2021年山东省青岛市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2021年山东省青岛市大学英语6级大学英

语六级测试卷（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、LWriting（10题）

1.1.你是如何得知招生信息的

2.自我推荐并说明选择该校的理由

3.希望得到该校的回复

2.1.目前社会上有不少依赖父母生活的“啃老族”（“NEET”即Not

CurrentlyEngagedinEducation,EmploymentorTraining）

2.产生这种现象的原因

3.我们大学生应该怎么做

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetitle:HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Youshouldwriteatleast

130wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.中国已渐渐步入老龄化社会。（65岁以上的老年人已占全国人口的7%）

2.我认为应如何对待老年人群。（社会关爱与福利制度，家庭温暖，社

区服务……）

3.我的结论。

HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledWillE-mailReplaceHandwrittenLetter?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.许多人认为电子邮件将会取代传统书信

2.也有人对此持不同意见

3.你的观点

WillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

commentingonthelatestchangeinthepostgraduatecraze.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

NusberofApplicantslaxgin

1.考研人数在持续上涨10年后于2007年开始减少。

2.教研热降温的原因。（收费改革；研究生就业难；用人单位重视工作

经验）

3.我们应该如何选择。

6.1.在报纸上看到一家公司在招聘文秘的广告；

2.在表达求职的意愿后，说明自己具备该职位要求的条件；

3.希望对方能给予面试的机会，并期盼回复。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageof

atleast150wordsinthetitleofWhoShouldbeResponsibleforOurOld

People.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.列举我国老年人生活存在的问题。

2.你认为应如何解决这些问题。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowtoDealWithPressure?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.现如今大学生压力过大，过激行为频发

2.大学生压力过大的原因

3.如何解决

HowtoDealW汕Pressure?

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicMobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.图书馆的阅览区内滥用手机的现象很普遍

2.分析此现象造成影响

3.你的建议

MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary

10.1.目前大学生逃课现象很普遍

2.分析大学生逃课的原因

3.你对这一现象的看法

ClassSkippinginColleges

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

TheAmazondroughtshowsextremeratherthanclimaticchange.

12.

ShireenAdenwallamovedherlabandofficefrequentlybecause.

A.herhousemovedtoNebraska

B.shekeptgettingpromoted

C.theequipmentwasborrowed

D.shecouldn'tgetabundantfunding

13.

Indiaisthefirstcountrytohaveaministryfor.

14.

IntheUnitedStates,thetwomajorprovidersofdirectbroadcastsatellite

televisionare.

15.

WhatistheprimarydifferencebetweenthetwobusinessmodelsJoostis

ignoring?

A.Thenumberoffirmsadoptingeachbusinessmodel.

B.Whichisthemorerespectablemethodtoadvertising.

C.Whethertomakeuserspayforwhattheydownload.

D.whethertoallowuserstokeepwhattheydownload.

16.

Inanother25yearspeoplewillhavetokeepworkingasfull-timeemployees

untiltheirmid-70sifhealthpermits.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.The2-year-longstudyispresentedinthepassagemainlytoshowthat

stressmanagementprograms.

A.costlittle

B.costmuch

C.benefittheemployers

D.benefittheemployees

18.eBay

eBayisaglobalphenomenon-theworld'slargestgaragesale,onlineshopping

center,eardealerandauctionsitewith147millionregisteredusersin30

countriesasofMarch2005.Youcanfindeverythingfromencyclopediasto

olivestosnowbootstostereostoairplanesforsale.Andifyoustumbleonit

beforetheeBayoverseersdo,youmightevenfindahumankidneyoravirtual

date.

eBayBasics

eBayis,firstandforemost,anonlineauctionsite.Youcanbrowsethrough

categorieslikeAntiques,Boats,Clothing&Accessories,Computers&

Networking,Jewelry&WatchesandVideoGames.Whenyouseesomething

youlike,youclickontheauctiontitleandviewthedetails,includingpictures,

descriptions,paymentoptionsandshippinginformation.

Ifyouplaceabidonanitem,youenteracontractualagreementtobuyitif

youwintheauction.Allauctionshaveminimumstartingbids,andsomehave

areserveprice-asecretminimumamounttheselleriswillingtoacceptforthe

item.Ifthebiddingdoesn'treachthereserveprice,thesellerdoesn'thaveto

partwiththeitem.Inadditiontoauctions,youcanfindtonsoffixed-price

itemsoneBaythatmakeshoppingtherejustlikeshoppingatanyotheronline

marketplace.Youseewhatyoulike,youbuyit,youpayforitandyouwait

forittoarriveatyourdoor.

YoucanpayforanitemoneBayusingavarietyofmethods,includingmoney

order,cashier'scheck,cash,personalcheckandelectronicpaymentservices

likePayPalandBidPay.It'suptoeachsellertodecidewhichpayment

methodshe'llaccept.

JustasyoucanbuyalmostanythingoneBay,youcansellalmostanything,

too.Usingasimplelistingprocess,youcanputallofthejunkinyour

basementupforsaletothehighestbidder.WhenyousellanitemoneBay,

youpaylistingfeesandturnoverapercentageofthefinalsalepricetoeBay.

Onceyouregister(forfree)witheBay,youcanaccessallofyoureBaybuying

andsellingactivitiesinasinglelocationcalled"MyeBay."

eBayInfrastructure

Aseriesofservicedisruptionsin1999causedrealproblemsforeBay's

business.Overthecourseofthreedays,overloadedserversintermittentlyshut

down,meaninguserscouldn'tcheckauctions,placebidsorcomplete

transactionsduringthatperiod.Buyers,sellersandeBaywere,veryunhappy,

andacompleterestructuringofeBay'stechnologicalarchitecturefollowed.

In1999,eBaywasonemassivedatabaseserverandafewseparatesystems

runningthesearchfunction.In2005,eBayisabout200databaseserversand

20searchservers.

Thearchitectureisatypeofgridcomputingthatallowsforbotherror

correctionandgrowth.Withtheexceptionofthesearchfunction,everything

abouteBaycanactuallyrunonapproximately50servers-Webservers,

applicationserversanddata-storagesystems.Eachserverhasbetween6and

12microprocessors.These50orsoserversrunseparately,buttheytalkto

eachother,soeverybodyknowsifthereisaproblemsomewhere,eBaycan

simplyaddserverstothegridastheneedarises.

Whilethemajorityofthesitecanrunon50servers,eBayhasfourtimesthat.

The200serversarehousedinsetsof50infourlocations,allintheUnited

States.Whenyou'reusingeBay,youmaybetalkingtoanyoneofthose

locationsatanytime—theyallstorethesamedata.Ifoneofthesystems

crashes,therearethreeotherstopickuptheslack.

Whenyou'reontheeBayWebsiteandyouclickonalistingforaPersianrug,

yourcom-putertalkstoWebservers,whichtalktoapplicationservers,which

pulldatafromstorageserverssoyoucanfindoutwhatthelatestbidpriceis

andhowmuchtimeisleftintheauction,eBayhaslocalpartnersinmany

countrieswhodeli

A.Virtualdates.

B.Anyover-pricedproducts.

C.Pricelessantiques.

D.Rareanimalsforpets.

19.

Theauthorsteppedoutoftheliftat.

20.

SilentSpringcontainedsomuchcarefullycollectedscientificevidencethatit

waswidelyacclaimedasasignificantbookwhenitcameoutintheearly

1960s.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(32)

A.Hehelpedestablishthecity'sfirstuniversity.

B.Hehelpedestablishthecity'sfirstpostoffice.

C.Hehelpedestablishthecity'sfirstlibrary.

D.Hehelpedopenahospital.

22.

[B3]

23.(35)

A.Theyeatonlyfreshvegetable.

B.Theyeatredmeatbutnofat.

C.Theyeatnomeat.

D.Theylivealonglife.

24.(28)

A.Totestthestrengthoffriendship.

B.Tobringfriendsevencloser.

C.Toknowmorepeoplewhoareinneed.

D.Tomakeyourfriendsfeeltheyarehelpful.

25.(16)

A.Hefounditunbelievable.

B.Hewasnotsurprisedaboutit.

C.Hefoundthetrothunacceptable.

D.Hewasarrogantaboutit.

26.

