2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语全真模拟卷（深圳适用01）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语全真模拟卷（深圳适用01）笔试部分：75分一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)ThereisanoldChinesesaying:“Togivepeoplefishandyouonlyofferthemonemeal;toteachthemtofishanditcanbe1alltheirlives.”Itmeansthebestwayofhelpingpeopleistoteachthemtosupportthemselves.ShenzhenPolytechnic(深职院)givesusanexcellent2ofpractisingthesayinginthereallife.

In2016,ShenzhenPolytechnicstarteda3togivelessonstothevillagersinXiajianVillage,apoormountainvillage.Mostvillagerstherehad4specialskills,sotheyhadtofindlow-paidjobsfarfromtheir5.Tillnow,theselessonshavehelpedover430villagersfindjobswithhigherpayments.

“6,withthehelpoftheselessons,myhometownhasbigchanges.Thevillagershavebecomemoreconfidentandhave7lives,”saidoneofthevillagers,“Itisperfectthatwecanfindgoodjobsnearhomeand8ourfamilyaswell.”Sincetheycanhavemorechoices,moreandmorevillagers9tostayandworkintheirhometown.

XuJianling,principal(校长)ofShenzhenPolytechnicsaid,“By10themwithusefulskills,ourprogrammehassucceededinleadingvillagerstohelpthemselves.”1．A．careful B．harmful C．helpful D．thankful2．A．time B．work C．report D．example3．A．trip B．programme C．discussion D．market4．A．some B．afew C．no D．many5．A．school B．company C．factory D．hometown6．A．Infact B．Inthebeginning C．Inthefuture D．Inturns7．A．harder B．slower C．better D．worse8．A．takeaway B．takecareof C．takein D．takeoutof9．A．continue B．prefer C．have D．fail10．A．providing B．protecting C．lending D．learning二、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThePalaceMuseuminBeijing,alsocalledtheForbiddenCity,beganconstruction(建设)inthe4thyearofYongle(1406),untilthe18thyearofYongle(1420).AsoneofChina’smostfamoustouristattractions,itholdsimportantexhibitions(展览)eachyearthatarewell-receivedbyloversofChinesecivilization(文明)fromallovertheworld.OpentimeApril1st—October31st:8:00a.m.—5:00p.m.November1st—March31st:8:30a.m.—4:30p.m.TicketsBuyingticketsonline(recommended):April1st—October31st:60yuanNovember1st—March31st:40yuanChinesestudentsyoungerthan18:freeRegulations&SuggestionsSmokingisnotallowedinsidethePalaceMuseum.Scratching(刮),drawingorwritingonwallsarenotallowed.Pleasewatchyourpersonalbelongings(物品).Nopets.LocationThePalaceMuseumislocatedintheheartofBeijing.Visitorswillbeexcitedtofindallkindsofhistoricsites,scenicparks,shoppingmalls,museums,andtheatresaroundit.Itisconvenientforvisitorstotakeabusorasubwaynearby.11．HowlongdidittaketofinishbuildingthePalaceMuseum?A．6years. B．14years. C．18years. D．20years.12．WhenisthePalaceMuseumclosedinsummer?A．At8:00a.m. B．At8:30a.m. C．At4:30p.m. D．At5:00p.m.13．Ifyougototheexhibitionwithyourparentsthiswinter,howmuchshouldyoupay?A．40yuan. B．60yuan. C．80yuan. D．120yuan.14．WhichofthefollowingisprobablyallowedinthePalaceMuseum?A．Smoking. B．Walkingyourpetdog. C．Takingphotos. D．Drawingpicturesonwalls.15．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inahistorymagazine.C．Inageographytextbook. D．