四川省成都市四七九名校全真模拟考试（二）英语试题2

2023届全国高考全真模拟英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题，共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级和考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthepoliceofficerstopthewoman?A.Hesuspectsshehasnolicense.B.Shewasdrivingbeyondthespeed.C.Oneofherheadlightsdoesn’twork.2.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Encouragethemantobeeateacher.B.Tellthemanhowtooverestagefright.C.Assurethemanthattheaudienceareonlychildren.3.Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?A.Helikesher.B.Heforgetsher.C.Heremembersher.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Someemployeeswilllosetheirjobs.B.Employeeswillliketheirnewoffices.C.Thepanywillcoverthetrafficexpenses.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Orderanewphone.B.Buyaportablebattery.C.Exchangeherphonewiththeman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhyCAN’Tthewomanhelptheman?A.Sheisoutofdataherself.B.Shedoesn’thaveherphonearound.C.Shedoesn’tknowtheWiFipasswordinthelibrary.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Buytwocupsofcoffee.B.Usethewoman’sphonedata.C‘AskthewaiterfortheWiFipassword.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whatisthewoman’sbiggestweakness?A.She’snotstrictwithherself.B.She’sbadatmunication.C.Sheisn’tgoodatfollowingothers.9.Whydoesthemanaskthewomansomanyquestions?A.Tohelpherrealizehershortings.B.Tofindwhereshefitswellontheteam.C.Tofindwhethersheworksbestaloneorwithothers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoestheman.wanttodo?A.Havehisownpetdog.B.Foundananimalshelter.C.Volunteerinthemunity.11.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Suggestionsaboutadoptingadog.B.Howtolearntolookafteranimals.C.Waysofapplyingforajobinananimalshelter.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Getintouchwithanearbyshelter.B.Adoptadogfromanearbyshelter.C.Turntofriendsformoresuggestions.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthewoods.B.Inthelibrary.C.Bytheriverside.14.Whydoesthewomanwanttofindmushrooms?A.Tousetheminaschoolproject.B.Topreparemushroomsoupforhermom.C.Tousethemtopracticeherinkdrawing.15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heloveseatingmushrooms.B.Heknowsverylittleaboutbamboo.C.Hismotheroftenmademushroomsoup.16.Whatdomushroomsandbambaoplantshaveinmon?A.Theyarehardtogetridof.B.Apermitisneededtoplantthem.C.Theyareconnectedunderground.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidtheblackwomanlookatMariaangrily?A.Mariawastoonoisy.B.Mariawasimpolitetoher.C.ShethoughtMariawasbeingrude.18.WhatcanwelearnfromtheEnglishteacher’sstory?A.Australiansarestrangeandunusual.B.Australiansonlyuseumbrellasonrainydays.C.Australianmenneveruseumbrellaswhatevertheweather.19:Whatshouldwedowhenfacingdifferencesabroadaccordingtothespeaker?A.Bekindtoeveryonearound.B.Listentolocalpeoplepolitely.C.Learnthelocalcultureimmediately.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howtodealwithcultureshocks.B.Howtoadapttolifewhenlivingabroad.C.People’sexperiencesinforeigncountries.