16.文物保护(解析版)

16.文物保护一、阅读理解1TheNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)firehasbeenputout,butitsspireandalargeportionofitswoodenroofhavebeendamaged.Theterribledestructioncausesasuddensharppaintopeoplearoundtheworld.OnChinesesocialmedianetworkWechatacommoncommentonthedisasteris:“Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedpartsofthewonderanymore.”Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem,namelyviaavideogamecalledAssassin’sCreed:Unity.Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.Further,withvirtualrealitytechnology,whichisalreadyquitemature,onecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotreDameasifitisstillthere.Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotectarchitecturalculturalheritage.Theideaofdigitizingancientbuildings,makingdigitalmodelsofthemsotheirdatacanbesaved,datesbacktothe1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhascontinuedtoadvancesincethen.Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers,building3Dmodelswithmultipleimages,aswellasmeasuringeverythingprecisely,engineerscanmakeacopyasaccurateastherealone.Ascomputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopular,thedigitalreplica(复制品)hasgreatusevalue.First,itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelicswithouttouchingthem,whichhelpsprotectthem.ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.Furthermore,itcanmakethedigitizedculturalrelicsmorefamousbyspreadingawarenessaboutthemviatheInternet.In2000,avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorldExpo,whichincreasedthenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingthesiteinthefollowingyears.Aboveall,itpreservesalltheinformationoftheculturalrelics.Eveniftheoriginalonesaredamagedoneday,peoplecanstillknowwhattheywerelikeandcanbuildareplicaifdesired.Ofcourse,howeverpreciseamodelis,itisnottheoriginal.Timeisthebiggestthreattoacountry’sarchitecturalheritage,whichwillalwaysbecomeruinswiththepassingoftime.Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture,butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.1.WhatcanweseeaboutNotreDameinthegame?A.Thedamagedparts. B.Itswoodenshape.C.Itsoriginallook. D.Thebigfire.2.Whatwillengineersdotocreateadigitalreplicaoftheancientbuildings?A.Improvethetechnology. B.Scanthephotosofthebuildings.C.Build3Dmodelsoffullsize. D.Measureallthepartsexactly.3.Whatvaluedoesadigitalreplicahave?A.Itkeepstherelicssafe. B.Ithelpstoguardtherelics.C.Itgathersdataoftherelics. D.Itadvertisesthehistoryoftherelics.4.Howdoestheauthorprovethedigitalcopyhasvitalpracticalimportance?A.Bycomparison. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byclassification. D.Bylistingdata.5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheapplicationofdigitaltechnology?A.Doubtful. B.Delighted. C.Supportive. D.Conservative.【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】本文以巴黎圣母院大火为例，提出了文物保护的问题。现在随着虚拟现实技术以及数字技术的发展，为保护建筑文化遗产提供了一种很好的方式。1.细节理解题。根据“Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.”可知，在这款游戏中，玩家可以前往一个又一个城市，并进入与现实中完全一样的建筑，并看到火灾前的巴黎圣母院。所以是可以看到巴黎圣母院的原始外貌，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据“Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers,building3Dmodelswithmultipleimages,aswellasmeasuringeverythingprecisely,engineerscanmakeacopyasaccurateastherealone.”可知，通过用激光扫描古建筑，建立包含多个图像的3D模型，以及精确地测量一切，工程师们可以制造出与真实建筑一样精确的复制品。故选D。3.推理判断题。根据“Eveniftheoriginalonesaredamagedoneday,peoplecanstillknowwhattheywerelikeandcanbuildareplicaifdesired.”可知，即使原来的那些有一天被损坏了，人们仍然可以知道它们是什么样子，如果需要的话，可以建造一个复制品。所以推知数字副本确保文物的安全，故选A。4.推理判断题。根据“ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.”可知，甘肃省敦煌石窟的虚拟之旅就是一个很好的例子，游客不用站在石窟附近就能看到壁画。所以作者通过实例证明数字拷贝具有至关重要的现实意义，故选B。5.观点态度题。根据“Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture,butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.”可知，也许未来我们会有更好的技术，但数字技术提供了一种切实可行的方式来保护建筑文化遗产。由此推断作者对数字技术的应用是支持的态度，故选C。2ManypeoplemaythinktheForbiddenCity,orthePalaceMuseum,isagreatold-fashionedmuseum.However,inrecentyears,themuseumhasbeenworkinghardtopromote(宣传)Chineseculturalheritageamongyoungpeople.Themuseum’sonlinestorenowoffersspecialculturalandcreativeproducts(文创产品).Forexample,in2014theystartedtomakeT-shirtsthatlooklikeanemperor’scoat.Theyalsosoldearphonesthatlooklikethenecklaceswornbyancientofficials(官员).Theseproductsbroughtinabout1billionyuaninsalesin2016,reportedChinaYouthDaily.ThemuseumhasmadeanappcalledADayofanEmperor.Init,usersaretaughtaboutadayoflifeandworkofanemperoroftheQingDynasty(清朝).In2016,adocumentarytitledMastersintheForbiddenCity(《我在故宫修文物》)becamepopularonline.Ittellsaboutthepeoplewhosejobsaretorepairtherelics(遗产)inthemuseum.Manyoftheseworkersareyoungandsomeareevenintheir20s.Someothermuseumsacrossthecountry,suchastheNationalMuseumofChina,areinspiredbythePalaceMuseum.Theyhavebegunsimilarprojects,too.Therecentdevelopments(发展)followwhatPresidentXiJinpingsaidin2013:“Weshouldletculturalrelicsbedisplayedacrossthecountry,andletcharacters(人物)writtenintheancientbookscomealive,”reportedChinaDaily.6.WhydoesthePalaceMuseummakeculturalandcreativeproducts?A.Toprotectold-fashionedmuseum.B.TolearnaboutChinesehistory.C.Tointerestyoungpeople.7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanactionofthePalaceMuseum?A.SellingT-shirtsthatlooklikeanemperor’scoat.B.Repairingculturalrelicsinthemuseum.C.Makingnecklacesforofficialsalloverthecountry.8.Accordingtothepassage,ADayofanEmperorisa(n)________.A.e-book B.app C.documentary9.WhatdoesthedocumentaryMastersinForbiddenCitymainlytalkabout?A.DetailedintroductionsofthingsintheForbiddenCity.B.Howrestorers(文物修复者)intheForbiddenCityrepairtherelics.C.DifferentkindsofworkersworkingintheForbiddenCity.10.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A.ThePalaceMuseumisagreatbutold-fashionedmuseum.B.Culturalproductsarepopularamongyoungpeople.C.ThePalaceMuseumhasfoundnewwaystopromoteChineseculturalheritage.【答案】6.C7.C8.B9.B10.C【解析】本文介绍了故宫近几年来通过创意产品，努力在年轻人中弘扬中国传统文化遗产。6.推理判断题。根据第一段“However,inrecentyears,themuseum...heritageamongyoungpeople.”可知，为了在年轻人中弘扬中国文化遗产，故宫开发了能激发年轻人兴趣的文创产品。故选C。7.细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyalsosoldearphonesthatlooklikethenecklaceswornbyancientofficials(官员).”可知，故宫卖的耳机看上去像古代官员戴的朝珠，而不是为整个国家的官员制作朝珠。故选C。8.细节理解题。根据第二段“ThemuseumhasmadeanappcalledADayofanEmperor.”可知，它是一个app软件。故选B。9.细节理解题。根据第三段“Ittellsaboutthepeoplewhosejobsaretorepairtherelics(遗产)inthemuseum.”可知，《我在故宫修文物》讲述故宫文物修复者在故宫修文物的故事。故选B。10.主旨大意题。根据第一段“However,inrecentyears,themuseum...heritageamongyoungpeople.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了故宫为了弘扬中国文化遗产找到新的方法，以激发年轻人的兴趣。故选C。3①Sixty-eightculturalrelics(文物)thatwererecentlyreturnedtoChinawerewarmlywelcomedbyChinesepeople.②Therelics,whichweresmuggled(走私)totheUnitedKingdominthepast,arrivedinBeijingonOct20.Theserelicsincludeanumberoffineworksofartsuchasplatesandteacups.DatingbacktoatimelastingfromtheSpringandAutumnPeriodtotheQingDynasty(朝代),theycomefrommanydifferentprovinces,includingFujian,HebeiandGuizhou.③Backin1995,Britishpolicefoundtheserelieswhileinvestigating(调查)aninternationalrelic-smugglinggroup.Afterlearningofthediscovery,Chinasetupaspecialworkinggrouptobringtheitemshome.④However,alocalbuyeroftherelicsdidn’tagreetoreturnthem,soBritishpoliceheldtherelicsfor25years.ButcommunicationbetweentheChineseandBritishgovernmentsneverstopped.⑤InJanuary,theBritishpolicetoldChinathatthelocalbuyerwasmissingandthattherelicsthereforehadnoowner.TheUKofferedtoreturntherelicstoChina,GlobalTimesnoted.⑥Inthehistory,ithasnotbeeneasytofightthecrimeofculturalrelicsmuggling,butthistimeitwassuccessful.Thereturnisasuccessfulexampleofcooperation(合作)betweenChinaandtheUKinfightingculturalrelicsmugglingunderthe1970Convention(公约)whichrequiresitsmemberstotakeactiontoprotectrelics.⑦Notonlyisthe1970Conventionhelpingculturalrelicsreturntotheircountries,Chinaisalsotakingaction.Overthepast20years,Chinahasworkedtoprotectandrecoverculturalrelics.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemorecommonforpeopletopurchaseculturalrelicsandgivethemtomuseumsforfree.Forexample,afamousChinesebusinessmanStanleyHopurchasedQingDynastybronzestatuesin2003and2007andthendonatedthemtotheNationalMuseumofChina.11.Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,the68culturalrelics________.A.weresoldonlinetotheUK B.arrivedinBeijingonOct20C.arefineworksofartfromtwodynasties D.willbereturnedtodifferentprovinceslater12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“purchase”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.保护 B.制作 C.购买 D.发现13.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofChineseRelicsB.TheReturnofSmuggledCulturalRelicstoChinaC.TheRoleoftheUKinProtectingCulturalRelicsD.TheFamousRelicsoftheNationalMuseumofChina14.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ B.①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦C.①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ D.①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了流失英国的68件文物在中英双方的合作下最终回归祖国的故事。11.细节理解题。根据“Therelies,whichweresmuggledtotheUnitedKingdominthepast,arrivedinBeijingonOct20.”可知，10月20日，这些曾被走私到英国的68件文物抵达北京。故选B。12.词义猜测题。根据下文“…thendonatedthemtotheNationalMuseumofChina.”可知，此处是指中国著名商人何鸿燊先购买了清朝塑像，然后才能捐赠给中国国家博物馆，所以purchase意为“购买”。故选C。13.主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章主要讲述了流失英国的68件文物在中英双方的合作下最终回归祖国的故事。选项B“走私文物回归中国”符合语境。故选B。14.篇章结构题。阅读全文可知，①②段简述68件文物回到北京；③④⑤段讲述英方为文物回归所做的工作；⑥⑦段讲述文物回归的依据和中国为了文物回归所做的努力。故选B。4Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Thishistoryhasleftwithmanyculturalrelics(遗物).ACCTVprogramaboutculturalrelicsispopularnow.Itmaygiveyouanewwaytoenjoythem.TheprogramiscalledNationalTreasure.Itshows27treasures(珍宝)fromninemuseumsacrossChina.Theprogramuseshigh-tech(高科技)waystoshowustherelics.ThereisanIMAXsizedLEDscreenonastage.Itshowsthetreasurescarefully.Moreimportantly,theprogramdoesn’tjusttellthestoriesandhistorybehindthetreasures.Itletsfamousactorsplayoutthesestories.Forexample,EmperorQianLongwantedtomakeabigvase(花瓶).Thevasehadasmanyas17differentkindsofglaze(釉).Inadream,hetalkedaboutthisideawithtwoartistsandhisfather,EmperorYongZheng.Buttheydidn’tlikeQianLong’sideaandthoughtheknewlittleaboutart.Theylikedasimplestyle.QianLongfeltsad.Hetriedtoexplainthatthevasecouldshowthegreatnessofhistime.Becauseitisfunnyandinteresting,peopleenjoythisprogramverymuch.ActorWangKaiplayedEmperorQianLong.Fansmadelotsofmemes(表情包)ofhimafterseeingtheprogram.Theaimofthisprogram,accordingtoitsdirectorYuLei,istomakenationaltreasurescome“alive”.Itseemsthattheydidit.15.Whatprogramgivesusanewwaytoenjoyculturalrelics?A.ActorShow. B.NationalTreasure. C.Readers. D.TravelPast.16.Howmanytreasureshavebeenshowed(呈现)ontheprogram?A.7. B.17. C.27. D.37.17.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“greatness”inthe2ndparagraph?A.慷慨 B.进展 C.激昂 D.伟大18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Ourhistoryhasleftusalotofculturalrelics.B.TheprogramusesIMAX﹣sizedLEDscreentoshowustheculturalrelics.C.Theprogramonlytellsstoriesandhistorybehindthetreasures.D.Theprogramhasbecomeverypopularamongpeople.19.WhydoesCCTVmakeaprogramaboutculturalrelics?A.Becauseitcanmakenationaltreasurescomealive.B.Becauseitcanmakenationaltreasurespopularamongpeople.C.Becauseitcanhelpusknowtheemperors.D.Becauseourcountryhastoomanyculturalrelics.【答案】15.B16.C17.D18.C19.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国是一个历史悠久的国家，这段历史留下了许多文物。中央电视台一个关于文物的节目《国宝》现在很受欢迎。这个节目让国家的珍宝变得“鲜活”。15.细节理解题。根据“TheprogramiscalledNationalTreasure.”可知，《国宝》这个节目给了我们欣赏文物的新方式。故选B。16.细节理解题。根据“Itshows27treasures(珍宝)fromninemuseumsacrossChina.”可知，27件。故选C。17.词义猜测题。根据“QianLongfeltsad.Hetriedtoexplainthatthevasecouldshowthegreatnessofhistime.Becauseitisfunnyandinteresting,peopleenjoythisprogramverymuch”可知，此处指的是“时代的激昂”，因此划线词汇的意思是“激昂”。故选D。18.推理判断题。根据“Moreimportantly,theprogramdoesn’tjusttellthestoriesandhistorybehindthetreasures.”可知，这个节目不仅仅讲述宝藏背后的故事和历史，C选项表达有误。故选C。19.细节理解题。根据“Theaimofthisprogram，accordingtoitsdirectorYuLei,istomakenationaltreasurescome‘alive’.Itseemsthattheydidit.”可知，因为它能让国宝活起来。故选A。5LocatedatthefootofDatangMountaininChangpingDistrictofBeijing,theChinaAviationMuseumisAsia’slargestmuseumdisplayingaircraftrelics.Thecollectionhasabout200aircraftofover100typesandmorethan700examplesofweaponsandequipment.Youcanseesomeresearchmaterialsandparticipateinmanyaviationactivitiesinperson.Itsmarkwhichisupto9metershighisthefirstthingyouwillseewhenyouwalkintotheChinaAviationMuseum.Itisamilkywhitepillarholdingawhitesingle-seatlightfighterplanewhichappearstosoarinflight.TheChinaAviationMuseumisdividedintothreelargeexhibitionareas:CavernExhibitionHall,Open-airExhibitionArea,andIntegratedHall.TheCavernExhibitionHallisinthesouthofthemark.Inthishall,youcangetagoodknowledgeoftheworld’sgreataviationtreasuresfromancienttomodernaircraftandequipment.Theseexhibitsareplacedontwosidesintimesequence.TherightsidenotonlyexhibitsaircraftwhicharefamousinChineseaviationhistory,theleftsideisaseriesofmodernaircraftproducedbyChina.Asyouwalktothenorthfromthemark,youcannotmisstheOpen-airExhibitionArea.TheHeroAvenuerunsthroughitanddividestheareaintotwoparts.ThereisanartificiallakeontheleftoftheHeroAvenue.Onthesouthernsideofthelakeplaneswhichwereusedspeciallyforgreatpeoplearedisplayed.TherightsideoftheHeroAvenueexhibitsfighterplanes,radarandhelicopters.AllthewaydowntotheHeroAvenueliestheIntegratedHall.Inthishallitdisplays28realaircraft,over550modelsofvariousaircraft,missiles,antiaircraftartillery,radaretc,morethan200piecesofsmallculturalrelics,20audioandvideodemotablets,12sandtablescenesand1850picturesandphotos.OnthewestsideoftheIntegratedHalllaysaCSfieldcamp,whereyoucanhaveanunforgettableexperience.20.Theunderlinedwordparticipateinparagraph1means________.A.join B.take C.fill D.hand21.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthedevelopmenthistoryoftheaviation?A.TheHeroAvenue B.IntegratedHallC.Open-airExhibitionArea D.CavernExhibitionHall22.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthemapoftheChinaAviationMuseum?A. B. C. D.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThevisitorscanplayCSgamesintheOpen-airExhibitionArea.B.Theplanesusedforgreatpeopleareonthesouthernsideofthelake.C.Thesingle-seatlightfighterplaneheldbyapillaristhemuseum’smark.D.Therearemorethan200typesofaircraftintheChinaAviationMuseum.【答案】20.A21.D22.A23.B【解析】本文主要介绍了中国航空博物馆。20.词句猜测题。根据“Youcanseesomeresearchmaterialsandparticipateinmanyaviationactivitiesinperson.”中空格后activities可知，划线部分单词应表示参与的意思，与选项A“加入”意思相近。故选A。21.细节理解题。根据“TheCavernExhibitionHallisinthesouthofthemark.Inthishall,youcangetagoodknowledgeoftheworld’sgreataviationtreasuresfromancienttomodernaircraftandequipment.”可知，游客在洞穴展厅可以了解航空业的发展历史。故选D。22.推理判断题。根据“TheCavernExhibitionHallisinthesouthofthemark..”及“TheHeroAvenuerunsthroughitanddividestheareaintotwoparts.ThereisanartificiallakeontheleftoftheHeroAvenue.”可知，洞穴展览馆在标记的南面，英雄大道贯穿其中，将该地区分为两部分，英雄大道的左边有一个人工湖，选项A的图片是中国航空博物馆的地图。故选A。23.细节理解题。根据“Onthesouthernsideofthelakeplaneswhichwereusedspeciallyforgreatpeoplearedisplayed.”可知，在湖的南侧，陈列着专门为伟人使用的飞机。故选B。6WhenvisitorstothePalaceMuseumfeelaneedtositdownforacupofteaorfindabathroomwithoutalongline,theysoonwillbeabletoturntotheirsmartphonesfortheinformationtheyneed.ThankstoanagreementsignedonFridaybythemuseumandHuawei,thismodernsolutionwilluse5Gtechnologytobuilda“smartnetwork”.Undertheagreement,5GWi-FisignalswillcoverthePalaceMuseum,China’sroyalpalacefrom1420to1911.“It’simportanttoalwaysstayclosetothelatesttechnologytobetterservethepublic,”saidShanJixiang,formerdirectorofthePalaceMuseum.Shansaidthereisstillmuchroomforimprovementindealingwithalargenumberofculturalrelies(纪念物),suchaswhenthepricelesspainting“AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival”isexhibited(展览)againinthefuture.Whenitwaslastexhibitedin2015,visitorsstoodinlonglinesuntil3amtohavealook.Themuseumendeduppreparingfastfoodtoservethehungryvisitors.“Idon’twantthatsituationtohappenagain,”Shansaid.“Ourworkcanbedoneinamorescientificway.”Thenewsystemwillalsomakeuseoftheclosed-camerasthataresetupalloverthePalaceMuseumtoprotectthemuseum’svaluablerelics.Morethan1.86millionofthemarestoredatthemuseum,whichrecordednearly20millionvisitsfromthepubliclastyear.“Howcanwemakesurenosinglevisitorwhomighthavebadideasendangersthesetreasures?”Shansaid.“AfterusingtheInternetofthings,wecannoticeanymovementabouttherelicsatoncetopreventsuchdanger.”The5Gnetworkalsowillbeusedtoimprovetele-meetingthroughwebcams,inwhichscholarswilldiscusstogethertofindthebestanswerstorepairandstoreissues.24.Withthe5Gnetwork,thePalaceMuseumcan________.A.exhibitmanypaintingsagainB.makefastfoodforvisitorsC.protecttherelicsatonceD.improvemorefacetofacemeetings25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthepassagereferto?________A.ThePalaceMuseum.B.Thepricelesspainting.C.Visitors.D.TheRiver.26.WhatisthepurposeofthenumbersinParagraph4toshowaboutthePalaceMuseum?________A.Itisbetterthananyothermuseums.B.Ithasarichcollectionofculturalrelics.C.Itenjoysgreatpopularityallovertheworld.D.Itfacesabigchallengeofprotectingrelics.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?________A.TheImportanceof5GTechnology.B.TheProgressinExhibition.C.AProtectorofCulturalRelies.D.AConnectionBetweenOldandNew.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述故宫将与华为合作，利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”，提升其管理水平，更好地保护文物，服务于公众。24.细节理解题。根据第四段“Thenewsystemwillalsomakeuseoftheclosed-camerasthataresetupalloverthePalaceMuseumtosafeguardthemuseum’spreciousrelics.”可知，新系统还将利用故宫博物院各处设置的封闭式摄像头来保护博物馆的珍贵文物。所以有了5G网络，故宫博物院可以即时保护文物。故选C。25.词义猜测题。根据“Shansaidthereisstillmuchroomforimprovementindealingwithalargenumberofculturalreliessuchaswhenthepricelesspainting‘AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival’isexhibitedagaininthefuture.Whenitwaslastexhibitedin2015,visitorsstoodinlonglinesuntil3amtohavealook.”可知，单说，在处理大量的文化依赖方面还有很大的改进空间，比如未来将再次展出价值连城的画作《清明上河图》。2015年最后一次展出时，游客们排着长队直到凌晨3点才能看一看。所以it指的是“thepricelesspainting‘AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival’”即“价值连城的画作《清明上河图》”。故选B。26.推理判断题。根据第四段“Morethan1.86millionofthemarehousedatthemuseum,whichrecordednearly20millionvisitsfromthepubliclastyear.‘Howcanwemakesurenosinglevisitorwhomighthaveevilideasthreatensthesetreasures?’Shansaid.‘Afteradoptingtheinternetofthings,wecaninstantlydetectanymotioninvolvingtherelicstopreventsuchthreats.’”可知，藏物和游客非常多，而且想要确保没有任何一个怀有邪恶念头的访客威胁到这些宝藏，所以这些数字是为了说明故宫面临着保护文物的严峻挑战。故选D。27.最佳标题题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲了故宫与华为合作，实现5GWIFI信号覆盖。同时采用互联网，利用遍布故宫博物院的闭路电视影像机，保护故宫的珍贵文物；并且5G网络还将用于通过网络摄像头改善远程咨询，促进与海外学者的对话，共同寻找修复和保存问题的最佳答案。由此可知，本文的标题应为“新旧之间的联系”。故选D。7InthehalloftheLuoyangMuseum,aspecialfashionshowtookplace.ModelsworetraditionalChineseclothesandmakeupfromdifferentdynastieswhenLuoyangwasthecapital,bringingtheaudiencebacktotheglorydays（光辉岁月）ofthecity.ThisshowisapartofthesecondseasonoftheculturalrealityshowTheShapeofCulture.Followingitsfirstseason,the12-episodeshowintroduces10UNESCOWorldHeritagesitessuchastheLushanNationalPark,andanothertwositesonthewaitinglistforWorldHeritagestatus（地位）,liketheCentralAxisofBeijing（北京中轴线）.Tobalancepublicentertainmentandacademicaccuracy（学术准确度），theshowformedahostgroupofoneexpertandthreeactors.ShanJixiang,theformerdirectorofthePalaceMuseum,leadsZhouYun,XiaoYangandNiuJunfengtoexplorethesites.Ineachepisode,theyarejoinedbyotherexpertsandlocalpeople.Thelatesttechnologiesanddifferentkindsofartarealsousedtointroducethesites.Forexample,around600dronesperformedanairshowinAnyang,Henan;aporcelainexhibition（瓷器展）using3DanimationwasheldinJingdezhen,Jiangxi;anopenconcerttookplaceamongmountainsandriversaroundMountWuyi,Fiijian.“Throughtheseartisticeventswe‘wakeup’ourheritageandletyoungpeopletakepart,”saidtheproductionteam.SincetheNation’sGreatestTreasures（《国家宝藏》）wasreleasedin2017,realityshowsaboutculturalrelics（遗迹）andmuseumshavebeenpoppingoutonChinesescreens.However,moststillfocusonthingskeptindoors.AsTheShapeofCulturepaysmoreattentiontooutdoorsites,it“exploresanewwayforculture-themedshows”,saidLengSong,amediaresearcher.“ItbringsknowledgeaboutWorldHeritagedowntoearth.”Lengadded.28.ThespecialfashionshowintheLuoyangMuseum.A.displayedaHanfuseriesdesignedbyalocalfashiondesignerB.attractedpublicattentiontotraditionalculturalexpressionsC.broughttheaudiencebacktothesplendiddaysofLuoyanginancienttimesD.helpedtoattractmorevisitorsofthemuseum29.WhatdoweknowabouttheShapeofCulture?A.TheCentralAxisofBeijingisamongthe10UNESCOWorldHeritagesitesintheshow.B.Ithastwelveepisodesinitssecondseason.C.Thereisanexpertandthreeactorsineachepisode.D.It’saboutancienttreasureofdifferenttimes.30.Theshowformedahostgroupofanexpertandthreeactors________.A.toensurethattheshowcanmeettheneedsofdifferentagegroupsB.sothattheexpertcanhelptheactorslearnabouthistoryC.toensurethatitisbothentertainingandhistoricallyaccurateD.sothattheexpertcananswerthequestionsfromviewersabouthistory31.Wecaninferthat________.A.LuoyangusedtobethecapitalofourcountryinancienttimesforseveraltimesB.theShapeofCultureexploresanewwayforculture-themedshowsC.youngpeopleliketheshowbecausetheyarenewtechnologyfansD.theNation’sGreatestTreasuresfocusesonthingskeptinside32.Theunderlinedsentence“ItbringsknowledgeaboutWorldHeritagedowntoearth.”probablymeans________.A.theshowhelpspeoplelearnaboutthingsontheearth

.B.theshowhelpspeoplelearnaboutWorldHeritageinapracticalwayC.knowledgeaboutWorldHeritagesitesisfarbeyondourreachD.realityshowsaboutculturalrelicsplaythemostimportantpartinhistorystudy【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.C32.B【解析】本文主要讲述了在洛阳博物馆的大厅里，举行了一场特别的时装秀。它将观众带回洛阳这座城市的辉煌岁月。它以实用的方式帮助人们了解世界遗产。28.细节理解题。根据“ModelsworetraditionalChineseclothesandmakeupfromdifferentdynastieswhenLuoyangwasthecapital,bringingtheaudiencebacktotheglorydays（光辉岁月）ofthecity.”可知，模特们穿着中国传统服饰，化着当洛阳是首都时不同朝代的妆，将观众带回这座城市的辉煌岁月。故选C。29.细节理解题。根据“Followingitsfirstseason,the12-episodeshowintroduces10UNESCOWorldHeritagesites”可知，继第一季之后，这档12集的节目介绍了联合国教科文组织的10处世界遗产。所以第二季共有12集。故选B。30.细节理解题。根据“Tobalancepublicentertainmentandacademicaccuracy（学术准确度），theshowformedahostgroupofoneexpertandthreeactors.”可知，为了平衡公众娱乐和学术准确性，该节目安排了一位主持人和三个演员。所以该节目安排了一位主持人和三个演员是为了确保它既有趣又准确。故选C。31.推理判断题。根据“Thelatesttechnologiesanddifferentkindsofartarealsousedtointroducethesites.”可知，最新技术和各种艺术被用于介绍遗址。根据“Throughtheseartisticeventswe“wakeup”ourheritageandletyoungpeopletakepart”可知，通过这些艺术事件，我们唤醒我们的遗产并让年轻人参加。所以可以推测，年轻人喜欢这个节目是因为他们是新技术的粉丝。故选C。32.词句猜测题。根据“ItbringsknowledgeaboutWorldHeritagedowntoearth”可知，它将有关世界遗产的知识带到了现实中。也就是说，该节目以实用的方式帮助人们了解世界遗产。故选B。8OnJanuary14,adanceshowentitled“PoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting”(只此青绿)wasstagedatChongqingGrandTheater,toshowrespecttothefamouspainting“APanorama(全景)ofMountainandRiver”(千里江山图),byWangXimeng,ageniuspainterfromtheNorthernSongDynasty,becameagreatsuccessjudgingfromthecommentsoftheaudience,manyofwhomtravelledalongdistancefromneighboringregionstoexperiencethebeautyofthedanceshow.WhenmodernpeoplemeetaNorthernSongyoungpainterThe“poeticdance”bringspeopletheinnerworldoftheancientpainterWangXimengfromtheviewofamodernresearcherofthePalaceMuseumwhounfoldsthepaintingscroll,makingtheaudiencelostinthecharmoflegendarytraditionalChineseartwork.AccordingtoXieSuhao,whoplaysthecharacter,itisnottotellpeoplehowgreatthepaintingis,buttoguidepeopleintoanimmersive(沉浸式的)andexcitingexperienceofthepaintingandthetraditionalChineseculture.Thedancersalsohopetocreateasincereperformancetoshowrespecttotheculturalrelics(遗产)protectionworkerswhohavemadegreatefforttoprotectancientartworks.ArewardingexperiencefortheperformersofthepoeticdanceWhichkindofbodylanguagecanexpressthecharactersmostcorrectly?AccordingtoZhangHan,whoplaysthecharacterofWangXimeng,tocapturetheessence(精华)ofpaintingWangXimenginanatural,livelyway,hewenttoateacherexpertinChineseblue-greenlandscape(风