陕西省西安市友谊中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

陕西省西安市友谊中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Johnsonhastheabilitytomakehislessons_______.

A.alive

B.lively

C.living

D.live参考答案：B解析：live作形容词时读作[laiv]，“活的（动/植物）”或“现场直播的”，作定语。living作名词“生计；生活”；作形容词“活着的、活生生的”，可指人或物，作表语或定语，作定语时可前置或后置。alive

形容词“活着的”，作表语或后置定语，也作状语或补语。lively形容词“活泼的；活跃的；快活的；生动的”，作定语、表语或补语。2.Doyouknowthedifficultyhehas_____whateco-travelmeans?A.understood

B.tounderstand

C.understanding

D.understand参考答案：C3.—Mum,Ihopewecanspendourholidayabroadthisyear.—______I’mtoobusytotakeatripabroad.A.Betterforgetit.

B.Whynot?

C.Itcouldn’tbebetter.D.Goodidea!参考答案：A4.Doyouthink______theyadvertisedinthenewspaperisofanypracticalusetojobhunters?A.what

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：A略5.He_____tousthatthoseeggswhichwere_____onthetablehadbeen_____bysnakes.A.lied;laying;lied

B.lied;lying;lain

C.laid;laid;laid

D.lied;lying;laid

参考答案：D6.Isitsoimportant?Hejustaskedmecasuallyaboutit________adrink.A.over

B.in

C.for

D.as参考答案：A7.ThecityofHarbinisdevelopingfastandthesubwayiscurrently______.A.underbuildingB.underattackC.underdiscussionD.underconstruction参考答案：D8.ThenumberofprivatecarsinChina__________since2005,butonly15percentofthem__________madeinChina.A.hasbeenincreasing;are

B.haveincreased;isC.hasbeenincreased;is

D.hadincreased;are参考答案：A9.

-------Whataboutgoinghikingnextweekend?

-------_________.Ilovethatkindoffeeling.

A.Ican’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Idon’tbelieveit

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A10.Theboydidn’tbelievethefact______.A.thatmostofusthoughittobetrue

B.asmostofusthoughttrueC.mostofusthoughttobetrue

D.whatmostofusthoughtwastrue参考答案：A11.Theyarealwaysreadytogivethevacantseatto____comefirst.

A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever参考答案：C考查名词性从句的连接词。跟在介词后面的句子是宾语从句。宾语从句中缺什么补什么，什么都不缺用that。这个宾语从句中缺少主语，表示任何先到的人。故答案为C。12.Underabigtree______,halfasleep.A.didsatafatman

B.afatmansat

C.didafatmansit

D.satafatman参考答案：D13.Canyoubelievethatin________arichcountrythereshouldbe________manypoorpeople?A．such；such B．such；soC．so；so D．so；such参考答案：B解析考查so,such作定语的用法。句意：你相信在这么一个富裕的国家里会有这么多穷人吗？第一空所修饰的名词前有冠词，应该用such；第二空修饰的名词前有many，应该用so。答案14.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplace_____themainroadatthefarendofthelake.A.to

B.for

C.off

D.out参考答案：C15.______likely_____wewillhandinthepaperthedayaftertomorrow?

A.Isit;that

B.Isit;whether

C.Isit;what

D.Isit;who参考答案：A16.Don'tbe_____byherbeautifulappearance，asamatteroffact，sheisverycruel．（）A．broughtin B．takenup C．pickedup D．takenin参考答案：D考查动词词组的词义辨析．bringin引进；生产；增加．takeup拿起；开始从事；占据（时间，地方）．pickup捡起；获得；收拾；（汽车；飞机）乘载；不费力地学会；好转．takein吸收；领会；欺骗；接待；接受；理解；拘留；欺骗；让…进入；改短．题干表达的是"别被她的美貌欺骗"，故答案是D．17.—CouldIborrowyourcameratomorrow?—Idon’tthinkyouneedit,becausevisitors________totakephotosthere.A.aren’tallowed

B.don’tallowC.haven’tallowed

D.hadn’tbeenallowed参考答案：A二、新的题型18.SevenWaystoFindOutWhatYouReallyWantinLife▲BegoodtoyourselfYoucan’tpinpoint(准确指出)exactlywhatyouwantinlife.You’reconstantlysacrificingyourtimeanddreamsforotherpeople.36

Askyourself:ifyouweren’ttieddownbyyourjob,family,oranythingelse,thenwhatwouldyoubedoingrightnow?▲RegretnothingTobegoodtoyourselfisnotselfish.It’syourlife.It’stimeforyoutoliveitexactlythewayyouwantto.Ifyouconstantlyregretthingsyoudidordidn’tdointhepast,thenyouwon’tbeabletomoveforward.