[B6]

27.[B5]

28.听力原文：W:IfeelsouneasyabouttrustingDavidwithourmoney.How

aboutyou?

M:Somepeoplesayhe'snotreliable,butothershavealotofconfidencein

him.I'mwillingtogivehimthebenefitofthedoubt.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(14)

A.HethinksDavidisnotreliable.

B.He'swillingtotrustDavid.

C.HehastoldhisdoubtstoDavid.

D.HethinksDavidwillbenefitfromthisexperience.

29.听力原文：W:John,haveyouchosenaphysicaleducationclassyetthis

semester?

M:No.Why?

W:You'vegottotakerock-climbing.Wejusthadthefirstclassanditlooks

likeit'sgonnabegreat.

M:YouthinkIshouldtakerock-climbing?You'vegottobekidding.

Besides,howcantheyteachrock-climbingwhenit'scompletelyflataround

here?

W:That'snotimportant.Youcan'tjuststartclimbingwithoutanytraining.

Youhavetogetinshape,learnhowtousetheropes,thebelts,thebuckles.

There'salotofpreparationfirst.

M:Youdon'tthinkit'sjustalittlebitdangerous?

W:Notifyouknowhowtousethesafetyequipment,whichis,bytheway,

prettyhi-tech.Theropesaremadeofelasticfabricsthatstretchalittle,the

shoeshavespecialgripsonthebottomandthehelmetsaremadeofsomekind

ofspecialplastic.Youhavetolearnhowtouseallthesebeforeyoudoany

realclimbing.

M:Well,what'stheappeal?We'llspendthewholesemesterstudying

somethingwedon'tactuallygettodo.

W:Wewilltakeaclimbingtripduringspringbreak.Butthat'snotthepoint.

Climbingisnottheonlygoal.Inpreparingtoclimbyoulearnpatience,mental

disciplineandyougainfantasticphysicalstrength,especiallyinyourhands.

Forthefirstfewweekswe'regoingtoconcentrateentirelyonhandandupper

bodyexercises.

M:Allthatinonesport?Maybeyouareright.Sinceit'snottoolatetojoin

theclass,maybeIwill.

(23)

A.Findoutifarock-climbingcoursewillbeoffered.

B.Planarock-climbingtripoverspringbreak.

C.Convincethemantotakearock-climbingcoursewithher.

D.Findaplacetogorock-climbing.

30.(26)

A.Hedidn'trecognizeherandfeltsorrytomeether.

B.Hebrokethecar.

C.Hewascuriousabouthiscolleagues'whispering.

D.Hedidnothing.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.(55)

32.

Whenaneighteen-year-oldgraduatesfromhighschool,heorshewill

A.begivencompletefreedominselectingprograms

B.havespentmoretimewatchingtelevisionthanattendingclasses

C.havetheirowntelevisionset

D.makelargeruseoftelevisionprograms

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsor

incompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestions

orcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Whenaninventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossiblecoursesofaction

opentohim:hecangivetheinventiontotheworldbypublishingit,keepthe

ideasecret,orpatentit.Agrantedpatentistheresultofabargainstruck

betweenaninventorandthestate,bywhichtheinventorgetsalimitedperiod

ofmonopoly（垄）andpublishesfulldetailsofhisinventiontothepublicafter

thatperiodteminates.Onlyinthemostexceptionalcircumstancesisthe

lifespanofapatentextendedtoalterthisnormalprocessofevents.

ThelongestextensionevergrantedwastoGeorgesValensi;his1939patent

forcolorTVreceivercircuitrywasextendeduntil1971becauseformostof

thepatent'snormallifetherewasnocolorTVtoreceiveandthusnohopeof

rewardfortheinvention.

Becauseapatentremainspermanentlypublicafterithasterminated,the

shelvesofthelibraryattachedtohepatentofficecontaindetailsofliterally

millionsofideasthatarefreeforanyonetouseand,ifolderthanhalfacentuiy,

sometimesevenre-patent.Indeed,patentexpertsoftenadviseanyonewishing

toavoidthehighcostofconductingasearchthroughlivepatentsthattheone

surewayofavoidingviolationofanyotherinventor'srightistoplagiarizea

deadpatent.Likewise,becausepublicationofanideainanyotherform,

permanentlyinvalidatesfurtherpatentsonthatidea,itistraditionallysafeto

takeideasfromotherareasoforprint.Muchmodemtechnologicaladvance

isbasedonthesepresumptionsoflegalsecurity.

