初中英语中考英语提分训练（语法填空、动词时态）

初中英语|中考英语提分训练（语法填空、动词时态）

一、语法填空

（精典题选集）(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)1.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The"teacher"is

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small,bluemachineabout25cmhigh,Reutersreported.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemvery

62

(patient)

andnevergetsbored."Therobotcanmakestudents

63

(active)

inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneof

the

64

(tool)

togetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,"ateachertoldReuters.Sofartheschool

65

(introduce)

fourrobotteachers,

oneofwhomisalanguageteacherthatcanspeak23languagesanddancetomusic."

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isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeup

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newwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschoollife,"theheadoftheschool

68

(add)

intheinterview.Therobotteachersareused

69

(help)

improvelearning.Thisdoesn'tmeanthathumanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteachwell,

70

theyarenotabletokeepclassinorder.Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.语法填空（答案与解析）61.【答案】a

62.【答案】patiently63.【答案】moreactive64.【答案】tools65.【答案】hasintroduced

66.【答案】It67.【答案】with68.【答案】added69.【答案】tohelp70.【答案】but2.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,aneagle(老鹰)

wasflyingintheskywhenhesuddenlysawabeautifulhen.

Theeaglecamenearthehenandsaid,"Myprettyhen,ILoveyou.Willyoube

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(I)

wife?"Thehenwasscaredfortheeaglewassostrong.Herhusband,thecockhadgoneouttolookforfoodandherkidshadgoneawaysomewhereloplaywithother

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(child).Thehenquicklyanswered,

"I'mwillingtobe,butletmefirstgrowwingslikeyours,soIcan

fly

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highasyou."Theeagle

replied,"OK!Thisringisforyouasasignofourbetrothal(订婚).TieitaroundyournecktillIreturn."Thehenagreed

54

(do)

so,andtheeagleflewaway.Whenthecockmetthehenthenextday,hewasvery

55

(surprise)

toseetheringaroundher

neck.Hesaid,"Wheredidyougetthatring?Throwitawayimmediately."ThehendidthisandthecockwascheerfulIagain.Butattheweekend,theeaglecame

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.Thefrightenedhenhidherselfbehindherdoorbuttheeaglesoonfoundherout.Suddenlyhecried,"Where

57

(be)

theringthatIgaveyou?Whyareyounotwearingit?"Thehenwasveryscaredandsaid,"ForgivemelIlostityesterday.IwaswalkinginthegardenwhenImetalargesnake.Iwas

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frightenedthatIranfast.WhenIgothome,Icouldn'tfindit."Theeaglelookedatthehen

59

(angry)

andsaid,"Idon'tbelieveyou.Youhavehurtme.I

will

punishyou.

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youdon'tmarryme,Iwillsnatch(抓)

awayallyourchickensfromyou.ButI

willpromisetoforgiveyouonlyifyoufindmyring.Good-bye!"Eversince,allthehensintheworldhavebeenscratching(轻抓)

thegroundtofindtheeagle'sring.语法填空（答案与解析）51.【答案】my52.【答案】children53.【答案】as54.【答案】todo55.【答案】surprised

56.【答案】back/again57.【答案】is58.【答案】so59.【答案】angrily60.【答案】If3.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Ibelievetherearemanythingsthatwecandotomakelifeinourtownalotbetterforteenagers.Firstofall,Ithinkmorebikelanesshouldbe

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(build).Alotofteenagersinmytownbikeeverywhere,

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it'sverydangerousbecausethereisalotoftraffic.Iftherearemorebikelanesinthefuture,itwillbemuch

68

(safe)

forus.69

(two),Ibelievethatweneedmoreplacesforteenagerstogoto.

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myopinion,teenagerswon’tcauseproblemsinthestreetiftherearemoreplacesforustogoto.Soweneedmore

70

(club)

andotherplaceswherewecanmeet.Thirdly,teenagershereneedmoresportsfacilities.There

72

(be)

placestoplayballgamessofarliketennisandbasketball,butwhataboutothersports,

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skatingandrollerblading?Finally,I'msurewe’llmakethetownbetter

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wedon’tdroplitter.Ifwealldosomething

70

(help)

now,ourtownwillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinthefuture.语法填空（答案与解析）66.【答案】built

67.【答案】but

68.【答案】safer

69.【答案】Secondly/Second

70.【答案】In

71.【答案】clubs

72.【答案】havebeen

73.【答案】like

74.【答案】if

75.【答案】tohelp/helpful4.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsinthemodernworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.First,cametheinventionofwriting,

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(probable)

about5500yearago.Withwriting,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethattheynever

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(see)

andsharetheirknowledgewithfuturegenerations.Later,theGreekswerewell-donefortheirliterature(文学)

andscience,buttheir

"books"

lookedverydifferent

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thebooksoftoday.Theywerecalledscrolls(卷轴).