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItisestimatedthatby2025,some75billionsmartdeviceswillbeconnectedtotheInternetofThings.That’sabout15devicesperperson!Herearesomeunusualsmartdevices.BeltyGoodVibesItistheveryfirstsmartbeltintegratingArtificialIntelligenceintotheactivitiesofyoureverydaylife.Beltyoffersfeedbackabouttherhythmofyourlife.Itgoesbeyondstatisticsandhelpsyoutobemoreawareofthequalityofyoureverydayexperience.Thebeltpromotesactivities,challengesyoutoincreaseamountsofactivity,countsstepsandremainspletelyintunewithyourbody.EmberSmartMug2DesignedforhomeorofNice,EmberMug2doesmorethansimplykeepyourcoffeehot.Itallowsyoutosetanexactdrinkingtemperature,soyourcoffeeisnevertoohot,ortoocold.Emberisaconnecteddevice.UsetheEmberapptosetyourtemperature,customizepresets(自定义预置)foryourfavoritedrinks,receivenotifications(通知)whenyourdesiredtemperatureisreached,personalizeyourmugandmore.IntegrateswithAppleHealth,andyoucantrackandmonitoryourdailycaffeineconsumption.NORASmartSockBabyMonitorTrackyourbaby’sheartratedayandnight,indoorandoutdoor,athomeoronaroadtrip.Monitorthefoottemperaturetoensureit’sfortable.Keepaneyeonthesleepingpositiontomakesureitalwayssleepsonback.Keeptrackingthesleephistoryasitgrowseveryday.UseitanywherewithadirectBluetoothlinktoiOS13+orAndroid10+.SmartEggTrayThisdeviceshowsyouhowfarsomemanufacturersgotomakethingsconnected.MeettheQuirkyEggminder.Itsyncs(同步)withyoursmartphonetotellyouhowmanyeggsyou’vegotathome(upto14)andwhenthey’regoingbad.IntrayLEDlightsindicatetheoldestegg,whilepushnotificationsalertyouwhenyou’rerunninglow.1.Whichsmartdevicebenefitspeople’shealthindifferentaspects?A.SmartEggTray. B.EmberSmartMug2.C.BeltyGoodVibes. D.NORASmartSockBabyMonitor.2.WhatcanNORASmartSockBabyMonitordo?A.LinktothelocalWiFiautomatically.B.Changethefoottemperatureofthebaby.C.Keeprecordofthedataaboutthebaby’ssleep.D.Offerfeedbackabouttherhythmofthebaby’slife.3.EmberSmartMug2cankeepyourcoffeeatafixedtemperatureprobablybecause_______.A.themugcanheatthecoffeeinsideB.themugcanreactwiththecoffeeinsideC.themugcanbeconnectedtothesmartphoneD.thetemperatureofcoffeedoesnotdropnaturallyBBillyRagsdalewas23yearsoldwhentheyinvadedtheislandofSaipaninJune1944duringthePacificTheaterofWorldWarII.Almostayearlater,hiswife,Eloise,wasinformedthatherhusbandlosthislife.Billyhadnochildren,andleftbehindhiswifeofthreeyears,mother,brotherandtwosisters.Now,78yearslater,andthankstoDNAtesting,Billyishome.BillywasoneofaboutahundredunidentifiedsoldiersburiedinamilitarycemeteryinthePhilippinesafterthebattle.Fiveyearsaftertheinvasion,theAmericanGravesRegistrationService(AGRS)disinterred(掘出)theremainsonSaipaninanefforttorecovermissingAmericanmarines(海军陆战队员).ButBillywasnotidentifiedandhewasconsideredasnonrecoverable.InJanuary2020,remainsmarkedas“UnknownX6”weredisinterredfromthecemeteryandtakentoalabinHawaii.Theremains,theythought,hadagoodchanceofbeingidentifiednowwithadvancesintechnology.That’swhenWaggenergotacallfromtheMarines.“TheygotmynameandaskedifI’dbewillingtodoaDNAtest,”Waggenersaid.WithhisDNA,andthatofacousin,thelabpositivelyidentifiedtheunknownremainsasbelongingtoBilly.“Theyaskedifwe’daccepttheremainsandofcoursewesaidyes,”Waggenersaid.“Itmeanstheworldtobringhimhomeandburyhimnexttohisfamily.”BringingBillyhomewasthefirstgoal.Thesecondwasburyinghimclosetofamilyinaplotofland,almostallofwhichhasbeensoldoutfordecades.Thesecondgoalmightbeoutofreach.Andyet,it’sasifoneofthoseunsoldplotshasbeenwaitingforBillyfor78years.Nexttoalargeshadetreeinthecemetery,Billy’smother,Harriett,andfather,William,rest.InfrontofthemareCharlotte,theireldestdaughter,andMaryJane,theiryoungest.ToCharlotte’srightwillbeBilly,reunitedwithhisfamilyonceagain.4.WhydidAGRSdigtheremainsoutofthemilitarycemeteryinthePhilippines?A.Toidentifythesoldiersburiedthere.B.TobringtheremainsbacktoAmerica.C.Tofindtheremainsmarkedas“UnknownX6”.D.Tocountthenumberofmarineskilledinthebattle.5.TheMarinescalledWaggenerin2020_________.A.toinvitehimtoHawaii B.toaskhimtodoaDNAtestC.topurchaseaplotoflandforBilly D.tobringbackBilly’sremainsbackhome6WhatcanwelearnaboutBillyRagsdale?A.Hediedattheageof23yearsold.B.HisremainsreturnedtoAmericain2022.C.HelosthislifeintheinvasionoftheislandofSaipan.D.Hewastheonlyunidentifiedmarineatthebeginning.