湖南省株洲市炎陵县炎陵县2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题（含答案解析）

炎陵县2024年上期高一年级开学考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选面、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.Whatisthemanaskingfor?A.Apen.B.Amenu.C.Apassword.3.Whatwastheman’sproblem?A.Hewaslateforclass.B.Hedidn’tunderstandphysics.C.Hewenttothewrongclassroom.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Exercise.C.Thecity.5.Whydidn’tMashaanswerMike’scall?A.Shewaslostinreading.B.Shedidn’tbringherphone.C.Herphonebattery(电池)wasdead.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’sattitudetothetourists?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Negative.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Buildingmoremuseums.B.Offeringadiscount(折扣)tolocals.C.Controllingthenumberofvisitors.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howoftendoesthewomanworkatthezoo?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.9.Whatisthemainreasonforthewomantoworkatthezoo?A.Sheneedsmoney.B.Shelikesthestaffthere.C.Shewantstohelpanimals.10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobewhenshe’solder?A.Azookeeper.B.Ananimaltrainer.C.Ananimaldoctor.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inagym.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaplayground.12.Whendoesthewomanusuallyworkout?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Liftweights.B.Rideabike.C.Takeashower.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhatwillJilldoonSaturday?A.Stayathome.B.TraveltoGermany.C.Takehersisteronacitytour.15.Whohasgotreportstofinish?A.Jill.B.Mark.C.Belinda.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Classmates.C.Brotherandsister.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthereasonforgivingthetalk?A.Theshophasasale.B.Apathisblocked(阻塞)byacar.C.Somedeliverycarsareneeded.18.Whichcarparkisverybusytoday?A.Theredone.B.Thegreenone.C.Theblueone.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdointhefuture?A.Payattentiontotheyellowlines.BUsethedeliveryservice.C.Takepublictransport.20.Howlongwillthespeakerwaitbeforetakingfurtheraction?A.Fiveminutes.B.Tenminutes.C.Fifteenminutes.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AYellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小径),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.1.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A.PhotographyWorkshops. B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint. D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.2.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A.Worksoffamousartists. B.Protectionofwildanimals.C.Basicphotographyskills. D.Historyofthecanyonarea.3.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A.ArtistPoint. B.WashburnTrailhead.C.CanyonVillageStore. D.VisitorEducationCenter.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)(在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)(少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.(从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在ArtistPoint的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.(7/10——Wildflowers&WhiteBalance：在奇滕登停车场的WashburnTrailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在WashburnTrailhead举行。故选B。【点睛】BTome,lifewithoutmusicwouldnotbeexciting.Irealizethatthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeoplegetalongquitewellwithoutgoingtotheconcert,andlisteningtotherecord.Butmusicplaysanimportantpartineveryone'slife,whetherherealizesitornot.Trytoimagine,forexample,whatfilmsorTVplayswouldbelikewithoutmusic.Wouldthefeelings,themovingplot,andthegreatestinterests,besoexcitingordramatic?I'mnotsureaboutit.Now,wehavebeenspeakingofmusicinitsmorecommonmeaning----thekindofmusicwehearintheconcerthall.Butifwelookatsomepartsofmusicmoreclosely,wediscovertheminoureverydaylifetoo----intherhythmofthesea,themelodyofabirdinthewoodsandsoon.Somusicsurelyhasmeaningforeveryone,insomewayorother.And,ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforthosewhohavespentalltheirlivesworkingonplayingorwritingmusic.Itiswellsaid,“Throughmusicachildentersintoaworldofbeauty,expresseshimselffromhisheart,feelsthejoyofdoingthingsalone,learnstotakecareofothers,developshismindandmakeshisbodystrong.”4.Whatdoesthewritersaymoreaboutinthetext?A.Lifefullofmusic. B.Theimportanceofmusic.C.Lifewithoutmusic. D.Thedevelopmentofmusic.5.Fromthetext,welearnthatmanypeople.AgototheconcertinsteadofenjoyingmusicB.getalongquitewellwithoutmusicC.don'trealizetheimportanceofmusicD.thinkmusicwouldbelessexcitingthanfilms6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“melody”meaninthetext?A.flying B.livingC.looking D.singing7.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatmusic.A.isverynecessaryforoureverydaylifeB.isveryimportant,especiallyforchildrenC.canmakeourlifeexcitinganddramaticD.canenteranotherbeautifulworld【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐的重要性。想象了没有音乐的生活，音乐无处不在，特别是对孩子更重要。【4题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“Tome,lifewithoutmusicwouldnotbeexciting.”可知，对我而言，生活没有音乐就会变得无趣。通过这句话表明音乐对我的重要性，后面再进一步扩大到其他人。所以短文主要是关于音乐的重要性。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Manypeoplegetalongquitewellwithoutgoingtotheconcert,andlisteningtotherecord.Butmusicplaysanimportantpartineveryone'slife,whetherherealizesitornot.”可知，许多人不去听音乐会不听唱片也能活得很好。但是，不管有没有意识到，音乐在每一个人的生活中扮演很重要的角色。由此判断出这些人并没有意识到音乐的重要性，故选C项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段“Butifwelookatsomepartsofmusicmoreclosely,wediscovertheminoureverydaylifetoo----intherhythmofthesea,themelodyofabirdinthewoodsandsoon.”可知，如果我们更加认真地去了解音乐的一些部分，我们会发觉在我们的日常生活中也有音乐的存在---在大海的韵律中，在森林里小鸟的歌声里等等。所以根据上下文的语境可以判断出，这里划线部分单词指的是小鸟的歌唱，故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Throughmusicachildentersintoaworldofbeauty,expresseshimselffromhisheart,feelsthejoyofdoingthingsalone,learnstotakecareofothers,developshismindandmakeshisbodystrong.”可知，通过音乐，孩子进入到美的世界，真心地表达自己，独自感受万物的美好，学会照顾他人，培养意志而且使自己很坚强。判断出从最后一段，我们知道音乐是非常重要的，尤其是对孩子们来说。故选B项。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是论述音乐重要性的，一般开头就会清楚表达观点，因此，考生直接抓住第一段。由第一段“Tome,lifewithoutmusicwouldnotbeexciting.”可知，对我而言，生活没有音乐就会变得无趣。通过这句话表明音乐对我的重要性，后面再进一步扩大到其他人，进而这篇说明文的重点也就表达出来了：音乐的重要性。故选B项。