2020高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid教学案新人教版必修5

Unit5First

aid

»>课前三言两语

KEQIANSANYANLIANGYU诵读话题经典

----a-—>

二百两语

1.就我个人而言，跑步不仅是一个强身健体的

好方法，而且有助于我们放松心情，缓解学习

1.Onlythoseathleteswhohavereachedthe

压力。

requiredstandardareallowedtotake

AsfarasI'mconcerned,runningisnot

part.

onlyagoodwaytobuildupourstrength

2.It'sobviousthatdailyexerciseisvery

butalsohelpsusrelaxandrelievethe

beneficialtoyourhealth.

pressureoflearning.

3.Notonlydoesexerciseimproveour

2.我每天都有具体的旨在增强我的身心的计

healthbutalsoitmakesuscheerfuland

划。

raisesourlearningefficiency.

1haveadetailedplanthatisdesignedto

strengthenbothmymindandmybody.

>>>基础知识梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系

［单词拼写应用］

1.逗〃.&此帮助；援助；资

助［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空

2.barriern.屏障；障碍（物）1.MybrotherknowslittleEnglish,whichisone

3.complexadj.复杂的ofthebarriers(barrier)inlookingforajob.

核

4.vitalad/：至关重要的:生死2.Sheisalwaysaiding(aid)thepoorstudent

心

攸关的withmoney.

单

5.pourvt.&n.倒；灌；注；3.Thehousewasstillburning,pouring(pour)

词

涌forththickblacksmoke.

6.ceremonyn.典礼；仪式；礼4.Taketimeofffromwork;stopworking

节temporarily(temporary).

7.essential@力：最重要的；不

可缺少的；本质的

8.temporaryadj.暂时的；临时

的

1.pressv.压，按fpressure

n.压力；挤压；压迫（感）

2.injurevt.受伤finjuryn.损

伤；伤害

3.poisonn.毒药；毒害vt.

毒害；使中毒fpoisonousadj.

有毒的［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空

4.varyv,变化fvarietyn.变1.Thepeopleinthefloodedareafoughtbravely

化；多样（化）；多变（性）一againstthenaturaldisaster.Theirbaaviry

variousa力”.各种各样的deservedtobepraised,(brave)

5.milda力:轻微的;温和的；温2.Weliketolivealifefullofvarietyand

柔的一mildlyadv.轻微地；温ourtastesarevarious,(vary)

和地3.Peoplehadtotreatthemselvesintheirown

拓

6.treatvt.&治疗；对待；waybeforetheyreceivedthetreatmentsentby

展

款待〃.款待；招待ftreatmentthegovernment,(treat)

单

n.治疗；疗法；对待；待遇4.Tomgotbadlyinjuredinthecaraccident.The

词

7.tighta打•牢的；紧的；紧injurytohislegwasreallyserious,(injury)

密的ftightlyadv.紧地；牢牢5.Don*tpressmeanylonger.Thesedays,Ican't

地fallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamis

8.firma/：（动作）稳定有力的;puttinggreatpressureonme.(press)

坚定的ffirmlyadv.坚固地；稳6.Theapplicantswhowanttoapplyforthe

定地positionshouldhandintheir

9.apply叱涂；敷；搽；应applications,(apply)

用；运用〃申请；请求；使

用；有效fapplicantn.申请

人一applicationn,申请

10.braveadj.勇敢的fbravely

adv,勇敢地fbraveryn.勇敢；

勇气

阅1.bleedvi.&/心流血6.liquidn.液体11.swollenad/.肿胀

读2.choke匕.（使）噎住；（使）7.radiationn.辐射：的

单窒息射线12.dampadj.潮湿的

词3.cupboard/?.橱柜；衣柜8.scissorsn.（pl.）剪13.sleeven.袖子

4.organn.器官2114.throatn.咽喉；

5.rayn.光线；射线9.basinn.盆；盆地喉咙

10.symptomn.症状；15.squeezevt.&vi.

征兆榨；挤；压榨

_高考热点.题词生义你知道下面句子中黑体字的汉语意思吗？

1.（2017•全国卷HI）Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,

whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.

综合大楼

2.（全国卷IIDBythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.T

大雨；大雨滂沱

［短语多维应用］

［语境运用］选用左边短语的适当形式填

空。

Inourdailylife,weoftenneedtodo

1.firstaid（对伤患者的）急救

sometemporarytreatmentswhensomeone

2.fallill生病

ismildlyburnt,falls①illor

3.makeadifference区别对待;有影响；

becomespoisonedsuddenly.Inorderto

起（重要）作用

performfirst②aidproperly,wemust

高4.overandoveragain反复;多次

knowaboutavarietyofcommonsymptoms

频5.actas担任

andpracticethefirstaidprocessover

短

③andoveragain.Inaword,firstaid

语

canmake@adifferenceinourlife.