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheremainsofanAmericanmarinereturnedhome.B.DNAtechnologyfounditsuseinidentifyingremains.C.HowAGRSrecoveredsoldiers’remainsinWorldWarII.D.Billy’sdreamofbeingreunitedwithhisfamilycametrue.CAteamofresearchersattheChineseAcademyofSciences,hasdevelopedanartificialfingerthatwasabletoidentifycertainsurfacematerialswith90%accuracy.Intheirpaperthegroupdescribeshowtheyusedtriboelectric(摩擦电)sensorstogivetheirtestfingeranabilitytogainasenseoftouch.Previousresearchhasledtothedevelopmentofroboticfingersthathavetheabilitytorecognizecertainattributesofcertainsurfaces,suchaspressureortemperature.However,theteamhastakenonestepfurtherbyaddingtheabilitytoidentifyamaterialitself.Thefingerwascreatedbyapplyingsmallsquaresensorstothetipofafingershapedobject:Eachofthesquareswasmadeofadifferentkindofplasticpolymer(聚合物),eachchosenbecauseoftheiruniqueelectricalproperties.Whensuchsensorsaremovedclosetoanobject,electronsfromthesensorsinteractwithmaterialsinuniqueways.Thesensorsbeneaththepolymerwereallconnectedtotheirownprocessors(处理器)insideofthefinger,whichwerethenconnectedtogethertoallowforparisonofresultsandformachinelearningbaseddataanalysis.TheresearchersalsoattachedatinyLCDscreenfordisplayingresults.Theresearchersthentestedtheirfingerbyhavingittouchvariousflatsurfacessuchasthosemadeofglass,wood,plasticandsilicon.Theyfounditcapableofidentifyingtherightmaterial96.8%ofthetime,withaminimumaccuracyof90%forallofthesurfaces.Theresearchersalsotestedthefingerforenduranceandfoundthatitheldupwellenoughforindustrialapplications.Theresearchersthinkthattheirfingercouldbeconnecteddirectlytoacontrolmechanisminindustry.Theyalsonotethatsuchafingercouldalsobeusedonafullsizedhumanrobot.Theypointoutthatthetechnologycouldlikelybeusedinprosthetic(假肢)devicestohelprestoreacertaindegreeoftouchforpeoplewhohavelostsuchanability.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attributes”inParagraph2mean?A.Sizes. B.Quality. C.Hardness. D.Characteristics.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheartificialfinger?A.Thesensorsinthefingercandotheanalysisthemselves.B.Theplasticpolymerchosenhasthe‘sameelectricalproperties.C.Theelectronscanreactwiththesurfacethatthefingertouches.D.Electronsfromitssensorscandifferentlyinteractwithmaterials.10.Howdidtheresearcherlearnabouttheresults?A.AnLCDscreenwillshowthemtheresults.B.Theartificialfingercandisplaytheresultsdirectly.C.Theycanworkouttheresultsusingspecialsoftware.D.Processorsinsidethefingerwillsendthemmessages.11.Thefigures96.8%and90%arementionedinthepassage________.A.towarnfutureusersofitspossibleemorsB.toshowtheartificialfingerishighlyreliableC.totellusitisimpossibletomakeaperfectartificialfingerD.toprovethatitisgoodenoughtobeusedinindustrialapplicationsDIfyouhaveacar,youmostlikelyhavebeenfeelingpainatthepump.Atthetimeofwriting,agallonofgasinLafayetteCountycosts$3.94,withthenationalaverageevenhigherat$4.24.Thesearethemostexpensivegaspricesinhistory.TheWhiteHousehasregardedthisriseinpricesas“Putin’sPriceHike”,buthowmuchistheconflictbetweenRussiaandUkrainereallytoblame?TheWhiteHouse’sclaimcouldbebelievableifgaspriceshadnotalreadybeenwayabovenormalbeforeRussiansoldierseversetfootinUkraine.Infact,BidentoldtheFederalTrademissiontoinvestigatehighgaspricesbackinNovember2021,longbeforetheRussiaUkraineconflict.FormanyAmericans,gaspricesarethelimitingfactorinhowmuchfoodisonthedinnertable,becausenearlyallgoodsneedgastobetransported.Eggpricesareup13.1%,porkhasrisen14.1%andchickenrose10.3%overthepastyear.InFebruary,asaresultoftheclimbinggaspricesandotherfactors,suchasthesupplychaincrisis,theConsumerPriceIndex,whichtracksaverageinflation(通胀),roseanother0.8%,whichcanhaveterribleimpactsforlowinefamilies.ThiswasatrendbeforetheRussiaUkraineconflict,andblamingitonPutinisshyingawayfromtherealproblemof40yearhighinflation.WhileAmericansarestrugglingtopayforthingsthatjustafewyearsagowouldbeaffordable,SecretaryofTransportationPeteButtigieghadatonedeafsolution.Ifyoucannotaffordgas,justgetanelectricvehicle.Easy,right?Anelectriccarcoststensofthousandsofdollars,andwhenpeoplecannotevenaffordatankofgas,theywillsurelynotbeabletoaffordabrandnewcar.PresidentBidenhassaidhe“can’tdomuch”abouthighgaspricesandinflation,butthatisnottrue.WedonotneedtorelyonRussianoiltokeeppriceslow.TheanswerisforPresidentBidentoincreaseUnitedStatesoilproductiontooffsetanylostoilimportsfromRussia.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegasprices?A.TheyremainednormalbeforetheRussiaUkraineconflict.B.TheyrosemainlybecauseRussiadecidedtoexportlessoil.C.Theyclimbedtothehighestinhistoryforuncertainreasons.D.TheywentupsuddenlybecauseoftheRussiaUkraineconflict.13.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofPeteButtigieg’ssuggestion?A.Reasonable. B.Senseless. C.Practical. D.Funny.14.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“offset”inthelastparagraph?A.Giveriseto. B.Launchanattackon.C.Getridof. D.Makeupfor.15.Whichservesasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GaspricesareBiden’sfault,notPutin’sB.HighgaspriceshitAmericansreallyhardC.ThetruthbehindanabnormalphenomenonD.Timetotakemeasurestokeepgaspricesdown第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。IntheUnitedStates,immigrantsknownas“dreamers”areaffectedbyDeferredAction(暂缓遣返)forChildhoodArrivals(DACA).___16___PresidentTrumphasattemptedtoremovetheirprivilegesoftheirstay.Themainissuetheyfaceisbeingdeported(驱逐)backtothecountrywheretheywereborn.___17___PersonallyIknowpeoplewhoseeDonaldTrumpinverysimilarways.Iknewafamilywhocameherefromanothercountryandhadyoungkidsbornoverthere.Atthattime,Trumpwasnotthepresident,buttheparentsfearedputtingtheirchildrenundertheDACApolicy.Thepoliticalcartoonshowsachildinbedasking,“Nomonsterintonight,right?”andTrumpisinsidetheclosetpeeking(窥视)out.___18___DonaldTrumpisbasicallysayingthatthereisnothingtheyshouldbeafraidof.Inreality,thisaffectsthepublicbecausethepoliticalleaderslietothepublicmostofthetime.Inanotherpoliticalcartoon,twokidsarestandinginfrontofadoorandeachsays,“whitesonly”and“noLatinos”alongwith“newantiimmigrantlaws”.___19___Theimageshaveadifferentmessage,butatthesametime,theyshowthatournationisaffectingchildrenandtheirfutures.Itisimportanttounderstandthatyounggenerationsarethefutureofthisworldandthatwhattheyfaceintheirchildhood,willaffecttheirfutureforbetterorworse.___20___Theyhavebeenprovingthattheybelongtothiscountry.Theirmunitiesarealsoengagedinpreventingthemfrombeingaffected.A.DonaldTrumpoftenappearsinpoliticalcartoons.B.Inapoliticalcartoon,DonaldTrumpisportrayedasamonster.C.Thegoodnewsisthatdreamersarefightingfortheirprivileges.D.TheU.S.politicalsystemisobviouslyundergoingadramaticchange.E.ThisistryingtoputacrossthemessagethatdreamershavefearforTrump.F.ItisapolicyallowingchildrenbroughtataveryyoungagetostayintheU.S.G.Inbothcartoons,thechildrenarefacingdiscriminationandarebeingaffectedbypoliticallaws.