2024年湖南省衡阳市衡南县中考英语质检试卷VIP

湖南省衡阳市衡南县2023-2024学年九年级上学期教学质量抽测英语试题卷时间：13：20-14：30共70分钟满分：100分注意事项：1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChina’sboxofficerevenue(票房收入)duringthisyear’sSpringFestivalholidayhasbeenover7.9billionyuan.Herearethreeofthehits.YOLO,thesecondfilmbyJiaLing,adirectorturnedfromacomedian（喜剧演员）,hastoppedthefestivalboxoffice.HerfirstfilmHiMomwasonin2021.YOLOencouragedtheyoungpeopletolovethemselvesmoreandtrytofightandwinforthemselves.Price:20yuanforstudents40yuanforadultsPegasus2,thesecondracingmoviebyHanHan,adirectorturnedfromanovelist.Itshowsthespiritofnevergivingupyourdreamsandmakingeffortstogobeyondyourself.Ithashadthesecondhighestofficeboxsofar.Price:35yuanforadults25yuanforkidsArticle20markedthefamousdirectorZhangYimou’sreturntotheSpringFestivalmarketafterFullRiverRedwhichhadthehighestofficeboxduringlastyear’sSpringFestival.However,itwasonlyinthefourthpositionthisyear.Price:freeforpeopleover6050yuanforeachperson1.Whichmoviehasthehighestofficeboxduringthisyear’sSpringFestival?A.YOLO. B.Pegasus2. C.Article20.2.Mr.Liwantstotakehisparentswhoareboth65andhis5-year-oldboytowatchArticle20,heshouldpay_______.A.200yuan B.150yuan C.100yuan3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.YOLOteachestheyoungnottogiveuptheirdreams.B.Pegasus2isthesecondracingmovieofHanHan.C.Article20hashadthehighestofficeboxuptonow.BGuiHaichaoisauniversityteacherwholovesspaceanddreamsofgoingthere.Hislong-helddreamofflyingtospacehasnowbeenrealized.HeperformedhisfirstspacejourneyontheShenzhouXVIspaceship.GuihasbecomethefirstChinesepayloadspecialist（载荷专家）toenterspace.Duringthetask，hemanagedthepayloadforspacescienceexperiment.GuigrewupinacommonfamilyinsoutheastChina'sYunnanProvince.Hisinterestinaerospace（航空航天）beganattheageof17afterheheardthenewsofYangLiwei'shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.WhenhefoundthatChinaneededitsfirstgroupofpayloadspecialistsin2018，heapplied（申请）forthepositionrightaway.Inordertobeagoodastronaut，Guihadtogothroughhardtraininglikeotherastronauts.Thetrainingwasdifficultforhimatfirstbecausehefeltsicksometimes.Buthedidn'tgiveup.Headdedmoreexercises,askedforadvicefromothers，GuiprogressedrapidlyineverytrainingcourseandwaschosenfortheShenzhouXVIjourney.GuisaidhefeltluckyandhonoredtobecomethefirstChinesepayloadspecialisttoflyinspace.Healsotookprideinhisteam."IamsurethatwithJingHaipeng'sguidanceandothermember'sclosecooperation，wewillsuccessfullyperformourduties，Wewillmakeoureffortstodosomethingforthegreat'NewEra（时代）'andmeettheexpectationsofthePartyandthepeople，"Guisaid.4.WhatcanweknowaboutGuiHaichao？A.Herealizedhisdreamofflyingtospaceattheageof17.B.Heshowedaninterestinaerospacein2018.C.Heisnotonlyauniversityteacherbutalsoanastronaut.5.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A.WhenGuiwaschosenfortheShenzhouXVIjourney.B.HowmanyproblemsGuihadintraining.C.HowGuiovercamehisproblems.6.WhatkindofpersonisGuiHaichaoaccordingtothepassage？ambitiousandpersistent cold-heartedandbrave luckyandstrong7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheShenzhouXVISpaceshipB.GuiHaichaoandHisGroupC.TheFirstChinesePayloadSpecialistCWhenyouthinkaboutafactory,whatdoyouimaginefirst?Doyoupicturelotsofworkersdoingthesamethingoverandoveragainwithoutstopping?Well,thingsarechanging!Nowadays,becauseofsupercooltechnologieslikeAI,theinternetofthings,cloudcomputingandbigdata,factoriesarebecomingsmarter.Theyneedfewerworkersthanyoumightthink.TewayFoodGroup,acompanyinChengdu,Sichuan,makestastyseasonings,whichareaddedintofoodtoimprovethetaste.Thererobotsdomostoftheworkintheircleverfactory.First,therobotsgetandmixthethingsinlinewiththeirrecipes(食谱).Afterthat,thefoodgoesintoasmartcookingsystemthatcarefullywatchesandcontrolsthetemperaturestomakesuretheseasoningstastereallygood.Duringthewholeprocess,youhardlyseeanyworkersandthismakeseverythingcostmuchless.Thepresidentofthecompany,YuZhiyong,toldThePaper,“Thankstothesmartfactory,wehavebeenabletomakethings40percentcheaper.”Besideshelpingcompaniessavemoney,smartfactoriesarealsolookingoutforthesafetyofworkers.Baiducreatedasmartsafetyassistant(安全助理)calledDuAn’antomakesureworkersaresaferinfactories.Itgivesfastanswerstosafetyquestionsfromworkersandalsolooksatsafetyproblems,helpingmanagersworkwithdangersandrisksquickly.ThankstoDuAn’an,abigchemical(化学品)companycalledDaxiePetrochemicalcannowdealwithaccidents50percentfasterthanbefore.Faster,betterandsaferatalowercost,smartfactoriesarechangingourlife.Inlinewiththe“MadeinChina2025”plan,Chinaisreadytogrowfrom“MadeinChina”to“CreatedinChina”.8.InParagraph1,thewriterstartsthepassageby_______.A.offeringopinions