Inastorybook.BPoyangLakeisChina’slargestfresh-waterlake.AccordingtothenewsonChinaYouthNetworkonOctober9,2019,thelakecametoitsdryseason,muchearlierthanbefore.Fishermencouldnolongermakealivingandpeoplelivingnearbyfacedwatershortage(短缺).Youarewrongifyouthinkthiswillnothappenagain.Two-thirdsofChina’scitiesnowfacewatershortages.Andabout300millionpeoplelivinginthecountrysidedrinkunhealthywater.Thewatershortageintheworldlooksevensadder.By2030,abouthalfoftheworldpopulationcouldbefacingwatershortages,saidBanKi-moonattheBudapestWaterSummitinHungary.Thinkaboutourchildrenandourchildren’schildren.Weshouldtrytomaketheworldabetterplace.Todealwiththeproblem,Bancallsonpeopletousewaterinasustainableway.”Farmersshouldlearntogetmore‘cropperdrop’byusinggoodirrigationtechnologies(灌溉技术).Andalso,governmentsshoulddealwiththeproblemwithallotherplayers,includingeveryone,”Bansaid.Howcanwehelp?It’ssimple:donotwasteevenadropofwater!Forexample,turnoffthetapwhileyouarebrushingyourteeth,drinkupbottledwaterbeforeyouthrowthebottleaway,anddon’tpouroutwaterthatcanbereused.Ifwecanrememberandfollowthis,wewillmakeadifference.16．Whichofthefollowingcanshowthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?________A． B． C． D．17．PeoplelivingnearthePoyangLakefaced________shortages.A．food B．electricity C．water D．gas18．What’sthepopulationoftheworldcouldbefacingwatershortagesby2030accordingtoBanKi-moon?________A．About300millionpeople. B．About50%oftheworldpopulation.C．About40%oftheworldpopulation. D．Two-thirdsoftheworldpopulation.19．Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthisarticle?________A．Tocallonpeopletosavewater. B．Totalkaboutsomewaterproblems.C．Totelluswhywatershortageshappen. D．ToshowtheimportanceofPoyangLake.20．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?________A．AWaytoPoyangLake B．WaterShortages C．IrrigationTechnologies D．UnhealthyWaterCFoodsafetyisimportantanditdoesn’tendatourdoor.Thefridgeisaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Weshouldlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.▲Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.Trytoputvegetablesandfruitontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesandthebottomshelvesarefordairyproducts(乳制品)suchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.Belowisafreezer(冷冻室),itisthecoldestpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria(细菌)butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshforaslongaspossible.21．Whichcanbeputin▲?A．Therearethreetofourshelvesinthefridge.B．Differentfoodshouldbeputondifferentshelves.C．Thetemperatureinthefridgeismuchcolderthanoutside.D．Thetemperatureinthefridgeisdifferentfromshelftoshelf.22．Whatfoodisputintherightplace?①Apples—thetopshelf②Eggs—themiddleshelf③Seafood—thebottomshelf④Rawmeat—thefreezerA．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④23．WhatdoweknowabouttheTemperatureDangerZone?A．Bacteriagrowfastthere. B．Foodcan’tbeputinthiszone.C．Itisharmfultovegetablesandfruit. D．Itstemperatureisbetween0℃and5℃.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Bacteriacan’tliveinthefridge.B．Thebesttemperatureforbutteriscloseto0℃.C．Foodsafetyisthemostimportantthingathome.D．Thefridgeislikeamagicboxkeepingallkindsoffood.25．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toaskpeopletoputfoodinthefridge. B．Tointroduceausefultooltokeepfood.C．Tosharesomeadviceonusingthefridge. D．