CIhadnothuggedafriendorafamilymemberformorethantwoyearsuntilrecentlywhenmysisterflewinforabriefvisit.Forsafety,wemetoutside.Despitethewintryweather,herhugwarmedmefromtheinsideout.It’sstrange,butonlynowdoItrulyrealizehowmuchI’vemissedembracinglovedones.IgrewupthroughwarinmyhometownofSarajevo,Bosnia,andeverymomentwasfullofdanger.Ononepeacefulmorning,Ihadbeggedmymomtoletmegooutsideafterspendingweeksindoors.Shefinallyagreed.Iwasoutsideforonly10minuteswhenIwascaughtinanexplosion.Irantomyneighbor’shouseforsafetyandhungmyarmsaroundherneckjustasmylegscollapsedunderneathme.Thankfully,Imadeafullphysicalrecovery,buttheemotionalscarsneverleftme.Yearslatertherewasanotherexplosionnearmyhouse.Iwassafelyinside,butmyfatherhadlefttobuyaloafofbread.Hehadonlyjustmissedtheexplosion.Whenhecamebackinside,Igavehimthebiggesthugimaginable.IwascakedintearsasIheldhimtight.Thatsamenightmyparentsmanagedtoarrangemyescapefromourwar-torncity.Iwas16andcametoAmericaonmyown.Ageneroushostfamilytookmein.TheyhadalargedogcalledOscar.Overthenextseveralmonths,Isecretlystruggledwithfeelinghomesickandworriedaboutmyfamilybackhome.Despitemanagingquitewellatschool,Icouldn’texpressmyfeelings.TheonlywayIsharedhowIfeltwasbygivingOscarabighug.Itisyetanothersadaspectofourpandemic(疾病大流行的)livesthathuggingastrangeristhelastthingonourminds.Formanyofus,evenhuggingarelativeorafriendcomeswithstressandanxietyoverrisksandprecautions.AsIlookbackonmypast,Icountmyselftrulyluckytohavebeenheld,shieldedandencouragedatsomeofthemostkeymomentsofmylifebythepowerofahug.8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AExperienceofwar. B.Loveforfamily.C.Impactofpandemic. D.Powerofembracing.9.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshehuggedherfather?A.Frightened. B.Ashamed. C.Relieved. D.Astonished.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Shehadherarmshurtinanexplosion.B.ShemissedherfamilyverymuchwhileinAmerica.C.Shecouldn’tcatchupwithherclassmatesatschool.D.Sherecoveredquicklyfromthewoundsofthewar.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shielded”meaninParagraph5?A.Protected. B.Persuaded. C.Covered. D.Understood.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己在不同的状况下拥抱了妹妹、邻居、父亲，以及寄宿家庭的大狗，从中感受到了拥抱给予她的保护和鼓励。【8题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了拥抱的力量，作者在不同的状况下拥抱过妹妹、父亲、邻居、甚至寄宿家庭的大狗，最后一段“AsIlookbackonmypast,Icountmyselftrulyluckytohavebeenheld,shieldedandencouragedatsomeofthemostkeymomentsofmylifebythepowerofahug.(当我回顾我的过去时，我觉得自己真的很幸运，在生命中一些最关键的时刻，自己能被拥抱力量所拥抱、保护和鼓励。)”，其中提到了thepowerofahug，与C项“Powerofembracing”意思相近。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thankfully,Imadeafullphysicalrecovery,buttheemotionalscarsneverleftme.Yearslatertherewasanotherexplosionnearmyhouse.Iwassafelyinside,butmyfatherhadlefttobuyaloafofbread.Hehadonlyjustmissedtheexplosion.Whenhecamebackinside,Igavehimthebiggesthugimaginable.IwascakedintearsasIheldhimtight.(谢天谢地，我的身体完全康复了，但情感上的创伤从未离开我。几年后，我家附近又发生了一起爆炸。我在里面很安全，但我父亲已经去买面包了。他差一点就撞上了爆炸。当他回来的时候，我给了他一个能想象到的最大的拥抱。我紧紧地抱着他，热泪盈眶。)”可知，能见到父亲平安回来，对爆炸有着心理阴影的作者才“放下了心（Relieved）”，给了父亲的大大的拥抱。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“Thatsamenightmyparentsmanagedtoarrangemyescapefromourwar-torncity.Iwas16andcametoAmericaonmyown.(就在那天晚上，我的父母设法安排我逃离了这个饱受战争蹂躏的城市。我16岁独自来到美国。)”，以及

