2023年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题含解析

2023年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共8页，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhattimeisJohn’strainleaving?AAt9:15.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.2.HowistheweatherinShanghai?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.WhatdoesTinawanttobe?A.Apilot.B.Anactress.C.Areporter.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Useherphone.B.Buyanewphone.C.Repairhisphone.5.HowoftendoesMaryhaveswimminglessons?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.第二节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小顾5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Toasupermarket.B.Toabank.C.Toapostoffice.7.Howwillthemanprobablygothere?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Orderingfood.B.Feedinganimals.C.Washingthedishes.9.WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.Chicken.B.Eggs.C.Fish.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10.WhenisEmilysupposedtohandinthereport?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisThursday.C.NextMonday.11.WhatdoesthemanadviseEmilytodowiththereport?A.Checkitcarefully.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhydidTracybringthedogstotheschools?A.Tohelpthechildren.B.Totrainthedogs.C.Tohavefun.13.WhatisHelen’sworryaboutthedogs?A.Theymaygethurt.B.Theymayspreadillnesses.C.Theymaymessuptheschools.14.WhatdoesHelenthinkofTracy’sstory?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Terrible.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cousins.B.Strangers.C.Workmates.16.WhatisPeterplanningtolearn?A.Chess.B.French.C.Theguitar.17.WhatdoesJaneinvitePetertodo?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Joinaclub.C.Haveawalk听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题18.Whichplacewillthetouristsvisitfirst?A.TheBrightTheatre.B.TheFriendshipMarket.C.TheWoodPark.19.Howlongwillthetouristsstayinthemuseum?A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foranhour.C.Fortwohours.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Giftshops.B.Safetyinstructions.C.Mealplans.第二部分阅读(共三节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWaystoMakePasswords(密码)SaferManypeoplepicksomethingsimpleandeasyforthepasswords,suchassimplecombinations(组合)oftheirnames,ages,orbirthdays.Thesepeoplearetryingtomakelifeeasyforthemselves.Buttheyarealsomakingiteasyforhackers(黑客)tobreakintotheiraccounts(账户).Hereissomeadvice.*Usecapitalletters;*Addnumbersand/orsymbols(符号)topasswords;*Don’tusepersonalinformation;*Usedifferentpasswordsfordifferentaccounts;*Changethepasswordseverythreemonths.1.Whydomanypeopleusesimplepasswordsintheirdailylife?A.Tochangepersonalinformation.BTomakelifeeasyforthemselves.C.Tohelphackersgetinformationquickly.2.Howoftenshouldwechangethepasswordsaccordingtothetext?A.Everymonth. B.Everytwomonths. C.Everythreemonths.BWelcometoTHINKUniversalSchoolTHINKUniversalSchool(TUS)isatravelinghighschool.Thestudentsliveandlearninfourdifferentcountrieseachyear.Theymakeunforgettableconnectionsbetweentheirstudiesandtheworldaroundthem.ImaginereadingTheTravelsofXuXiakeasyoufollowXuXiake’sjourneyacrossChina,orlisteningtoastoryaboutthePyramids(金字塔)ofEgyptwhilevisitingthegreatbuildings.Ourcoursesprovideanexcellenteducationthroughacombinationofreal-worldexploration(探索)andproject-basedlearning.Weaimto(旨在)helpyoubecomeawell-roundedperson.Readytostarttheeducationaljourneyofalifetime?Joinnow!3.HowmanycountriesdothestudentsatTUSvisiteveryyear?