecomplexemotionsD.Itisakindofemotionwhichisbasedonangerorjoy15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtothefourthandfifthparagraphs?A.TheresearchincludesfourkindsofanimalsB.Animalsarem