Anyonecloselyinvolvedinpatentsandinventionssoonlearnsthatmost

"new"ideasare,intact,asoldasthehills.Itistheirreductiontocommercial

practice,eitherthroughnecessityordedication,orthroughtheavailabilityof

newtechnology,thatmakesnewsandmoney.Thebasicpatentforthetheory

ofmagneticrecordingdatesbackto1886.Manyoftheoriginalideasbehind

televisionoriginatefromthelate19thandearly20thcentury.Eventhe

Volkswagenrearenginecarwasanticipatedbya1904patentforacartwith

thehorseattherear.

Onlyunderwillthepatentperiodextendedwhenithasalready

terminated.

五、5.ErrorCorrection。题）

34.

[S6]

35.

[S7]

36.

[S4]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S7]

38.

[S8]

39.Airpollutionisoneofthemostpervasiveenvironmentalproblemsbecause

atmosphericcurrentscancarrycontaminatedairtoeverypartoftheglobe.

Mostairpollutioncomes,fromautomobileemissionsandfrompowerplants

whatburncoalandoiltoproduceenergyforindustrialandconsumeruse.

[SI]______

Carbondioxideandotherharmfulgasesreleasingintotheairfromthese[S2]

sourcesadverselyeffectweatherpatternsandthehealthofpeople,animals

and[S3]

plants.

Industrializednationsproducemostoftheworld'sairpollution.For[S4]

example,becausetheUnitedStatesishometojust5percentoftheworld's

population,thecountrygenerates22percentofhuman-madecarbondioxide

[S5]

emissionsor19percentofallgreenhousegasessuchascarbondioxideand

[S6]____

methane.Theseemissionsharmtheenvironmentbyleadingacidrainand

globalwarming,andbydepleting（使衰竭）theprotectiveozonelayerwhich

[S7]

surroundtheearth.

Acidrain,aseriousthreataroundtheworld,occurswhensulfurdioxide

andnitrogenoxideemissionsfromautomobilesandfossil-fuelburningpower

[S8]

plantstofallbacktoEarthasacidicprecipitation.Acidrainhascontaminated

manylakesinCanadaandthenortheastUnitedStatesandhasbeen

documentedeveninthenon-industrialstateofHawaii.IntheUnited[S9]

Kingdom,57percentofalltreesareseverelydefoliated（使落叶）oweto

[S10]______

corrosivefallout,andproductionoffoodcropshasbeendeclinedinmany

parts

oftheworld.Acidrainhaserodedthesurfacesofgreatartandarchitectural

treasures,includingtheancientsculpturesofRomeandtheSphinxinEgypt.

[SI]

参考答案

l.ACoverLetterDearSir/Madam①Iknowfromyouradvertisementthat

youaregoingtoenrollsomeChinesestudentstopursuefurtherstudyinyour

university.②IamveryinterestedinitandIwillappreciateanopportunityto

studyinafamousuniversitylikeyours.(§)1amaseniorinQinghua

Universityworkingtowardmybachelor'sdegreeinComputerScience.For

thepast3yearsIhavereceivedcomprehensiveeducationincomputerscience

withapersonalinterestinsoftwareengineering④Inadditiontotheacademic

knowledgeIhavealsoparticipatedactivelyinvariousfieldpractices.NowI

amoneofsixmembersonasoftwaredevelopmentteamwritingacomputer

aidedprogramforourschool.©Furthermorebeingfullyawareoftileclose

correlationbetweentheComputerScienceandthelanguageofEnglishIam

quiteconfidentthatthelevelofmyEnglishlanguageproficiencywillmake

mystudyinyouruniversityeasierandsmoother.Iwillbeveryhappyto

provideyouwithanyotherinformationyoumayneedoranswerany

questionsyoumayhave.⑥Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Thankyouforyourconsideration.SincerelyLiMingACoverLetterDear