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.4.WhatwouldthestudentsatTUSdowhilevisitingthePyramidsofEgypt?A.Watchavideoabouttheschool.B.Listentoastoryaboutthegreatbuildings.C.ReadsomethingaboutXuXiake’stravels.5.WhatdoesTUSaimtodo?A.Helpstudentsbecomewell-rounded.B.Getstudentstobeofftherealworld.C.Makestudentstravelandlearnonline.CAnyonewhohasseenTheSoundofMusic,theOscar-winningmovie,knowsthefamouscityofSalzburginAustria.Themusicalmoviewasfilmedinandaroundthecity.Toenjoytheamazing(令人惊叹的)city,youonlyhavetowalkthroughthealleys(小巷).ThesoundsofmusicinSalzburgarenotjustfromthefamousfilm.Mozart,oneofthegreatestmusicians,wasbornhere,andthecityisproudofhim.You’llhearMozart’smusicalloverthecity.AndyoucanvisitMozart’sbirthplace,learnabouthischildhoodandeventrythechocolatenamedforhim:aMozartball!Don’tmissvisitingtheSalzburgResidenz,whichwastherulers’palaceinthepast.ItwasherethatMozartperformed(表演)forthefirsttimeinhislife.AvisittoSalzburginDecembermustincludetimeintheChristmasmarkets,whichcanbefoundhereandthere.Visitthemarketplacesforahotdrink.Thenenjoythebeautifulhandiworkforsale.SaltwassoimportanttothecityofSalzburgthatthecitywasnamedforit.This“whitegold”broughtwealthtotherulers.YoucanvisittheHalleinSaltMine(矿),oneoftheoldestintheworld.Takeatrainrideintothemountain,whereminerswillexplaintheminingprocess(过程).Thenenjoyaboatrideacrossanundergroundlake.ThesearejustafewoftheenjoyableplacesinthissmallAustriancity.Therearemuchmorewaitingforyoutoexplore.Makesuretoplanatriptothisbreathtakingcity.Itshistoryandculturewillexciteyoursenses.6.WhatdoweknowaboutTheSoundofMusic?A.ItwasfilmedbyMozart.B.ItisanOscar-winningmovie.C.ItisamovieofSalzburg’schocolate.7.WheredidMozartperformforthefirsttimeinhislife?A.InaChristmasmarket.B.AttheHalleinSaltMine.C.AttheSalzburgResidenz.8.Whatisthe“whitegold”inParagraph4?A.Salt. B.Music. C.Ahotdrink.9.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith?A.Salzburgistoosmalltovisit.B.Salzburgisaplaceworthvisiting.C.ThereisnothinginterestinginSalzburg.10.Whatsection(部分)ofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom?A.Travel. B.Sports. C.Science.DItiscommonlybelievedthatchildrenaretooyoungtofullyappreciate(欣赏)theexperienceandknowledgeoftheirelders,whilemanythinkthatoldpeopledon’tunderstandtheyoung.Butactually(事实上),bothgroupshavealottolearnfromeachother.JamesSmithrunstheSmith’sCareHomeinmycity.Itismainlyanorganization(机构)forservingtheelderly.Butnotallofitsvisitorsareoldpeople.Thehomealsoincludesachildcarecenterforpre-schoolkids.Thereisaplaygroundinthecarehome,wheretheelderlycanplaywiththekids.Inthisway,theycanlearnmoreabouteachother,andrespect(尊重)andunderstandoneanother.Isupposethisisquiteaninterestingidea.Foronething,weliveinaworldwheretherearemoreandmoreoldpeople.Theworldisfacingthisproblemanditspopulationages.Itwillbeimportantforyoungpeopletobeabletounderstandandcarefortheelderlyinthecomingyears.Regretfully,myowngrandparentsweren’taroundwhenIwaslittle,astheyhadalreadypassedaway.Inevergottolearnwhattheworldwaslikethroughtheireyes,orwhatkindsofproblemstheymighthavefacedwhentheyweremyage.Tome,theirliveswillalwaysbeamystery—hardtounderstandorexplain.However,IthinkIcanstilllearnfromotherpeopleofoldergenerations(辈).Imightfindsomeoftheirideasoutofdate,andtheymightbelievethatmygeneration’swayofthinkingisstrangeorincorrect.Butwecanstilllearnfromeachotheranyway.11.WhatisspecialabouttheSmith’sCareHome?A.Itisonlyachildcarecenteractually.B.Theelderlylookafterkidscarefullythere.C.Itacceptsboththeelderlyandpre-schoolkids.12.Inthewriter’sopinion(观点),whatproblemistheworldfacing?A.Therearemoreandmoreoldpeople.B.Theworld’spopulationisdroppingrapidly.C.Theworldisshortofcarehomesforoldpeople.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery”meaninParagraph4?A.笑话 B.悲剧 C.谜团14.Howdoesthewriterdevelophis/herideainthistext?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingnumbers. C.Byraisingquestions.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainwhytheworld’spopulationages.B.Toencouragedifferentgenerationstolearnfromeachother.C.Toshowthatoldergenerations’waysofthinkingareincorrect.第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。HowtoImproveYourReadingLearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask.____16____ReadingwellinEnglishisusefulformanyreasons,notonlyfortakingtests.IfyouwanttoimproveyourreadinginEnglish,thefollowingarejustforyou!Chooserightreadingmaterials(材料).Therearesomanychoices!Therearetextbooksandgradedreaders,buttherearealsoalotmorebooksyoucanread.____17____Hereisagoodruletofollow:choosereadingmaterialswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthecontent(内容).Beintentional(意图明确的).Beingintentionalmeansdoingsomethingonpurposewithareasoninmind.Withreading,youneedtobeintentionalbysettingareadingaim.Decideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.____18____Tomakesureyourdailypracticegetsdone,sparesometimeandputitinyourstudyplan!____19____Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewvocabulary(词汇)andteachyouhowtousethem.ManywordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinaconsistent(相互连贯的)way.Readinggroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether,willhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.Don’ttrytounderstandeverything.Asyou’repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat’sOK!Yourbraincan’tlearnsomanynewthingsatonetime.It’smoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhatyouarereading.____20____AReadwordgroups.B.Don’tchooseabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.C.Youcouldalsobeintentionalwithplanningatimetoread.D.Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.E.Andyoucangobacktocheckthenewthingsyoudon’tunderstandlater.第三节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Oneday,agroupoftouristsfromAustraliaclimbedalargerockintheCentralParkofNewYorkCity.Theytookpicturesofoneanotherwiththehigh-risebuildingsinthebackground.Likemanyothertourists,theydidn’trealizethathighinanearbytree,therewassomethingmoreworthyofattention:aneagle-owl(雕鸮)namedFlaco.Earlierthatmonth,thebirdFlacomadehisgreatescape(逃跑)fromtheCentralParkZoo.Thezookeepersthentriedseveraltimestocatchhimbutwereunsuccessful.Heseemedtobeinnohurrytoreturntothezoo.OlgaTorrey,aphotographer,hasbeenphotographinganimalsincityparksfor12years.SinceFlacoescaped,Torreyhaskeptacloseeyeonhim.Shewonderedifhewouldeverreturntothezoo.“Oncehegetsatasteoffreedom,I’mnotsure...”shesaid.Still,eachdayspentoutsideputsFlacoindanger.Hemightaccidentallyhitwindowsandgetinjured(受伤)whileflying.Moreover,theeagle-owllivedhiswholelifeinthezoointhepast.Hemaynotbeusedtofindingfoodonhisown.Andifhemadeamealofarat(耗子),itmightharmhishealth—theratmightcontainpoison(含有毒物).ThezoohashadtheworkerscarefullywatchFlacoallthetime,astheyareworriedabouthissafety.HasFlacoeatenanythingtoday?Hashegotinjuredtoday?Well,anotherdayofwatchinghasnowbegun.21.WheredidFlacoescapefrom?________________________________________________________22.WhatisOlgaTorrey’sjob?________________________________________________________23.IfFlacomadeamealofarat,whatmighthappentohim?________________________________________________________24.WhydothezooworkerskeepwatchingFlacocarefully?________________________________________________________25.ShouldwegetFlacobacktothezoo?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfriendAndrewusedtodrinkalotandalwaysisolated(孤立)himself.Hewas____26____andheartbroken.Hefeltthathislifewasahopelessmess.Heeventoldmethathewasonthepointof____27____hope.Icouldn’tsolvehisproblems.ButduringtheChristmasseasontwoyearsago,IgavehimagiftthatIdidn’tevenknowIhad.ThatChristmasAndrewhadnoplacetogo,soI____28____himhometomyparents’houseinLondon.Myparentswere____29____tohavehimstaywithus.Theygraciously(殷勤地)cleanedupourguestroomforhimandevenboughthimsomeChristmasgifts.I’llnever____30____thenightwhenwearrivedatmyhome.Myparentswerealreadyasleep,butmymomhadprepareddinnerandsomecookiesforusandleftusa____31____.Myparentswereknownfortheirgenerosity(慷慨),soIwasn’tsurprisedbythiswarm____32____.ButwhenAndrewreadmymom’snoteandsawallthatshehadprepared,hebrokedownandcouldn’thelp____33____.Atthatmoment,Ibegantorealizewhatalovingfamilymeant.Fromthenon,AndrewandIbothreceivedgiftsthatwewould____34____forever.Igavehimthegiftofawarm,lovingandsafeplacetospendChristmas,whichhelpedhimrenewhisinterestinlife.More_____35_____,hegavemethegiftofanewperspective(观点)onlife.IfIhadn’tsharedmyhomewithhim,Iwouldn’thaverealizedhowblessed(有福的)Iam.26.A.sunny B.outgoing C.lonely27.A.writingdown B.givingup C.listeningto28.A.stopped B.invited C.refused29.A.unwilling B.angry C.happy30.A.forget B.remember C.mention31.A.note B.book C.menu32.A.handshake B.welcome C.conversation33.A.fighting B.fearing C.crying34.A.value B.worry C.doubt35.A.pitifully B.importantly C.painfully第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DoyouknowWorldLetterWritingDay?Itfalls____36____September1steveryyear.ItwassetupbyRichardSimpkinin2014.Heencouragedpeople____37____(take)abreakfromtoday’ssocialmedia(媒体)andwritealettertosomeonebyhand.Whoshouldyouwriteto?Thinkaboutafriendorrelativethatlivesfaraway.Aparentorbestfriendwouldalsolovetoreceive____38____(you)letter.Howdoyouwritealetter?____39____(general)speaking,aletterincludestheseparts.Thedateandagreeting(问候语)suchas“Dear…”shouldbeatthetopoftheletter.Aclosingsuchas“Love”or“Yourstruly”needstofollowthebody.Enditby____40____(sign)it.Whyshouldyoupickupapenandwritealetter?Itisasurprisethatmaymakesomeone’sday.It’s____41____goodwaytoshowpeoplethatyouhavebeenthinkingofthem.Everyonelovesapersonaltouch.Itmakes____42____(enjoy)memories(回忆).Somepeoplesave____43____(letter)andlookatthemovertheyears.Arecentstudyshowsthatletterwriting____44____(make)thewriterhappy,too.“HandwritingisyourDNA.It’syourfingerprintthatonlyyoucansharewithothers,”saidRichardSimpkin.Sogetsomepaper____45____pickupapen.Startwritingalettertoday!第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。TheGreatWallofChina,likethePyramidsofEgypt,theTajMahalinIndiaandtheHangingGardensofBabylon,isoneofthegreatwondersoftheworld.1.它是世界上最长的城墙。TheGreatWallhasalonghistoryofmorethan2,300years.2.Itwasrebuiltmanytimes.ItrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon.Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,throughmountains,tillfinallyitreachesthesea.Anditisquitetallandwide.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.TheGreatWallisunique(独特的).ItisoneofthesymbolsofChina.3.有很多关于长城的故事。Forexample,MengJiangnvWeepingovertheGreatWallisasadbuttouchinglovestory.Fromthestory,welearnthattheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstoneandearth,butofflesh(肉)andblood.4.TheGreatWallisnotjustawall.Thewallswereconnectedbyasystem(系统)ofwatch-towers.Thesewereusednotonlytostoptheenemy’sattack(攻击)butalsotocommunicatewiththecapitalbysignal.NotriptoChinaiscompletewithoutvisitingtheGreatWall.5.TodaytheGreatWallisamust-see.Itssizeandbeautywilltakeyourbreathaway.AtourtotheGreatWallwillgiveyouatasteofChina’shistoryandwillprovideyouwiththejourneyofalifetime!JustastheChinesesayinggoes,“Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”46.________________________________________________________47.________________________________________________________48.________________________________________________________49.________________________________________________________50.________________________________________________________第四部分写作(满分15分)51.学校英文报正在以“AmazingHunan”为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示，写一篇短文投稿。要求：(1)短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；(2)80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。Wordbank:transport交通；convenient方便的AmazingHunanHunanisalovableandlivableplace.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共8页，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhattimeisJohn’strainleaving?A.At9:15.