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河北省邯郸市武安冶陶镇中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid_____________withhistoycar.
A.whatthematteris
B.whatisthematter
C.whatthematterwas
D.whatwasthematter参考答案:D2.ShespentalldayyesterdaydoingChristmasshopping,leavingherdirtyclothes_____.A.washed B.unwashed C.washing D.unwashing参考答案:B3.Thebuilding
windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.A.that
B.which
C.whose
D.ofwhich参考答案:C4.—MissSmithispatientbutstrict______herstudents.—That’swhysheissopopular______thestudents.A.for;with B.in;forC.with;with D.with;in参考答案:C5.Theteacheralwaystellsustostay________andobeytheguidanceifwehearthefirealarm.A.quiet
B.peaceful
C.silent
D.calm
参考答案:D试题分析:A.quiet安静;B.peaceful和平的;C.silent沉默;D.calm镇静。句意:老师总是告诉我们如果遇到火警要保持镇静听从指挥。staycalm保持镇静。故选D.
6.Over80percentofthepopulation________workers.
A.willbe
B.are
C.is
D.was参考答案:C7.—Wouldyoupleaselendmesomegas?—Sorry,Ihave________it.A.useup
B.runout
C.goneout
D.runoutof参考答案:D略8.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome.
A.muchtooheavy
B.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuch
D.tooheavymuch参考答案:A9.Achild______parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whose
B.who
C.whom
D.that参考答案:A10.Thescientistshowslittleconcernaboutpolitics,only
himselfcompletelyinhisscientificresearch.A.buried B.buries C.burying D.tobury参考答案:C11.Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetand________eachother.A.communicateto
B.communicateat
C.communicatewith
D.communicateafter参考答案:C12.
Heprefers_____booksathomeratherthan______TV.A.toread;towatch
B.reading;watchingC.toread;watch
D.reading;towatch参考答案:C13.China'sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus
_lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.A.providing
B.toprovide C.provides D.provided参考答案:A14.Hedidn’tputthethings______theybelonged,for______reasonhewasblamed.A.which;that
B.what;this
C.that;whose
D.where;which参考答案:D略15.Wisepeopledonot______tofalseadvertising.Theyonlybuywhattheyreallyneed.
A.givein B.checkin C.takein D.dropin参考答案:A16.TheTVcenter,_______lastweek,isverypopularamongtheyoungpeoplehere.A.opening
B.open
C.opened
D.havingopened参考答案:C17.语音知识。选出读音与划线部分读音相同的选项。1.heavy
A.merry
B.ocean
C.break
D.metre2.Sugar
A.Pupil
B.wolf
C.loose
D.gold3.watched
A.filled
B.recognized
C.whispered
D.practised4.breath
A.mother
B.though
C.clothing
D.healthy5.holidayA.obviously
B.prove
C.introduce
D.government参考答案:ABDDA二、新的题型18.ThefoodcultureisdeeprootedinChina'shistory.AsavisitororguestineitheraChinesehomeorrestaurant,youwillfindthatmannersareimportant,___51___addtotheenjoymentofyourmealsandkeepyouinhigh___52___(spirit).Chinesepeoplestress___53___(devote)totheelderly.Thepracticeofpresentingthebestorfinefoodfirsttotheseniormembersofthefamily___54___(observe)forgenerations.Inaddition,Chinesepeoplealwaysshowrespectfortheguests.Whenhostsplacedishesonthetable,they___55___(arrange)themaincoursesatthecenterwiththesupportingdishes___56___(place)aroundthem.Whenthemaindishesarelaid___57___adecorativeform,theywillbeplaced___58___(face)themajorguestsatthetable.AlthoughthehostsinChinaareallfriendly,guestsshouldalsoshowthemrespect.Beforestartingtoeatdinner,thehostmayoffersomewordsofgreeting.Guestsshouldnotstarttoeat___59___thehostsays,"Pleaseenjoyyourself"orsomethinglikethat,oritsuggestsdisrespectandcausesdispleasure.Itisreallyanadmirablecustomtorespectothersatthetable,includingtheaged,guestsandhosts,whichreflects___60___(tradition)Chinesevirtue.参考答案:51.which
52.spirits
53.devotion
54.hasbeenobserved
55.willarrange
56.placed
57.in
58.facing
59.until/before
60.traditional文章介绍了一些中国饮食文化。51.考查定语从句。“____addtotheenjoymentofyourmeals…”是非限制性定语从句,修饰manners,引导词在从句中做主语,指物,故要用关系代词which引导该从句。52.考查名词。inhighspirits意为“情绪高涨”,是固定表达。53.考查名词。devotion是名词,做动词stress的宾语。54.考查时态和语态。句意:把最好的饭菜先给家里的老人吃,这种做法已经被遵守了很多代。该空在句中做谓语,主语thepractice和observe之间是被动关系,且由forgenerations可知,该句应用现在完成时态。综上,该空填hasbeenobserved。55.考查情态动词。结合下一句的表达可知,该空应填will。will表示经常性,习惯性的动作。...56.考查非谓语动词。该句考查with+宾语+宾语补足语结构。thesupportingdishes和place之间是被动关系,故要用过去分词做宾语补足语。57.考查介词。in…form意为“以……形式”,是固定搭配。58.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,“facingthemajorguestsatthetable”是状语,主语they(themaindishes)和face之间是主动关系,故用现在分词做状语。59.考查连词。由语境可知,在主人说“请吃”之前,客人不应该开吃。故该空填before。也可填until,not…until…,意为“直到……才……”。60.考查形容词。traditional是形容词,意为“传统的”,修饰名词virtue。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused(困惑)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地标)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!61.When
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