Theyweredifficult

touseandtookalotofspaceinalibrary.About2000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages

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(invent).Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin.Thatchangedin

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thirteenthcentury,whenEuropeanslearnedaboutavery

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)Chineseinvention:paper.ButthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein1439,whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Manymorepeoplecouldaffordthebooks

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wereproducedonaprintingpress.Thesedaysitisdifficult

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magine)

aworldwithoutbooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,more

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(story)

areboughtase-booksandreadonascreen.Willanyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture,

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willbooks,

scrolls,soondisappear?语法填空（答案与解析）51.【答案】probably

52.【答案】haveseen

53.【答案】for

54.【答案】wereinvented

55.【答案】the

56.【答案】useful

57.【答案】that

58.【答案】toimagine

59.【答案】stories

60.【答案】or5.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。JosephisateacherinNewYork.Hegiveslessonsto

61

(he)

studentsabout

Americanhistory.Buthewasborn

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Kenya,anAfricancountrywherethechildrenleadaverydifferentlife.Forexample,aten-year-oldboymayspend

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(much)

timeintakingcareofcowsthanstudyingatschool.Thechildrenalsolearnmany

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(skill)

likehowtoliveinthewild.Unlikemanyotherchildren,Josephwenttoschool.And

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(lucky),whenhewas15,hecame

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(study)

inAmericaandthenbecameateacher.Josephhaswritten

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bookcalled

FacingtheLion.Inthebook,hetalksabouthischildhood.Hethinks

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isveryimportantforAmericanchildrentolearnabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweentheircountry

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theothers.Healsothinkschildrenshouldlearntobestrongandfullofhope.NowJoseph

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(do)

aproject,hopingthatitwillhelpchildrenfacetheirown“lions”.语法填空（答案与解析）61.【答案】his

62.【答案】in

63.【答案】for

64.【答案】more

65.【答案】skills66.【答案】luckily

67.【答案】tostudy

68.【答案】it

69.【答案】and

70.【答案】isdoing6.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Attheendoftheterm,ourethics(伦理学)

professorgaveusatest.Hehadtoldus

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(expect)

oneandhadwarnedusitwouldbeincludedinthefinalgrade.Thetestbegan.Sureenough,Iwas

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confidentthatIfinishedallthequestionsafter

forty

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(minute)

excepttheverylastone:Whatisthenameofthewoman,whocleansthe

lecturehall?Ithoughtitwas

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joke.I’dseenthewomanmanytimes.She’dbeenworkinginthebuildingforatleastayear.

Sheisshort

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darkhair,inherfifties,andwe’devensmiledat

eachotheronceortwice.ButIdidn’tknow

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(she)

namebecauseI’dneverthoughttoask

her.Ihandedinmytestandthelastquestion

67

(leave)

unanswered-hopingthefinalresultwouldn’tbeinfluencedtoo

68

(bad)

becauseofit.

Butthenonestudentputuphishand.Hehadn’tfinishedthetest,

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.“I’mjustwondering,”hesaid.“WillitreallychangemygradeifIdon’tcompletethatlastquestion?”“Certainly,”ourprofessor70

(smile).“Inyourfuturejobs,...”I’veneverforgottenthatlesson.Ialsolearnedthatthecleaner’snamewasSherry.语法填空（答案与解析）61.【答案】toexpect

62.【答案】so

63.【答案】minutes64.【答案】a

65.【答案】with

66.【答案】her

67.【答案】wasleft

68.【答案】badly

69.【答案】either

70.【答案】中考英语重难考点突破（动词时态）1.—Sam,whatdoyousometimesdoonSaturday?—I________exercisewithmycousins.A.did

B.

willdo

C.

do

D.

amdoing2.MysisterMary________Frenchforthreeyears.Sheismuchbetteratitnow.A.learned

B.

learns

C.

willlearn

D.

haslearned3.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I________UniversalStudiosBeijing(环球影城)withmyfriends.A.visit

B.

werevisiting

C.

visited

D.

