宁德一中2023-2024高一入学考试

宁德一中2023-2024高一入学考试英语试题考试总分：150分；考试时间：100分钟；第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答,每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Inthehospital.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’thaveanycash,either.B.Hewilllendthemoney.C.Healsowantstobuythebook.4.Whatkindofroomwillthemanlivein?A.Abigsingleroom. B.Adoubleroom. C.Asuite.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Calm. B.Upset. C.Satisfied.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisthewoman’sappointmentwithProfessorBrown?A.2:45. B.3:05. C.3:15.7.WhatmaySophiabedoingnow?A.Havingaclass.B.Sleepinginherdorm.C.TalkingwithProfessorBrown.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemandoovertheweekend?A.Hesawafilm.B.Hemetthewoman.C.HesurfedtheInternet.9.Whataspectofnewmoviesdoesthewomandislike?A.Thestoryline.B.Thescenes.C.Thespecialeffects.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichofthefollowingaffectstheexpress（快递）charge?A.Theweight.B.Thedistance.C.Waysofpacking.11.Howdoesthemanchoosetosendthepackage?A.Byland. B.Bysea. C.Byair.12.Howmuchdoesthemanpayintotal?A.$9. B.$13. C.$17.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Changingbadhabits.B.Whattoeatfordinner.C.Theplanoflosingweight.14.Whendidthewomanhaveacheckup?A.Today. B.Lastweek. C.Lastmonth.15.Whatfooddoesthemanfinallygivethewoman?A.Driedbananachips. B.Achocolateshake. C.Ahamburger.16.Howcanwedescribethewoman?A.Sheishealthy.B.Shelacksdetermination.C.Shelosesweighteasily.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesn’tSusanrefusethenightshift?A.Shecandevelopherskills.B.Shecangetmoremoney.C.Shecantalktoherworkmates.18.WhatkindofnoveldoesSusanlikemost?A.Romancenovels.B.Detectivenovels.C.Sciencefiction.19.HowdoesSusankeepherselfawakeatnight?A.Bytalkingtoothers.B.Byreadingnovels.C.Bydrinkingcoffee.20.HowlongcanSusanrestaftereverynightshift?A.Forhalfaday. B.Foroneday. C.Fortwodays.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AItcanbetoughtopullkidsawayfromtheircomputersandmobilephonesthesedays.Whilethey’replayinggames,wouldn’titbegreatiftheycouldbelearningatthesametime?Goodeducationalappsofferfunchallengesthatteachspecificgrade-levelskills.Herearefourthatcombinefunandlearning.UnderstandingMath($3.99;iOS)UnderstandingMathgoesbeyondbasiccomprehensiontogainadeeperunderstandingofthewhysandhowsofmath.Theapptracksyourchild’sprogresstodeterminestrengthsandweaknessesindifferentskillareas,andyoucancustomize(订制)yourchild’slearningexperiencetosuittheneeds.WordCreativityKiti($2.99;iOS)WordCreativityKitaimsnotonlytomakecreativewritingfunbutalsobuildupgrammarrules.Theapppresentsaseriesofwordsfromsevencategories,suchasspaceorfantasy.Kidsaddtheirownwordstofinishthecompletethoughtsthatthesewordshaveinspired.BarefootWorldAtlas1($4.99;iOS)BarefootWorldAtlashelpskidslearnaboutgeographyandworldcultureswithatouchofthescreen.Eachregionfeaturesasetofsub-topics,fromwildlifeandnaturalfeaturestonativepeople,landmarks,andarchitecture.Thesefactsandillustrationsaredeliveredinphotographs,sounds,andhundredsofminivideos.MyGrades&Homeworki($0.99;iOS)AcombinationofgradesandhomeworktrackerMyGrades&Homeworkcanhelpyourchildstayorganizedandontopoftheprogressinschool.Aconvenientcalendarandcourselistformatandofferaglanceatyourchild’sassignmentschedulethatheorshemightnotnormallygetfromstandardhomeworkplanners.21．