［语境运用］选用左边短语的适当形式填

6.squeezeout榨出;挤出

空。

7.inplace在适当的位置;适当

（5）A_knowledgeofcommonpracticesfor

8.prevent…from…阻止

firstaidisvitalinourdailylife.If

9.putone'shandson找至！J

apersonisdrowning,youmustsqueeze

10.aknowledgeof懂....；了解....

®outthewaterinhisstomachat

first.Asforbleedingbadly,putyour

hands©onacleanhandkerchiefora

pieceofcloth,pressitonthebleeding

pointandholdit®inplace.Thewayto

dealwithbeingpoisonedbythegasis

toopenthedoorsandwindowstoletthe

freshairin.

［句式结构仿写］

教材原句背诵句式仿写应用

(安徽卷)这个项目要求紧密的团队协作，如果

1.unless引导条件状语从句大家不能很好地合作，什么成果都不会取得。

RemoveclothingusingscissorsifThisprojectrequiresclose

necessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.teamwork.Nothingwillbeachievedunless

wwworkwelltogether.

2.bedoing...when..・”正在做...这

我们正在讨论问题,这时停电了。

时……”

Wewerediscussingtheproblemwhenthere

Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheard

wasapowercut.

screaming.

3.Thereisnodoubtthat.・・“毫无疑

毋庸置疑,全球变暖对我们所有人的安全都是

问...”

一^t'威胁。

ThereisnodoubtthatJohn,squick

Thereisnndoubtthat,globalwarmingis

thinkingandthefirstaidskillshe

asecuritythreattousall.

learnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.

>>>重唯考点探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈

1.aidn.&此.帮助；援助；资助

(l)come/gotoone'said/help帮助某人

withtheaidof在...的帮助下

(2)aidsb.in(doing)sth,在(做)...方面帮助某人

aidsb.withsth.以某事/物帮助某人

aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事

厂.....词块积累.........

economic/emergencyaid经济/紧急援助

teachingaids教具

k；

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①a.(上海卷)Withthegovernment，said,thosewhowereaffectedbytheearthquake

havemovedtothenewsettlements.

b.Neighboursaidedhimwithmoneywhenhealmostlosteverythinginthefire.

②ThemomenthesawthepoorgirlonTV,hedeterminedtoaidherhicontinuing

herstudies.

=ThemomenthesawthepoorgirlonTV,hedeterminedtoaidher_to

continue(continue)herstudies.

［链接写作］一一词汇升级

(普通表达)Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegood

peoplehadnothelpedher.

(高级表达)Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegood

peoplehadnotcometoheraid.

2.treatvt.k。上治疗；对待；款待〃.款待；招待

(1)treatsb.like/as...把某人当..看待

treatsth.seriously认真对待某事/某物

treatsb./oneselfto用...款待某人/自己

(2)It'smytreat.我请客。

(3)treatmentn.治疗；处理；对待

,....••词块积累......一

treatsb.fairly公正地对待某人

treatanillness治疗疾病

thecourseoftreatment疗程

k)

［基础练习］一一单句语法填空

①(湖南卷)Ifyouthinkthattreating(treat)awomanwellmeansalwaysgetting

herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.

②a.(2018•浙江卷)Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacation

likeneverbefore.

b.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare.

③(天津卷)Afteryearsofregulartreatment(treat),shefinallybecamehealthy.

［链接写作］一一句式升级

（普通表达）Ifthepatientwastreatedinaproperway,hewaslikelytobesaved.

（高级表达）Iftreatedinaproperway,thepatientwaslikelytobesaved.（省

略句）

（高级表达）Treatedinaproperway,thepatientwaslikelytobesaved.（过去分

词作状语）

3.applyvt.涂、敷；搽；应用；运用应.申请；请求；使用；有效

（l）apply（tosb.）forsth.（向某人）申请某事

applysth.to把...应用于....

applytosb./sth,适用于/运用于...

applyoneselfto（doing）sth.集中精力做某事;专注于

（2）applicationn.请求；申请；申请表；应用

applicantn.申请人

’......••词块积累........--

applyforajob/passport/visa申请工作/护照/签证

applytojointhearmy报名参军

applyourmindstofindingasolutiontoourproblem绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办

法

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①（2019•全国卷I）KnowinganexhibitionofChinesepaintingwillbeheldatthe

gallerynextmonth,Iamwritingtoapplyforthechancetobecomeavolunteer.

b.（山东卷）Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,then

shethoughtitshouldapplytoher.

