山东省临沂市兰陵县第一中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市兰陵县第一中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therewas____time____Ihatedtomeetthemonthewaytoschool.A.the;that

B.the;when

C.a;that

D.a;when

参考答案：D2.Tomhadnotroubleatall

theofficebuildingaccordingtothenotewrittenbyMr.Smith.

A.tofind

B.found

C.finding

D.find参考答案：3.Weare________tosaythatthesongsweheardlastnightweremost

.A.inspired;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiring

D.inspiring;inspired参考答案：C4.Paper

money

was

in_______use

in

China

when

Marco

Polo

visited

the

country

in________thirteenth

century.

A.

the

;

x

B.

the

;

the

C.

x;

the

D.

x;

x参考答案：C略5.Youshouldtrytorelaxyourself

muchworkyouhavetodo.A.however

B.although

C.whatever

D.evenif参考答案：A6.She

anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.tookafter

D.cameacross参考答案：D略7.Shewrote______secondbook,whichturnedouttobepopularwith______young.A.the;the

B.a;不填

C.a;the

D.the;不填参考答案：A8.Seetheflagsonthebuilding?Thatwas_____wedidthismorning.

A.When

B.which

C.Where

D.what

参考答案：D略9.Onlybyworkinghard_____yourdreamofbecomingadoctor.

A.youcanachieve

B.canyouachieve

C.canyouberecognised

D.youcanrecongnise参考答案：B10.Women___drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose___don’t.

A.who,/

B./,

who

C.who,who

D./,

/参考答案：C略11.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios______after1lo’clockatnight.A.werenotplayed

B.notplayC.notbeplayed

D.didnotplay参考答案：C考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：“旅馆管理部门恳请客人晚上11点后不要打开收音机”。句中的谓语动词request(请求)所引出的从句应当用虚拟语气，即动词原形或“should+动词原形”。本句的主语从句中，主语radio是谓语动词play的客体，谓语应当用被动语态。所以，答案是C.notbeplayed。在上述这类句子中不能用动词过去时形式表示虚拟语气，所以A.不正确；选项B.notplay是主动形式，应该是被动语态；选项D.didnotplay也是动词play的过去时形式，同样不能在本句中作为虚拟语气来使用，而且，它是主动语态形式，而本题要用被动语态。12.ThegeneralscomplainedthattheDefenseDepartmenthadnotsenttheextramenandequipment_______theyneeded.A.as

B.which

C.that

D.who参考答案：C13.Thoughitwasnoisyhere,he_______reading.A.goton B.carriedout

C.wentonwith

D.carriedon参考答案：D14.Scientists_________thepositiveeffectoflaughter_________physicalandmentalhealth.

A.wereconvincedof;in B.wereconvincedby;on

C.wereconvincedof;on

D.convincedof;on

参考答案：C15.Thestudentstogetherwiththeheadteacher_________visittheChimeLongParadise.A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.istobe D.maygoingto参考答案：B16.Onlyinthisway_______tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhope

B.canyouhopeC.youdidhope

D.didyouhope参考答案：B17.Lucyhurriedtothecinemayesterday,only______thatthefilmhadbeenputofftillnextFriday.A.tobetold B.telling C.totell D.beingtold参考答案：A二、新的题型18.HabitstoMakeYouaHappyPersonHabitsremainthesameevenifeverythingaroundusischangingfast.____11____Sotheyarebeneficialtoourachievements.However,positivehabitsarehardtodevelop.Peoplefailandmakemistakeswhenmakingchangesandtryingnewthings.____12____That'sjustlifeandnothingtofeelupsetabout.Whatyouaresupposedtodonextistryingagain,anddevelopthepositivehabitsgradually.Herearethreelittlehabitsthatcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.___13___Howyoutakecareofyourselfwillmakeadifferenceinthequalityofyourlife.Thetinyhabitsofcaringforyourbodyandspiritwillgiveyoutheenergytoachieveyourgoals-plusincreaseyourwell-being.Don’tforgettoforgiveothers.Forgivingtakesyouonestepclosertoyourhappiness.Makeahabitofnotholdinghatred(仇恨).Itdoesnothingbuthurtsyourownhappinessandsuccess.____14____Instead,youwillbemorelikelytogetreliefandsucceed.Encourageyourselftobecurious(好奇的).Thereisnostageinlifewhenwecan’tbelearningsomethingvaluable.____15____.Andaslongasyoufollowyourheartandyourcuriosity,youwon'tmissoutonlearning.Thehabitofbeingcuriousmeansyouwillalwaysbenefitfromlife.A.Trytobehealthy.B.Neverforgettotakenotes.C.Tryingthingsagainwillbringyouhappiness.D.Forgivingyourselfdoesn'tmeanyouarealoser.E.Aslongasyoulive,therewillbesomethingtolearn.F.Theywillprobablynotsucceedthefirsttimetheydoit.G.Goodhabitscanbringushappinessandhelpustoachieveourgoals.参考答案：11.G

12.F

13.A

14.D

15.E这是一篇说明文。主要说明了三点能够使你成为一个快乐的人的良好习惯。包括：保持健康；原谅他人以及时刻保持好学和好奇心。【11题详解】本句位于段落中间，有承上启下的作用。上文提到了“即使我们周围的一切都在快速变化，习惯保持不变”，而下文提到了“有益于成就”，上文提到了“习惯”，而下文强调“有益”，综合两者可推理得知应是“好的习惯可以帮助我们实现目标”，故选G。【12题详解】上文提到“人们在尝试新事物，做出改变的时候会失败和犯错”，即一开始的时候人们可能并不会成功。故可对应F选项。【13题详解】本空位于段首，有总起全段的作用。而根据第三段最后一句“Thetinyhabitsofcaringforyourbodyandspiritwillgiveyoutheenergytoachieveyourgoals-plusincreaseyourwell-being.”可知照顾你的身体和精神的小习惯会给你实现目标的能量，即建议关心自己的身体，并保持健康，故可对应A选项。【14题详解】本段第一句指出“不要忘记去原谅别人”，本段关键字“forgive”可对应到D选项“原谅自己并不意味着你就是个失败者。”且与后文“Instead,youwillbemorelikelytogetreliefandsucceed.”（相反，你将更有可能获得解脱和成功。）形成对应关系。故选D。【15题详解】本段指出要鼓励自己保持好奇，持续学习。本小题后aslongasyoufollowyourheartandyourcuriosity,youwon'tmissoutonlearning.中“aslongas”与E选项中“Aslongasyoulive”形成排比句式，意思为：只要你活着，就会有东西可学。只要你跟随自己的内心和好奇心，你就不会错过学习的机会。顺通连贯，故选E。三、阅读理解19.MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectorsmagazine.5．Thetextismainlyabout________.A.thehistoryofphonecards

B.phonecardcollectingasahobbyC.reasonforphonecardcollecting

D.thegreatvarietyofphonecards6．WhendidpeopleinBritainbegintousephonecards?A.In1971. B.In1975.

C.In1976.D.In1981.7．Themainreasonformostpeopletocollectphonecardsisthat________.A.theyfindthecardsbeautifulandeasytokeepB.theyliketohav