2022-2023学年度第一学期期中学业水平诊断高三英语试题

2022-2023学年度第一学期期中学业水平诊断高三英语注意事项:1前、考生必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上，2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂国、如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小愿和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanbringtothebarbecue?AMeatB.DrinksC.Vegetables.2.Whydoesthemanreadthebook?AForhisinterest.B.Forhisfinalpaper.C.Forhistravelplan.3.Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Milkandbread.B.Breadandfruit.C.Milkandfruit.4,Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'tsupportJennyB.Sheisn'tsatisfiedwiththeresultTTOTEC.ShethinksJennymightbethewinner.5,Whatmadethecompany’ssalesincreaseaccordingtothewoman?A.TheonlinemarketingB.Theextrasalespeople.C.Theseasonaldiscounts.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatcolorpaintwillthespeakersbuy?A.BrightyellowB.Lightblue.C.Darkbrown.7.Whatwillthemandonextmonth?A.Buysomepaint.B.PaintthecupboardsC.Buynewcupboards听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatdoesthemanregretdoing?A.MajoringinaccountingB.BecominganaccountantC.Withdrawingfromtheaccountingcourse.9.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthiscurrentjob?A.It'sideal.B.It'suninterestingC.It'sdifficult.10.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.CookamealforthemanB.Workinherfriend’sfirm.C.Introducehimtoherfriend.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.WhatdoesBobdowhenshopping?A.Buycheapthings.B.Buywhathelikes.C.Overlooktheprices12.InwhichaspectdoesLilyprobablyspendthemost?A.ClothesB.EatingC.Housing13.HowmuchmoneydoesBobspendonclotheseverymonth?A.S2,000.B.$1,500.C.S500.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whydoesthepartyhavetobecanceled?A.Someoneisill.noB.Theweatherisbad.C.Aguesthadanaccident.15.Whodidthewomanhopetomeet?A.EmmaandLucy.B.EmmaandJudieC.WilliamandJudie.16.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodonext?A.Bakesomecakes.B.Makephonecalls.C.Gotoherneighbors.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题17.WhydidLarryWaltersfailtobecomeapilot?A.Hehadbadeyesight.B.HewasnottallenoughC.Helackedprofessionalknowledge.18.Whatdidheusetoflyup?A.Foodanddrinks.B.Weatherballoons.C.Achairandhisjeep.19.Howhighdidhereach?A.30feet.B.1,000feet.C.16,000feet.20.Whathappenedtohimatlast?A.Hegotanelectricshock.B.Hewasinjuredwhenhelanded.C.Hewastakenawaybythepolice第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheprotectedlandsoftheNationa!ParksaresomeofthemostamazingdestinationswithintheUnitedStatestohaveholidays.Herearesomeofthebest.MesaVerdeNationalParkThisparkcelebratesthehistoryofthePueblopeopleinsouthwestemUnitedStates.Visitorswillfindover4,000historicalsiteshere,including600cliffdwellings(悬崖屋).Someofthebestcliffdwellings,suchasCliffPalaceandBalconyHouserequiretheticketsforguidedtours.Thesecliffdwellingspresentagreatopportunityforvisitorstolearnaboutthehistoryoftheregion.Besides,adultsandchildrencanenjoyhikes,whichendineliffdwellingoverlooks.RockyMountainNationalParkIt’sasuperintroductiontothebeautifulRockyMountains.Duringthesummermonthswhentheweatherisatitsbest,itallowsvisitorstoexperienceallofthenatureandwildlifeofthearea.TheparkhasplentyofpathsthattakehikersintothebackcountryoftheRockyMountainswhilechildrenwilllovetheguidedhorsebacktoursSequoia(红杉)&KingsCanyon(峡谷)NationalParkIfyouarelookingforawiderangeofCalifornia’snaturalsightsallinonearea,thisparkisagreatoption.Itvariesfromdeepcanyonstotallmountains.Hereyoucanvisitthelargestforeofscquoiasintheworld.Thereareexcellentrecreationalactivitiesforthewholefamilyincludinghiking.camping,swimmingandcaveexploration.YosemiteNationalParkIt’srecreationalenthusiasts’favorite,especiallyrockelimbers.ClimberstravelfromaroundtheworldtotakeonthechallengespresentedatYosemite.Forthosevisitorslookingfordifferentrecreationalactivitiesorfamilyactivities,Yosemitehasmanyprogramscoveringvarietyofnaturalsciencesandothertopics.21.WhatisthefeatureoftheMesaVerdeNationalPark?A.Itishometoawealthofwildlife.B.Itshowsthehistoryofthenatives.C.Ithasamazingmountainouslandscape.D.Itisabasefornaturalscienceeducation22.Whichparkbestsuitsparentswithchildrenwhoenjoyplayinginwater?A.YosemiteNationalPark.B.MesaVerdeNationalParkC.RockyMountainNationalPark.D.Sequoia&KingsCanyonNationalPark.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetripstoallthesenationalparks?A.Adventurous.B.Cost-effective.C.Family-friendly.D.TiringBNineoutof10Americanadultshaveunhealthymetabolisms(新陈代谢)mostlybecauseofthefoodtheyeat.ExpertssayitmightbetimeforthegovennenttoregulatewhatAmericansputintheirmouths.DariushMozaffarian,aheartdoctoratTuftsUniversityinMassachusettsworriespeoplewhoareinpoormetabolichealthareatincreasedriskofgettingheartdiseaseandotherserioushealthproblems.“Whenyouhavenineoutof10adultsbeingmetabolicallyunhealthy,largelyduetodiet-relatedillnesses,youknowwehaveabrokensystem,”MozaffariansaidAbigpartoftheproblemisthatAmericanseatalotofjunkfoods.Junkfoodsareprocessedfoodslikesweetsorpotatochipsthatprovidelittlenutritional(营养的)valuebutarehighinfat,saltandsugar.Junkfoodsarehardtoresistbecausetheycontainthingsthebodywantsandneeds.LindaBartoshuk,aprofessoroffoodscienceattheUniversityofFloridabelievestheproblemisthatthebodyhasahardtimeknowingwhentostopwantingthem.“Wetakeintoomuchsalt,sugarandfat,whichproducesallkindsofillnesses,”Bartoshuksaid.MozaffarianisamonghealthexpertswhoarecallingformorepoliciestohelpAmericanseathealthierfoods.Hewouldliketoseethegovennentimprovenutritioninexistingfoorprograms,liketheSupplementalNutritionAssistanceProgram(SNAP)andMealsonWheelsSNAPprovideseconomicaidtopoorfamiliestobuyfood,andMealsonWheelsdeliversmealstoolderAmericansMozaffarianalsothinksfoodnutritionshouldbeincludedinthehealthcaresystem.Therecouldbemorenutritionaleducationforhealthcareworkers,andstudentsinmedicalschoolWhileMozaffarianbelievesnutritionaleducationwouldbeeffective,changingAmericansdietismoreimportant.“Weneedtofixthefoodsothatparentsandkidswhoarebusyandoutwantingtoenjoytheirlivescangetnutritious,affordablefood,"hesaid.24.WhatdoesMozaffarianthinkisthemainreasonformoreserioushealthproblems?A.Thegovenmentsystem.B.Thequantityoffood.C.Thepoormetabolisms.D.Theunhealthydiet.25.WhyarejunkfoodsfavoredbyAmericans?A.Theyhaveaddictivequalities.B.Theyarefulloftasteandnutrition.C.Theycanbepurchasedconveniently.D.Theyareaffordableformostconsumers.26.WhocanbenefitfromMealsonWheels?A.Seniorcitizens.B.Poorfamilies.C.SchoolchildrenD.Patientswithheartdisease.27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.ThenutritionaleducationisstillfarfromsatisfactoryB.Parentswithkidsaretoobusytocooknutritiousfood.C.ChangingAmericanpeople’seatinghabitsdoesmatter.D.MoremeasuresshouldbetakentoguaranteefoodsafetyCMosquitobitesareunavoidableinsummer-oristhatso?Scientistsrecentlyfoundthatmosquitoesaremoreattractedtosomecolorsthanothers,whichcouldpossiblyproveusefultothosetryingtoavoidtheannoyingbites.ThestudyfoundthatafteracommontypeofmosquitoessmelledCO2thegashumansbreatheout-theydecidedtolandonsomecoloreddots(色点)butignoredothers.