河南省信阳市育才中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河南省信阳市育才中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservice.

---Thefirsttwoarefree____thethirdcosts$30.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.before参考答案：B2.ThenumberofthepeoplewhospeakEnglish

large,andalargenumberofpeople

nativespeakers.A.are;are B.is;are

C.is;is D.are;is参考答案：B3.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse____intobeing.A.wascoming

B.came

C.hadcoming

D.

wouldcome参考答案：C略4.Solittle______aboutastronomythatmostofthemseemedtobeabsent-mindedandsomeevenfellasleepduringthelecture.A.didthestudentsknow

B.thestudentsknewC.knewthestudents

D.thestudentsknow

参考答案：A5.Youmaydepend________itwon'thappenagain.A.that

B.onthatC.onit

D.onitthat

参考答案：D句意：你可以相信这件事情不会再发生。dependonitthat...“指望……；相信……”。23.IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI________therethreeyearsago.A.havebeen

B.havegone

C.willgo

D.went参考答案：D略7.–Aboywaskilledbythetigerinthezoo.

–Hewasbelieved______intothecagewhilefeedingthetigerwithoutpermission.

A.tofall

B.tobefalling

C.tohavefallen

D.havingfallen参考答案：C略8.Therewasplentyoftime.She______.A.mustn’thavehurried

B.couldn’thavehurriedC.mustnothurry

D.needn’thavehurried.参考答案：D略9.Ihavetwogoodfriends,DaphneandDavid;___isthebeststudentinourclass.A.thelater B.later

C.thelatter D.latter参考答案：C略10.Thestudentswereall_________bythe_______problem,listeningtotheteacherwitha________expressionontheirfaces.A.puzzled;puzzling;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzling;puzzledC.puzzling;puzzling;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzled;puzzling参考答案：B11.Haveyoufinished____thebooksyouboughtyesterday?A.read

B.toread

C.tohaveread

D.reading参考答案：D12.Sichuanislocated________thewestofChinawhileJapanlies______theeastofChina.

A.to;to

B.in;in

C.in;to

D.to;in参考答案：C略13.Itistoodirty.Youneedtogettheflowers-----------------.A.water

B.towater

C.watering

D.watered参考答案：D14.______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B15.__________foralongtime,buthetriedhisbesttocatchupwithhisclassmates.A．Havingbeenill

B．Thoughhewasill

C．Beingill

D．Hewasill参考答案：D试题分析：句意：他病了好长时间，但他尽力赶上同学们。句中有but为并列句所以前面是个句子，A、C不能构成句子，B项中Though和后面的but是不能同时用的，故选D.16.Remembernevertoleaveyourdog______.Itmightbitepeoplearound.

A.lose

B.lost

C.losing

D.loose参考答案：D略17.LiKangisveryimpressed________theteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.A．with

B．toC．on

D．for参考答案：Aimpresssb.withsth.或sb.beimpressedwith/bysth.某物给某人留下印象二、新的题型18.Friendshipisaverybeautifulbond(联系)inwhichnooneisbigorsmall,nooneisrichorpoor,andnooneisuglyorbeautiful._______16_______Infriendship,therearenotermsandconditions.Thereisnoagefactorinfriendship.Eachpersonhashisorherownmind,ownviews,andownperspectiveonlife.Youcanlearnalotfromeveryoneofyourfriends.____17____Itisbesttohaveonegoodfriendwhoacceptsyouasyouare,whobridgesgapsandneverletsyoufall.AstheancientGreekpoetEuripidesputit,“Friendsshowtheirloveintimesoftrouble,notinhappiness.”Behappyandcheerfulaboutyourfriends’success.______18______Neverbeselfish,andalwaystrytogivemoreandexpectless.Givewhateveryouwantfromyourfriends,likehonesty,love,supportandunderstanding,andneverboasttoyourfriendswhenyouaremoresuccessful.Ifyouarelookingforafriendwhoisfaultless,youwillbefriendless.______19______Andforagoodfriendship,weneedpatience,becausepatienceisthekeytoeverything.Abeautifulfriendshipislikeachildhoodfriendship,freeofjealousyandfulloflove.Childrenareunawareofbadfeelings,whereangercansuddenlyarise.Thisisthequalitythatmakeschildrenpureandspecial.Foragoodfriendship,oneneedstruelove,andchildrenarefulloflove.

