辽宁省锦州市辽宁工学院附属中学高一英语期末试题含解析

辽宁省锦州市辽宁工学院附属中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.About_______ofworkersinthatsteelworksareyoungpeople.

A.third-fifths

B.three-fifths

C.three-fives

D.three-fifth参考答案：B2.Ihavefinishedtranslatingalargepartofthebook,buttherest___moredifficult.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：A略3.—ShallwegotothecinemaorstayathomewatchingTV?ks5u —Eitherwilldo._________ A.Haveyougotthat?

B.That’ssettled. C.Really?

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：D略4.Duringtheimprisonmentonthetrain,Buckwasdesperatefor

.A.meat

B.drinkC.eggs

D.bones参考答案：B【详解】考查对文章的细节理解名词辨析。句意：在火车上被监禁期间，巴克非常想喝水。根据文中的“ortwodaysandnightsthisexpresscarwasdraggedalongatthetailofshriekinglocomotives;andfortwodaysandnightsBuckneitheratenordrank.”以及“Whenthemanbroughthimwater,hedrankeagerly,…”A.meat肉；B.drink饮料；C.eggs蛋；D.bones骨头。根据文章内容可知，在监禁期间，巴克非常渴，迫切地想喝水（drink），故选B。5.Isthismuseum

someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A．that

B．where

C．inwhich

D．theone参考答案：D考查代词和定语从句。句意：这个博物馆是上个星期三一些德国朋友参观的那个吗？主语是thismuseum，is后面是表语，用theone代替themuseum，后面是定语从句，定语从句缺少宾语，用that引导，或省略。故选D。6.--Doyouknowourtownatall?--No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome参考答案：D7.It’sa(n)

rulethatanyonewhoisunder16shouldnotbeforcedtoworkasanormalworker.A.artificial B.logical C.personal D.Universal参考答案：D【考点】考察形容词词义辨析解析：artificial人造的；logical符合逻辑的；personal私人的，个人的；universal普遍的，共同的；句意：任何16岁以下的人都不能被强迫做工这是一个普遍的规则。根据句意说明D项正确。

8.Columbus’sdiscoveryofthe“NewWorld”tookplace_______.A.onpurpose B.byaccident

C.bydesign D.bymistake参考答案：B2.It'ssaidthat__________isgoingtogiveusalecture.

A.anAmericanfamousyoung

B.afamousAmericanyoung

C.afamousyoungAmerican

D.ayoungfamousAmerican参考答案：C略10.HehaschangedsomuchthatIdidnot_____himwhenIcameacrosshimyesterday.A.realize

B.recognize

C.remember

D.remend参考答案：B11.

Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbusyou’dbetter_______forthebusstationimmediately.A.setup

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff参考答案：D12._______isknowntous,careofthesoulisagradualprocess(过程)______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.What,whereB.That,inwhat

C.It,that

D.As,inwhich参考答案：D13.Johnisappointedtoattendthemeetinginplaceofthemanager,whohas______flu.A.comeupwith B.comedownto C.comedownwith D.comeupagainst参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：John被委派去代替经理参加这个会议，因为经理感冒了。comeupwith“提出”；comedownto“归根结底，实质上是”；comedownwith“付钱，染上病症”；comeupagainst“碰到，遭受”。故选C。14._________twoprofessorswhobothworeawarmsmileontheirface.

A.Walkingtowardsmewas

B.WalkingtowardsmewereC.Towardsmewaswalking

D.Walkedtowardsmewere

参考答案：B15.Whentheirfirstchildwasborn,they_____forthreeyears．A．hadmarried

B．hadbeenmarriedC．gotmarried

D．hadgotmarried参考答案：B16.Stevenshowedfourbooks

werewrittenbyJ.K.tohisclassmates.A.who B.which C.what D.whom参考答案：B17.—Whatapity.I’venotgotaticketforthefootballmatchtonight.—Don'tworry.It’llbebroadcast_______.A.alive