“Imagineyou’reonasidewalkandyousmelltoasty,”theleadresearchersaidinapressreleaseannouncingthestudy’sfindings.“That’sprobablyasignthatthere’sabakerynearbyandyoumightstartlookingaroundforit.Here,westartedtolearnwhatvisualelementsthatmosquitoesarelookingforaftersmellingtheirownversionofabakery."Theresearchteamputdifferentcoloreddotsatthebottomofaboxandsprayed(喷酒)themwithCO:.Theyfoundthatmosquitoesweredrawnmosttored,orangeandblack.Theyalsofoundthatmosquitoesignoredgreen,blueandwhite.Whenarescarcherreachedhishandintotheboxwearingagreenglove(手套),mosquitoesignoredit,evenwhenitwassprayedwithCO.Unfortunately,avoidingmosquitoesisn'taseasyaschoosingtherightcolorofclothesHumanskindeliversavividred-orange“signal”tomosquitoes,theresearcherssaid,makingithardtohidecompletely“Wepreviouslydiscoveredtherearethreemajorhintsthatattractmosquitoes:yourbreathyoursweatandthetemperatureofyourskin,”theleadresearchersaid."Nowwehavefoundafourthhint:thecolorred,whichcannotonlybefoundonyourclothes,butisalsofoundineveryone’sskin.Theshadeofyourskindoesn’tmatter.Weareallgivingoffastrongredfeature."Whiletheresearchfoundthatthemosquitoesappearedtoprefercertaincolors,itdidnotmeasurewhetherwearingcolorslikegreenorbluewouldhelpkeepawayfromthemosquitoesTheresearchershopethattheirfindingscanhelpfindothermethodstodrivebackthebitinginsects.28.WhydidtheresearchersspraythedotswithCOz?A.Itdrivesmosquitoesaway.B.Itisattractivetomosquitoes.C.Itpreventsmosquitoesfindingtargets.D.It'sapracticalmaterialtocatchmosquitoes.29.Whichofthefollowingcolorscausestheleastattentionfrommosquitoes?A.Red.B.BlackC.Orange.D.Blue30.Whatdoesparagraph6focuson?A.Thefeaturesofhumanskin.B.Factorsthatattractmosquitoes.C.Whatelementsmosquitoesignore.D.Howtochoosethecolorofclothes.31.Whatmaybethehopefulresultofthestudy?A.MosquitoeswilldisappearsomedayB.Mostpcoplewillwearcolorfulclothes.C.Thesurvivalrateofmosquitoeswillbeaffected.D.Morewayswillbefoundtokeepmosquitoesoff.DAmethodtotransformacommonlythrown-awayplastictoaresin(树脂)usedin3D-printingcouldallowformakingbetteruseofplasticwaste.AteamofWashingtonStateUniversityresearchersdevelopedasimpleandefficientwaytotransformpolylacticacid(PLA),abio-basedplasticusedinproductssuchasplastictablewareandfoodpackingtoahigh-qualityresin.Yu-ChungChang,apostdoctoralresearcherontheworksaidtheymadestrongermaterialsjuststraightoutofwaste,andtheyhopedthatwouldprovidepeoplewiththestimulationtoupcyclethisstuffinsteadofjustthrowingitawayPLAisrarelyrecycledbecauselikemostplastics,whenit’smelteddownandreformed,itdoesn’tperfornaswellastheoriginalversionandbecomeslessvaluable“Butonceyoulookintoit,itturnsoutthatitcantakeupto100yearsforittobreakdowninalandfill,"Changsaid.