（2）（2018•全国卷I）Wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewould

learninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,toourlives.

③（福建卷）Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicants（app1y）to

attendtheopeningceremony.

［链接写作］一一完成句子/句式升级

（普通表达）Ifyouapplyyourselfto（专心于）thejobinhand,you11soonfinish

it.

（高级表达）Applyingyourselftothejobinhand,you'11soonfinishit.（现在分

词短语作状语）

4.inplace在适当的位置；适当

(l)outofplace不在适当的位置；不合适

inplaceof代替；取代

inthefirstplace首先；第一点

(2)takeplace发生

takeone，splace就座；代替

taketheplaceof代替；取代

［基础练习］一一单句语法填空

①(陕西卷)FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthings

scatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.

②(湖北卷)Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodern

housesandtheirgardens,butlooksoutofplaceinthegardenofatraditionalhome.

［链接写作］------句多译

经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。

①ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'11taketheplaceofhim/takehis

placeduringhisabsence.

②ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'llbeinplaceofhimduringhis

absence.

5.makeadifference区别对待；有影响；起作用

(l)makeadifferenceto/in对...有作用/有影响

makesome/no/littledifference(to/in...)(对...)有/没作用或影响

(2)tellthedifference(between...and...)辨别/区分(...与....)

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

®(2017,北京卷)Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremaking

adifference(differ)intheworld.

②Thetwinsaresoalike;it'sdifficulttotellthedifferencebetweenthem.

［链接写作］一—词汇升级

(普通表达)Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemy

behaviorswillwork.

(高级表达)Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemy

behaviorswillmakeadifference.

6.［教材佳句］Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstuckto

theburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。

［句法句式］句中unless是连词，相当于ifnot,意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是一

个条件状语从句。

（Dunless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义,主句多用一般将来时。

（2）在unless引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句、从句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词,

可省略从句中的主语和be动词。

［金句推送］Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinionunless

hewantstheirsupport.汤姆如此独立以至于他从来都不问父母的意见，除非他想得到他们

的支持。

［基础练习］一一单句语法填空

①（2018•江苏卷）Unlessyoucansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,

planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.

②（陕西卷）Allthephotographsinthebook,unlessstated（state）otherwise,date

fromthe1950s.

［链接写作］一一完成句子/句式升级

除非被邀请,否则我不会参加明天举办的聚会。

（普通表达）Iwon'tattendthepartytobeheldtomorrowunlessI'minvited.

（高级表达）1won，tattendthepartytobeheldtomorrowunlessinvited.（省略

句）

A核心素养达标

HEXINSUYANGDABIAO强化运用技能

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1.(北京卷)—Didyouenjoytheparty?

一Yes.Weweretreated(treat)wellbyourhosts.

2.Withthelocalcommunityaiding(aid)uswithourinvestigation,wesoonfound

outthecriminal.

3.Itissocoldthatyoucan,tgooutsideunlessfullycovered(cover)inthick

clothes.

4.Shewasthinking(think)abouttheproblemwhenTompattedher.

5.Overtheyears,hehasappliedhimselftoimproving(improve)theliving

conditionsofthemigrantworkers.

维度2一一在空白处填入一个适当的词

6.Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecauseinnocaseshould

theorybeseparatedfrompractice.

7.WiththeaidofourEnglishteacher,wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.

8.(福建卷)Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmakeabigdifference.

9.(重庆卷)Ur116sswehaveenoughevidence,wecan'twinthecase.

10.You'dbetterputthingsbackinplaceafterusingthem.Otherwise,itwill

bedifficulttofindthem.

维度3一—查缺补漏

11.Thereisnodoubtthatglobalwarmingisasecuritythreattousall.

12.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtotakepartinawidevariety(vary)of

after-schoolactivities.

13.Alicesatonthesofaquietlywithtearspouring(pour)downherface.

14.Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney,soIfirmly(firm)believethatthebusiness

isasuccess.

15.Don'tputsomuchpressure(press)onthechildren.It,sharmfultotheir

health.

语篇练习——提升能力

提能一单元话题语篇练

根据P33-35教材课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Therearethreetypesofburns.Theyarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,

1.depending(depend)onwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.

Firstdegreeburnsaffectonly2.thetoplayeroftheskin.Theseburnsarenot

seriousandshouldfeelbetterwithinadayortwo.3.Examples(example)includemild

sunburnandburnscausedby4.touching(touch)ahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.

Seconddegreeburnsaffect5.boththetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.These

burnsareserious6.andtakeafewweeks7.toheal(heal).Examplesincludesevere

sunburnandburns8.caused(cause)byhotliquids