第五句“Overthenextseveralmonths,Isecretlystruggledwithfeelinghomesickandworriedaboutmyfamilybackhome.(在接下来的几个月里，我偷偷地与思乡之情和对家乡家人的担忧作斗争。)”可推知，作者孤身一人来到美国，非常想念国内的家人。故选B项。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段最后一句“AsIlookbackonmypast,Icountmyselftrulyluckytohavebeenheld,shieldedandencouragedatsomeofthemostkeymomentsofmylifebythepowerofahug.(当我回顾我的过去时，我觉得自己真的很幸运，在生命中一些最关键的时刻，能被拥抱的力量所拥抱、shielded和鼓励。)”，结合作者的经历，作者在拥抱家人、邻居、寄宿家庭的大狗时感受到了关爱，保护和鼓励，尤其是在经历爆炸时。shielded意为“保护”，与A项“Protected”意思相近。故选A项。DHumandemandsfornaturalresourceshavedoubledinlessthan50yearsandarenowbeyondwhattheearthcanprovide,areportwarned.Ifhumanscarryonlikethis,wewillneedtwoearthsby2030.Thepopulationofwildlifehasfallenby60%inthirtyyears.ThereportsaidBritishpeopleareconsuming(消耗)farmorethantheearthcandealwith.Ifeveryonelivedsuchalifestyle,humanswouldneed2.75planetstosurvive.Peoplearenowlivinglifestyleswhichwouldrequire1.5planets,thoughtherearegreatdifferencesbetweenrichandpoornations.Researchersstudiedtheglobalchangeinlanduseandwaterconsumption.TheUKcomes31stinalistofcountriesbasedon“ecologicalfootprint(生态足迹)”thatmeasureshowmuchlandandseaeachpersonneedstoproducetheresourcestheyconsumeandtoabsorb(吸收)thewastes.TheUKhasfallendownfrom15thplaceinthelastreporttwoyearsagoto3lstplace,buttheWWFbelievesitisanincreaseinothercountries’effortsratherthanareductionintheUK’suseofresources.Irelandhasthe10thhighestecologicalfootprint,whiletheUnitedArabEmirates,Qatar,Denmark,BelgiumandtheUSarethefiveworstcountriesforover-consumptionofresources.Thestudysuggestsiftheexpectedglobalpopulationof9.2billionin2050weretoeataMalaysiandiet,1.3planetswouldbeneededbutifeveryoneweretoeatanItaliandiet,humanswouldneedalmosttwoplanets.Thosecountriesthatcanprovidethehighestqualityoflifeusingthelowestamountofresourceswillnotonlyservetheglobalinterest,butwillbetheleadersinaresource-limitedworld.12.Wewillprobablyneed__________earthsifwefollowtheBritishlifestyle.A.1.3 B.2.75C.2 D.1.513.Whatdoweknowabout“ecologicalfootprint”?A.Ithassomethingtodowithhumandemandsforresourcesandtheirwastes.B.Itisusedtoproducetheresourcesandabsorbthewastes.C.Wecanknowthetotalamountofresourcesontheearththroughit.D.Itisaboutchangesinlanduseandwaterconsumptionacrosstheglobe.14TheWWFbelievesthat_________.A.theearthwon’tbeabletomeethumanneedsafter50years.B.theUKhaspossiblynotreducedtheuseofresourcesoverthepasttwoyears.C.IrelandhasalowerecologicalfootprintthantheUK.D.therearenobigdifferencesinlifestylebetweenrichandpoornations.15.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatMalaysia_________A.hasalargerpopulationthanItaly.B.consumesfewerresourcesthanItaly.C.wouldneedalmosttwoplanets.D.hasthehighestqualityoflife.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。本文讲述人类在透支地球的资源。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段ThereportsaidBritishpeopleareconsuming(消耗)farmorethantheearthcandealwith.Ifeveryonelivedsuchalifestyle,humanswouldneed2.75planetstosurvive.可知，如果我们按照英国的生活方式，我们可能需要2.75个地球。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段…basedon“ecologicalfootprint(生态足迹)”thatmeasureshowmuchlandandseaeachpersonneedstoproducetheresourcestheyconsumeandtoabsorb(吸收)thewastes.可知，生态足迹与人类对资源的需求和浪费有关，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段TheUKhasfallendownfrom15thplaceinthelastreporttwoyearsagoto3lstplace,buttheWWFbelievesitisanincreaseinothercountries’effortsratherthanareductionintheUK’suseofresources.（英国的排名从两年前的第15位降至第3位，但世界自然基金会认为，这是其他国家努力的结果，而不是英国资源使用量的减少。）