福建师范大学2021年8月课程考试《大学英语（1）》作业考核

▆▆■■■■■■■■■■■■▆大学英语（1）A试卷共2页（第2页）选择题答案写在选择题答题区内，其它各题在答案区域内作答，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！▆▆大学英语（1）A试卷共4页（第1页）选择题答案写在选择题答题区内，其它各题在答案区域内作答，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！▆《大学英语（1）》期末考试A卷姓名：学号：专业：学习中心：答卷（本试卷所有客观题答案必须填入如下答卷表格中，否则不得分）一、阅读：20%（每小题2分）12345678910二、交际用语20%（每小题2分）12345678910三、语法与词汇：30%（每小题2分）123456789101112131415四．英译汉：30%（答题请不要超出边框）DrinkinghabitsvarywidelyamongAmericans.Somefamiliesneverserveanydrinks,othershavethembeforedinner,orperhapsafterdinner.Youaremorelikelytobeofferedacocktailbeforedinnerthanwinewiththemeal.IfyoudonotgetusedtoAmericancocktails,youcanaskforsomethingelse.Moreover,drinksmaybepouredoverice.（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分）一、阅读：20%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)(1)Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Youthisatimewhentherearefewtaskstomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisimpossiblethathewillagaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeople.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildinguphispositioninsociety.1.Peoplecanexperiencehappinessifthey___D_____.A.alwaysthinkofthepastandregretitB.valuethepresentC.arenolongeryoungD.becomeoldandhavemuchexperience2.Whenpeoplewereyoung,theyusedto____B___.A.beinchargeofmanybusinessB.havefewthingstothinkaboutandtakeonC.lookaftertheiryoungersistersandbrothersD.facealotofdifficulties3.Thepainsofchildrenlieinthefactthat__D_____.A.noonehelpsthemmakerightdecisionsB.theyarenotallowedtodowhattheyliketodoC.theycannotbeacceptedandpraisedbyothersD.theyareoftenbeatenbytheirparents4.Childrenareusuallyhappybecause___D____.A.oldpeopleloseinterestinthemB.theyarefreetodowrongC.theyarefamiliarwitheverythinggoingonaroundthemD.thingsarenewtothem5.Theauthorpresentsthepassageina(n)_____tone.A.hostileB.enthusiasticC.criticalD.instructive(2)Don’tgiveoutpersonalinformationsuchasyourname,telephonenumberandaddress.Mostmatch-makingsiteswillroutecorrespondencethroughtheirinternalmailboxsothepersonwillneverlearnyoure-mailaddressunlessyouchoosetorevealit.Youmaywanttouseyourfirstnameonlyoruseanonlinenameuntilyoufeelsafe.Oneofthebigdangers,particularlyintheplacewherepeoplefeelathomeisthatpeoplearetoofreewithinformationaboutthemselves.Whenyoufeelsecureenoughtotalkonthetelephonetoyouronlinefriend,givehimorheraworkmobilephoneorpagenumberratherthanyourhometelephonenumber,orgettheirs.Meetinapublicplaceduringthedayforinitialdatesandtellotherswhereyouaregoingorbringalongsomefriends.Becarefulaboutsharingtoomuchtoosoon.Gettoknowsomeonethroughhisorherwordsbeforetakingtheromancetothestreet.ThebeautyoftheInternet,expertssay,isthatithasrekindled(重新点燃)thejoyofwriting.Explorethatwayofconnectingbeforeyoutalkonthetelephoneormeetface-to-face.Letyourinstincttellyouwhenyou’rereadytomeetthatperson.SomepeoplefearifIdon’tmeetthepersonsoon,hewon’ttalktomeanymore.Butifhewon’twaituntilyouarecomfortable,hewasn’tworthhavinganyway.6.