广东省2021年下学期九年级一模英语试题(含答案)

2021届初三年级一模英语试题（含答案）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,aladyonacarriagesawayoungmanwalkingontherockyroad.1theyoungmandidn’twearshoesanditseemedthattherewas2wrongwithhisfeet.Sheaskedthedriver3himup,andsaidshewouldpay4him.Thensheaskedtheyoungman5.Hesaidhewasgoingforthenearestsea-port,toofferhimselfasasailor.Twentyyears6,onthesameroad,asea-captain7wasonacarriagesawanoldladywalkingalong,andhemadethedriverstophishorses.Hepulledup8oldlady,saying,“I’llpaythemoney.”After9onthecarriage,theoldladythankedthecaptain,“for,”saidshe,“Iam10poortopayforaridenow.”Thecaptainsaid,“Iremember,twentyyearsagowhenIwasapoorman,nearthisveryplace,I11arideonacarriagealongtheroadbyakindlady.”“Ah,”shewas12,“Iamthatlady!Butthings13withmesincethen.”“Well,”saidthecaptain,“Ihavemadesomemoney,andhavecomehometoenjoyit.I14youtwenty-fivepoundsayearifyouacceptmyoffer.”Theoldlady’seyeswerefulloftears,and15acceptedthesailor’soffer.1. A.So B.Or C.But D.And2. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing3. A.pick B.topick C.picking D.topicking4. A.to B.at C.in D.for5. A.whereishegoing B.wherewashegoing C.whereheisgoing D.wherehewasgoing6. A.late B.later C.latest D.thelatest7. A.who B.which C.what D.whose8. A.a B.an C.the D./9. A.get B.toget C.getting D.got10. A.too B.very C.such D.so11. A.amoffered B.wasoffered C.offered D.wasoffering12. A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly13. A.change B.changed C.ischanging D.havechanged14. A.give B.gave C.willgive D.wasgiving15. A.thankfully B.thank C.thankful D.thanks二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Onedayamanfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedit.Suddenlyasmallworm16andittrieditsbestto17itsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtomakenoprogress.Sothemandecidedto18theworm.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatitcouldcomeout19.Buttohissurprise,thewormgotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Hecontinuedtowatchit,becauseheexpectedthatitswingswouldbe20enoughtosupportthebodyandflyupintime.Unluckily,thefightneverhappened.Infact,thewormkeptcrawlingaroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwingsuntilitdied.Itwasneverableto21.Themanwasinhissurprisebecausehedidnotunderstandthe22ofnature.Beforethewormcameoutofthecocoon,fluidfromitsbodymustbeforcedintoits23,whichisthenecessarypreparationforitsflying.Asforbecomingabeautiful24,itmusthaveahardstruggletogetoutofthesmallopeningbyitself.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwegothroughourlifewithoutdifficulties,wewouldnotbeas25aswecouldhavebeen.Wecouldneverfly.16. A.came B.went C.flew D.appeared17. A.start B.force C.stop D.make18. A.help B.save C.injure D.attack19. A.happily B.easily C.carefully D.peacefully20. A.big B.fast C.small D.tall21. A.climb B.fly C.jump D.walk22. A.hobbies B.habits C.rules D.customs23. A.body B.heart C.legs D.wings24. A.cocoon B.worm C.butterfly D.bird25. A.strong B.talented C.ordinary D.important三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从26—40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Tsunami:KillerWaveThewarningsarefew.Thesignsaresudden.Thegroundshakes.Thetidegoesintoreverse.Agreatroaringsoundfillstheair.Andthen...Itstrikes.Waveafterwaveofcrashing,crushingwater.Andwhenitisover,nothingisleft.Atsunami.ThewordinJapanesemeans“harborwave”.Japanhasbeenhitbymanytsunamisinitshistory,asaresultofitslocation.Itliesacrosstheedgesof4tectonicplates.Mostearthquakesareborninsuchplaces.Whentwotectonicplatespushtogether,theearthquakesendsenormousamountsofenergyupthroughtheocean.Aseriesofwavesexpandsinalldirections.Indeepwater,thesewavestravelfast—upto500milesanhour—butreachaheightofonlyafewfeet.Apassingshipmaynotevennoticethem.Butasthewavesentershallowwatersandcomeintocontactwiththeoceanfloor,theirspeedisreducedbuttheirheightisraised.Astheymoveontoland,thewavescanriseashighasa10-storybuilding.Atsunamiwavedoesn’tbreaklikeanordinarywave.Instead,itadvanceslikeawallofwater,crashingovereverythinginitsway,sometimesreachingmorethanakilometerinland.Moredamageiscausedwhenthewavemovesbackouttosea.Itdragseverythinginitspathunderwaterandouttosea.Mosttsunamishaveseveralwaves.Theyarrivebetween10and60minutesafterthefirststrike—justwhensurvivorsthinkthedangerhaspassed.ThedeadliesttsunamieverrecordedoccurredinDecemberof2004.AnearthquakeoffthecoastofIndonesiacausedatsunamithatrushedacrosstheIndianOceanandreachedasfarasthecoastofAfrica.Wholesectionsofcitiesweredestroyed.Morethan200,000peopledied.Mosthadnowayofbeingwarned.FivethousandmilesawayinHawaii,scientistsatthePacificTsunamiWarningCentermonitortheearth’smovements24hoursaday.TheyhopetopreventasimilardisasterfromhappeninginthePacificregion.Iftheydiscoveraquakebigenoughtocauseatsunami,thescientiststrytofindoutwherethewavewillheadandwarnpeopleinitspath.Theiradviceissimple:leavethecoastalareasandmovetohigherground.Waitfornewsthatthedangerhaspassed.Andbereadytodealwiththedamagethatatsunamileavesbehind.26.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatisatsunamilike? B.Whatisatsunami?C.Wheredoesatsunamicomefrom?D.Howstrongisatsunami?27.Whichofthedescriptionoftsunamiisproperaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedeadliesttsunamieverrecordedcaused200,000peopletodie.B.Anordinarywaveadvanceslikeawallofwater,crashingovereverythinginitsway.C.Mosttsunamiscanbewarnednowbecausescientistsmonitortheearth’smovements24hoursaday.D.Whenatsunamiwavemovesbackouttosea,moredamagehappens.28.Whereisthisarticleprobablyfrom?A.Adailynewspaper. B.Anaturemagazine.C.Adetectivenovel.D.Ascienceresearch.BIt’snosecretthatlaughterworkswondersforus.Andmuchresearchhasbeencarriedout,whichshowsthatlaughterisgoodforourgeneralhealthandwell-beige.Ithasbeenfoundtoreleaseendorphins(释放安多芬),ourbodiesnatural“feel-good”chemicals,intoourblood.Butaswegrowolder,wearemorelikelytofindfewerthingsfunny.Achildwilllaughonaverage300timesaday.Bythetimewereachadulthood,hisnumberisaround20.Butwhat’sbehindthis?Onetheorysuggeststhatit’snotaproblemoflosingoursenseofhumorbutrather,aswetakethingsabitmoreseriously.Laughterisverymuchsomethingwedowithothers.Studieshaveshownthatweare30timesmorelikelytofindsomethingfunnywhenwearewithothersthanwhenwearebyourselves.Buttolaughwithothers,wedoneedtofeelaconnectiontothem.Weneedtofeelcomfortableintheircompany.That’swhyitcanbedifficulttolaughwithstrangers.Laughterisalsoverycontagiousandoneperson’slaughcanspreadquicklythroughoutagroupofpeople.Butoftenwhatmakesusjoininisthefearofstandingoutandbeingdifferent.Welaugh,evenifwedon’treallygetthejoke,especiallyingroupscontrolledbyapowerfulperson.Whentheheadteachertellsajoke,forexample,youlaugh,eventhoughlateryoumightwonderifthejokewasreallythatfunnyatall.Therearemanydifferentreasonswhywelaugh.Herearethreewidelyacceptedtheories:TheIncongruityTheory:It’softentheunexpectedthatmakesuslaugh.Whenthingsthatwearefamiliarwithsuddenlytakeaturnintotheunknown,ourexpectationsarechallengedandthatoftenresultsinlaughter.TheSuperiorityTheory:Weoftenfindthemistakesandmisfortunesofothersfunny.Thiswouldexplainthepopularityofonlinevideosshowingpranks(恶作剧).TheReliefTheory:Laughofferslightrelief.Itexplainswhytherearesomanyjokesaboutthedarkerthingsinlife.Bybeingabletolaughatthem,weareabletofacethemmoreeasily.29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Morefunnythingshappenwhenwearewithothers.B.Peoplefeelcomfortableinstrangers’company.C.Welaughsometimesbecauseofsocialneeds.D.Powerfulpeoplearemorelikelytobefunny.