B.livelyC.live

D.living参考答案：C考察形容词，live现场直播的；lively生动的活泼的alive或者的living活的句意为，不要担心，这场足球赛将会被现场直播。故选C。二、新的题型18.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youwillbepunished（惩罚）forit.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youwillnever_____________________it.参考答案：getawaywith三、阅读理解19.Planstobringwildtigersbacktotheiroriginalhome,theirhistoricalrange(历史分布范围）intheIli-Balkhashregion,havebeenannouncedbyKazakhstan(哈萨克斯坦)

andanagreementwithWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)toconductatigerreintroductionprogramhasbeensigned.“Itwillnotonlybringwildtigersbacktotheiroriginalhome,butalsoprotecttheuniqueecosystemoftheIli-Balkhashregion，”saidAskarMyrzakhmetov,theMinisterofAgricultureoftheRepublicofKazakhstan.IfsuccessfulKazakhstanwillbethefirstcountryintheworldtobringwildtigersbacktoanentireregionwheretheyhavediedoutfornearlyhalfacentury.Tigerreintroductionprojectshaveonlybeenachievedwithinnationalbordersandinareasthatareconsideredcurrenttigerhabitats.Kazakhstan'stigerreintroductionprogramisuniqueanditbadlyrequirestherestorationofavastforestthatispartofthewildtiger'shistoricalrange.Sincethebeginningofthe20thcentury,wildtigershavelostover90percentoftheirhistoricalrange.Wildtigershavecompletelydisappearedfromtheregionsincethelate1940s,duetothelossofhabitat.Toprepareforthereturnofwildtigers,on1stJanuary2018KazakhstanwillsetupanewnaturereserveinthesouthwesternIli-Balkhash,inordertorestoretheuniqueforesthabitat.Thiswillincludetheprotectionofexistingwildlife,andreintroducingimportantprey(猎物),suchastheendangeredwildBactriandeer（中亚红鹿).RestoringtigerswillalsohelpprotectLakeBalkhashandpreventitfromrepeatingthefateoftheAralSea,formerlytheworld'sfourthlargestlakeandnow10percentofitsoriginalsize.“Thehardworkremainsaheadofus.Wehavetosparenoefforttomakethisregionreadyfortigersandinvolvealltherelevantpeopletomakethishappen.Thatmeansdealingwithillegalactivities,havingthesepeoplewhogovernparksbewell-trainedandequipped,increasingpreypopulationsandinvolvinglocalcommunities，”saidEkaterinaVorobyeva,DirectoroftheWWFprogram.28.WhatisAskarMyrzakhmetov'sattitudetowardthetigerreintroductionprogram?A.Doubtful. B.Favorable.C.Concerned. D.Disapproving.29.WhatmadethewildtigersdisappearintheIli-Balkhashregion?A.Theincreasinglossofprey. B.Theevolutionofthespecies.C.Thelackofnaturallivingplaces. D.Theseriousenvironmentalpollution.30.Whichmeasuremaybetakenforthereintroductionoftigers?A.Regulatinghumanactivities. B.Limitingthenumberofprey.C.Buildingareservefortigersonly. D.Trainingtigerstobemoreadaptable.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.EffortstorestoreforestsinKazakhstanB.BringingtigersbackhometoKazakhstanC.AttemptstohandleillegalactivitieseffectivelyD.PreventingtigersdisappearinginKazakhstan参考答案：28.B

29.C

30.A

31.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了哈萨克斯坦在野生老虎消失将近50年后，重新引进野生老虎的计划以及这一计划的意义、详细内容和准备活动。【28题详解】推理判断题。由题干中的人名将答案定位在第一段最后一句话。由“Itwillnotonlybringwildtigersbacktotheiroriginalhome,butalsoprotecttheuniqueecosystemoftheIli-Balkhashregion”可以看出，AskarMyrzakhmetov认为重新引进老虎项目不仅能将野生老虎带回原来的家，而且还能保护Ili-Balkhash地区独特的生态环境。也就是说AskarMyrzakhmetov很看好这个项目，认为它意义重大。A.Doubtful怀疑的；B.Favorable良好的，赞成的；C.Concerned关心的；D.Disapproving不赞同的。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Wildtigershavecompletelydisappearedfromthereg