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__D___.A.OnlineFriendshipB.OnlineRomanceC.TheProcessofOnlineDatingD.SomeRulesforOnlineDating7.Whyisitdifficultforyouronlinefriendstolearnyoure-mailaddresseasily?DA.Becauseyoucanuseanonlinename.B.Becauseyoufeelathome.C.Becauseyouaretoofreewithyourpersonalinformation.D.Becausemostmatch-makingsiteswillroutecorrespondencethroughtheirinternalmailbox.8.WhichofthefollowinginformationCAN’Tberevealedtoyouronlinefriendswhenyouwanttotalktothemonthetelephone?CA.Officephonenumber.B.Pagenumber.C.Hometelephonenumber.D.Mobilephonenumber.9.Theauthoruses“takingtheromancetothestreet”(inthelastpara.)tomean_____.DA.writinglettersB.connectingbyemailsC.meetingface-to-faceD.talkingonthetelephone10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____C____________.A.aftersomee-mails,youshouldmeetthepersonsoon,orhewillfindanotherfriendsB.youshouldnevergiveoutanyinformationaboutyourselftoothersonlineC.youshouldensureyoursafetybeforeyoumakefurthercontactwithpeopleonlineD.youshouldchoosepublicplacesduringthedayforinitialdates二、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。)20%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)1.—Imustgonow.Theplanewillleaveinhalfanhour.Thankyouforseeingmeoff.—______A______A.Goodluck. B.Becareful.C.BestWishes. D.Hurrytocatchtheplane.2.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherailwaystation?—______B______A.No,Icouldn’t. B.Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mnewhere.C.Icouldn’ttellyou. D.Youcan’taskme.3.—Guesswhat?IpassedtheEnglishexam!—_________C_______A.That’sfine. B.It’sOK.C.Congratulations! D.Believeitornot.4.—Tom,thisisHack,Fredisillinhospital.—Oh,_____C____A.it’ssad. B.it’sbad.C.I’msorrytohearthat. D.that’snotgood.5.—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?—______C____A.Yes,certainlynot. B.No,pleasedon’t.C.Sorry,it’sforbiddenhere. D.Yes,Imind.6.—Mary,helpyourselftosomesalad.—_______C_____A.Idon’tlikesalad. B.Sorry,Ican’thelp.C.Thanks,butI’vehadenough. D.No,Ican’t.7.—Excuseme,sir.Areyoureadytoorderyourmeal,please?—_______C______A.Yes,Ican. B.Pleasedon’torderit.C.Yes,Iwantapizzaandsomesoup. D.No,Iamnot.8.—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallinBeijing?—_____C_____A.Yes,Iam. B.No,Idon’t.C.No,I’veneverbeenthere. D.Certainly,Iwentthere.9.—Hello,thisisDavidspeaking.IsMichaelthere?—________A________A.Holdon.I’llgethim. B.No,heisn’t.C.Yes,IamDavid. D.Yes,whatdoyouwant?10.—Mr.Smith,mustwehandinourcompositionnextMonday?—_____B_______A.Yes,youwill. B.Yes,youmust.It’sthedeadline.C.No,youmustn’t. D.Youcanwait.三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)1.Weallbelievethatcomputer___D___smallerandsmallerinthecomingyears.A.canbebecomeB.willbegotC.willbechangedD.canturn2.He____D__nottoleavewastepaperinpublicplacesanymore.A.warnsB.warnedC.iswarnedD.waswarned3.Ifyou____D__quiet,I’lltellyouwhathappened.A.beB.aretobeC.areD.willbe4.Middleschoolboys___C____nottosmoke.A.alwaystellB.aretoldalwaysC.arealwaystoldD.isalwaystold5.I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthework______B__tohelpme.A.unlessyouwillcomeB.unlessyoucomeC.untilyouwillcomeD.untilyoushallcome6.Wecangowhentheground__B_____.A.isdryingB.hasdriedC.driedD.dry7.Comeandsitdownbythefire.Yourhand__C____.A.feelsocoldlyB.isfeelingsocoldC.feelssocoldD.isfeltsocold8.Thatfactory____C_____nearly50yearsago.A.hasbeenbuiltB.hadbuiltC.wasbuiltD.hasbuilt9.Theroom____D__oftencleanedbytheworker.A.hasB.willbeC.wasD.is10.Therailway____D___inthreeyears.A.iscompleteB.willcompletedC.hascompletedD.willbecompleted11.“I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.”“Oh,notatall.I___A____hereonlyafewminutes.”A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.will12.DoIhavetotakethismedicine?It___A____soterrible.A.tastesB.istastin