B.askingquestions C.showingresults9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seasonings”meaninParagraph3?A.季节 B.食物 C.调料10.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaboutsmartfactories?A.TherearenoworkersworkinginTewayFoodCompany.B.DuAn’aniscreatedtomakesurethesafetyoftheworkers.C.Smartfactoriesarecheaperandsaferthantraditionalfactories.11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Robotswilltaketheplaceofworkersinsmartfactories.B.Robotsareneededtocutdownthecostofsmartcompanies.C.Robotsplayaveryimportantpartinsmartcompanies.DTheChineselunarcalendar(阴历)dividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).AwakeningofInsects(惊蛰)isthethird.ItfallsonMarch5andlastsuntilMarch19thisyear.AwakeningofInsectsmarksthestartofspringandbringsariseintemperatureandrainfall,wakinganimalsfromtheirwintersleep.Itisalsoanimportanttimeforfarmerstostartspringagricultural(农业)activities.Duringthisperiodoftime,thesoundofspringthundercanbeheard.InChina,thereisasayingthatifthefirstthundercomesbeforeAwakeningofInsects,therewillbeunusualweatherthatyear.Springthunderhappensbecausetheearthbecomeshumid(湿润的),andhotairrises,creatingalotofwinds.Thisperiodisalsoimportantforweatherforecasting(预报).Sleepinganimalsandfishareawakenduringthisperiod,makingitagoodtimeforfishing.Fishingprovidesmentalandphysicalrelaxation,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecity.Theycanenjoytheoutdoors,sunshine,andthebeautyofthenature.TheAwakeningofInsectsisabusytimeforfarmersasitmarksthebeginningofthebusiesttimeforagriculturalwork.Thetemperaturerisesabove10°C,andthereismoresunshine,providinggoodnaturalconditionsforfarming.AsoldChinesesayingsgo,oncetheAwakeningofInsectscomes,springploughing(耕种)neverrests.Astheweatherbecomeswarmer,eatingpearsduringAwakeningofInsectsisacommonpracticeinChina.Pearsaresweet,juicyandcold,helpingpeoplewhocoughalot.12.HowmanysolartermsarethereintheChinesesolarcalendar?A.Twelve. B.Twenty-four. C.Three.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefirstspringthundermeanstherewillbeunusualweatherthatyear.B.TheAwakeningofInsectsmustbethebusiesttimeforagriculturalwork.C.Eatingjuicyandsweetpearsatthistimeisconsideredgoodforourthroat.14.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C.15.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inaguidebook.C.Inaculturalbook.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Lifeisfilledwithregrets.16Whenwelookback,wealwayswishthatwehavemadebetterchoices.Thenwhatcanwedotoavoidregretsinthefuture?Makebetterplans.Whenyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.17You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.Lifeneedstoplan,althoughplanscannotkeepupwithchanges.Liveamoreactivelife.Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.18Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.Findtherightfriend.19Soyouhavetothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.NeverfearfailureEverybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearthefailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.20Lifeisgood.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetterandworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.A.Youwillhavemoretimetodealwiththemifchangeshappen.B.“Thankyou”canbringasmileonsomeone’sface.C.Weshouldtakeitasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.D.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.E.Almostallofushavenodifficultytellingourregrets.F.Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandcanbreakyourlifeaswell.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acoupleofmonthsago，Imadeapromisetomyself.Ihad21somemoneyinmywalletwiththepurposeofgivingthemoneyawaytothefirstpersonIcameacrosswhodeserved（值得）it.Monthspassed，andasmydailylifegot22，Iwasunabletokeepmypromise.WheneverIopenedmywalletandsawthemoney，Iwasremindedofmypurposeforit，andIwouldfeelalittle23forhavingnotactedonit.The24insidetoldmethatIshoulddosomethingsoon.Today，whilewalkingtoworkonabusystreet，Ipasseda25oldladywithherhandoutonthecorner.Seeingheragedfaceandsightlesseyes，Istoppedatonce.Awaveofsympathy（同情）washedoverme26inmywalletallthesemonths.Itookoutthemoneyfromthewalletandbent（弯腰）downtoherlevel.27，Itookherhand，placedthenotesintoit，andclosedherfingersoverthenotessothatshecouldfeelthemoneyandunderstandmyaction.AfterIgotup，Islowlymovedaway.IfeltlikeIhadachieved28.Ihadkeptmywordtomyself.Thelady29herheadalittlebit.Ifelthappyandmovedon.Afterthat，I30whysuchasimpleacthadtakensolong.Thissmallactwasahugestepinfacingandwalkingthroughmyownfearsaroundgiving.Whatagiftitistocarryoutthesesmallbutgenerousactions!A.raisedB.madeC.putA.busyB.convenientC.comfortableA.unexpectedB.impoliteC.disappointedA.soundB.voiceC.noiseA.deafB.tiredC.blindA.hidingB.lyingC.losingA.SoftlyB.SuddenlyC.SecretlyA.anythingB.nothingC.somethingA.shookB.noddedC.touchedA.thoughtaboutB.caredaboutC.askedabout第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChineseMedicineislikeatreasureinChinesehistory.It31(be)apartofChinasinceover3,000yearsago.Longago,Chinesedoctorshadsmartwaystofindoutwhatwaswrongwith32(patient),like“looking,listening,asking,andfeelingyourpulse(脉搏).”Theyalsohadspecialwaystosolvehealthproblems,likeusingherbs(草药)andacupuncture(针灸).TheideasofChineseMedicineappearedduringtheWarringStatestotheHanDynastyforthe33(one)time.TheShennongBenCaoJingwasthebeginningtounderstandhowtheherbscouldhelpus.Ittellsthestoryofanancientemperor34tastedhundredsofherbs.35(lucky),heateonethatmadehimreallysick.ButhisfindingsmadeabigdifferencetothehistoryofChineseMedicineandthat’swhyweremember36(he)as“Shennong”ortheGodofMedicine.Thisbookrecords365plants,andalotofthem37(use)inmedicaltreatmentevenuntiltoday.Inthe1970s,peoplearoundtheworldstartedtoregardChineseacupuncture38arealwaytohelpwithhealth.In2020,whenCOVID-19wascausingbigtrouble,ChineseMedicinealsoplayed39importantroleintreatmentduringthehardtime.Ithelpspeoplewithoutanysideeffects(副作用).MorepeopleeverywherearetakinginterestinChineseMedicine.They’reusingitandlearningaboutit.WithChinagettingstronger,TraditionalChineseMedicineisexpected40(become)ashiningstarintheworldofhealth.第三部分读写综合第一节阅读回答（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Deardaughter,YouareawonderfulpersonandyourmotherandIloveyou.Itwillnotlongbeforeyouleaveschooltomakeyourwayintheworld.CanIgiveyousomefriendlyadvice?Herearesomethingsthatyoushouldneverdo.Nevergetupsetwithyourlooks.Wethinkyoulookgreat.Pleasebehappywiththepersonyouareandthebodyyouhave.Eatwell,takeexerciseandbehealthy.Somegirlsbecomeupsetbecausetheytrytoloseweightorgettheperfectshape.Youlookfine.NeverspendmoneymorethanyourIncome(收入).Neverspendmoneymorethanyourincomeandsavealittleeverymonth.Don’tborrowothers’moneyifpossible.Neverlookdownonyourself.Youaregreatofachievinggreatthings,sobelieveinyourself.Whenthingsgobadly,neverstopbelieving.Somegirlsgetupsetandloseconfidence,andthenallkindsofproblemsmayfollow.Nevergivelessthanyourbest.Weareveryproudofwhatyouhavesucceededsofor.Youshouldbeproud,too.Keepdoingwell.Keeptryingyourhardestateverythingyoudo.Neverforgetthatyourparentsloveyou.Whateverhappensinlife,yourfamilywillstillbeyourfamily.Whateverdifficultiesyouhave,youcanalwaystalktousandwewilltrytohelp.Wearehereforyou.Love,Dad41.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedintheletter?42.Whydosomegirlsbecomeupset?43.IsitOKtoborrowmoneyfromothersaccordingtothefather?44.Whatwillhappenifsomeonegetupsetandloseconfidence?