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湖南省衡阳市石准中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofadolescentshavebeen_______toplayingcomputergames.A.addicted B.adopted C.adjusted D.allowed参考答案:A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,越来越多的青少年沉迷于电脑游戏。A.addicted使沉迷;B.adopted收养;C.adjusted调整;D.allowed允许。beaddictedto表示“对……上瘾、沉迷于”,故A项正确。2.Iwouldbe
ifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply。
A.pleasant
B.grateful
C.satisfied
D.helpful参考答案:B3.ThiswasthemomentwhenSpielberg’scareerreally_______.A.tookoff
B.tookout
C.tookaway
D.tookin参考答案:A4.--Doyouknowourtownatall?--No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome
B.is;come
C.is;hadcome
D.is;havecome参考答案:D5.-----CanIsmokehere?
-----Sorry.Wedon’tallow_____here.ks5u
A.peoplesmoking
B.peoplesmoke
C.tosmoke
D.smoking参考答案:D6.Theboy
thathiscock
aneggyesterday.
A.lied,lay
B.lied;laid
C.lay;lied
D.laid;lain参考答案:B7.Thefirstthing________weshoulddoistowatertheflowersinfrontoftheroom.A.which
B.as
C.what
D.that参考答案:D8.Thoughthemedicineformydisease______,Ishouldoften______athomeorintheopenair.A.worksout;workout
B.isworking;workoutC.isworkingout;work
D.works;work参考答案:B9.______byhisgrandparentsinthecountryside,heisn’taccustomedto______inthecity.A.Havingbroughtup;live
B.Grownup;livingC.Growingup;live
D.Broughtup;living参考答案:D10.Don’tscoldhimanymore._______,heisonlyachild.A.Afterall
B.Inall
C.Ofall
D.Aboveall参考答案:A11.—Hi,Joan,Erichasjustgottenbackfromabroad.Howabouthavingaget-togethertomorrowevening?—______Icouldn’tagreemore.
A.Quiteright!
B.Greatidea!
C.It’smypleasure.
D.It’sverykindofyou.参考答案:B12.----Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotintheroom.----_______,asamatteroffact.A.Yes,Ido
B.Goahead
C.Comeon
D.Yes,mypleasure参考答案:A13.Generallyspeaking,everychildwantstobe_________whenhedoessomethinggood.A.celebrated
B.congratulated
C.praised
D.tricked参考答案:C14.Beingateacherformanyyears,hehaslearneda(n)
torememberstudents’names.A.idea
B.thought
C.trick
D.mean参考答案:C15.They
walked
together
as
far
as
the
second
crossing________they
parted.A.when
B.
which
C.
why
D.
where参考答案:D16.Whatdisappointedusisnotwhathedidinclassbut___________hedidit.A.intheway
B.thewayhow
C.theway
D.inthewayinwhich参考答案:C17.MoYan,_______hometownisGaomi,acountyinShandongProvince,wontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012.A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.whose参考答案:D二、新的题型18.TodayIwillintroducesomenewteachersinourclass.Mrs.LiismyEnglishteacher.Myfirstimpression___51___herwasthatshewasnervousandshy.Butnow,Ifindshe’skindandpatient,whoexplainsgrammar___52___(clear).I’vealwayshatedmakingmistakesor___53___(pronounce)awordincorrectlywhenIspeakEnglish,butshejustsmiles,___54___makesmefeeleasy.Beingalmostsixty,Mrs.Chenis___55___experiencedphysicsteacher,butsheisverystrict.Allofusareafraidofher,andnoonedarestobelateforherlessons.Someofourclassmatesdon’tlikeher,butmostofusreallyappreciateherbecauseherteaching___56___(organize)sowell.IbelieveI’lldowellintheexamwith___57___Mrs.Chenteachesme.AnotherteacherIwillmentionisMr.Wu.HeteachesusChinese.HeispopularamongusbecausehereallyenjoysteachingChineseliterature.Hebecomesso___58___(energy)andhumorouswhenhethinkswe’regetting___59___(bore).Even___60___(thing)likecompositionsandsummariesarefunwithhim.Irespecthimalot.参考答案:51.of