Toshowtheimportanceoffoodsafetyathome.三、阅读还原6选5（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。HowcanyoulearnEnglishmoreeasilyandmakeyourlearningmoreinteresting?26FeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdon’thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Oftenyouwillmakemistakeswhenyouarelearningsomethingnew.27PractiseusingyourEnglish.YoushoulduseEnglishalot.Forexample,youcankeepadiary.Soon,youwillfeelmorecomfortablewritingyourideasinEnglish.28Also,trytospeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpractisewithyourclassmatesafterclass.Youmightmakemistakesbutit’snoworry.Littlebylittle,youwillfeelconfident(自信的)whenyouwriteandspeakinEnglish.29Youcanwriteyourlearningexperienceinyourdiary.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutit.Doyouanswerquestionsrightlyinclass?Doyouunderstandtheteacher?Thelessonmaybeabitdifficult,butyoucantrytounderstandit.Writethesereflections(反思)inyourdiary.30Youshouldbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopractiseeveryday.Youcanmakearecord(记录)ofwhatyoulearnt.MakelearningEnglishfun,andhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.A．Herearethreeways.B．Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.C．Afterafewweeksyourwritingwillbebetter.D．YoushouldbepositiveaboutlearningEnglish.E．Keeparecordofyourlanguagelearningexperience.F．DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutlearningEnglish.四、阅读匹配(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）下面材料A—F是酒店介绍，Jimmy、John、Joe、Jane和Jenny打算出行旅游，请根据五人的需求帮他们选出合适的酒店，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。A．TianYuanHotel:Greenlocalfood,swimmingpool,closetothebusstationB．GeLinHotel:Closetotheairport,telephone,bath,andTVC．SunHotel:BestFishandChipsrestaurant,coffeeshop,facingthesouthandtheblueseaD．ChangJiangHotel:ChineseandJapaneserestaurant,nightclub,shopsonbothsidesofthestreetinthecitycenterE.JinShaHotel:Swimmingpool,shopsandsupermarkets,largegardenwithflowersF.GreatWallHotel:Tabletennisroom,bar,swimmingpoolandChineserestaurant31JimmyisanAmericantraveler.AfterplayingPingpong,hewantstodrinksomebeerwithhisfriends.AndtheyliketoeatinaChineserestaurant.32Johnlikesswimmingandhiswifelikesshopping.Theyalsowanttoliveinaplacewithlotsofflowers.33Joehastotakethefirstflightearlytomorrowmorning,sohejustwantstostayathisroomandwatchsomeTVprograms.34JaneandhishusbandareBritish.Theywouldliketostayinaplacewheretheycanenjoysunshineandseaviews.35JennyisaJapanesetraveler.Shelikesshoppinginthedowntown.五、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Onewarmday,IwenttovisitYellowCraneTowerinmyhometownWuhan.IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn,36Ihadneverbeentothisfamousplacebefore.WhileIwaslookingatthetower,I37(sudden)heardavoiceinChinese,“Excuseme?”Iturnedaroundandsawaforeigner.HespoketomeinChinese,“Areyoualocal?Couldyoushowmearoundthe38(value)building?I’mastrangerhere.”Ididn’tknowwhat39(say).IfIsaidyes,Iknewlittleaboutthetower.IfIsaidno,itwasalsoalie(谎言),asIamalocalperson.Myfaceturnedred.