havevisited4.—Sam,whereisyourbrother?—He________hisfriendinthestudynow.A.called

B.

calls

C.

iscalling

D.

willcall5.—Excuseme,isitmyturntoenterthedoctor’sofficenow?—Notyet.Pleasewaithereuntilyourname________.A.calls

B.

willbecalled

C.

iscalled

D.

iscalling6.Tom’shandwritingisthebestintheclass,histeacher________this.A.takepridein

B.

takepartin

C.

takespridein

D.

takespartin7.Sheusedto________abustoschool,butnowsheisusedto________toschool.A.taking;walk

B.

take;walk

C.

taking;walking

D.

take;walking8.Idon’tknowifEric________thisSunday.Ifhe________here,Iwillcallyouatonce.A.willcome;willcome

B.

come;comes

C.

comes;willcome

D.

willcome;comes9.—TheteachertellsusthatP.EwillbemoreandmoreimportantintheEntranceExaminationforthehighschool(中考).—Don’tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattention________tothem.A.ispaid

B.

willbepaid

C.

willpay

D.

pays10.—There________anoisyfactoryhere,butnowithaschangedintoabeautifulpark.—Howluckyyouaretolivehere!A.usedtohave

B.

usedtobeC.wasusedtohave

D.

wasusedtobe11.Itis4:30p.m..BenandLeon________theirwork,sotheyareplayingchessnow.A.arefinishing

B.

havefinished

C.

willfinish

D.

finished12.Bothofhisparentslooksad.Maybethey________what’shappenedtohim.A.knew

B.

haveknown

C.

hadknown

D.

willknow13.—Ididn’tseeAmytoday.—Sheisill.She________inhospitalsinceMonday.A.is

B.

was

C.

willbe

D.

hasbeen14.OurPhysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travels

B.

travelling

C.

travelled

D.

travel15.Couldyoutellme________ameetinginGuangzhounextweek?A.ifistheregoingtobe

B.

ifthereisgoingtohaveC.iftherewasgoingtobe

D.

ifthereisgoingtobe16.—HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?—He________rideabike,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalk

B.

wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.usedto;isusedtowalking

D.

wasusedto;usedtowalk17.Tomlivesnearschool,soheusually________toschool.A.walk

B.

walked

C.

walks

D.

iswalking18.I________dinnerwhenJimtelephonedmeyesterdayevening.A.amhaving

B.

had

C.

have

D.

washaving19.—Whatwouldyourteacherliketodrink?—He__________Coke,butnowhe__________tea.A.usedtodrink;isusedtodrinking

B.

usedtodrinking;drinksC.isusedtodrinking;usedtodrink

D.

isusedtodrink;isdrinking20.—Ihearthataroster(公鸡)__________ontheground__________thathe__________aneggyesterday.—Whatajoke!A.lying;lied;laid

B.

laying;lay;lainC.lying;laid;lay

D.

laying;lied;lain21.—Ley’sgohikingifit__________finetomorrow.—Butnobodyknowsifit__________.A.is;rains

B.

willbe;rains

C.

is;willrain

D.

willbe;willrain22.—Look!Someone________uptheclassroom.—Yes.It’sverycleannow.Butwhodidit?A.iscleaning

B.

cleans

C.

hascleaned

D.

willclean23.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.traveled

B.

traveling

C.

travels

D.

travel24.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I________areportintheoffice.A.wrote

B.

write

C.

willwrite

D.

havewritten

25.—HasAlicegonetoHongKong?—Notyet.ButIknowshe________herholidaythereinamonth.A.spends

B.

wasspending

C.

hasspent

D.

isgoingtospend26.—Doyouknowthere________afootballmatchinfivedays?—Yes,Ihaveboughttheticket.A.willbe

B.

is

C.

hasbeen

D.

was27.SincewebegantousetheInternet,ourlives________alot.A.change

B.

hadchanged

C.

willchange

D.

havechanged28.—John________offthetreewhilehe_______upit.

—I’msorrytohearthat.A.fell;wasclimbing

B.

wasfalling;wasclimbingC.wasfalling;climbed

D.

hasfallen;wasclimbing29.Don’tgiveup,Ben.Ifyoukeepontrying,you________progresssoon.A.make

B.

made

C.

willmake

D.

aremaking30.Mr.Smith________inananimalhospitalsince2008.A.works

B.

worked

C.

willwork

D.

hasworked31.—Phew!Haveyoubeensmokingagain?Yourbreathsmellsterrible.—Well,I________acigaretteinthecaronthewayhome.A.havehad

B.

willhave

C.

washaving

D.

had32.—Ican’tfindmykeys!—Don’tpanic.Let’sreviewwhereyou________itlasttime.A.used

B.

haveused

C.

use

D.

hadused33.Couldyoutellme________?A.howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass.