Sir/Madam,①Iknowfromyouradvertisementthatyouaregoingtoenroll

someChinesestudentstopursuefurtherstudyinyouruniversity.②Iamvery

interestedinitandIwillappreciateanopportunitytostudyinafamous

universitylikeyours.③IamaseniorinQinghuaUniversity,workingtoward

mybachelor'sdegreeinComputerScience.Forthepast3years,Ihave

receivedcomprehensiveeducationincomputerscience,withapersonal

interestinsoftwareengineering,④Inadditiontotheacademicknowledge,I

havealsoparticipatedactivelyinvariousfieldpractices.NowIamoneofsix

membersonasoftwaredevelopmentteam,writingacomputeraidedprogram

forourschool.©Furthermore,beingfullyawareoftileclosecorrelation

betweentheComputerScienceandthelanguageofEnglish,Iamquite

confidentthatthelevelofmyEnglishlanguageproficiencywillmakemy

studyinyouruniversityeasierandsmoother.Iwillbeveryhappytoprovide

youwithanyotherinformationyoumayneed,oransweranyquestionsyou

mayhave.(6)1amlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Thankyoufor

yourconsideration.Sincerely,LiMing解析：①审题及布局。虽然不是求

职，这篇作文也应该属于典型的自荐信，所以在格式上应该遵循自荐信

的整体写作结构，结合题目所给的具体信息进行写作即可。第一段中要

阐述你是如何得知该学校招收中国学生入校学习这个信息的。第二段中

介绍个人信息，并阐明你对进入这个学校学习感兴趣的主要原因，同时

应该尽量说明个人有足够的能力和水平来完成该学校的学习要求。第三

段按照题目要求表示真诚地期待该学校的回复信息，同时要表示如果校

方需要你更多的额外个人信息，你将非常愿意及时联系。最后对校方能

够考虑你的申请表示感谢。②语言。本文是类似求职类的信件，所以语

言上尽量要保持正规、准确；同时语言表达要真诚、可信。

2.①CurrentlythereappearmoreandmoreyoungpeoplecalledNEETwhich

meanstheyarenotcurrentlyengagedineducationemploymentortraining.

Stayingathomeortheirownplacestheystillrelyontheirparentstopayfor

theirlife.Howcanithappen?②Ithinktherearethreeelementsattributing

tothisphenomenon.Firstthejobmarketisgettingtoocompetitive.Second

theirparentsaretooprotectivetodrivethemouttomaketheirownliving.

Thirdtheyoungpeoplearenotreadytohandleallthepressurethatoccursto

themallofasudden.(3)Ascollegestudentsweshouldsensiblyrealizethe

serioussituationfacingus.Sincewecannotchangethefirsttwoelements

mentionedaboveallwecandoistoadaptourselvestothereality.Firstwe

shouldmakefulluseofourcurrenttimetocultivateourcapacityboth

academicandsocial.(4)Secondweshouldkeeptellingourselvesthat

dependingontheparentsaftergraduationisnotevenachoice.⑤Anyway

it'sourownlife.①Currentlythereappearmoreandmoreyoungpeoplecalled

NEET,whichmeanstheyarenotcurrentlyengagedineducation,employment

ortraining.Stayingathomeortheirownplaces,theystillrelyontheirparents

topayfortheirlife.Howcanithappen?②Ithinktherearethreeelements

attributingtothisphenomenon.First,thejobmarketisgettingtoocompetitive.

Second,theirparentsaretooprotectivetodrivethemouttomaketheirown

living.Third,theyoungpeoplearenotreadytohandleallthepressurethat

occurstothemallofasudden.③Ascollegestudents,weshouldsensibly

realizetheserioussituationfacingus.Sincewecannotchangethefirsttwo

elementsmentionedabove,allwecandoistoadaptourselvestothereality.