52.clearly
53.pronouncing
54.which
55.an
56.organized
57.what
58.energetic
59.bored
60.things本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者介绍了自己班级的三位新老师。【51题详解】考查介词。介词of,是名词所有格的一种,表示“...的”。句意:我对她的第一印象是她很紧张和害羞。故填of。【52题详解】考查副词。修饰动词explain,用副词形式。句意:但是现在,我发现她是善良和耐心的,解释语法非常清晰。故填clearly。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。hatedoingsth.讨厌做某事,这里与making并列用动词-ing形式。句意:当我说英语时,我总是讨厌犯错误或发音不正确。故填pronouncing。【54题详解】考查定语从句。这里为非限定性定语从句,用which代指前面的一句话。句意:但是她只是微笑,让我感觉轻松。故填which。【55题详解】考查冠词。名词teacher为单数可数名词,前有形容词experienced修饰,且为元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。句意:陈老师快60岁了,是一位经验丰富的物理老师,但她很严格。故填an。【56题详解】考查时态。后句陈述的是过去的事实,故用一般过去时。句意:但是我们大多数人都很欣赏她,因为她的教学组织得很好。故填organized。【57题详解】考查名词性从句。动词teach后接双宾语,故用what引导。句意:我相信凭陈老师教我的,我能考好。故填what。【58题详解】考查形容词。副词so后接形容词形式,与形容词humorous并列。句意:当他觉得我们无聊的时候,他变得很有活力和幽默。故填energetic。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。get
+
过去分词。句意:当他觉得我们无聊的时候,他变得很有活力和幽默。故填bored。【60题详解】考查名词数。根据likecompositionsandsummaries和谓语动词are可知用复数形式。句意:甚至像作文和总结这样的事情对他来说也很有趣。故填things。三、阅读理解19.BoxingDayisonDecember26th,thedayafterChristmas,andiscelebratedinGreatBritainandinmostareassettledbytheBritishexceptfortheUnitedStatesofAmerica,includingCanada,Australia,andNewZealand.Despiteitsname,BoxingDayhasnothingtodowithcompetitionsports.Whiletheexactoriginsoftheholidayareunclear,itislikelythatBoxingDaybeganinEnglandduringtheMiddleAges.Somehistorianssaytheholidaydevelopedbecauseservants(仆人)wereaskedtoworkinChristmasDay,buttookthefollowingdayoff.Asservantspreparedtoleavetovisittheirfamilies,theiremployers(雇主)wouldpresentthemwithgiftboxes.AnothertheoryisthattheAlmsboxesinchurcheswereopenedandthemoneywasgiventothepooronDecember26th.Stillsomebelieve,centuriesago,onthedayafterChristmas,membersofthemerchant(商人)classwouldgiveboxescontainingfoodandfruit,clothing,andmoneytobusinessmenandservants.Thegiftswereanexpressionofthankfulness,muchliketodaywhenpeoplereceivebonuses(奖金)fromtheiremployersbecauseofawell-donejob.Thesegifts,giveninboxes,gavetheholidayitsname,“BoxingDay”.Traditionally,BoxingDayisadaywhenfamiliesgettogether.Itisadayofwatchingsportsgameswithfamily.Inthepast,huntingwasoneofthefavoriteactivitiesonthisday.Peopleusuallywenthuntingforwrensorfoxes.Today,BoxingDayisspentwithfamilyandfriendswithlotsoffoodandsharingoffriendshipandlove.Governmentbuildingsandsmallbusinessesareclosedbutthemallsareopen.ShoppingisapopularBoxingDayactivity,andthemallsareusuallyfilledwithbargains.Besidestheseactivities,manybusinesses,organizations,andfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonatingtheirtime,services,andmoneytoaidFoodBanks,providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpinganindividualfamilythatisinneed.BoxingDayhasmainlybecomeanextensionoftheChristmasholiday,givingworkingfamiliesonemoredayatthehappytimeofayear.45.OnBoxingDayservantsprobably________.A.tookpartincompetitionsp
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