B.

whenwillyouleaveforBeijingC.whohastakenmyredpen.

D.

howlongthatfilmstarted.34.Theprofessor________hishometownformanyyears.A.hasbeento

B.

hasgoneaway

C.

hasbeenawayfrom

D.

hasleft35.Jack________hishandsinclassveryoftenwhenhewasastudent.A.raises

B.

raised

C.

rose

D.

rises36.—Where’syourbrother?Iwanttoborrowhisi-pad.—He________hiscarinthegarden.Youcanfindhimthere.A.willwash

B.

washes

C.

iswashing

D.

haswashed37.—Alice,don’t________onthefloor.—Iamsorry,Mum.Look!Theoldhenis________eggs.A.lay;laying

B.

lie;lay

C.

lay;lie

D.

lie;laying38.—Ifyou________anotherchancenexttime,canyoudoitbetter,Tom?—That’sforsure.Believeinme!A.give

B.

willgive

C.

aregiven

D.

willbegiven39.—OnlyalittleoftheOldSummerPalace(圆明园)________afterthebigfire.—Whatapity!A.remains

B.

isremained

C.

isremaining

D.

willberemain40.—Dad,Icouldn’tturnonmycomputeryesterdaybutIhavetouseittoday.—Oh,I________it.Youcanworkonitnow.A.willfix

B.

amfixing

C.

fixed

D.

havefixed参考答案1.C【解析】句意：——山姆，你周六有时候会做什么？——我和我的堂兄弟们一起锻炼。考查一般现在时。根据问句“whatdoyousometimesdoonSaturday”可知，问句时态为一般现在时，回答时也应使用一般现在时，所以使用do。故选C。2.D【解析】句意：我妹妹玛丽学法语已经三年了。她现在更擅长了。考查时态。根据“forthreeyears”可知，句子要用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选D。3.C【解析】句意：——上周末你做了什么？——我和朋友们参观了北京环球影城。考查时态。根据“Whatdidyoudolastweekend?”可知，回答应用一般过去时，动词用过去式；故选C。4.C【解析】句意：——萨姆，你哥哥呢？——他正在书房给他的朋友打电话呢。考查动词时态。根据now和上文正在找人，可知此处用现在进行时表示“正做某事”，结构为bedoing，故选C。5.C【解析】句意：——对不起，现在轮到我去看医生了吗？——还没有。请在这里等候，直到有人叫你的名字。考查时态语态。句子主语“yourname”与动词call之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，此处是until引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，空处所在的从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。6.C【解析】句意：汤姆的书法在班上是最好的，他的老师以此自豪。考查动词短语辨析。takepridein以……自豪；takepartin参加。根据“Tom’shandwritingisthebestintheclass”可知此处指老师以此自豪，根据主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。7.D【解析】句意：她过去常乘公共汽车上学，但现在她习惯步行上学。考查动词短语。usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”，可知空格1填动词原形，排除A和C；beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”，可知空格2填动名词，排除B；故选D。8.D【解析】句意：我不知道Eric这个星期天是否会来。如果他来了，我马上给你打电话。考查时态。第一句是宾语从句，根据宾语从句“主现从不限”的原则，结合时间状语“thisSunday”可知，空格1用一般将来时，所以排除B和C；第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则，可知空格2用一般现在时，排除A；故选D。9.A【解析】句意：——老师告诉我们体育在高中入学考试中会越来越重要。——别担心。如果多加注意，没有什么困难的。考查被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，需用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态；从句主语moreattention是单数第三人称，又是动词pay的承受者，需用被动语态，即ispaid结构；根据句意语境，故选A。10.B【解析】句意：——这儿过去有一个很吵闹的工厂，但是现在它已经变成一个漂亮的公园。——你住在这里有多幸运啊！考查therebe句型。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。根据“butnow”可知，此处表达的是“这里过去有一个吵闹的工厂”，故要用usedtodosth.，排除C、D项；再根据“There…anoisyfactoryhere”可知，此句为therebe结构，therebe结构不与have连用。故选B。11.B【解析】句意：现在是下午4:30。Ben和Leon已经完成了他们的工作，所以他们现在正在下棋。考查动词时态。根据“sotheyareplayingchessnow”可知，强调过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故选B。12.B【解析】句意：他的父母看起来都很伤心。也许他们已经知道他出了什么事。