“Well,asfarasIknow,YellowCraneToweris40oldbuilding.”ThatwasallIknewandmyvoicewassolowthatIcouldn’tevenhear41(me).Justthen,Aman’svoice42(break)thesilence,“Justletmeintroducethetowertoyou.”Awhite-hairedoldgentlemancametowardsusandtoldusthehistoryofYellowCraneTower43English.Allthatkeptinmymindwastheadmiration(钦佩)fortheoldman.Fromthenon,Idecided44(study)harderandIhavemadegreatprogressallmy45(subject).It’stheexperiencethathelpsmeunderstandthatthereisnoendtolearning.六、书面表达(15分）46．“双减”政策之后，同学们的社团活动越来越丰富。假如你是山河中学的李华，请你根据提示写一篇短文，向学校英语报专栏MyAfter-schoolActivity投稿，介绍你所参加的社团活动。内容提示：1.参加的社团：太空社。2.参加社团的意义：学习了太空知识；培养了对太空的兴趣；交到了朋友……3.未来的打算：继续学习太空知识；愿意把爱好变成今后的事业。参考词汇：develop培养要求：1.70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁。Underthe“doublereduction”policy,westudentshavemorefreetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C2．D3．B4．C5．D6．A7．C8．B9．B10．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了深职院开展的一个乡村项目，深刻地体现了“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”这句谚语。1．句意：授人以鱼不如授人以渔。careful小心的；harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感恩的。根据下文“Itmeansthebestwayofhelpingpeopleistoteachthemtosupportthemselves.”可知，最好的帮助他人的办法就是教会他们自己养活自己，所以教人如何钓鱼就能够让他们终生受益。故选C。2．句意：深职院在现实生活中给我们一个精彩的实践这句谚语的例子。time时间；work工作；report报告；example例子。根据下文讲述的这个故事可以看出，此处为本文的中心句，总结起来，以下就是一个例子，来说明第一段提到的谚语。故选D。3．句意：在2016年，深职院开始了一个项目来给下涧村，一个贫困的山村的村民上课。trip旅行；programme项目；discussion讨论；market市场。根据下文“togivelessonstothevillagers”可知，这是深职院开始的一个项目。故选B。4．句意：那儿的大多数村民都没有特别的技能，所以他们不得不找一些远离家乡的廉价工作。some一些；afew一些；no没有；many许多。根据下文“sotheyhadtofindlow-paidjobsfarfromtheirhometown.”可知，就是因为没有特殊技能，所以他们才只能找低价的离家远的工作。故选C。5．句意：那儿的大多数村民都没有特别的技能，所以他们不得不找一些远离家乡的廉价工作。school学校；company公司；factory工厂；hometown家乡。根据下文“wecanfindgoodjobsnearhome”可知，原来找的工作离家乡远。故选D。6．句意：事实上，在他们课程的帮助下，我的家乡有很大的变化。Infact事实上；Inthebeginning最初；Inthefuture在将来；Inturns依次。根据上文“Tillnow,theselessonshavehelpedover430villagersfindjobswithhigherpayments.”和下文“withthehelpoftheselessons,myhometownhasbigchanges.”可知，有了这样的课程，村民和村庄了有了很大的变化。这是事实。故选A。7．句意：这些村民已经变得越来越自信并且有更好的生活。harder更努力；slower更慢；better更好；worse更坏。根据上文“becomemoreconfident”可知，此处应用比较级，表示更好的生活。故选C。8．句意：我们能够找到好的离家近的工作并且也能够照顾我们的家人，这很完美。takeaway拿走；takecareof照顾；takein吸入；takeoutof取出。根据上文“wecanfindgoodjobsnearhome”可知，找到离家近的工作就能够照顾家人。故选B。9．句意：自从他们能有更多地选择，越来越多的村民更喜欢待在家乡并且在家乡工作。continue继续；prefer更喜欢；have拥有；fail失败。根据上文“havemorechoices”可知，村民拥有了更多机会就更愿意留在家乡。prefertodosth意为“更愿意做某事”。故选B。10．句意：通过给他们提供有用的技能，我们的项目成功地引导村民自给自足。providing提供；protecting保护；lending借出；learning学习。根据句中“with”可知，短语providesbwithsth，意为“给某人提供某物”。故选A。11．B12．D13．C14．C15．A【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的故宫博物院的位置、开放时间、票价等信息。11．细节理解题。根据“beganconstruction(建设)inthe4thyearofYongle(1406),untilthe18thyearofYongle(1420).”可知，它始建于永乐四年(1406)，至永乐十八年(1420)结束，一共14年，故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“April1st—October31st:8:00a.m.—5:00p.m.”可知，夏季的开放时间是早上8点到下午5点，下午5点会关闭，故选D。13．推理判断题。根据“November1st—March31st:40yuan”和“Chinesestudentsyoungerthan18:free”可知，冬季的门票是40元，18岁以下免费，所以“我”和父母在冬天去的话，应支付40×2=80元，故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“SmokingisnotallowedinsidethePalaceMuseum.Scratching(刮),drawingorwritingonwallsarenotallowed.Pleasewatchyourpersonalbelongings(物品).Nopets.”可知，故宫博物院内禁止吸烟，不允许在墙上乱划、乱画、乱写，需要看好你的私人物品，禁止宠物进入，所以可能允许拍照，故选C。15．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北京的故宫博物院的位置、开放时间、票价等信息，和旅游相关，所以最可能在旅游指南上读到，故选A。