___20___A.Everybodyhasflaws.B.Thebestmirrorisanoldfriend.C.Friendshipmeansunderstanding,bondingandhelpfulness.D.Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.E.Thatiswhytheyarelovedbyeveryone.F.Onegoodfriendisbetterthanthousandsofordinaryfriends.G.Alwaysstandbyyourfriendsineverysituation.参考答案：16.C

17.F

18.G

19.A

20.E【分析】这是一篇哲理感悟类阅读。文章作者与读者分享了自己对友谊的理解和看法。【16题详解】上文Friendshipisaverybeautifulbond(联系)inwhichnooneisbigorsmall,nooneisrichorpoor,andnooneisuglyorbeautiful.说友谊是非常美好的联系，没有大或小，没有富或穷，没有人丑陋或是美丽；下文Infriendship,therearenotermsandconditions.说在友谊中，没有条款和条件。该空承上启下，C选项“友谊意味着理解、联系和帮助”切题，故选C。【17题详解】下文Itisbesttohaveonegoodfriendwhoacceptsyouasyouare,whobridgesgapsandneverletsyoufall.中发现关键词onegoodfriend，与F选项中Onegoodfriend相吻合，F选项的意思是“拥有一个好朋友要比拥有成千上万的普通朋友好”，故选F。【18题详解】上文Behappyandcheerfulaboutyourfriends’success.说为你朋友的成功感到高兴和快乐，下文Neverbeselfish,andalwaystrytogivemoreandexpectless.说从不自私，总是尽力多给与，少期盼。该空承上启下，G选项“在任何情况下，都站在你朋友那边”切题，故选G。【19题详解】上文Ifyouarelookingforafriendwhoisfaultless,youwillbefriendless.说如果你正在寻找一个没有缺点的朋友，那么你将没有朋友。该空与上文相呼应，A选项“每个人都有缺点”切题，故选A。【20题详解】上文Foragoodfriendship,oneneedstruelove,andchildrenarefulloflove.说对于一份好的友谊，需要真爱，孩子们就充满爱。该空承接上文，E选项“那就是他们为什么被每个人所喜爱”切题，故选E。【点睛】在做七选五时，一定要注意空前空后的内容，分析前后句关键词来寻找答案。如小题2，F选项中Onegoodfriend，与下文Itisbesttohaveonegoodfriendwhoacceptsyouasyouare,whobridgesgapsandneverletsyoufall.中的关键词onegoodfriend相吻合，故选F。三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Nowwearcalwayshearingaboutroadaccidents，andwhenwe’re’inthecar，wetrytodrivecarefully，buthowmanyofustakethesamedegreeofcareinourhomes?Anylargehospitalwilltellyouthenumberofaccidentsthathappeninthehomeisalmostthesameasthoseontheroad．Idon’tpretendtobeanexpert,butI'vethoughtalotabouthowandwhytheseaccidentshappenandwhatwedotopreventthem．

Oneofthecommonestandmostdangerouscausesofhomeaccidentsiswrongandcarelessuseofelectricalequipment．Peoplewillcontinuetousealooseplug(插头)orpulloutaplugwithoutfirstturningoffthepower．Inspiteofwarnings．onewillcarryanelectricheaterintothebathroomwhenheisgoingtohaveabath．Sometimesoneforgetstocutoffthepowerbeforemendingalamporsomethingelse．A1lthiswillcauseaccidents．Sotheruleaboutanythingthatworksbyelectricityis：Switchoffbeforeyoutouchanythinganddon’tpretendyouknowwhenyouactuallydon’t．

Ifyou’vegotchildreninthehouse．it’salwaysbesttokeepmedicinesofanykindoutoftheirreach．Otherwise．theymaybetakenforcandiesornewkindofdrink．Whentherealeolderpeoplelivingwithyou，youhavetotakeparticularcareinanumberofwaysinordertomakethemsafeandhappy．Fire．ofcourse，isalwaysarisk．So，remembernottodryclothesinfrontoffires．orleavestovesinthemiddleofroomswheretheycaneasilybeknockedover．Anddon’tforgettokeepthechildrenawayfromfire．Smoking，too，maycausefire．Soyou’dbettergiveitup．Safetyfirstmaymeanmoretimeandcare，butitmaysaveyouabitoftrouble．54．Thereasonwhytherearesomanyaccidentsinourhomeisthatweare