考查动词时态。knew是know的过去式；haveknown现在完成时；hadknown过去完成时；willknow一般将来时。根据语境“Bothofhisparentslooksad”可知，这里强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时态。故选B。13.D【解析】句意：——我今天没见到艾米。——她病了。她从星期一起一直住院。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“sinceMonday（从星期一起）”可知，“住院”这个状态从过去一直持续到现在，所以该句时态应用现在完成时，其构成为“have/hasdone”。故选D。14.A【解析】句意：我们的物理老师曾经告诉我们光比声音传播快。考查时态和主谓一致。travel旅行；此处表示光比声音传播快，是客观事实，宾语从句是客观事实或真理时，谓语动词用一般现在时，此处主语light是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。15.D【解析】句意：你能告诉我下周广州是否有一个会议吗？考查宾语从句。therebe句型表示在某时或某地有某人或某物；have表示某人或某物拥有某物；根据“inGuangzhounextweek”可知，此处用therebe句型，排除B项，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A项；根据时间状语nextweek可知，此处用一般将来时，故选D。16.C【解析】句意：——Jack通常怎样去上学？——他过去骑自行车去上学，但是现在为了减肥他习惯了走路去。考查谓语动词。walk是动词，意为“步行”；usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodosth.被用来做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于某事。根据“He...rideabike,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”中前后转折关系可知，这里表示“过去骑车，现在习惯于走路”。故选C。17.C【解析】句意：汤姆住在学校附近，所以他通常步行上学。考查时态。根据usually可知频度副词是一般现在时的标志，且主语为he，故填第三人称单数形式。故选C。18.D【解析】句意：昨天晚上吉姆打电话给我时，我正在吃晚饭。考查过去进行时。根据“whenJimtelephonedmeyesterdayevening”可知“昨天晚上吉姆打电话给我时”是过去的具体时间，用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。故选D。19.A【解析】句意：——你的老师想喝点什么？——他过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯喝茶了。考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知此处是现在和过去的对照，短语usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”；短语beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”。第一空是过去喝咖啡，用usedtodrinkCoke，第二空是习惯喝茶，用beusedtodrinkingtea，主语是he，be动词用is，故选A。20.A【解析】句意：——我听说一个公鸡躺在地上谎称他昨天下了个蛋。——真是个笑话！考查lie和lay的用法。lie“撒谎”，过去式是lied；lie“躺”，现在分词形式为lying；lay“下蛋”，过去式为laid。根据句意第一空应填“躺着”，排除BD选项；第二空应填“撒谎”，排除C选项，故选A。21.C【解析】句意：——如果明天天气好，我们就去远足。——但是没有人知道是否下雨。考查if引导条件状语从句和宾语从句。第一空，根据情境可知，if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，应该使用主将从现，所以应该填is；第二空，根据情境可知，if表示“是否”，且应该使用一般将来时。故选C。22.C【解析】句意：——看！有人已经打扫了教室。——是的。现在教室非常干净。但是是谁干的呢？考查动词的时态。根据“It’sverycleannow”可知教室已经打扫过了，此处强调现在的状态，所以用现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，主语是复合不定代词，看作单数，故选C。23.C【解析】句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播的快很多。考查动词时态。travel是动词，意为“旅行，传播”；宾语从句阐述的是科学事实，用一般现在时。主语light是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数。故选C。24.A【解析】句意：——你昨晚做了什么？——我在办公室写了一份报告。

考查一般过去时。wrote写，write的过去式；write写，动词原形；willwrite将要写，应用于一般将来时态；havewritten已经写了，应用于现在完成时态。通过“lastnight”可知，答句的时态为一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。故选A。25.D【解析】句意：——爱丽丝去香港了吗？——现在还没有。但是我知道她一个月后要去那里度假。考查动词时态。根据“inamonth一个月后”可知，此处为一般将来时，使用begoingtodo打算做。主语为she，be动词使用is。故选D。26.A【解析】句意：——你知道五天后有一场足球赛吗？——知道，我已经买了票。考查一般将来时。根据“infivedays”可知，五天后是将来时，therewillbe将会有。故选A。27.D【解析】句意：自从我们开始使用