37▲FigureoutwhatyouneedSometimesit’shardtofigureoutwhatyouneed.Sitdownandthinkaboutwhatyouneedmost.Thefreedomtoexpressyourself?Love?Financialsecurity?Somethingelse?Ifithelps,youcanmakealist.Alsothinkaboutthekindoflegacy(遗产)youwanttoleavebehind.▲

38

Youcanflyonlybypushingbackagainstsomethingyoudon’twant.Figureoutwhatupsetsyou,andbespecificaboutit.Don’tjustsaythatyouhateyourofficejob.Pinpointexactlywhyyouhateit.Coulditbeyourstrictboss?Yourworkload?Yourmeaninglessjobtitle?Orallof

theabove?▲DeterminewhatmakesyoutrulyhappyThere’snolifetowasteifyou’rehappywithlivingit.Thinkaboutwhatmakesyouhappy.Beingaroundchildren?Isittraveling?Owningasuccessfulbusiness?Financialfreedom?39

▲Letpeoplearoundyouknowwhatyou’retryingtoachieveDon’tkeepyourgoalsanddesirestoyourself.Voiceitallout!Ifyoutellpeoplewhatyou’retryingtoaccomplish,theywillmostlikelysupportyouandgiveyounewideas.Sometimesmotherdoesknowbest!▲StaypositiveLifedoesn’talwaysgohowyouwantit.Don’tfeeldiscouragedasyourplansstray(偏离).Takecontrol.Insteadofbeinganxious,tryyourbesttoadvancewiththechanges.Youwillgettheresomeday.40

.You’rejusttakingalittledetour(绕道).A.Don’tliveinthepastbutliveinthepresent!B.Sometimesapositiveattitudeisallyouneedtokeepgoing.C.Determinewhatreallybothersyou.D.Onceyoupinpointtheonethingthatmakesyouhappythemost,you’llhaveaprettyclearideaofwhatyoushouldstrugglehardtogetinyourlife.E.Youhavetoputyourselffirst,becauseifyoudon’t,thennooneelsewill.F.Determinewhatyouaregoingtodonext.G.Youshouldthinkofthingspositively.

参考答案：36．E

37．A

38．C

39．D

40．B三、阅读理解19.Direction:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

WealthyChinesedonothaveagoodreputation(名声),asurveybyChinaYouthDailyandShasfound.Thepoll(民意测验),conductedlastweek,showedabout70percentof3,990intervieweesbelievetherichareimmoral(不道德的)andnotworthyofrespect.Only4percentthoughtrichpeoplearegood,thesurveysaid.Fortherichtobecomepopulartheyneedtodothreethings,thesurveysuggested.First,theyneedtohaveasenseofsocialresponsibility.Second,theyneedtobeself-disciplined(自律的),andthird,theyneedtohaveacaringheart.Thenumberofpeoplewhomakeatleast$50,000ayearincreasesby15percentayearand,accordingtotheChinaEconomicTimes,thecountrynowhas1.5millionrichpeople.TheChinaYouthDailyandSsurveyfoundintervieweesquestionedhowtherichbecamerichinthefirstplace."Somerichpeoplearethoughttohavegatheredtheirwealthinillegalways,suchasbribery(受贿),"saidapost-graduatestudentattheCommunicationUniversityofChina.Evenso,thesurveyfoundwealthypeoplewhoobeythelaw,haveasenseofsocialresponsibilityandacaringheart,arerespected.Thepollshowedabout60percentthoughtthesekindsofwealthypeoplewereworthyofrespect.Thesurveysuggestedmanyvotersweremuchbetterdisposed(倾向)towardrichpeoplefromHongKong,Macao,TaiwanandWesterneconomies-ratherthanthemainland.HongKongpropertytycoon(巨头，大亨)LiKa-shingwasmosthighlyregarded,followedbyBillGates,mainlandpropertytycoonWangShiandbasketballplayerYaoMing."Richpeopleonthemainlandinvesttoolittleincharity(慈善)andgaintoomuch,"astudentfromBeijingSportsUniversitysaid.YuGuoming,aprofessoratRenminUniversityofChina,calledontheheadsofChinesecompaniestothinkandinvestinalong-termway."Corporatesocialdutyisnotonlyaboutcharity,italsoconnectsthecompanywiththegovernmentandthepublic."

TitleOurNation’srichhavea

71

reputation___72___ofth