可知，WWF组织认为，英国可能没有减少对资源的使用。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Thestudysuggestsiftheexpectedglobalpopulationof9.2billionin2050weretoeataMalaysiandiet,1.3planetswouldbeneededbutifeveryoneweretoeatanItaliandiet,humanswouldneedalmosttwoplanets.（这项研究表明，如果2050年全球92亿人口以马来西亚人的饮食为标准，那么就需要1.3个星球;而如果每个人都以意大利人的饮食为标准，那么人类就需要两个星球。）可推断，马来西亚人的消费模式消耗的资源比意大利少，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Highschoolcanbequitethestressfultimeforanystudent.Therearenumerousstressestodealwithandthepressurecanbemoreintenseasyouenteryoursenioryear.___16___Theanswerisasfollows.___17___Adjustyourapproachtoyourspecificsituation.Forinstance,ifyou’reactiveinyourcommunityandyourschoolandhavealargefamily,youmayfeeldepressedbyhavingallthesepeopleinvolvedinyourlifeonadailybasis.___18___Youjustmayneedamomenttobealoneandcollectyourthoughtsbeforemovingontothechallengesthatfaceyou.___19___Ifyourstresspersistsandyoucan’tfigureoutawaytohandleit,youmaywanttotryspeakingtoyourschoolcounselor(顾问).Ifyoudon’tfeelcomfortablespeakingtoyourcounselor,trygettingsomeothertypesofcounseling.Realizeyourlimits,andplanaroundthem.Don’ttakeonmorethanyoucanhandle.Ifyoutakeontoomanythings,youwillbespreadtoothinandwon’tbeabletoperformatyourbestinanything.___20___Youwilldefinitelyfeelmoreatease!A.Seekprofessionalcounseling.B.Whydoesthestresscomeintobeing?C.Trythinkingofalternativewaystodealwithstress.D.Whenyoufeelrelieved,youcanhaveahappierlife.E.Takingsometimeouttobealonemaybethebestwaytohandlesuchstress.F.Buthowonearthcanyoureducesomeofthestress?G.Evaluatewhattasksandactivitiesaremostimportantandleaveothersbehind.【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.A20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要谈论高中生面临的压力，并提供了几个缓解压力的方法。作者建议学生应该根据自己的具体情况来应对压力，可以寻求校顾问或其他类型的咨询师的帮助。同时，学生应该认清自己的能力，不要超负荷而导致无法应对。【16题详解】根据后文“Theanswerisasfollows.(答案如下。)”可知，此处的答案是指前文如何减轻一些压力的答案。F选项“Buthowonearthcanyoureducesomeofthestress?(但是，究竟怎样才能减轻一些压力呢？)”引起下文，提出怎样才能减轻一些压力的问题，符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据后文的“Adjustyourapproachtoyourspecificsituation.

(根据具体情况调整你的方法。)”可知，此处强调的是根据具体情况调整你的方法，可知解决压力时要有备用的方法。C选项“Trythinkingofalternativewaystodealwithstress.(试着想想备用的方法来应对压力。)”引起下文，指出相处备用方法来应对压力，根据具体的情况调整不同的方法。故选C。【18题详解】根据前文“Forinstance,ifyou’reactiveinyourcommunityandyourschoolandhavealargefamily,youmayfeeldepressedbyhavingallthesepeopleinvolvedinyourlifeonadailybasis.(例如，如果你在社区和学校很活跃，并且有一个大家庭，那么你可能会因为每天都有这些人参与你的生活而感到沮丧。)”可知，此处指出一个问题即在大家庭中，你可能会因为每天都有这些人参与你的生活而感到沮丧。设空处应该对此问题进行解决。E选项“Takingsometimeouttobealonemaybethebestwaytohandlesuchstress.时间独处可能是处理这种压力的最好方法。)”承接前文，指出最佳的解决方法是独处来处理这种压力。故选E。【19题详解】根据后文的“Ifyourstresspersistsandyoucan’tfigureoutawaytohandleit,youmaywanttotryspeakingtoyourschoolcounselor(顾问).(如果你的压力持续存在，而你又找不到处理它的方法，你可能想试着和你的学校辅导员谈谈。)”可知，如果压力继续存在，自己处理不了，可以寻求专业咨询。A选项“Seekprofessionalcounseling.(寻求专业咨询。)”概括本段段旨，符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据前文“Ifyoutakeontoomanythings,youwillbespreadtoothinandwon’tbeabletoperformatyourbestinanything.(如果你承担太多的事情，你就会被分散得太细，无法在任何事情上发挥出最好的水平。)”可知，如果你承担太多的事情，你会遇到麻烦即你就会被分散得太细，无法在任何事情上发挥出最好的水平。设空处应该强调的是对该问题的解决。G选项“Evaluatewhattasksandactivitiesaremostimportantandleaveothersbehind.(评估哪些任务和活动是最重要的，把其他的抛在后面。)”