Whichappishelpfultoimprovechildren’swritingskills?A．UnderstandingMath. B．WordCreativityKit.C．BarefootWorldAtlas. D．MyGrades&Homework.22．Whatisthecommonpartofthefourapps?A．Theyhelpchildrenfindjobs.B．Theymakestudiesfunforminivideos.C．Theyneedbuyingwhentheyareused.D．Theyinformparentsoftheirchildren’sprogress.23．ThepassageisprobablywrittenforA．parents B．engineers C．friends D．doctorsToday,wearetalkingaboutmoney.Icanshareabitaboutmyhistorywithmoneyandmynewviewwhenitcomestousinggreenpaper.Imadeawebpagewithlinkstopostsaboutourfinancial(财政的)journeywhereyoucanlookformoredetailsofwherewe'vebeenandhowwegotwherewearenow.Itwasabigpartofmystoryinthepastandwasahugepartofourdownsizing（精简）journey.Wegotoutofdebtandstayedoutofdebt.SoIfeeleager（渴望的）tosharethebenefitsofbeingonthisside.IttakesmoreplanningandmorecarefulthoughtwheneveradollarisspentnowthanitdidwhenIhadawalletfullofcreditcards.Inowliketothinkallofmydollarsdoingthejob.Somanyofusworkformoneyanddon'tconsiderthatmoneyshouldworkforus,too.Makeyourdollarsdothejobofhelpingyoulivethelifeyouwant.Eachtimemoneyisspentorsaved,itshouldbegoingtowardsomethingthatyoupurposefullywantforyourlife.LastweekIwasoutandIspent$20onfoodin3days.ItmademeangrybecauseafterwardIthoughtabouteatingisnotatallwhatIwantformylife.Ontheotherhand,therearetimesIspend$20whileoutwithmyfamilyanditdoesn'tbother（使烦恼）meonebit.Anafternoonoutwithmykidsduringwhichwestopforicecream,anddosomethingfuntogetherhasacompletelydifferentfeel.Intheend,IwantthedollarsIspendtohavepurposelikeIcanenjoylifewhilestillplanningandsavingforthefuture.24．Theunderlinedwords“greenpaper”inParagraph1referto“________”.A．money B．work C．newspaper D．book25．Youcanlearnaboutthewriter'shistorywithmoney________.A．byreadingpostsabouttheirfinancialjourneyB．bygoingonafinancialjourneyC．bymakingawebpageD．bywritingtohim26．Inthewriter'sopinion,________.A．morecreditcardsshouldbeusedinourdailylifeB．weshouldworkhardtomakemoremoneyC．moneyshouldhelpuslivebetterD．savingmoneyisveryeasy27．Whydoesthewriterfeelhappywiththemoneyspentwithhisfamily?A．Becausethemoneyisspentonfood.B．Becausethemoneyisspentindoingsomethingfun.C．Becauseeatingiswhathewantsforhislife.D．Becausethemoneygoestowardsomethingthathewantsforhislife.Oneweekendlastsummer,IpaidavisittotheSaharaDesertwithmyboyfriendDavid.BeforewewenttotheSaharaDesert,wehadheardaboutthesandstormsthere.Butwedidn’tbelievewewouldbesounluckytoexperienceone.Wewereinajeepwithourguidewhensomeonewhowastravelingwithussaidasandstormwascoming.Buttheguideshookhishead,sayingweshouldn’tworry.Hetookusstraighttotheplacewherewewouldtakeacamelride.Wewerewatchingsunriseafterthecamelridewhenthesandstormcame.Thewindsroaredthroughthevalleysbetweendunes,liftingthesanduntilitwasimpossibletobreathe.Davidfoundmeinthesand.Thenhebegantakingoffhislongscarfaroundhisneckandface,wantingtoputitaroundmyfaceinstead.ButIrejectedit.Instead,ImanagedtoputonatraveljacketthatIhadputinmybackpackandpulledthehoodaroundmyface.Davidheldmeandwewalkedinthesand.AllIwantedwastogetbacktoourcampandoutofthestorm.Unfortunately,gettingbacktothecampmeantfacingthestorm.BothDavidandIclimbedonourcamels.Sandhiteverypartofmybody.Witheyesshuttight,Iwasblind,unabletocontrolthecamel.Whenwefinallystopped,Davidhelpedmetogetoffthecamelandledmetothesideofalongblacktent,whereherolledoutablanketandhelpedmetosit.Wesawourguidenearus.“Ithoughtyouguysweregoingtokillme,”hesaid.“Thereweresigns,ifIhadpaidattention.Thedriveraskedmetwiceaboutdoingtheridetomorrowmorninginsteadoftonight,buteveryonewassoexcitedaboutridingcamelsthatIdidn’twanttoseeallofyoufeelupset.”Mostofuslaugheditoff.Afeweventookapleasureintheexperience.ThoughIsufferedalot,Ididn’tregretmytripthere.Howmanypeoplecansaythey’veriddenacamelthroughasandstormintheSaharaDesert?28．Whathappenedtotheauthorandherboyfriend?A．Theylosttheirtraveljackets.B．Theymetwithastrongsandstorm.C．Theywerecheatedbyaguide.D．TheygotlostintheSaharaDesert.29．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorandherboyfriend?A．Theireyesweredamagedinthesandstorm.B．Theypreparedwellforapossiblesandstorm.C．Theyhadgoodskillsinsurvivingsandstorms.D．Theysufferedalotonthewaybacktothecamp.30．Whydidn’ttheguidemovethecamelridetothenextday?A．Hewasencouragednottobythedriver.B．Hethoughtthesandstormwouldstopsoon.C．Hedidn’twanttoletthetouristsdown.D．Hewantedtofinishthetourasquicklyaspossible.31．Whatdoestheauthormostprobablythinkoftheexperience?A．Unforgettable. B．Common. C．Painful. D．Unfortunate.Artificialintelligence(AI)（人工智能）istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachinetothinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomakecomputers"smart".JohnMcCarthy,ascientist,cameupwiththename"artificialintelligence"in1955.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedonebycomputers,thoughnotinthesamewayaswedo.AnunusualgoalofAIresearchistocreatecomputerprogramsthatcanlearn,solveproblems,andthinklogically（逻辑地）.AtpresentweusethetermAlforsuccessfullyunderstandinghumanspeech,recognizing（识别）humanfaces,operatingself-drivingcarsandcompetinginsomegamesystemslikeChessandAlphGo（阿尔法狗）.SomepeoplealsoconsiderAIadangertohumansifitdevelopstooquickly.ProfessorStephenHawking,awell-knownBritishscientist,wasnotforthiskindoftechnology.MathisthebasiclanguageofAI.Ifweraisethestandardinthelearningofmath,ourstudentswillbemorelikelytobecomesuccessfulAIdesignersinthefuture.Wenotonlywantbrightstudents,butalsoneedtoattractaveragestudentsandgivethemthemathskillswhichareneededtochangethemintoAIdesigners.Besides,agoodknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAIdesigning.ScientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotionalAIwhichcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverthisfascinatingfield.32．FromParagraph1,weknowthat_________.A．allproblemscanbesolvedbyAI B．machineswithAIcanthinkandlearnC．AIhasbeenaroundforonly60years. D．AIworksinthesamewayashumans33．Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto（指的是）_________.A．Chess B．AlphaGo C．thedanger D．AI34．Accordingtothewriterandthefollowingschoolreport,whichstudentwillmostprobablybecomeasuccessfulAIdesigner?SchoolReportSubject/NameMath(100)Art(100)Computer(100)Mike609595Peter956590Amy659095Cathy959560A．Mike. B．Peter. C．Amy. D．Cathy.35．Paragraph4mainlytellsusthescientists’________aboutAI.A．wishes B．worries C．feelings D．discoveries第二节七选五（满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TrafficAccidentsandRoadSafetyThenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfromthoseaccidentshasincreasedgreatlyoverthepastyear.

36.Wemustallbeawareofthecausesoftrafficaccidentsandacttopreventthem.Thisistrueofeveryoneasaccidentsaffectdrivenofvehiclesaswellascyclistsandpedestrians.Weallhavearesponsibilitytopreventaccidents.Herearesomeofthemajorcausesofroadaccidents.●DrivennotpayingattentionThisisthemostcommoncauseofaccidents.37theyarenotpreparedwhenanotherdriverdoessomethingwrong,likechangingpathswithoutsignallingorgivingwrongsignals.●DriversbeingimpatientinatrafficjamManydriversareaggressiveandpushintootherpathsoftrafficorovertakeothercars.Thesearebothverydangerousbecausetheycaneasilyleadtocrashes.●38Recentlythenumberofpeoplefinedforspeakingontheirmobilephonedwhiledrivinghasincreasedby30percent.Speakingonthephonerequiresconcentrationandtakesadriver'sattentionfromtheroad.●DrinkinganddrivingIfyoudriveafteryouhavehadalcoholicdrinks,youarebreakingthelawandriskingyourownlifeaswellasthelivesofothers39,eveniftheyhavehadjustcoupleofbeers,donotallowthemtodrive.●DriversspeedingSpeedkillsThisisafactthatiseasilyoverlooked,butdrivingtoofastthroughcitystreetsisveryirresponsibleanddangerous.Ourcitystreetsareawaybusywithpeople,carsandbicycles.40.Theyshouldbeespeciallycarefulnearschools,wheretherearelikelytobemanychildren.A．RoadsafetyforpedestriansB．DiversspeakingonmobilephonesC．DriversmustwatchoutforpeoplecrossingtheroadD．Unlessdriver'sdrinkingalcoholisabsolutelybannedE．WhendrivesdonotpayattentiontosurroundingtrafficF．IfyouarewithsomeoneshewhohasbeendrinkingalcoholG．Thisnoticeisaimedatincreasingpeople'sawarenessoftheproblem第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasapoorman.His_____wasalsoverypoor—asmallandemptyhouse,whichwas_____withspiderwebs(蜘蛛网).Peopletriedto_____comingintohishouseastheydidn’twanttocometosucha_____place.Andthepoormanthoughtthatpoverty(贫困)wasthe_____forhisunluckylife.Then,thepoorman_____awisemanandtoldhimabouthispoverty.Themanfeltsorryforthepoormanandgavehimavase.“Thiswillsaveyoufrom_____,”thewiseman_____.Thepoormantookthe41fromthewisemanandwantedto_____itatfirstandthenspendthemoneyondrinking,asusual.Besides,whywouldhe_____suchabeautifulthing?Butthenhestarted_____thevasecarefullyanddecidednottotakeittothemarket.Hebroughtthevasebacktohis42,putitonthetableandstartedwatchingitagain.“It’snot_____forsuchabeautifulthingtobe_____,”thepoormanthought.Sohe_____someflowersandputthemintothevase.Itbecameeven_____.“Notgoodthatsuchabeautifulthingstandsnexttoaspiderweb,”thepoorman_____again.Sothepoormanstarted_____hishouse.Hecleanedthedust,washedthefloorandwhitenedthewalls.Anditbecameclearthathishousewasn’tpoor,43ratherwarmandcomfortable.Andthepoormanwasn’tapoormananymore,butahard-workinghost,whohadnotimetothinkaboutpoverty.41．A．home B．child C．health D．village42．A．treated B．filled C．built D．covered43．A．consider B．forget C．enjoy D．avoid44．A．dirty B．quiet C．cold D．wet45．A．problem B．result C．reason D．change46．A．helped B．met C．thanked D．protected47．A．poorness B．death C．danger D．trouble48．A．said B．shouted C．cried D．wrote49．A．money B．table C．vase D．flower50．A．draw B．study C．throw D．sell51．A．bring B．buy C．need D．like52．A．washing B．showingoff C．repairing D．lookingat53．A．school B．farm C．shop D．house54．A．right B．important C．possible D．easy55．A．big B．empty C．old D．safe56．A．planted B．picked C．stole D．borrowed57．A．moreexpensive B．stranger C．morebeautiful D．stronger58．A．expected B．thought C．believed D．doubted59．A．cleaning B．checking C．moving D．choosing60．A．or B．for C．but D．and第二节语法填空(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AreporterfromJiangsuProvincewenttoAustraliaandsomeothercountrieswithhisfatherfora3-monthtrip,61turnedouttobeamiracle(奇迹).Thereporter’sfatherspentmostofhislife62(work)onthefarm.Thesonstartedthese63(amaze)tripswithhisfatherbecausethefathergotcanceraserious64(ill).Thereporterwanted65(take)hisfathertotravelinthehopethathisfathercanfindhisyoungerselfinhislastdays.They66(travel)morethan13,000kilometersandtookover110,00067(picture)ontheirtripstodifferentcountries.Well,amiraclehappenedduringthe“rebirth”trips.68theirsurprise,hisfathergot69(good)andbecamemoreopen-hearted.Heeventaughthimselftoplay70violin,andthenheplayeditverywellafterpractice.Afterthatmiracletrip,nowheisexpectinganothertriptoAfrica.Heisthemoststylishdadever.Timecarves(雕刻)theoldfather’sfacebutyouthflowsinhisblood.Thisistherealstyle.建议信（15）71．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David来信说，他即将参加汉语水平考试(ChineseProficiencyTest)，但是学习中文的过程让他感到压力很大。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解与安慰；2.学习中文的建议；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearDavid,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua八、读后续写（25）72．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之成为完整的故事。Disappointedandupset,Tomfoundhismoneyboxempty.Thecoinslyingonthebedaddedupto$36.22.Butthebikehewantedcost$88.Whereandhowcouldhegettherestofmoney?Heknewhisfellowsallhadbikes,withoutwhichhecouldn’thangaroundwiththemonweekends.Hethoughtaboutaskinghisparentsformoney,butsoongaveupbecauseheknewitwouldn’thappen.Earningmoneyseemedtobetheonlyway.Sohehadtofindajobfirst.HedecidedturntoMrJackieforadvice,whousuallyhadopinionsinmostthings.“well,youcanstartrighthere,thefloorneedscleaningandmycarneedswashing.”ThenTom’spart-timejobsbegan.Fortwomonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewassurprisedbyavarietyofjobspeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hecouldhardlyrememberhowmanycarshehadwashedandhowmanywindowshehadcleaned,butheknewhisdreamwouldsooncometruebecausethemoneykeptincreasing.Thedayfinallycamewhenhecountedallthemoneyheearnedandfoundnearly100dollars.Hecouldn’twaittogodowntotheshoptobuyhisdreambike.Itwasbyhardworkthatheboughtthebikehehadbeendreamingof.Sohecherisheditverymuch.Hehadachievedwhathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasmorevaluablethanthebike.注意:1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2、至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4、续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Eagertoshowoffhisnewbiketohisfellows,herodehomeinahurry._______________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:20yearslater,Tomdevotedhimselfto_______________________________________________________________________________听力原文：Text1M:Bella,giveyourselfabreak,andcometohavesomefruit.Youhavebeenbusywithyourstudyfortwohours!Sittingtoolongisbadforyourwaist.(1)W:I’mnearlydone!Itwillbefinishedintwentyminutes.(1)Text2W:Howaboutthiswhitejacket,dear?(2)Itseemsverycomfortable.M:Youaretheboss.Besides,Ifeelmyfeethurtsomuch,andtheonlythingIwanttodonowistofindaplacetorestforawhile.Text3W:I’msorrytointerruptyou,butcouldIborrow20dollarsfromyou?I’dliketobuythisbook,whileitisonlyallowedtopayincash.(3)M:Well,I’mfacingthesameproblemasyou.(3)Text4M:Excuseme,theroomwebookedonlinewasadoubleroom,buttheonewegotisabigsingleroom.Whathappened?W:asuite?