First,weshouldmakefulluseofourcurrenttimetocultivateourcapacity,

bothacademicandsocial.©Second,weshouldkeeptellingourselvesthat

dependingontheparentsaftergraduationisnotevenachoice.⑤Anyway,

it'sourownlife.解析：①开篇解释新词NEET“啃老族”含义，再揭示他

们依赖父母的本质，最后以一个设问句引出对原因的思考，环环相扣。

②以先总起后分述的方式分析其现象背后的影响因素，且按照从社会、

家庭到自身逻辑顺序论述，为下一段的论述埋下了伏笔，其中attributing

to,makeone'sownliving,occurto,allofasudden者R是高分语汇。

③大学生要清醒地认识到局势的严重性，既然外部因素无力改变，就改

变自身以适应环境，其中allwecandoisadaptourselvestothereality都

是高分句型。

④我们要不停地告诫自己毕业后就绝不应该再想依赖父母，其中...isnot

evenachoice简洁俏皮，表达力强。

⑤简洁收尾却引人深思。

3.HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Chinahasalreadysteppedintoan

agingsocietyaccordingtointernationalstandards.Thosebeyond65madeup

morethan7percentofthenationalpopulation.Accordingtoexperts'

predictionthisphenomenonisgoingtocontinuefordecades.Nowthesociety

isfacedupwiththeissueoftacklingtheoldpeople'sproblems.Firstthe

societyshouldfosterasocialenvironmentthatchampionsrespectandcare

fortheold.Thisisprerequisiteintacklingthevariousproblemstheelderly

face.Withoutloveandrespectfortheoldanywelfaremeasurecouldnotbe

implementedfullyandforthebenefitoftheold.Thoughinmostareathe

traditionalideaoflovingandrespectingtheoldstillprevailstherearesome

youngpeoplewhoconsideroldpeopleaseconomicandmentalburdenand

areeagertogetrideofthem.Thereforechangingthiskindofattitudetowards

oldpeopleisuppermostinensuringthatourGrandmaandGrandpaleada

happylife.Secondbasedonthefactthatthetraditionofhomecareforthe

elderlyfacesbigchallengeduetotheshrinkingfamilysizeacombinationof

familycarecommunity-basedservicesandsocialwelfarenecessarytohelp

ouroldpopulationinhelpingandsupportingtheirlives.Inthiswayoldpeople

canenjoythehelpandlovefromboththesocietyandtheirfamiliesthus

relievingthepressureontheiryoungerchildren.Thirdoldpeoplenotonly

needhelptheycanalsogiveahandinraisingtheirgrandchildren.Ifwetreat

themaspreciousassetstheymaynotonlyliveafullerlifebutalsomake

furthercontributionstooursocialandeconomicdevelopments.Atpresent

boththeproportionoftheoldintheChinesepopulationandthenumberof

retiredpeopleareincreasing.Howtorespondtothisphenomenonaffects

everybodynowandinthefuture.Weshouldcombinecommunityhelpwith

familycareandofferhelptothemineveryway.HowtoTreatOurAging

Population?Chinahasalreadysteppedintoanagingsocietyaccordingto

internationalstandards.Thosebeyond65madeupmorethan7percentofthe

nationalpopulation.Accordingtoexperts'prediction,thisphenomenonis

goingtocontinuefordecades.Nowthesocietyisfacedupwiththeissueof

tacklingtheoldpeople'sproblems.First,thesocietyshouldfosterasocial

environmentthatchampionsrespectandcarefortheold.Thisisprerequisite

intacklingthevariousproblemstheelderlyface.Withoutloveandrespectfor

theold,anywelfaremeasurecouldnotbeimplementedfullyandforthe

benefitoftheold.Thoughinmostarea,thetraditionalideaoflovingand

respectingtheoldstillprevails,therearesomeyoungpeoplewhoconsider

oldpeopleaseconomicandmentalburdenandareeagertogetrideofthem.

Therefore,changingthiskindofattitudetowardsoldpeopleisuppermostin

ensuringthatourGrandmaandGrandpaleadahappylife.Second,basedon

thefactthatthetraditionofhomecarefortheelderlyfacesbigchallengedue

totheshrinkingfamilysize,acombinationoffamilycare,community-based

servicesandsocialwelfarenecessarytohelpouroldpopulationinhelping

andsupportingtheirlives.Inthisway,oldpeoplecanenjoythehelpandlove

fromboththesocietyandtheirfamilies,thusrelievingthepressureontheir

youngerchildren.Third,oldpeoplenotonlyneedhelp,theycanalsogivea

handinraisingtheirgrandchildren.Ifwetreatthemaspreciousassets,they

maynotonlyliveafullerlife,butalsomakefurthercontributionstooursocial

andeconomicdevelopments.Atpresent,boththeproportionoftheoldinthe

Chinesepopulationandthenumberofretiredpeopleareincreasing.Howto

respondtothisphenomenonaffectseverybodynowandinthefuture.We

shouldcombinecommunityhelpwithfamilycareandofferhelptothemin

everyway.