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.2.HowistheweatherinShanghai?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.WhatdoesTinawanttobe?A.Apilot.B.Anactress.C.Areporter.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Useherphone.B.Buyanewphone.C.Repairhisphone.5.HowoftendoesMaryhaveswimminglessons?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.第二节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小顾5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Toasupermarket.B.Toabank.C.Toapostoffice.7.Howwillthemanprobablygothere?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Orderingfood.B.Feedinganimals.C.Washingthedishes.9.WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.Chicken.B.Eggs.C.Fish.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10.WhenisEmilysupposedtohandinthereport?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisThursday.C.NextMonday.11.WhatdoesthemanadviseEmilytodowiththereport?A.Checkitcarefully.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12WhydidTracybringthedogstotheschools?A.Tohelpthechildren.B.Totrainthedogs.C.Tohavefun.13.WhatisHelen’sworryaboutthedogs?A.Theymaygethurt.B.Theymayspreadillnesses.C.Theymaymessuptheschools.14.WhatdoesHelenthinkofTracy’sstory?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Terrible.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cousins.B.Strangers.C.Workmates.16.WhatisPeterplanningtolearn?A.Chess.B.French.C.Theguitar.17.WhatdoesJaneinvitePetertodo?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Joinaclub.C.Haveawalk听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whichplacewillthetouristsvisitfirst?A.TheBrightTheatre.B.TheFriendshipMarket.C.TheWoodPark.19.Howlongwillthetouristsstayinthemuseum?A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foranhour.C.Fortwohours.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Giftshops.B.Safetyinstructions.C.Mealplans.第二部分阅读(共三节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWaystoMakePasswords(密码)SaferManypeoplepicksomethingsimpleandeasyforthepasswords,suchassimplecombinations(组合)oftheirnames,ages,orbirthdays.Thesepeoplearetryingtomakelifeeasyforthemselves.Buttheyarealsomakingiteasyforhackers(黑客)tobreakintotheiraccounts(账户).Hereissomeadvice.*Usecapitalletters;*Addnumbersand/orsymbols(符号)topasswords;*Don’tusepersonalinformation;*Usedifferentpasswordsfordifferentaccounts;*Changethepasswordseverythreemonths.1.Whydomanypeopleusesimplepasswordsintheirdailylife?A.Tochangepersonalinformation.B.Tomakelifeeasyforthemselves.C.Tohelphackersgetinformationquickly.2.Howoftenshouldwechangethepasswordsaccordingtothetext?A.Everymonth. B.Everytwomonths. C.Everythreemonths.【答案】1.B2.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出使密码更安全的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesepeoplearetryingtomakelifeeasyforthemselves.”可知，这些人使用简单的密码是试图让自己的生活更轻松。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Changethepasswordseverythreemonths.”可知，每三个月更换一次密码。故选C。BWelcometoTHINKUniversalSchoolTHINKUniversalSchool(TUS)isatravelinghighschool.Thestudentsliveandlearninfourdifferentcountrieseachyear.Theymakeunforgettableconnectionsbetweentheirstudiesandtheworldaroundthem.ImaginereadingTheTravelsofXuXiakeasyoufollowXuXiake’sjourneyacrossChina,orlisteningtoastoryaboutthePyramids(金字塔)ofEgyptwhilevisitingthegreatbuildings.Ourcoursesprovideanexcellenteducationthroughacombinationofreal-worldexploration(探索)andproject-basedlearning.Weaimto(旨在)helpyoubecomeawell-roundedperson.Readytostarttheeducationaljourneyofalifetime?Joinnow!3.HowmanycountriesdothestudentsatTUSvisiteveryyear?