16．C17．C18．B19．A20．B【导语】本文主要讲了中国的水资源短缺问题，并且呼吁大家节约用水。16．篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述了鄱阳湖水资源短缺的现象；第二、三段介绍了中国其他城市和世界的水资源短缺问题；第四、五段介绍了解决这个问题的办法。故文章结构如C图。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“Fishermencouldnolongermakealivingandpeoplelivingnearbyfacedwatershortage(短缺).”可知，鄱阳湖附近的居民面临水资源短缺。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“By2030,abouthalfoftheworldpopulationcouldbefacingwatershortages”可知，到2030年，世界上大约一半的人口将面临缺水问题。故选B。19．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲了中国的水资源短缺问题，并且呼吁大家节约用水。故选A。20．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲了中国的水资源短缺问题，并且呼吁大家节约用水，B选项“缺水问题”为最佳标题。故选B。21．D22．C23．A24．B25．C【导语】本文主要讲述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正确地在冰箱中存放食物。21．推理判断题。根据“Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.”可知此处说的是冰箱里每个架子的温度都不一样。所以D项符合语境。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“Trytoputvegetablesandfruitontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesandthebottomshelvesarefordairyproductssuchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.Belowisafreezer,itisthecoldestpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.”可知水果要放在最上层的架子上，生肉要放在冷冻室。①④符合文意。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.”可知细菌在温度危险区生长很快。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.”可知黄油的保存最佳温度接近0℃。故选B。25．主旨大意题。根据“Thefridgeisaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Weshouldlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.”及全文可知这篇短文主要讲述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正确地在冰箱中存放食物。所以文章的目的是分享一些使用冰箱的建议。故选C。26．A27．B28．C29．E30．D【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的方法。26．根据“HowcanyoulearnEnglishmoreeasilyandmakeyourlearningmoreinteresting?”及下文可知，此处应是表达要介绍学习英语的方法，选项A“这里有三种方法。”符合语境，故选A。27．根据“Oftenyouwillmakemistakeswhenyouarelearningsomethingnew.”可知，此处应是说犯错误和学习的关系，选项B“我们可以从错误中吸取教训。”符合语境，故选B。28．根据“Forexample,youcankeepadiary.Soon,youwillfeelmorecomfortablewritingyourideasinEnglish.”可知，此处是说经常用英语记日记的好处，选项C“几周后你的写作会更好。”符合语境，故选C。29．根据“Youcanwriteyourlearningexperienceinyourdiary.”可知，可知此段要表达要记录学习经历，选项E“记录你的语言学习经历。”符合语境，故选E。30．根据“Youshouldbelievethatyoucandoit.”可知，此处应是说学英语的态度，选项D“你应该积极学习英语。”符合语境，故选D。31．F32．E33．B34．C35．D【导语】本文介绍了五个人的需求和一些宾馆的情况。31．根据“AfterplayingPingpong,hewantstodrinksomebeerwithhisfriends.AndtheyliketoeatinaChineserestaurant.”可知，吉米打乒乓球、喝啤酒、还喜欢吃中餐，所以选项F“长城饭店：乒乓球室、酒吧、游泳池、中餐厅”符合要求，故选F。32．根据“Johnlikesswimmingandhiswifelikesshopping.Theyalsowanttoliveinaplacewithlotsofflowers.”可知，约翰喜欢游泳，他的妻子喜欢购物。他们也想住在一个有很多花的地方。选项E“金沙大酒店：游泳池，商店和超市，鲜花大花园”符合题意，故选E。33．根据“Joehastotakethefirstflightearlytomorrowmorning,sohejustwantstostayathisroomandwatchsomeTVprograms.”可知，乔明天一早就要坐第一班飞机，所以他只想待在自己的房间里看一些电视节目。选项B“葛林宾馆：靠近机场，电话，浴室和电视”符合题意，故选B。34．根据“Theywouldliketostayinaplacewheretheycanenjoysunshineandseaviews.”可知，他们想住在一个可以享受阳光和海景的地方。选项C“太阳酒店：最佳炸鱼薯条餐厅，咖啡店，面向南方和蓝色大海”符合题意，故选C。35．根据“JennyisaJapanesetraveler.Shelikesshoppinginthedowntown.”可知，珍妮是一位日本旅行者。她喜欢在市中心购物。选项D“长江宾馆：中国和日本餐馆，夜总会，商店在市中心的街道两侧”符合题意，故选D。36．but37．suddenly38．valuable39．tosay40．an41．myself42．broke43．in44．tostudy45．subjects【导语】本文讲述了作者参观自己家乡的黄鹤楼时，遇到一个外国人请他帮忙介绍该建筑，但是作者对此不了解，最后一位白发苍苍的老