河南省洛阳市蔡店中学高一英语测试题含解析

河南省洛阳市蔡店中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.AccordingtoJackMa,itisthedreamsbehindthetechnology______changedtheworld,thetechnologyitself.A.what;alongwith B.that;ratherthanC.which;insteadof D.who;morethan参考答案：B2.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_____shewasverynervouswhenshewasbeingquestioned.A.inactual B.asmatteroffactC.actually D.inafact参考答案：C【详解】考出副词辨析。句意：当她被询问的时候她假装镇定，但实际上非常紧张。AD两项搭配错误，B项意为“实际上”正确的形式为asamatteroffact，而副词actually意为“实际上”，暗含转折含义。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，故选C项。3.NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,______thelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake参考答案：A4.12.Ashewastooyoung,hewasnot_______theconcerthall.A.admittedinto

B.askedfor

C.takenalong

D.broughtwith

参考答案：A略5.Kathy_______alotofSpanishbyplayingwithnativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup

D.tookup

C.makeup

D.Turnedup参考答案：A6._______thismagazine_______

Jan?

A.Is;belongedto

B.Does;belongto

C.Is;belonged

D.Is;belonging参考答案：B7.ThenumberofthepeoplewhospeakEnglish

large,andalargenumberofpeople

nativespeakers.A.are;are B.is;are

C.is;is D.are;is参考答案：B8.AfterIwastoldto_____thearmy,theofficeraskedmeifIwould____thelecturestobe

givenbythegeneral.

A.join;attendB.join;join

C.attend;attend

D.attend;join参考答案：A略9.Hewaschosen_________ofthecompany.A.manager

B.amanager

C.themanagerD.asamanager参考答案：A10.Manyoftheplantsinthisareawould_______ifthegovernmentdidn’ttakemeasurestoprotectthem.A.dieaway

B.diedown

C.dieout

D.diefrom参考答案：C11.Weshoulddowhatwecantosavethose_____species,includingthetiger,ananimalwhichwasconsidered_____tohumans.A.dangerous;endangered B.dangerous;indangerC.endangered;indanger D.endangered;dangerous参考答案：D【详解】试考查形容词。句意：我们应当尽我们所能拯救那些濒危的物种，包括老虎，一种被认为对人类有危险的动物。dangerous;危险的，endangered濒危的，第一空填endangered指濒危物种，第二空填dangerous;表示“对人有危险”。故D正确。12.I'veneverbeentothesmallvillage____myfatherhadworkedforfiveyearsbeforehewenttocollege.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：C13.Wecanseemonumentshereandthere.Thosewhohavemadegreat_______tohumanbeingsandsocietywillneverbeforgotten.A.distinction

B.progress C.contributions D.attainment参考答案：C14.—Wherewillyoustartyourworkafter

graduation?—Mum,it’snotbeendecidedyet.Imightcontinuemystudyfor

higherdegree.A.the,the

B./,a

C./,the

D.the,/参考答案：B15.Jumpingoutof____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite____excitingexperience.A./;the B./;an

C.an;an D.the;the参考答案：C16.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutmonths;itwillbealongtime________wemeetagain.A.

after

B.

before

C.

since

D.

when参考答案：B17.Hejoinedthearmyintheyear____theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.

A.when

B.which

C.inthat

D.duringwhich参考答案：A二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.

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Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1.

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Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada

50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy.

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Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohave

aweekly

coffee

datewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingon

long

orshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpget

blood

glucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.

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3.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingon

memory

andthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.

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Orgodancingwithyourfriends.

A.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Focusonthefuture.F.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.G.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.参考答案：GEAFC三、阅读理解19.Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebikestoworkeveryday.InNewYork,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theydeclarethatifmorepeoplerodebikestowork,therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownpartofthecityandsolessdirtyairformcarengines.Forseveralyears,thisgrouphadbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes(车道)forbikesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascarsthereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobikelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark—thelargestplaceopengroundinNewYork—isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybe