Where-did-you-go-on-vacationSectionA-省公开课一等奖新名师课

SectionA(第2课时)Unit1

Wheredidyougoonvacation?

第1页Keywords&phrases:

something，nothing，everyone，myself，yourself，someone，seem，bored，diarygoout，haveagoodtime，ofcourse，keepadiaryKeysentences:1.—Wheredidyougoonvacation？—IwenttoNewYorkCity.

2.—Didyougooutwithanyone？—Didyoubuyanythingspecial?

3.—Howwasthefood？Howwasyourvacation?IndefinitePronouns不定代词学习目标第2页不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词代词叫作不定代词。常见不定代词以下所表示：some一些somebody某人someone某人something某事;某物nothing无物all全体；全部both两个(都)none没人或物（指两个以上）other(s)另一个（些）another另外一个；又一个much很多many很多IndefinitePronouns第3页anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事物no无nobody无人noone无人neither没人或物（指两个当中）either任何一个（指两个当中）each每个every每个everybody每人；大家；人人everyone每人everything每一件事物；一切few极少afew一些；几个little极少alittle一些one一个(人或物)第4页

注意：1.some和any既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。some多用于必定句，any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。比如：第5页不过，在Wouldyoulikesometea?这类问句中则用some,而不用any,这是因为问话者希望得到对方必定回复。

A:Arethereanyapplesinthefridge?

B:Yes,therearesome./No,therearen’tany.A:Isthereanywaterinthebottle?B:Yes,thereissomewater./No,thereisn’tanywater.第6页Thereare______tablesintheroom,buttherearen’t_______chairs.2.Wouldyoulike______milk?3.Willyougiveme______paper?Fillintheblankswithsomeorany.someanysomesome第7页2.

由some,any,no,every

组成复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数对待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。比如：

Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Well,everyonewantstowin.Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.ThereissomethingforeveryoneatGreenwoodPark.第8页3.

除noone

以外，其它复合不定代词都写成一个词。4.

不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。比如：

Didanyoneseesomethinggoodatthecinema?Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial--Malaysianyellownoodles.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?第9页Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.3aLinda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_________wasreallyinteresting.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothinganythingeverything第10页Linda:Didyougowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents,but_______formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee________Iliked.anyonesomethingnothinganythinganything第11页3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo________interesting?Did________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.anythingeveryone第12页___________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_______seemedtobebored.Byefornow!MarkEverythingnothingnoone第13页3cAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.Didyou…EveryoneSomeone(writeclassmate’sname)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary第14页Wheredid…goonvacation?…stayedathomewenttoSanya/thebeach第15页Wheredid…goonvacation?…wentshoppingwenttoafriend’sfarm第16页普通过去时组成使用方法动词过去式1.表示过去某个时间发生动作或存在状态。2.表示过去经常或重复发生动作。(thedaybefore)yesterdaylastnight/weekin1990/justnowOnSundaymorningtwodaysago普通过去时惯用时间第17页动词过去式组成规则动词regularverbs不规则动词irregularverbs第18页1.动词be改变：waswere

amisare

2.助动词do改变：

do→did

(在过去时里助动词do没有些人称和数改变)

如：Didyouplaysocceryesterday?

Didheplaysocceryesterday?第19页3.实义动词改变：

实义动词分规则改变和不规则改变。规则改变有以下几个：

(1)普通情况下在动词后加-ed。e.g.play—playedvisit—visited

walk—walkedclean—cleaned

第20页

(2)以不发音e结尾词，在词尾加-d。e.g.

note—noted

like—liked

dance—danced

name—named

第21页(3)以重读闭音节结尾而且词尾只有一个辅音字母，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。

e.g.stop—stopped

drop—dropped

plan—planned

巧识闭音节：音节中元音为

/eɪ/，/iː/，/aɪ/，/əʊ/，/u:/之外音。例：seem/

siːm/开音节pig/pɪg/闭音节第22页(4)以辅音字母加y结尾单词，先改y为i，再加-ed。

e.g.study—studied

carry—carried

(5)不规则改变需要按一定规律逐一记忆。第23页系动词be过去时.

am(is)→wasare→were陈说句：Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句：Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.疑问句：Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.句子组成:第24页行为动词普通过去时:陈说句：主语+动词过去式+其它Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.普通疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它Doyouhavebreakfast?→Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.