提出解决方法即评估哪些任务和活动是最重要的，把其他的抛在后面，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Lastweek,my8-year-olddaughterwaslisteningtoNimo’ssongEmptyHands.Suddenly,sheputforward,“howaboutwe___21___heart-shapedcardswithbeautifulmessagesandhangthemoneveryone’smailboxesaroundthe___22___?”Andhertwolittlebrothersalsogotsuperexcitedabouttheideaandtheirprojectwas___23___off.Everydaytheymadeafewcards—theycutthecardsintoshapeofhearts,wrotekindmessagesandwishesandthen___24___them.Theywrotealotof___25___like—“Thankyouforyourkindness;Wearealltogether;Loveoverfear;Gratitude(感激)over___26___”andmanymore…Withinaweek,theyhadaround50cardsreadytobe___27___.Everyafternoon,thekidsweresuperexcitedtoworkforafewhours.Oneday___28___wewereworkingonthecards,mydaughter___29___herheadbysurprise,“itmakesmeveryhappyandenergeticwhenIdothis.”Shesaidvery____30____.Finally,onFriday,July10th,kids____31____theneighborhoodontheirbicyclesandhungtheheartsoneveryone’smailboxes.Theirexcitementandkindnesswerejustso____32____foreveryone.Theydidn’tknowhowpeopleweregoingto____33____buttheywerejustsuperhappydoingit.Theyhadfinisheddistributing(分发)cards____34____theendoftheday.Andtheysaidtheywoulddoitagain.Beautifulsouls(灵魂)withsomuch____35____inthem.21.A.form B.apply C.make D.describe22.A.neighborhood B.stadium C.downtown D.apartment23.A.put B.kicked C.taken D.set24.A.operated B.addicted C.spread D.decorated25.A.suggestions B.messages C.news D.information26.A.hearing B.suffering C.destroying D.spreading27.A.arranged B.demanded C.damaged D.delivered28.A.since B.once C.while D.before29.A.nodded B.shook C.raised D.hung30.A.softly B.excitedly C.crazily D.anxiously31.A.wentaround B.turnedaround C.wentup D.turnedup32.A.unique B.mild C.fluent D.warm33.A.behave B.refer C.react D.imagine34.A.at B.by C.to D.until35.A.advance B.effort C.love D.praise【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.B27.D28.C29.C30.B31.A32.D33.C34.B35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。女儿决定和弟弟们一起制作卡片，写下美好的祝福，然后挂到周边每一个人的邮箱上。他们将心中的爱传递给其他人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，她提出：“我们做一些心形卡片，写上美好留言，然后将它们挂在附近每个人的邮箱上，怎么样?”A.form形成；B.apply应用；C.make制作；D.describe描述。根据下文“Everydaytheymadeafewcards”可知，女儿和她的弟弟自己制作卡片。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，她提出：“我们做一些心形卡片，写上美好留言，然后将它们挂在附近每个人的邮箱上，怎么样?”A.neighborhood附近，周边；B.stadium体育馆；C.downtown市中心；D.apartment公寓。根据下文“kids11theneighborhoodontheirbicyclesandhungtheheartsoneveryone’smailboxes.”中的“theneighborhood”可知，孩子们将卡片制作好后，骑自行车到附近地方，然后挂在每个人的邮箱上。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她的两个弟弟对这个想法也非常兴奋，于是他们的项目就开始了。此处考查“动词+off”短语辨析。A.putoff推迟；B.kickedoff开始；C.takenoff脱下，（飞机等）起飞；D.setoff出发。根据下文“Everydaytheymadeafewcards”可知，他们开始实施自己的想法。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天他们做几张卡片——他们把卡片剪成心形，在上面写下美的留言和祝福，然后装饰它们。A.operated操作；B.addicted使上瘾；C.spread传播；D.decorated装饰。根据上文“heart-shapedcards”可知，孩子们是要将卡片送给附近的人，他们制作好卡片后，并将卡片加以装饰，这样卡片更漂亮。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们写了很多的留言，像“谢谢你的好意；我们永远在一起；让爱战胜恐惧；让感恩战胜苦难”以及更多的……。A.suggestions建议；B.messages留言；C.news新闻；D.information信息。根据上文“howaboutwe1heart-shapedcardswithbeautifulmessages”中的“beautifulmessages”可知，他们在卡片上写下很多美好的的留言。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们写了很多留言，像“谢谢你的好意；我们永远在一起；让爱战胜恐惧；让感恩战胜苦难”以及更多的……。