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thirteenwasachallengingageforme.Myparentswere___21___andthenewfamilymovedfromthecountrysidetoacrowdedsuburb.Mysmallbrownpony(小马)hadtobesold.Feelinghelplessand___22___,Icriednowandthen.Finally,myfather___23___anoldredhorse,whichmademefeelbetter.Myhorse,pigeontoed,wasthe___24___horse.ButIdidn’tcareandnameditCowboy.Ijoinedaridingclubandfaced___25___mentsaboutCowboy’slooks.WhenCowboyandIenteredtheeventswherethehorsewasjudgedonappearance,wewerequicklyout.Ifinallyrealizedmyonlychancewouldbeinthetimedspeedevents.Ichosebarrelracing,aneventinwhichahorseanditsrider___26___atriangularpatternaroundthreebarrelsinthe___27___time.Ridingabigbrownhorseintheraceevents,Beckyalwayswontheblueribbons(勋带).The___28___memoryofherlaughmademedeterminedto___29___her.Forthenextmonth,IwokeupearlyeverydayandrodeCowboyfivemilestothe___30___,wherewepracticedforhoursinthehotsun.Whentheshowcame,Isatand___31___whileIwatchedBeckyandherhorse___32___throughthepatternofbarrels,finishingthecoursewith___33___.Myturnfinallycame.AsIurgedCowboyforward,hestumbled(跌撞),andalmostfell,muchtothe___34___oftheotherguys.IstrokedCowboy’sbigredneckandenteredthevenue.Atthe___35___,wedashedtowardthefirstbarrel,quicklywhippedarounditandwithperfectprecision___36___thesecondandthunderedontothethird.Wetorearoundthefinalcurveand___37___forthefinishline.Noguyscheeredforme,butIheardthe___38___callourtime.CowboyandIhadbeatenBeckyandherproudfancyhorse!I___39___muchmorethanablueribbonthatday.Atthirteen,IrealizedthatIcanbethe___40___ofmyowndestiny.21.A.reunited B.divorced C.killed D.promoted22.A.ashamed B.puzzled C.alone D.asleep23.A.purchased B.registered C.loved D.fed24.A.prettiest B.smallest C.ugliest D.weakest25.A.wonderful B.rude C.positive D.reasonable26.A.pete B.walk C.perform D.plete27.A.longest B.latest C.fastest D.earliest28.A.bitter B.impressive C.short D.unforgettable29.A.beat B.insult C.injure D.follow30.A.countryside B.venue C.gymnasium D.pool31.A.talked B.judged C.clapped D.sweated32.A.hike B.charge C.wind D.hesitate33.Aease B.Fortune C.difficulty D.doubt34.A.horror B.surprise C.delight D.disappointment35.A.sight B.symbol C.signal D.thought36.A.danced B.rounded C.fought D.aimed37.A.shot B.jumped C.paused D.looked38.A.winner B.petitor C.volunteer D.announcer39.A.experienced B.met C.enjoyed D.gained40.A.owner B.panion C.master D.instructor第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Primaryandmiddleschools,aswellasuniversitiesacrossChina,haveintroducedherbplantingcoursesontheircampusesaspartofacampaign___41___(promote)traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).AnherbfarmhasjustbeenopenedatChaotiangongMinzuPrimarySchoolinNanjing,Jiangsu.Morethan30specieshavebeenplantedoncampus,includingChinesegroundorchidandrosemary.Studentsareguided___42___pharmacists(药剂师)froma___43___(province)TCMhospital.Studentslearntorecognizedifferentherbs,learnabouttheirmedicinalvalueandplantsprouts(苗)inthegarden.Thehospitaldonatedover100cartoonbooks___44___(relate)toTCMtohelpthechildrendevelopastrongerinterestinherbalmedicine.AlsoinShanghai,TongjiUniversityhascreated___45___opportunityforoverseasstudentstoplantvariousspecies’ofherbsincludingChineseangelica,wolfberry,fishmintanddangshen,___46___areallwidelyused.inChinesecuisine.Bytakin