“Inreality,itstillcreatesalotofpollution.WewanttomakesurethatwhenwestartproducingPLAmillionsoftons,wewillknowhowtodealwithit.”Intheurstudy,theresearchersdevelopedafastmethodtorecyclePLAbreakingthelongchainofmolecules(分子)downintosimplemonomers(单体)-thebuildingblocksformanyplastics.Theentirechemicalprocesscanbedoneatmildtemperaturesinabouttwodays.ThechemicaltheyusedtobreakdownPLA,aminoethanol,isalsoinexpensive"“TfyouwanttorebuildaLegocastleintoacar,youhavetotakeitapartbrickbybrick,Changsaid.“That’swhatwedid.OncePLAwasbrokendowntoitsbasicbuildingblocks,theresearchersrebuilttheplasticandcreatedatypeofliquidresinthatiscommonlyusedasprinting“ink”for3Dprinters.Whenusedina3Dprinterandcuredintoplasticpiecestheproductwasequalorbetterthancommerciallyavailableresins.Theresearchershaveappliedforatemporarypatentandareworkingtofurtherimprovetheprocess.Theyarealsolookingintootherapplicationsfortheupcyelingmethod.32.What'sthemainpurposeoftheresearcherswork?A.Toexpandtheuseof3DprintingB.Tomakebetteruseofplasticwaste.C.Tocallonpeoplenottothrowawayplastic.D.Toshowofftheirhigh-technologymethods.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thisstuffinparagraph2referto?A.Thehigh-qualityresin.B.Polylacticacid.C.Theupcyclingmethod.D.Plasticfoodpacking34.Whydoestheauthormention“aLegocastle”inthelastbutoneparagraph?A.ToillustratetheprocessofremodelingB.ToexplainhowtodealwithLegobricksC.Toshowthedifficultiesoftheirresearch.D.Toofferamodelforthebetterimprovement35.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheInexpensiveChemicalUsedtoBreakDownthePLAB.Newly-developed3DPrinterforMorePlasticApplicationsC.NewWayFoundtoTurnPlasticWasteIntoValuableProductsD.TheUpcomingAgeofNewPlasticWithoutPollutiontotheEnvironment第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somesignsofsleepdeprivation(匮乏)likedarkcirclesunderyoureyesmightbenoticeable,butotherscanflyundertheradar.36Youdon'thaveenergy.Ifyoufeelsotiredandlistlessatworkthatyouwouldratherrunforyourpillowthandoeventhesmallesttaskatthedesk,thatcouldbetheresultofalackofsleep._37Thispracticecouldactuallybewhat’skeepingyouupatnight.Youfinditdifficulttoconcentrate,38Sciencehasshownthatit’shardertofocus.payattentionandmakedecisionswhenyou’resleepdeprived.Whetheryoureworkingatanoffice,workingfromhomeorjusttryingtogetthroughyourto-dolist,notgettingenoughsleepwillmakeconcentratingmoredifficult●39Sleepdeprivationcanleadtoproblemslikehighbloodpressureanddiabetes.Ifyouhavehypertension(高血压),thelongeryou’reawake,thelongeryourbloodpressuremayremainhigh.Ifyousufferfromdiabetes,regularityinyoursleepcyclecouldkeepyourbloodsugarlevelsmorestable.Reducedsleepcouldalsoimpactyourbodyweightbyaffectinghormonelevels.ChangesinhormonelevelsduetosleepdeprivationcancreateeatingdisorderwhichcouldhaveanimpactonyourbloodpressureandbloodsugarYoufeelmoody,depressedorangry.Sleepdeprivationnightmeanthatyoucaneasilygetupset.40Youmightevenangermoreeasilyandfinditdifficulttocopewithstressfulsituations.YourmedicalissuesareworseningordevelopingB.20minutesofshut-eyewillmakeyoufeelrecharged.C.Therearesometricksthatmighthelpyoubecomeenergetic.D.Sleepdeprivationmighthaveanimpactonyourmentalperformance.E.ItalsoleadstoreducedpatienceanddiscouragesyoufromsocializingF.Thesesignsmightbeanindicatorthatyouaren’tgettingthesleepyouneed.G.However,thinktwiceifyoutuntoalateafternooncoffeetopickyourselfup第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