A.hearing倾听；B.suffering痛苦；C.destroying破坏；D.spreading传播。孩子们在卡片上写下美好的祝福。前文的祝福是“Loveoverfear”，爱心帮助我们战胜恐惧，此处应是“感恩帮助我们战胜苦难”；love和gratitude是同类词，指“爱心、感激之心”；fear和suffering是同类词，指“恐惧、苦难”。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周之内，他们就准备好了大约50张卡片，准备送出去。A.arranged安排；B.demanded要求；C.damaged损坏；D.delivered递送。根据下文“kids11theneighborhoodontheirbicyclesandhungtheheartsoneveryone’smailboxes.”可知，他们是准备将卡片制作好后，然后就送出去，挂在每个人的邮箱上。故选D项。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我们正在做卡片的时候，女儿出于意料地抬起头说：“我在做卡片的时候，我很开心，干劲十足。”A.since自从；B.once一旦；C.while当……时候；D.before在……之前。根据“…wewereworkingonthecards…whenIdothis”可知，当作者正在和女儿一起制作卡片时，女儿突然对她说这样的话。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我们正在做卡片的时候，女儿出于意料地抬起头说：“我在做卡片的时候，我很开心，干劲十足。”此处是考查“动词+one’shead”短语的辨析。A.nodded点头；B.shook摇晃；C.raised抬起；D.hung，悬挂。女儿和作者说话，应该是抬起头。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我们正在做卡片的时候，女儿出于意料地抬起头说：“我在做卡片的时候，我很开心，干劲十足。”她兴奋地说。A.softly温柔地，柔和地；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.crazily疯狂地；D.anxiously不安地，焦虑地。根据女儿所说的话“itmakesmeveryhappyandenergetic…”可知，女儿很兴奋地对作者说出自己的感受。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，在7月10日星期五，孩子们骑着自行车在社区里到处走，把爱心卡片挂在每个人的邮箱上。A.wentaround四处走动；B.turnedaround转身；C.wentup上升；D.turnedup出现，调大一点。根据“theneighborhood”可知，孩子们是在周边到处送卡片。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的兴奋和善良让每个人都感到温暖。A.unique独特的；B.mild温和的；C.fluent流利的；D.warm温暖的。根据“kindness”可知，孩子们的行为给收到卡片的人送去温暖。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道人们会有什么反应，但他们非常乐意这么做。A.behave表现；B.refer参考，涉及；C.react反应；D.imagine想象。孩子们不知道周边的人收到他们的卡片时会作何反应。故选C项。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：到一天结束的时候，他们已经分发完了卡片。A.at在……时候；B.by到……时为止；C.to对于；D.until直到。此处是短语bytheendof到……结束时。孩子们分发了一天的卡片。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：美丽的心灵充满了爱。A.advance前进；B.effort努力；C.love爱；D.praise赞美，表扬。根据上文“Theirexcitementandkindnesswerejustso12foreveryone.”中的“kindness”可知，孩子们自己心中有爱，然后将爱传递给周边的人。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwantedtodosomethingspecialformy15－year－oldson,whohasalwaysbeenaperfectboy.Heworkedallsummertoearnenoughmoneytobuy_____36_____(he)anewracing－bicycleinsteadofaskingformoneyfromme.Thenhespenthoursandhoursonit.Ilovedmysonsomuch_____37_____Iboughthimapairofsunglassesandgloves.Whenmysonrodetheracing－bicyclewiththem,helookedverycool.Hedreamed___38___takingpartinaraceandwinning.OnNovember10th,mybirthday,whenIwenttothekitchentostartthemilkandbreadinthemorning,Ifound____39_____beautifulguitaronthetable,besidewhichwasacard,_____40_____(say),“Happybirthdaytomywonderfulmother.”Iwassurprisedandthenbegantosob.IrememberedonceI_____41_____(joke)tomyfamilythatIwantedtolearnplayingtheguitartomakemylifecolorful.Ihad_____42_____(forget)it,butmysonremembered.Hetookit_____43_____(serious),andboughtmeoneasabirthdaygift.WhenIwondered____44_____mysoncouldbuythisexpensivegift,soonIrealizedthatmysonhadsoldhisracing－bicycle_____45_____(get)metheguitar.【答案】36.himself37.that38.of39.a40.saying41.joked42.forgotten43.seriously44.how45.toget【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述儿子在暑假里辛勤工作挣钱给自己买了一辆赛车，但为了给妈妈送生日礼物，他把赛车卖了给母亲买了一把吉他。【36题详解】考查反身代词。动词短语buysbsth给某人买某物；本句中使用反身代词himself作为动词buy的宾语构成动词短语buyoneselfsth意为“给自己某买某物”，语气较强烈。主语为he,故填himself。【37题详解】考查状语从句。句式“s