(4)M:Allright.(4)Thankyou.Text5M:ourholidayonthisisland.(5)W:Thinkitinanotherway.Wehadsuchanopportunitytoexperienceadifferenttrip.Text6W:Blake,whattimeisitnow?M:Letmesee.It’saquartertothree.(6)W:Oh,Ihavetogo.I’vemadeanappointmentwithProfessorBrowninhisoffice.Andtherearetwentyminutesleft.(6)M:OK.DoyouknowwhereCrystalis?W:continuediscussingourresearchwithCrystal.M:I’vegotit.Text7W:Howdidyouspendtheweekend,Robin?Haveyougoneout?M:allweek.Ididn’thaveenoughenergytogooutforfun.W:Whatmoviesdidyousee?M:Theoldones.Sometimesthenewonesareharderformetounderstand.Tosomeextent,Idon’tlikethosespecialeffects.(9)W:M:I’vedownloadedthemsothatIcanenjoythemwheneverIwant.Text8M:Excuseme,I’dliketosendthisparceltoAustralia.Howmuchdoesitcost?W:Well,itdependsontheweightandtheshippingmethod.(10)Couldyoupleaseputyourparcelonthescales?M:Sure.It’snotveryheavy.W:Itweighs850grams.Whichmethoddoyouprefertosenditby?M:Whataretheoptions?Iguessairmailisfasterandmoreexpensivethansnailmail.W:That’sright.Sendingtheparcelbyairwillbe$12.(12)Butitcosts$4lessbysnailmail.M:HowlongwillittaketogettoAustralia?W:M:Inthiscase,I’dprefertheairmail.(11)Bytheway,I’dliketosenditasaregisteredparcel.(12)W:Noproblem.Thatneedsanextradollar.(12)M:Here’s$20.W:Waitasecond,please.Here’syourreceiptandthechange.M:It’sveryniceofyou.Text9（第13题为主旨大意题）W:Whatdowehavefordinnertoday?M:W:M:Whatdoyoumean?W:M:owlongdoyouthinkyoucaninsistonit?W:IbelieveIcanstaywithitforalongtime.M:Alright.Itseemsthatthechocolatemilkshakesandhotdogshavetobewasted.W:Wait,wait.Weshouldn’twasteyourmoney.Icaneatalittlebit.M:Butyoujustsaidyouwouldeathealthyfood.(16)W:Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Ineedtoreachmygoalstepbystep.IpromiseI’llonlyhavealittlebit.(16)M:Fine.Hereyouare.(15)W:Hey,youarekiddingme.Thesearedriedbananachips.(15)Text10Susanworksasanurseinahospital.Forher,everydayisthesame.Althoughshesometimeshastobeonthenightshift,shethinksitisfinesinceshecanearnmorethanonthedayshift,(17)andtherearen’ttoomanypeoplewalkingaroundatnight,sothatshecanreadherfavoriteromancenovelsquietly.(18)Evenifthere’smoreworktobedoneatnight,Susan’scolleaguesarealwayswillingtohelpher.Soitisnottooheavyforher.Sheonlyhastomakesureshedoesn’tfallasleepatherdeskandanswersallthepatients’callsthefirsttime.That’swhysheoftendrinksatleasttwocupsofcoffeebeforegoingtothehospital.(19)However,aftereverynightshift,Susanhasonedayoff.(20)Thus,shehasplentyoftimetorest.Susanhasalwaysdreamedtobedevoteherselftohelpingmorepeopleinthefuture.21．B22．C23．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种结合乐趣与学习的学习APP，以帮助孩子们在玩游戏的同时能学习。21．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“WordCreativityKitaimsnotonlytomakecreativewritingfunbutalsobuildupgrammarrules.(单词创意工具包的目的不仅是让创意写作变得有趣，而且还能建立语法规则。)”可知，该APP对于孩子的阅读有帮助。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据文章四个小标题“UnderstandingMath($3.99;iOS)(理解数学($3.99；iOS))”、“WordCreativityKit($2.99;iOS)(单词创意工具包（2.99美元；iOS）)”、“BarefootWorldAtlas1($4.99;iOS)(赤脚世界图集（4.99美元；iOS）)”以及“MyGrades&Homework($0.99;iOS)(我的成绩和家庭作业（0.99美元；iOS）)”可知，这四款APP都需要付费使用。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Theapptracksyourchild’sprogresstodeterminestrengthsandweaknessesindifferentskillareas,andyoucancustomize(订制)yourchild’slearningexperiencetosuittheneeds.(该应用程序跟踪您孩子的进度，以确定不同技能领域的优势和劣势，您可以自定义孩子的学习体验以满足需求。)”