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.4.WhatwouldthestudentsatTUSdowhilevisitingthePyramidsofEgypt?A.Watchavideoabouttheschool.B.Listentoastoryaboutthegreatbuildings.C.ReadsomethingaboutXuXiake’stravels.5.WhatdoesTUSaimtodo?A.Helpstudentsbecomewell-rounded.B.Getstudentstobeofftherealworld.C.Makestudentstravelandlearnonline.【答案】3.A4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍THINKUniversalSchool的相关内容。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thestudentsliveandlearninfourdifferentcountrieseachyear.”可知，学生们每年在四个不同的国家生活和学习。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“orlisteningtoastoryaboutthePyramidsofEgyptwhilevisitingthegreatbuildings”可知，在参观伟大的建筑时听一个关于埃及金字塔的故事。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weaimtohelpyoubecomeawell-roundedperson.”可知，我们的目标是帮助你成为一个全面发展的人。故选A。CAnyonewhohasseenTheSoundofMusic,theOscar-winningmovie,knowsthefamouscityofSalzburginAustria.Themusicalmoviewasfilmedinandaroundthecity.Toenjoytheamazing(令人惊叹的)city,youonlyhavetowalkthroughthealleys(小巷).ThesoundsofmusicinSalzburgarenotjustfromthefamousfilm.Mozart,oneofthegreatestmusicians,wasbornhere,andthecityisproudofhim.You’llhearMozart’smusicalloverthecity.AndyoucanvisitMozart’sbirthplace,learnabouthischildhoodandeventrythechocolatenamedforhim:aMozartball!Don’tmissvisitingtheSalzburgResidenz,whichwastherulers’palaceinthepast.ItwasherethatMozartperformed(表演)forthefirsttimeinhislife.AvisittoSalzburginDecembermustincludetimeintheChristmasmarkets,whichcanbefoundhereandthere.Visitthemarketplacesforahotdrink.Thenenjoythebeautifulhandiworkforsale.SaltwassoimportanttothecityofSalzburgthatthecitywasnamedforit.This“whitegold”broughtwealthtotherulers.YoucanvisittheHalleinSaltMine(矿),oneoftheoldestintheworld.Takeatrainrideintothemountain,whereminerswillexplaintheminingprocess(过程).Thenenjoyaboatrideacrossanundergroundlake.ThesearejustafewoftheenjoyableplacesinthissmallAustriancity.Therearemuchmorewaitingforyoutoexplore.Makesuretoplanatriptothisbreathtakingcity.Itshistoryandculturewillexciteyoursenses.6.WhatdoweknowaboutTheSoundofMusic?A.ItwasfilmedbyMozart.B.ItisanOscar-winningmovie.C.ItisamovieofSalzburg’schocolate.7.WheredidMozartperformforthefirsttimeinhislife?A.InaChristmasmarket.B.AttheHalleinSaltMine.C.AttheSalzburgResidenz.8.Whatisthe“whitegold”inParagraph4?A.Salt. B.Music. C.Ahotdrink.9Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith?A.Salzburgistoosmalltovisit.B.Salzburgisaplaceworthvisiting.C.ThereisnothinginterestinginSalzburg.10.Whatsection(部分)ofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom?A.Travel. B.Sports. C.Science.【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍奥地利著名的城市萨尔茨堡。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“AnyonewhohasseenTheSoundofMusic,theOscar-winningmovie,knowsthefamouscityofSalzburginAustria.”可知，《音乐之声》是奥斯卡获奖影片。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Don’tmissvisitingtheSalzburgResidenz,whichwastherulers’palaceinthepast.ItwasherethatMozartperformed(表演)forthefirsttimeinhislife.”可知，莫扎特一生中第一次演出在萨尔茨堡公馆。故选C。【8题详解】词句猜测题。分析“SaltwassoimportanttothecityofSalzburgthatthecitywasnamedforit.This‘whitegold’broughtwealthtotherulers.”可知，盐对萨尔茨堡非常重要，因此这座城市以盐命名。“whitegold”指的是盐，故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“Makesuretoplanatriptothisbreathtakingcity.Itshistoryandculturewillexciteyoursenses.”可知，一定要计划一次去这座令人惊叹的城市的旅行，它的历史和文化会激发你的感官。由此推知萨尔茨堡是一个值得参观的地方。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍奥地利著名的城市萨尔茨堡，所以推测可能在旅游版块看到这篇文章，故选A。DItiscommonlybelievedthatchildrenaretooyoungtofullyappreciate(欣赏)theexperienceandknowledgeoftheirelders,whilemanythinkthatoldpeopledon’tunderstandtheyoung.Butactually(事实上),bothgroupshavealottolearnfromeachother.JamesSmithrunstheSmith’sCareHomeinmycity.Itismainlyanorganization(机构)forservingtheelderly.Butnotallofitsvisitorsareoldpeople.Thehomealsoincludesachildcarecenterforpre-schoolkids.Thereisaplaygroundinthecarehome,wheretheelderlycanplaywiththekids.Inthisway,theycanlearnmorea