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”probablymean?A.有区别的 B.有感染力的C.令人害怕的 D.令人舒适的31.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Somethingfamiliariseasytomakepeoplelaugh.B.Thereareonly3theoriesaboutthereasonswhywelaugh.C.Everychildlaughs300timesandanadultlaughs20timesaday.D.TheSuperiorityTheorycanexplainwhypeoplelovemakingfunnyvideos.32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theartoflaughter. B.Thesignoflaughter.C.Thepoweroflaughter.D.Thescienceoflaughter.CWhat’saspacewalk?Anytimeanastronautgetsoutofaspacecraftwhileinspace,itiscalledaspacewalk.Astronautsgoonspacewalksformanyreasons.Forexample,experimentscanbeplacedontheoutsideofaspacecraft.Thisletsscientistslearnhowbeinginspaceaffectsdifferentthings.Bygoingonspacewalks,astronautscanalsofixthingsinsteadofbringingthembacktotheearthtofix.Whenastronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.Insidespacesuits,astronautshavetheoxygentheyneedtobreatheandthewatertheyneedtodrink.Tokeeptheastronautsandthespacecraftsafe,theastronautsmustleaveandgobacktothespacecraftthroughaspecialdoor.Whenonaspacewalk,astronautsusesafetytetherstostayclosetotheirspacecraft.Tethersarelikeropes,connectthespacewalkerswiththespacecraft.Theykeepastronautsfromfloatingawayintospace.AnotherwayastronautsstaysafeduringspacewalksisbywearingaSAFER.SAFERiswornlikeabackpack.Ithelpsanastronautmovearoundinspace.Howdoastronautstrainforspacewalks?Onewayisbygoingforaswim.Floatinginspaceisalotlikefloatinginwater.Astronautspracticespacewalksunderwaterinahugespecialswimmingpool.Foreveryonehourtheywillspendonaspacewalk,astronautsneedtotrainsevenhoursinthepool.AnotherwayastronautspracticeforaspacewalkisbyusingvirtualrealityItlooksandfeelsjustlikeaspacewalk.Today,onlythreecountrieshavefinishedspacewalksindependently.TheyareRussia,theUnitedStatesandChina.ThefirstpersontogoonaspacewalkintheworldwasAlexeiLeonovfromRussia.ZhaiZhigangisthefirstChineseastronauttogoonaspacewalk.TheworldrecordofspacewalksisheldbyRussianastronautAnatolySolovyev.Hehasbeenon16spacewalksandspentmorethan82hoursoutsideinspace.33.Aboutthespacewalk,wecanknow_____.A.somethingscanbefixedbyastronautsduringspacewalksB.allexperimentsmustbeplacedontheoutsideofaspacecraftC.anastronautcangetoutofaspacecraftanytimewhileinspaceD.aspacewalkletsscientistslearnhowbeinginspaceaffectsdifferentthings34.Howmanywaystokeeptheastronautssafeduringspacewalks?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.35.Astronautstrainforspacewalksby_____.A.floatinginspace B.usingvirtualrealityC.goingonspacewalksoutsideaspacecraftD.traininginwaterinacommonswimmingpool36.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?A.Chinacanfinishaspacewalkindependently.B.Astronautscanbreatheanddrinkinspacesuits.C.AstronautscanmovearoundinspacewiththehelpofSAFER.D.AnatolySolovyevisthefirstpersontogoonaspacewalkintheworld.DGwendolynBrookswasthefirstAfricanAmericantowinaPulitzerPrizeforLiterature.GwendolynBrookswrotehundredsofpoemsduringherlifetime.ShewasknownaroundtheworldforusingpoetrytoincreaseunderstandingaboutblackcultureinAmerica.Herpoemsdescribedconditionsamongthepoor,racialinequalityanddruguseintheblackcommunity.Shealsowrotepoemsaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.Butherskillwasmorethanherabilitytowriteaboutstrugglingblackpeople.Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.ShecombinedtraditionalEuropeanpoetrystyleswiththeAfricanAmericanexperience.Inherearlypoetry,GwendolynBrookswroteabouttheSouthSideofChicago.TheSouthSideofChicagoiswheremanyblackpeoplelive.Inherpoems,theSouthSideiscalledBronzeville.Itwas“AStreetinBronzeville”thatgainedtheattentionofliteraryexpertsin1945.Criticspraisedherpoeticskillandherpowerfuldescriptionsoftheblackexperienceduringthetime.TheBronzevillepoemswereherfirstpublishedcollection.In1950,GwendolynBrooksbecamethefirstAfricanAmericantowinthePulitzerPrizeforLiterature.Shewontheprizeforhersecondbookofpoemscalled“AnnieAllen”.“AnnieAllen”isacollectionofpoetryaboutthelifeofBronzevillegirlasadaughter,awifeandamother.Sheexperiencesloneliness,loss,deathandbeingpoor.Ms.Brookssaidthatwinningtheprizechangedherlife.Hernextworkwasanovelwrittenin1953called“MaudMartha”.“MaudMartha”receivedlittlenoticewhenitwasfirstpublished.Butnowitisconsideredanimportantworkbysomecritics.Itsmainideasaboutthedifficultlifeofmanywomenarepopularamongfemalewriterstoday.Insomeofherpoems,GwendolynBrooksdescribedhowwhatpeopleseeinlifeisaffectedbywhotheyare.Oneexampleisthispoem,“CornersontheCuringSky”.Bytheendofthe1960s,GwendolynBrooks’poetryexpandedfromtheeverydayexperiencesofpeopleinBronzeville.Shewroteaboutawriteranddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.37.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThelifeofGwendolynBrooks.B.ThepoemsofGwendolynBrooks.C.Theunderstandingaboutblackculture. D.Thestrugglesofblackwomen.38.TheauthordevelopsthepassagemainlybyA.providingexamples B.usingstatisticsC.comparingopinionsD.describingherexperiences.39.WhichisthecorrectorderaccordingtoGwendolynBrooks’lifetime?a.GwendolynBrookspoetryexpandedfromeverydayexperiencesofpeopleinBronzeville.b.GwendolynBrooksdescribedtheSouthSideasBronzeville.c.GwendolynBrooks’novel’smainideaisaboutthedifficultlifeofmanywomen.d.GwendolynBrookswonthePulizerPrizeforhersecondbook.e.TheBronzevillepoemsgainedtheCritics’praises.A.a-b-e-d-c B.b-c-a-e-dC.e-b-c-d-a D.b-e-d-c-a40.Inthenextpart,theauthorwouldmostprobablytalkabout_____.A.thedifficultiesGwendolynBrookswouldmeet B.thepoemsrelatedtopoliticalissuesC.theawardsGwendolynBrooksgainedD.theracialinequalitytheblackhadtoface第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入41—45各题空白处的最佳选项。Schoolismorethanaplacewherestudentslearnsubjectssuchasmath,scienceandreading.41.______Whilethefocusofschoolisnottomakeastudentsociallypopular,learningtheseskillsisanimportantpartofeducation.Youmayhavepersonalissueswhenitcomestomakingfriendsinclass,butwithcoachingyouwillbewellonyourwaytoclimbingthesocialladder.Herearesomeinstructions.Partnerwithclassmates.Useprojectsasareasontopartnerwithpeopleyouwouldliketobecomefriendswithinyourclass.42.______Bereliablewhenpartneringonaprojectsothatyoucarryyourownweightandputyourbestfootforward.43._______Therearemanybreaksduringclassthatwillaffordyouanopportunitytoengageaclassmate.Givingacomplimenttoapersonwithoutoverdoingitwillhelpyoucomeofffriendlywithoutlookingdesperate.Icebreakerscanbeassimpleassayinghelloortalkingabouttheweatherorclasswork.Getinvolvedinactivities.Offertojoinastudygrouporgetinvolvedinotherschoolactivitiestomeetupwithpotentialfriends.44._______Shareyourknowledgewithothers.Helpingothersyouwanttobefriendtounderstandaconceptisagreatwaytoavoiddisruptingtheclassandtomakecontact.45._______Sendotherspositivesignalssuchassmilingorwavingsothatyouseemfriendly.A.Breaktheicewithoutdisturbingtheclass.B.Takeanactiveapproachtomakingfriends.C.Joinavailableschoolprogramsthatyouareinterestedin.D.Assignmentswillgiveyouanexcusetocommunicateifyouareshy.E.Itisalsoanenvironmentthatleachesandtestssocialcommunication.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下面文章的内容及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)AlthoughtheInternethasmadeourlivesmuchmore(46)c_____,somethingunpleasantcomestogetheraswell.Firstofall,theInternetisfullofsomuchinforma