4.WillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?(l)E-mailisbecomingmoreand

morepopularastheinternetspreadsintooureverydaylives.Withthewide

useofinternetE-mailhas(2)aneasyaccessforall.Whatismoreitis

greatWillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?(1)E-mailisbecomingmore

andmorepopularastheinternetspreadsintooureverydaylives.Withthe

wideuseofinternet,E-mailhas(2)aneasyaccessforall.Whatismore,itis

great解析：本文是一篇六级考试中常见的议论文，要求考生就“电子邮

件是否会代替手写信件”这个话题展开论述。根据题目要求，考生应首先

提出支持电子邮件使用一方的观点，然后提出反对方的观点，最后阐明

自己的观点，体攵出总结。

［写作提纲］

一、支持使用电子邮件一方的观点

1.网络普及(easyaccess,wideuse)

2.电子邮件方便省时(convenience,speed,savetimeandenergy)

二、支持手写书信一方的观点

1.手写书信的好处

效果更持久显著(lasting,significant)

有利于关系的维系(valued,maintenance)

2.电子邮件可能由于各种情况被忽略(unread,vanish,disregarded)

三、作者观点支持深思熟虑、措辞得体的手写书信(deliberate,well-

worded)

⑴开篇点明电子邮件的好处以及人们支持使用的原因。

(2)access意为“使用权

(3)反对电子邮件者的观点。

(4)注意vanish及disregard的使用。

(5)陈述作者观点。

(6)注意innoway引导的倒装结构的使用。

⑺注意deliberate,well-worded这些亮点词汇的使用。＞

5.Post-graduateCrazeCoolsOffThepost-graduatecrazehaslongsincebeen

ahotissueonmostcampusesaroundthecountry.Accordingtothestatistics

releasedbyShanghaiEducationalTestInstitute79299studentsinShanghai

satinforthepost-graduateentranceexamsin2003adramaticriseof32.6%

overthepreviousyear.Theyearof2003isthetenthyearsincethenumberof

post-graduatetesttakersbegantogrowrapidlyandsteadily.Howeversince

thentherisinglinehasgraduallyplateauedyearbyyearwithamodestriseof

6.7%1.8%2.1%respectivelyin200420052006.In2007thenumberoftest

takersevendroppedby6.5%incomparisonwith2006.Allthesestatistics

pointtoaninterestingphenomenon—thepost-graduatetestafteraten-year

crazeisstartingtocooloff.Threemajorfactorsaccountforthecoolingoffof

thepost-graduatecraze.Oneisthepost-graduateeducationreform.Post­

graduatestudentsusedtoenjoyamodestgovernmentsubsidyfortheirthree

-yearstudies.Butaccordingtothenewgraduateprogramtheyhavetopayfor

alltheirlivingandlearningexpenses.Facedwiththerisingeducationcosts

somestudentshesitatetoapplyforthetest.Anotherfactoristhepressurefrom

theincreasinglycompetitivejobmarket.Manystudentsusedtobelievethat

themoreeducationtheyreceivedthebetterjobopportunitiestheywouldhave.

Withtheexpandedenrollmentforbothundergraduatesandpost-graduatesjob

huntbecomesmoreandmoredifficult.Manystudentsfearthatwhenthey

finishtheirpost-graduatestudiesthepositionswillhavebeenalready

occupied.Moreovermanycompaniespreferexperiencedemployeestonew

graduateswhotendtoknownothingbutimpracticalbookknowledge.Asa

resultsomestudentsdecidetostartworkearlysoastoaccumulatemorework

experiences.Inmyopinionbeforewemakethechoiceweneedtothinktwice.

WhatkindofjobdoIreallywanttodo?Doesthejobrequirepracticalwork

experienceortheoreticalknowledge?Canthe