湖南省岳阳市红花乡王岭中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市红花乡王岭中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theoldlady,________werekilledinthewar,wasgivenhelpbythelocalgovernment.

A.allchildren B.allofherchildren C.allofwhosechildrenD.whoseallchildren 参考答案：C2.Thelittlegirl_____herheartoutbecauseshe____hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.

A.hadcried;lost

B.cried;hadlost

C.hadcried;lost

D.cries;haslost参考答案：B3.Thedinosaurs_____evolvingandbeenunabletoadapttochangesintheclimate.

A.mightstop

B.needn’thavestopped

C.mayhavestopped

D.couldn’tstop参考答案：C略4.Wedomeetnowandthentotalkaboutourcareer,butnot_____.A.usually

B.commonly

C.presently

D.regularly参考答案：D5.Isthisthereason_______toyouforhiscarelessnessintheexams?

A.howheexplained

B.whyheexplained

C.whatheexplained

D.heexplained参考答案：D6.---Hi.Mary.Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?---Sure.You

dinnerwithyourfriendsinarestaurant.A.have

B.had

C.werehaving

D.havehad参考答案：C7.Doctorshave________theirresearchincuringthiskindofdisease.A.shownup

B.pickedup

C.stayedup

D.steppedup

参考答案：D8.Themeeting________tomorrowisveryimportant．

A．held

B．tohold

C．totakeplace

D．takenplace参考答案：C9.Moststudentsappreciatetheirteachers_______kindbutstrictatthesametime.A.tobe

B.being

C.be

D.been参考答案：B【详解】考查固定用法。句意：大多数学生欣赏他们的老师和蔼而且严格。appreciatesb.doing“欣赏某人做…”，为固定用法，故此处填being，故正确答案为B。10.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_______skatingonthefrozenrivereverySunday

afternooninwinter.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：C11.---DoyoumindifIturnofftheradio?

---________.Theimportantnewswillbeoninafewminutes.

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’mafraidIdo.

C.Whynot?

D.Yes,justgoahead.参考答案：B12.Morethan100headsofforeignstates_______theopeningceremoniesoftheBeijing2008OlympicGames.A.promoted

B.organized

C.designed

D.attended参考答案：D13.Itisapitythatnoneofthe

stopped

thepoormanlyingthere,begging.A．passer-bys;tohelpB．passers-by;helpingC．passer-bys;helpingD．passers-by;tohelp参考答案：D略14.Thefactoryisbuiltin_____wasonceawastelandinthesuburbstenyearsago.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.theplace参考答案：B15.

IntheendIlostmy______andshoutedather.

A.character

B.manner

C.benefit

D.patience参考答案：D16.Thefutureofourcity

thecreativityandinnovationofyoungpeople.A.takesin

B.liesinC.resultsin

D.bringsin参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.takesin吸收；B.liesin在于；C.resultsin导致；D.bringsin引进。句意：我们城市的未来在于年轻人的创造性和创新。根据句意可知此处表示“在于”，故B项正确。17.Wepromise______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who B.anyone C.nomatterwho D.whoever参考答案：D考查宾语从句。“______attendstheparty”作动词“promise”的宾语，并且宾语从句缺少主语，故选whoever。句意：我们承诺，无论是谁参加这个派对，都可以与这位影星合影。故选D。二、新的题型18.___16___Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstsetyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.___17___.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass._______18_______Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextdayandreadthatmaterial.____19____Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon'tbeoverworried.____20____Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Therearemanywaysthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don'tforgettosetaside(留出）enoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageof(利用）classtimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanordinarystudent.F.Itisn’tnecessarytotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.参考答案：16.E

17.B

18.C

19.G

20.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，很多成绩普通的学生经过努力都可以成为优秀生，作者在文章里介绍了5个提高成绩的建议。【16题详解】横线后句“Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent也许你认为你永远成不了顶尖优秀生”，可知你是一位普通的学生，所以才会对自己没有自信。故E项“Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.”符合上下文语境。【17题详解】本段中作者建议学生做好时间管理，分配好吃饭睡觉和学习时间，不要忘记分配一些娱乐时间，劳逸结合才可以提高学习的效率。故B项“Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment”符合上下文语境。【18题详解】本题的主题是充分利用好上课时间。横线后句“Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.”告诉我们上课认真听意味着课后少做作业。故C项“Listentoeverythingtheteachersays.听清老师课上的每一句话”符合本段中心思想。【19题详解】横线前句“Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial”建议我们要提前预习老师第二天要讲内容，这样可以帮助理解第二天的课。故G项“Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.”符合上下文串联。【20题详解】横线后句“Youwillprobablyfindmanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese”告诉我们可以尝试其他的一些方法。可知除了本文中介绍的学习方法之外，还有其他一些帮助学习的方法。故A项符合上下文语境。【点睛】本文第3小题C项是对主题句Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.的解释。这种出题方式运用了例证关系。前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。例题：Managershouldprovideregularfeedbacktotheirstaff.______.正确选项：Forexample,whengoodworkhasbeendoneitmustbepraised.例题分析：选项是为前句列举了一个十分明显的例子。三、阅读理解19.Totravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanyadventurouspeople.Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Somepeople,however,havethoughtofsomewaystorealizetheirdreams.LauraCodyandTanbayTheune,acouplefromBritain,decidedtotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.Inexchange,theycanstayinthehousesforfree.Theyhavelookedafterhorses,cows,cats,dogsandfish.Intwoyears,thecouplehasbeentoAustralia,Germany,SpainandItaly.Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandhavegiventhemfood,wineanddaytrips.AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannonTaylor.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisit,reviewandtakephotosofthebesthotels.ShesharestheplacesshestaysinandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffollowers.Withthesewaysofmakingmoney,travelingaroundtheworldisnolongeradream.Moreandmoreyoungpe