普通高等学校高三招生全国统一考试仿真卷（三）英语试题

此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英语（三）本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Tothebeach. B.Tothebank.C.Tothebathroom.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanforgottodohishair.B.Themanforgottoputonatie.C.Themaniswearingclothesthatdon’tmatch.3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Annoyed. B.Hungry. C.Excited.4.Whydidn’tthemananswerthephone?A.Helostit. B.Hedidn’thearit.C.Hisphoneranoutofpower.5.Whodidthewomanwanttocall?A.James. B.Drake. C.Daniel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Hotdogsandfries. B.Burgersandfries. C.Sandwichesandsodas.7.Howmuchdoesthemangivethewomanasatip?A.Threedollars. B.Twodollars. C.Onedollar.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar. B.Onaboat. C.Onamotorcycle.9.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingatapapermap. B.Tryingtofindawebsite.C.Usingaphonetogivedirections.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutYouTube?A.Watchingfunnyhomevideos.B.LearningaboutthespecialTVchannels.C.Puttinghisownvideosonthewebsite.11.WhatkindofmealsdotheguysmakeinEpicMealTime(《超级开饭时间》)?A.Lowfatmeals. B.Unhealthymeals.C.Vegetarianmeals.12.Whathappenstothemealsintheend?A.Theyaretastedbytheaudience.B.Theyaregiventothehomeless.C.Theyareeatenbythecooksandtheirfriends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirvets. B.Moneyspentonpets.C.Waystobuydogs’medicines.14.Whatistheman’sdog’sname?A.Brett.B.Fargo.C.Ferguson.15.Whatdoesn’tthewomanlikeabouthervet?A.Thelimitedservices.B.Thepriceshervetcharged.C.Thedifficultyofgettinganappointment.16.Whatisn’toneoftheman’ssuggestions?A.Goingtohisvet. B.Lookingonline.C.Goingtoaspecialpetstore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood?A.Bysixo’clockintheevening.B.Byfiveo’clockintheevening.C.Bysixo’clockinthemorning.18.Whereshouldn’tresidentsgotoescapethefire?A.Springfield.B.WesternHill.C.PointCabinaStation.19.Howlongwillittakeresidentstoreachthesafezone?A.Lessthantenminutes. B.Lessthantwentyminutes. C.Lessthanthirtyminutes.20.Whatareresidentsadvisedtodobeforetheyleave?A.Leaveallpetsbehind.B.Staycalmanddonotpanic.C.Tellthestatepolicewheretheyaregoing.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(安徽省合肥市2018届高三调研)GoldenGateLocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublictrafficin1937.Itcost$25.7millionintheconstruction.Tilltheyear1957,theGoldenGateBridge,BrooklynTheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.ItisoneoftheoldestsuspensionbridgesintheUnitedStates,havingbeenopenedintheyear1883.Thelengthofthebridgeis1,843meters.ThebridgehasbeenfeaturedinseveralHollywoodmovies.GeorgeAlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridgeandtheColumbusBridge,theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931afteraconstructionperiodofalmost4years.Itisatwolevelsuspensionbridgethatcostabout$52milliontobuild.MackinacThisisthethirdbiggestsuspensionbridgeintheworldatalengthof8,038meters.ThearchitectofthisbridgewasDr.DavidB.Steinmanwhodirectedtheconstructionofthebridgewhichstartedintheyear1054andopenedtothepublicin1958.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.NavajoLocatedinArizona,thisbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandisalmost250meterslong.Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwoyearslater,costing$390,000.Inthe1990sasecondbridgewasbuiltwhichwasopenedtothepublicin1994.Thefirstbridgeisnowusedonlybypedestrians.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateA.Itconsistsoftwobridges.B.Itcoststheleastofthefivebridges.C.Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.D.Ittakesabout4yearstopletetheconstruction.22.Whichofthefollowingbridgeswasbuilttheearliest?A.GoldenGateB.BrooklynC.GeorgeD.Navajo23.WhatwillyoudoifyoudriveacrossMackinacA.Havetopaysomemoney.B.Usethesecondbridge.C.Covernearly250meters.D.SeethestatueofDr.DavidB.Steinman.BPalomasatataputerintheschoollibrary.Shestaredattheblankscreenandtheblinkingcursor.Sherummagedaroundinherbackpackforarubberband,andthenshepulledherhairintoathickponytail.Palomalookedattheputerscreen.Itwasstillblank.ShesighedandflippedthroughhernotebooktorereadtheassignmentMr.Molinahadgiventheclassthreeweeksago.Itwasdueinjusttwodays,andPalomaknewthatshecouldn’tprocrastinateanylonger.Writeacreativeshortstoryusinganexperiencethatyouhavehadrecently,Palomaread.Yourstoryshouldincludetwoexamplesoffigurativelanguage.PalomaandherfamilyhadrecentlytakenatripalongNorthCarolina’scoast.Theyhadvisitedfourdifferentlighthouses,andPalomawonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinalighthouse.Sheknewthatbeforelighthouseswereautomated,theywererunbyalighthousekeeperwholivedonthepremises.Palomathoughtshe’dlovetobealighthousekeeper.Withoutthinkingaboutitanylonger,Palomabegantowritethestory.IsatwithmycatSadiecurledonmylapandlookedoutthewindowatthecrashingwaves.Theheavyrainbeatagainstmylighthouselikeathousandfootstepsracingupanddownthewalls.IheldSadiecloser,andsheletoutasmallmeowofdispleasure.IknewthattheingstormcouldnotbetoodangerousifSadiewasstillactingnormally.Ihadreadthatanimalscansensechangesinweatherandwillseekshelterfromatornadoorhurricane.IwasrelyingonSadie’scalmnesstogetmethroughmyfirsthurricaneontheisland.Iknewthatmylighthousewassturdilybuilt.Ithadsurvivedmorethanonehundredyears’worthofhurricanesandtropicalstorms.Therewasnoreasontobelievethatitcouldn’tsurviveanother.IlookedupatthestaircasethatspiraledabovemeandworriedasIfeltthetowerswayslightlyinagustofwind.Palomastoppedandrereadwhatshehadjustwritten.Shesmiledtoherselfindelight,savedherstory,andthensettledintoherchairtocontinuewriting.Shewasn’tsurewhatwasgoingtohappennext,butsheknewthatifshekeptgoing,thestorywouldcontinuetotellitself.Palomacouldn’twaittofindoutwhereitwouldtakeher.24.WhyisPalomafeelinganxiousatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Shehasn’tmuchtimelefttodoherwritingtask.B.Shedoesn’tknowthedetailsofherwritingtask.C.Shehaspletelyforgottenaboutherwritingtask.D.Shedoesn’tknowwhatiswrongwithherputer.25.WhatistheinspirationforPaloma’sstoryidea?A.Hercat.B.Herteacher.C.Hertrip.D.Herdream.26.InPaloma’sstory,howdoesthelighthousekeeperdecideifthestormisdangerous?A.Bylisteningtotheweatherreport.B.Bywatchingthecrashingwaves.C.Byobservingthecat’sbehaviour.D.Bymeasuringthemovementofthelighthouse.27.Asdescribedinthefinalparagraph,howdoesPalomafeelaftershehaswrittenthefirstpartofherstory?A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Relieved.D.Determined.COverahundredyearsagoin1911,somethingstrangewasfoundintheglaciersofAntarctica.CrilffithTayloranAustraliangeologist,haddiscoveredabloodredstreampouringoutoftheicecascades(瀑布)ofTalorGlacier!PopularlyknownastheBloodFalls,scientistshadnotbeenabletofindthereasonbehindthebloodredliquidflowingthroughtheiceuntilrecently.ThemysteryoftheBloodFallshadfinallybeensolved.Whenthesefallswerefirstdiscovered,scientistshadbelievedthattheredcolourcamefromalargeamountofredalgae(海藻)concentratedinthewater.Redalgaecontainapigment(色素)whichreflectsredlight,makingthealgaeappearred.Thistheorymadesense,untilitwaslaterfoundthatalgaedonotplayapartintheredcoloroftheflowingliquidatall.WhatrealtycausesTalorGlacier’swatersappearbloodred,isthepresenceofironoxideintheliquid.Thewatersofthebloodfallsarcrichinsaltandironcontent,andwhenthiswateresincontactwiththeair,itturnsred—justlikerust!Thewaterinthesefallsisoftenreferredtoas“brine”byscientistsbecauseofthehighsaltcontentinthewater.Thisreasoningbehindtheredcolorsofthefallswasfoundbackin2003.However,theentiremysteryhadnotyetbeensolved.Howisitthen,thattheBloodFallsarenotfrozen?ResearchersattheUniversityofColoradoandUniversityofAlaskafoundthatinsidetheglacier,therewasanetworkofchannelsandreservoirsthatmovethewateraround.Saltwaterhasalowerfreezingtemperature.Inaddition,whenanysubstanceundergoesachangeinstate,itgivesoffheat.Therefore,thebrineactuallywarmitselfupwhileit’sfreezing!Howthisworks,isthatwhenthebrineisflowingthroughtheTalorGlacier,someofitdoesfreeze.Asaresultofchangingstatefromliquidtoice,thebrinegivesoffheat.Thisheatisenoughtokeeptherestofthebrineinliquidform,whichiswhyitflowsoutoftheglacier.Incrediblenewchemistryfactsfound,andmysterysolved!28.Accordingtothetext,theredalgaetheorywasonceconsidered.A.ridiculousB.reasonableC.impracticalD.plex29.WhydoestheBloodFallslookredincolour?A.Becausethereistoomuchsaltandironinitswater.B.Becauseitsliquidisrichinredalgae.C.BecausetheflowingliquidreflectsredsunlightD.BecausetheairisthinandrareinAntarctica.30.WhatisthemainreasonfortheBloodFalls’notfreezing?A.Thewatercontinuedflowingconstantly.B.Thereistoomuchsaltinthewater.C.ThebrinegivesoffheatwhilefreezingD.Temperaturesaren’thighenoughforflowingwater.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thediscoveryofthebloodglacier.B.ThebirthoftheTalorGlacier.C.TheflowingredwaterinAntarctica.D.ThemysteryoftheBloodFalls.DLegendhasitthattheperformingartsbeganwhenaGreeksingernamedThespisinventedtragedy.In534B.C.,Thespiswasperformingahymn（赞美诗）tothegodDionysius.Suchhymns,calleddithyrambs,wereusuallysungbyaleadsingerandachorus.Thespisaddedaspeakingactor.PerformancesattheannualDionysianfestivalsoonincludedplayswiththreeactorsaswellasthestandardhymns.By449B.C.,theGreeksweregivingprizestothebestactorandthebestplaywrightatthefestival.Amodernwordforactor—thespianrecognizesthedebttoday'sdramaowestoThespis.PerforminginaGreekplayrequiredphysicalstrength.Becauseeachplayhadonlythreeactors,performershadtoplayseveralroles.Chorusmembersbothsanganddanced.BeinginthechorusforthemanyperformancesgivenatafestivalwassaidtobeasdemandingaspetingintheOlympicGames.TheTheaterofDionysiusinAthenscouldhold20,000people.Eventhoseinthefrontrowswerequiteadistancefromtheactors.Performersusedgrandgesturesandworemaskssothattheycouldbeseenbyeveryoneintheirhugeaudience.Tragic（悲剧的）actorsworelongclothesandmasks.icactorsworeshortcostumesthatletthemmovefreelyandmasksdesignedtomakethemlookuglyorsilly.Sometimesthechorusweredresseduptolooklikeanimals.Anotherlegacy（遗产）oftheancientGreeksisthedeusexmachina,or"godfromthemachine".Ifaplaywrightwashavingtroublewiththeplot,hemighthaveagodappearthroughatrapdoor（天窗）.Thegodwouldrescuethemaincharacterandfindasolutiontoanydifficultplotsituations.Modemwritersmightnotcallongods,buttheydosometimesuseunlikelywaystoendastory.Acharacteroraneventthatbringsaplicatedplottoanunlikelyconclusionisstillcalleddeusexmachina.32.WecanlearnfromParagraph1that.A.theword"thespian"means"debt"inEnglishB.theDionysianfestivalwasheldonceayearC.therewerefouractorsinearlyGreekdramaD.thefirsttragedywasperformedin449B.C33.Fromthepassagewecanknow.A.itwasnoteasytogetachancetoperforminthechorusB.thebestactorandthebestplaywrightwouldbegivenmoneyC.theplaywrightmustplayaroleintheperformanceD.theaudiencesatveryclosetoactorstohaveagoodview34.Accordingtothepassage,onedifferencebetweenearlyGreekediesandtragediesis.A.theactors'distancefromtheaudienceB.theplay'sbeginningC.thenumberofperformersD.theactors'clothes35.Deusexmachinais.A.akindoftragedypopularwithancientaudienceB.atypeofcharacterthatmodernwritersoftenwriteaboutC.awayancientGreekdramatistusedtodeveloptheplotD.astyleofperformancefirstusedbyancientGreekactors第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Talkingtoyourselfmayseemalittleshameful.Accordingtothewellknownsaying,talkingtoyourselfisthefirstsignofmadness,___36___Talkingtoourselves,whetheroutloudorsilentlyinourheads,isavaluabletoolforthought.Farfrombeingmentallyill,selftalkallowsustoplanwhatwearegoingtodo,manageouractivities,regulateouremotionsandevencreateadescriptionofourexperience.___37___Aschildren,accordingtotheRussianpsychologistLevVygotsky,weuseprivatespeechtoregulateouractionsinthesamewaythatweusepublicspeechtocontrolthebehaviorofothers.___38___Psychologicalexperimentshaveshownthattheprivatespeechcanimproveourperformanceontasksrangingfromjudgingwhatotherpeoplearethinkingtosortingimagesintocategories.Onerecentstudysuggestedthatselftalkismosteffectivewhenweaddressourselvesinthesecondperson,as“you”ratherthan“I”.