onecoldafternoon,Tinasawanewbornbirdinhergarden.Knowingitwouldn'tmakeitifleft41shebroughtitinsideLittledidsheknowofthe42thebirdwouldmakeher.Thefamilynamedthelittlebird“Gracie”.AsGraciegrewbiggerandstrongerunderthefamily’slovingcare,anunbreakable43developedbetweenthem.ButthefamilyknewGracieshould44tothewildoneday.Oneyearlater,they45thebirdwithtearfuleyesflyofftoexploreitsownworld,notknowingitwouldn’t46thefamilyYearsafterthat,Tinawasdiagnosedwithcancer.Feelingsadandhopeless,she47everyday.Butmuchtohersurpriseandjoy,Gracie48thedayTinacamehomefromheroperation.ThoughTinahadlostallherhair,Gracie49herandlandedonhershoulderchattering(唧唧叫)toher.Tinawassoexcitedthatshekissedthebird50Thehousewas_51again.Tinabeganto52dramatically.Shecriedlessandlaughedmore.Twoyearslater,allhertestswere53!Thedoctorsconsidereditamiracle(奇迹),butTinaknewitwasnot.“ItisGraciethatgavemehopeandstrength.WithoutGracie's54duringthehardtime,thingswouldhavebeendifferent.Weeversaveditslife,anditwasrepayingthe_55Tinasaidgratefully41.A.absentB.aloneC.apartD.around42.A.impressionB.messC.impactD.comment43.A.bondB.actionC.balanceD.promise44.A.adaptB.travelC.relateD.return45.A.watchedB.admiredC.releasedD.followed46.A.joinB.approachC.contactD.forget47.A.prayedB.criedC.doubtedD.complained48.A.setoutB.passedbyC.showedupD.settleddown49.A.understoodB.recognizedC.appreciatedD.encouraged50.A.adorablyB.curiouslyC.mercifullyD.emotionally51.A.aliveB.fullC.freshD.tidy52.A.actB.reflectC.changeD.cooperate53.A.complexB.normalC.reliableD.accurate54.A.adventureB.attentionC.sympathyD.company55.A.visitB.adoptionC.favorD.trust第二节共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InternationalChineseLanguageDay56(fall)onApril20,andthisyearaseriesofcelebrations,themedTogetherfortheFuture,wereheldbythreedifferentorganizationsathomeandabroad__57_(successful).Officialsfromtheorganizationsattendedtheeventanddeliveredspeeches,inwhichChineseandforeigncooperation58(praise)tohavecontributedtotherapidandfruitfuldevelopmentofChineselanguagecducationaroundtheworld.TheChineselanguagelefttheimpressionofhavingbuilta59(culture)bridgethatpromotedtheexchangeofcooperationbetweenChinaandtheworld,aswellastheglobalpeaceanddevelopment.Duringthecelebration,expertsandscholarsvividlyinterpretedthebeautyofChineseculturefromthreeaspects:Chincsecharacters,Chinesepainting,andtraditionalChinesemedicine,60theattenderssaidgreatlyimpressedthemProfessorYueQiremarkedontheconceptof“IfChinesecharacterscouldspeak”,andproposedthatmoreChinesestoriescouldbediscovered,spread,heardand_61_(understand)throughChinesecharacters.DirectorLiuHongalsopresentedadocumentary62_(feature)Chinesecharacters.ProfessorYangLeiandZhangLiangdiscussedChinesepoetryandpaintingwhileDaiJingangexposedtheaudiencetothecharmoftraditionalChinesemedicineandthe63(wise)ofhealthpreservationTheeventaimstoexpresssupport64internationalChineseeducation,andtorevealthecharmofChineselanguageandculture,whileenhancingthecooperationbetweentheChineseandforeigneducationpartnerstoeventuallybuild65_brightfuturetogether.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是高三学生李华，你校英文报正进行“特色英语课堂”征稿。你认为你们班英语课的FreeTalk很有特色和意义。请以FreeTalkinOurEnglishClass为题，写一篇稿件，要点如下:1.活动方式;2.活动内容;3.学生的反应。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。FreeTalkinOurE