山西省长治市南委泉中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山西省长治市南委泉中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1._________thanacenturyago________ofthethingswe’redoingnowwerethoughtofimpossible.

A.Less;many

B.More;much

C.Fewer;few

D.Longer;more参考答案：A解析：句意为：不到一个世纪前，我们现在做的很多事情被认为是不可能的。2.

_______finishtheirtaskaheadoftime,thestudentsworkedharderandharder.

A.Soasto

B.Asto

C.Inorderto

D.Inorderthat参考答案：C3.—Mr.Blackbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.—Yes.Hesearchedforhiscell-phoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit__________inhiscoatpocketthenextday.

A.turnedup

B.turnedon

C.turneddown

D.turnedover参考答案：A略4.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime______thespellingmistake.A.shenoticed

B.didshenoticeC.shenotices

D.shehasnoticed参考答案：B5.

Withthereformofliteracymarketplace,aninterestingnumberofgoodTVseriesandfilmswhichare___havebeencomingforward.

A.worthwatching

B.worthtobewatched

C.worthyofwatching

D.worthwhilewatching参考答案：A6.Thisis________bookIborrowedyesterday.Isn'tit________interestingone?A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;an参考答案：D7.

________wewillholdapartyornothasn’tbeendecidedyet.

A.If

B.That

C.Where

D.Whether参考答案：D8.AWechat(微信)isaninvention________canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingfreely.A.which

B.who

C.whose

D/参考答案：A9.Anewmanagerwillcometotake________chargeofthiscompany,whichwasin________chargeofMr.Wang.A．the;the

B．/；/C．the；/

D．/；the参考答案：D10.－Areyoureadytogoshopping?－Waitaminute.I________alistofthingsthatweneed.A．made

B．makeC．willmake

D．wouldmake参考答案：C考查时态。句意：——你准备好去购物了么？——等一分钟，我要把我们需要的东西列个清单。“Waitaminute”表明此处表示将要发生的动作，应该用一般将来时，故C项正确。11.Shedrewbackthe_______atnineinthemorningtoletsomesunlightin.A.curtains

B.suitcases

C.power

D.force参考答案：A12.Thisbookissaidtobethespecialone,Which______manyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.A.reads

B.writesC.prints

D.covers参考答案：D考查动词。A.reads阅读；

B.writes写；C.prints印刷；

D.covers覆盖，包含。这本书据说是那本特殊的书，它包含了很多在其他历史书里不能找到的事件。故选D。13.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTokyoUniversityandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese________.A．accent

B．spelling

C．identity

D．vocabulary参考答案：A[句意：这位客座教授来自东京大学，他说英语带着一口很浓的日语“口音(accent)”。spelling“拼写”；identity“身份”；vocabulary“词汇”。]14.—MayIhave_______honorofdiningwithyou?—Sure,Ifeelquitehonored,becauseyouare_______honortoourcity.A．an;the B．the;an

C．the;the D．an;an参考答案：B15.Girlsareequal______boys.

A.in

B.with

C.on

D.to参考答案：D16.I'msorrytosaythatourfoodisalmost________.Wecan'tsurviveifthereisnoonetohelpus.A．bytheendof

B．attheendofC．intheend

D．atanend参考答案：D[考查介词短语的辨析。句意：我很遗憾地说我们的食物快没了。如果没有人来帮助，我们就无法生存了。bytheendof到……为止；attheendof在……尽头；intheend最后，终于；atanend结束，终结。]13.Someminority(少数民族)languagesarelosingtheir______becauseoftheinvasion(入侵)ofmorepopularspokenones.

A.ideas

B.natures

C.identities

D.characters参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Iwonder61.__________itisbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong62._________Ihavegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime63.__________adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekept64.___________(myself)spellbound.That65.____________(change)sinceIwasthere.Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawake66.___________purposeuntilhalfpasteleveninorder67.__________(have)agoodlookatthemoonbymyself.Butasthemoongavefortoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsuntilthewindowhadto68.__________(shut).Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldme69.___________(entire)intheirpower;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI70.___________(see)thenightfacetoface.参考答案：61．if/whether62．that63．when64．me65．haschanged66．on67．tohave68．beshut69．Entirely70．hadseen【名师点睛】已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。技巧一：名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。技巧二：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。例：67.tohave考查动词形式。inordertodo为了...。技巧三：代词形式变化和疑问代词等。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如noone／none、other／another等。例如：64.me考查代词。大自然的一切让我着迷，keep+宾语+宾补语，宾语用宾格。技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前more／less和most／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。技巧五：数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、．ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式once／twiceo技巧六：词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。如：69.entirely考查副词。修饰动词held用副词，意为我完全被大自然的力量震慑了。三、阅读理解19.Itwasneardusk,andKimCooperandherhusband,Steve,weretruckingthroughnorthernKentuckytransportationautopartsfromLouisvilletoDetroitforagoodscompany.“Steve,wakeup！”sheshouted.“There’satruckonfire！”Insidetheburningtruck,RonnieSanders,38,wasfightingforhislife.He’dbeenrunningaheavyloadoftractorsandforkliftsfromGeorgiatoIndianapoliswhenavaninfrontofhimstoppedsuddenlyintrafficontheicyroad.AsRonnieboredown,hecouldseechildreninthebackseat.Thetruck’sbulkwouldprobablyprotecthimfromtheworstoftheimpact,buttheforceof23tonswouldlikelycrusheveryoneinsidethevan.“Ifiguredinsteadofkillingotherpeople,I’djustputthetruckintheditch.”Atthebottom,rockscutafueltank,whichcaughtfire.AtreebranchdestroyedthewindshieldandknockedRonnieunconscious.Hecametolifeacoupleofminuteslatertofindthecabinflamesandhislegsonfire.StevedashedtoRonnie,whowashangingheadfirstfromthepassengerdoor.Ronniehadusedhispocketknifetocuthimselffreefromthedriver’ssideseatbeltonlytogethisboottrappedinanotherone.Steveclimbedintotheburningcabtofreehim.HetriedthreetimestopullRonnieoutbeforefinallyfreeinghim.ButRonnie’slegswerestillburning,soStevelaidhimontheground,rippedoffhisownshirt,andbeattheflameswithit.He’dmanagedtodraghimabout20yardswhenoneofthetruck’s150gallonfueltanksexploded.BothSteveandRonniepaidapriceforriskingtheirlivesforstrangers.Ronniespenttwomonthsinthehospitalandreceivedskingrafts(移植)onbothofhislegs.Stevesufferedsmokebreathingandminorburns,andshrapnelfromthefueltankexplosionbrokeatooth.InFebruary,theCoopersreceivedaHerooftheHighwayawardfromtheOpenRoadFoundationforrescuinganinjureddriver.SteveinsistsRonnieistherealhero:“Ifhehadn’tgoneintotheditch,hewouldhavehitthatvan.Itwashisdecisiontodriveofftheroad.”“Ifeelprettygoodaboutit，”saysRonnie.“Alotofpeoplecouldhavebeenhurt.”47.Accordingtothepassage,Ronnieputthetruckintheditchbecauseof________.A.hisconcernforhisownsafety B.hispoordrivingskillC.t