___39___Ifyouwantproof,turnonthesportschannel.You’recertaintoseeanathleteortwocheeringthemselvesupwithabitterphraseorscoldingthemselvesafterabadshot.Conductadialoguewithourselves.__40___Theprivatespeechseemstobeaparticularlygoodwayofsolvingproblemsandworkingthroughideas.Thetoandfrobetweendifferentpointsofviewmeansourthoughtscanendupinexpectedplaces,justlikearegulardialoguecan,andmightturnouttobeoneofthekeyslohumancreativity.A.Whatisprivatespeech?B.Buithereisnoneedforembarrassment.C.Psychologistsrefertothisasprivatespeech.D.Askquestionsoftheselfandprovideanswers.E.Wedoalotofprivatespeechwhenweareyoung.F.Aswegrowolder,wemaketheprivatespeechbeethewayofblinking,G.Althoughtheprivatespeechiseffective,weneverentirelyputawaytheoutloudspeech.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MaryandherhusbandDimitri__41___inthesmallvillageofPerachorainsouthernGreece.OneofMary’sprizepossessionswasalittlewhite__42___whichherhusbandhadgivenher.Shekeptit___43___toatreeinafieldduringthedayandwenttofetchitevery__44___.Oneevening,however,thelamb___45___.Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeen___46___.WhenDimitricameinfromthefields,hiswifetoldhimwhathadhappened.Dimitriatonce___47___tofindthethief.Heknewitwouldnotbe__48___,insuchasmallvillage.Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthe__49___,Dimitrifoundoutthathisneighbour,Aleko,had__50___acquiredanewlamb.DimitriimmediatelywenttoAleko’shouseandangrily___51___himofstealingthelamb.Hetoldhimhehadbetter__52___itorhewouldcallthepolice.Alekodidn’t___53___takingitandledDimitriintohisbackyard.Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,he___54___,buthislambwasblack.__55___ofhavingactedsorudely,Dimitri__56___toAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.WhiletheyweretalkingitbegantorainandDimitristayedinAleko’shouse___57___therainstopped.Whenhewentoutsidehalfanhourlater,hewas___58___tofindthatthelittleblacklambwasalmost___59___.Itswool,whichhadbeendyedblack,hadbeen___60___cleanbytherain!41.A.traveledB.arrivedC.livedD.worked42.A.lambB.dogC.cowD.horse43.A.attachedB.addedC.tiedD.applied44.A.dayB.hourC.weekD.evening45.A.wasrunningB.wasmissingC.removedD.lost46.A.killedB.soldC.stolenD.disappeared47.A.putoutB.cameoutC.madeoutD.setout48.A.difficultB.formalC.trueD.false49.A.villageB.peopleC.theftD.story50.A.suddenlyB.againC.alreadyD.then51.A.blamedB.arguedC.accusedD.charged52.A.returnB.refuseC.handD.find53.A.admitB.insistC.allowD.enjoy54.A.toldB.explainedC.sighedD.talked55.A.ConvincedB.InformedC.AshamedD.Robbed56.A.acknowledgedB.admiredC.advocatedD.apologized57.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when58.A.excitedB.sadC.astonishedD.disappointed59.A.blackB.colourfulC.greyD.white60.A.washedB.transformedC.turnedD.dashed第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Didyougrowupinoneculture,yourparentscamefromanother,andyouarenowlivingina___61___(total)differentcountry?Ifso,thenyouareathirdculturekid.Theterm“third—culturekid”___62___(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDr.Ruth.Shefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhile___63___(research)NorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.Ingeneral,thirdculturekidsbenefitfrom___64___(they)interculturalexperienceandtheyoftenreachexcellentacademicresults.Yetmany___65___(difficulty)mayarisefromthisphenomenon.Thirdculturekidsmaynotbeabletoadaptthemselvespletely___66___theirnewsurroundings.Also,theyoftenfindithard___67___(develop)newfriendship.Additionally,forathirdculturekid,itisofteneasiertomovetoanewcountry___68___toreturntohishomeland.Forexample,afterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears,Louisfinallyreturnedtothecountry___69___shewasborn.Shedidn’tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshows___70___fashiontrends.Andshedidn’tsharethesamevaluesasotherteensofherage.第四部分写作（共两节满分35）短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。Havingadreamisofgreatimportance.Yourdreamsareordinaryandrealistic.IhopeIwilladmittedintoatopuniversityandbeeagooddoctorafterIwillgraduatefromuniversity.IhopedonedayIcanfindacure