以及最后一段“AcombinationofgradesandhomeworktrackerMyGrades&Homeworkcanhelpyourchildstayorganizedandontopoftheprogressinschool.(成绩和家庭作业跟踪器Mygrades&homework的组合可以帮助您的孩子保持条理，并掌握学校的进步。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了四种适合孩子使用的结合乐趣与学习的学习APP，由此判断，这篇文章是给父母看的。故选A。24．A25．A26．C27．D【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过分享自己的经历，说明每一块钱都有作用。24．推理判断题。根据划线句“Today,wearetalkingaboutmoney.Icanshareabitaboutmyhistorywithmoneyandmynewviewwhenitcomestousinggreenpaper.(今天，我们谈论钱。我可以分享一些我与金钱的历史，以及我使用greenpaper的新观点。)”可知，作者要分享使用金钱的历史，因此推断新观点也是关于使用金钱的，故“greenpaper”指的是钱，故选A。25．细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Imadeawebpagewithlinkstopostsaboutourfinancial(财政的)journeywhereyoucanlookformoredetailsofwherewe'vebeenandhowwegotwherewearenow.Itwasabigpartofmystoryinthepastandwasahugepartofourdownsizing（精简）journey.Wegotoutofdebtandstayedoutofdebt.(我创建了一个网页，链接到有关我们的财务旅程的发帖，你可以了解更多关于我们去过哪里以及如何到达我们现在所处的位置的细节。它是我过去故事的重要组成部分，也是我们精简旅程的重要组成部分。我们摆脱了债务，也没有负债。)”可知，你可以通过阅读关于作者的财务旅程的帖子了解作者关于钱的历史，故选A。26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Intheend,IwantthedollarsIspendtohavepurposelikeIcanenjoylifewhilestillplanningandsavingforthefuture.(最后，我希望我花的钱有目的，像我可以享受生活，同时仍然为未来计划和储蓄)”可推断，作者认为金钱应该帮助我们活得更好，在享受生活的同时为为未来计划和储蓄。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Eachtimemoneyisspentorsaved,itshouldbegoingtowardsomethingthatyoupurposefullywantforyourlife.(每次花钱或存钱，都应该流向你有明确的想要的东西)”以及倒数第二段“Ontheotherhand,therearetimesIspend$20whileoutwithmyfamilyanditdoesn'tbother（使烦恼）meonebit.Anafternoonoutwithmykidsduringwhichwestopforicecream,anddosomethingfuntogetherhasacompletelydifferentfeel.(另一方面，有时我和家人一起花20美元，这一点让我从来不烦恼。一个下午和孩子们出去，期间我们停下来吃冰淇淋，一起做一些有趣的事情，有一种完全不同的感觉)”可推断，作者和家人一起花钱感觉很开心，因为这些钱流向了生活中他想要的东西，故选D。28．B29．D30．C31．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和她的男朋友去撒哈拉沙漠不幸遇到了一场强烈的沙尘暴的经历。28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“BeforewewenttotheSaharaDesert,wehadheardaboutthesandstormsthere.Butwedidn’tbelievewewouldbesounluckytoexperienceone.(在我们去撒哈拉沙漠之前，我们已经听说了那里的沙尘暴。但我们不相信我们会如此不幸地经历一次。)”和第三段“Wewerewatchingsunriseafterthecamelridewhenthesandstormcame.(我们骑完骆驼后正在看日出，这时沙尘暴来了。)”可知，作者和她的男朋友遇到了一场强烈的沙尘暴。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Unfortunately,gettingbacktothecampmeantfacingthestorm.BothDavidandIclimbedonourcamels.Sandhiteverypartofmybody.Witheyesshuttight,Iwasblind,unabletocontrolthecamel.(不幸的是，回到营地意味着要面对风暴。大卫和我都骑上了骆驼。沙子打在我身体的每个部位。我紧闭双眼，什么都看不见，无法控制骆驼。)”可知，作者和她的男朋友在返回营地的路上遭受了很多痛苦。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Thedriveraskedmetwiceaboutdoingtheridetomorrowmorninginsteadoftonight,buteveryonewassoexcitedaboutridingcamelsthatIdidn’twanttoseeallofyoufeelupset.(司机问了我两次，让我明天早上骑，而不是今晚，但每个人都对骑骆驼感到很兴奋，我不想看到你们所有人感到不高兴。)”可知，导游不把骑骆驼的时间挪到第二天，是因为他不想让游客失望。故选C。31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ThoughIsufferedalot,Ididn’tregretmytripthere.Howmanypeoplecansaythey’veriddenacamelthroughasandstormintheSaharaDesert?(虽然我吃了很多苦，但我并不后悔去那里旅行。有多少人能说他们曾经在撒哈拉沙漠骑过骆驼穿越沙尘暴?)”可推断，虽然吃了很苦头，但作者对这段经历并不感到后悔，反而难以忘怀。故选A。32．B33．D34．B35．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI技术的提出和在当下的发展，同时也介绍了如何培养AI技术方面的天才，最后介绍了科学家关于进一步让AI具有感知力的设想。32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachinetothinkandlearn.（人工智能(AI)是计算机程序或机器进行思考和学习的能力。）”可知，有人工智能AI的机器可以思考和学习。故选B项。33．词句