2024年上海市嘉定区高三二模考试英语试卷

2023学年高三年级第二次质量调研(满分140分考试时间120分钟)I.ListeningComprehension(25分)SectionA(10分)Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwtionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhear1.A.Pepper.B.Salt.C.Water2.A.Thecouplehasoverslept.C.Therewassevereweather.3.A.$155.B.$135.4.A.Hewasoutofmoney.B.Hemisplacedhiswallet.C.Hepaidbillslate.5.A.Makingdetailedweekendplan.B.C.Reasonsforbeinginarush.6.A.Hefailedthetest.7.A.Typinghispresentation.B.OC.Attendingjobinterviews.D.CritiquingD.ThewomantriedIndianmealstwoweeksago.9.A.Getanewcomputer.10.A.Guestspreferbeertowine.BC.Havingvarieddrinkoptionsissafer.D.Biggroupassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesa11.A.ItshowedupinakC.Itwasmadeofrecycledmaterials.D.Itcouldworkwithoutthepowersource.C.Detectandavoidobstacles.D.Respondtovo13.A.Heisthehostoftheknowledgefair.B.HeearnsalotofmoC.HeuseselectronicskittobuildLarry.D.Heunderstandstheworkingsofrobots.14.A.TheytrytodiscoverthefullpictureoflifeintB.TheystarttoemergeduetoenvironmentC.AsaprofitablecareerpursuedbyuniversitystudeD.ContributetoundersQuestions17through2C.Thewoman'snewemploymB.Herejectedthecompanybecausehedislikedtheboss.C.HehadwaitedforamonthbeforereceivingtheoD.HewasrejectedbythecompanyandfeltdepB.ThemanshouldaskhiC.Themanshouldtrytoselltheproductshimself.D.Themanshouldexploretheemployer'sbu20.A.MemorizingfinancialknC.Presentinghispersonalqualities.D.ArrivingearlyattheI.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillinthebcorrect.Fortheblfthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblanIthadbeenrainingbucketsthatweek,andauthoritieshadissuedafloodwarning,thouwhereIwas.Still,Ihadplacedsandbagsontheflooroutsidemygardendolyingbesideawaterfallinsteadofinmybedroom.WhenI(22)IwasshockedbythesensationofcoldwatAsIsteppedoutofmybedroom,waterwasshootingthroughthegapsofthegardendoor.Thewater bookshelves,andpiecesofmIheardthegardendoorstartingtobwasnowuptomywaist.Ibegantopanic.Inbarefbody,Istartedtowalktomyonlyescape:thedoorthatleadsupopenthedoor,Imanagedtomakeagamyselfthrough.Finally,Imadeitoutside.IfIhadwokenupjustafewminuteslater,Iwouldhavedrowned.TheentireneighborhoodwasdLater.we(29)hopeso.Itpainsmetosee(30)wasonceaDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,filineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.NotethatthereisNotallbatsareunbelievablyadorable,liketheonebelolargeearsthathelpthem"see"inthedark,usingecScientistsaretypicallyreluctantto.33aboutbaaboutone-fifthofallmammal(哺乳动物)speciesonEarth.Butonethingthatcanbesaidaboutthemasagroupisthattheyare,innot-CoriLausen,abatexpertattheenvironmlotsofbabies,somebatscanlivefortwodecadesormoreandtypicallyForhowmuchenergytheyneed,it'salsosurprisingthatmanybatspecies,includingmostofthoseintheUS,relyoninOddly,althoughbatscanfly,theycan'teasilyttheyneedbyfalling."Forthem,it'snotupsidedown,"Fricksaid."It'sfligthealarm.InNorthAmerica,morethanhalfofallbatspeciesareatriskofseverepopulationdecline.I.ReadingCompreevenasoupisgoingtorunyou$18.Youprobablyvow(发誓)to42dollarpizzaslicesrestofthemonthtobalanceoutthisdinner.43,thistime,whatifyoujustturnclosedthemenu,andsaid,"Sorry,Ihavetobehonest.IcanThat'stheideabehind"loudbudgeting",atrendthatcouldnotonlyrelieveburden,buthelpyoudeanot,itfeelssomewhatrevolutionarytojustThetermwasfirstintroducedbyTikTok(抖音)comedianLukasBattle.Battleexplainedhisherclients,causingthemtospend49matchyourspendingtoyourmeans.Thistrideaoflivingwithinbudgets."Beyondjustsavingmoney,loudbudgetingisalsobringingpecreatingstrongerbondsbasedonmutualunderstandingforeachother'shapsthemostvaluablepartoftheloudbudgetingtrendiexample,ifyoutellafriendyouaretryingtstickwiththegoalthanifyoujustkeepittoyourself.Withitsfocusonbeingjustapassingtrend,butacoolwayfortheyoungergenerationto_55theirfinances.Asmorepeopleadoptthisapproach,itislikelytostayabigpartofhowwehandlemor46.A.worriedB.angryC.h47.A.maleB.femaleC.young48.A.traditionB.truthB.beyondtheirmeansC.towardstheirgoalsD.despitetheirdifferen51.A.endlesslyB.intelligentlyC.openly52.A.belongingB.accountabilityC.f53.A.lessmotivatedB.lessequipped54.A.connectionsB.businessC.habitatsDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedunfinishedstatements.Foonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.Whatmakesacertainpiecmymind,threedifferentreaders:clowingaboutCharlotteBronte'years.Thestory'selementsofromance,atmosphericsettingmirrorsJane'sinnerworldandservesasacCreativewriter:JanehasanappealingcharacterandherpursuitofafulfillinglWhileJane'semotionsareoftenverbose(冗长的),eachwordstillfeelsnecessaryinmostpas-AlloftheseresponsesarereasonableinterpretationsofthegreatliteraryworkJaneEyre.What'sthedifferencebetweenthesethree?ThecasualreaderisprimarilyinterestforwaystosituatethisworkinitsbThecreativewritermustdoboth:thejobofthecasualreaderandthejobofthecritic.He/sheengageswiththeworkonapersonvestigatinghowthewriterdidit.Successfulworksofwritingsucceedfordifferentreasons-adistinc-tivevoice,movingstorytelling,anempoweringmessage,etc.Writersdon'tmaketheprecision.It'suptoyoutopayattentiontothesecraftelements,thechoicesthewtheycontributetotheYes,readinglikeawritequipyourselfwiththeknowledgetoperformthesestrategiesyourself.A.toarguethatthenovelispoorlywrittenB.toexplaindifferentreadingperspeC.toprovehowdetailedliterD.toshowthemisinterpretationbycreativewrite57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmostprobablydeA.DiscussingfascinatingplotsandcharactersD.SummarizingthemaineventsofashortstA.CareandprecisioninwritingB.RecC.InvestigationofwritingstyleD.CharacteranalysisthroughwordsA.writelengthynovelslikeJaneC.becomeprofessionalliterarycriticwereatotalof104,770personalinjuryclaimsforatypicaltypeisrelatedtorepetitivebodymovements,followedbyunexpectedfallsandcontaWork-relatedmentalheal①③Falls,tripsandslipsBeingresintheaboveinfA.longleaveofabsenceatworkB.taxavoidanceforcompaniesC.nationwidesalaryreduction61.WhichgroupofpercentagesbestfitstheblanksnuA.makethemselvescleanbeforeworkingB.wearsafetyequipmentwImaginethis.YouneedanimageofaballoonforaworkpresentationandturntoWhat'sgoingon?Thegeneratoryou'reusingmayhavebeen"poisoned".Text-to-imagegeneratorsworkbybeingtrainedonlargedatasetsthatincludemillionsorbillionsofimages.Someofthegeneratorshavebeentrainedbyindiscriminatelyscrapingonlineimages,manyofwhichmaybeundercopyright.Thishasledartistshaveaccusedbigtechcompaniesofstealingandprofitingfromtheirwork.Thisisalsowheretheideaof"poison"comesin.Researcherswhowanttoscraping.Thetoolworksbyslightlyalteringanimage'spixels(像素)inawaythatconfusesthecomputervisionsystembutleavestresultinmistakenlearning,wThehigherthenumberof"poisoned"imagesinthetrainingdata,thegreatertofhowgenerativeAIworks,thedamagwords.Forexample,ifa"poisoned"imageofaPicassoworkisusedformasterpiecesfromothePossibly,toolslikeNightshadecanbeabusedbysomeuserstointentionallyupbigtechcompaniesmorerespectfulofcopyright.Iscientiststhatdatafoundonuseofmachinevisioninwidersociety.Thisconcernisparticularlyseriousconnition.Thereisaclearconnectionbetweenfacialrecognitioncasesanddatainnovativesolutiontothedenialofsomefundamentalhumanrights.63.Theunderlinedword"scraping"(para.2)isclosestinmeaningtoA.facilitatingB.collectingC.damagingA.increasetheaccuracyofreturnedinformationB.causeuserstoforgetthepromptkeywordsC.interferewiththetrainingofgenerativeAI65.WhatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwopA.Datapoisoningissomehowjustifiedtodirectattentiontohumanrights.B.Computerscientistshaslearnedtorespectthecopyrightofmostartists.C.Nightshadeisbeingabusedbyhumanrightsactiviststorecognizefaces.D.Theissueoftechnologicalgove66.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DataPoisoning:GovernmB.DataPoisoning:AddressingFaC.DataPoisoning:RisksaD.DataPoisoning:RestriSectionC(8分)box.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.NotethattherearetwomA.TheyhighlyrecognizedtheeffectivenessofTCM,especiallyitsuseinpaintreatment.B.Evenwhendrinkingherbalmilktea,it'sbesttomakechoicesaccordingly.D.OverseasstudentsofTCM,liE.ThisledhertomajorinTCMatatF.ManyotherChinesemedicineinstitutionshaveadoptage.GrowingupinasmallvillageinVietnam,itwasAsaforeignstudent,PhanfindstheTCMthecurriculum.68Itrequiresyearsoflearningandpracticetotrulyunderstandtheconceptsofyinandyang,harmonybetweenhumanandnature,andtheficanrememberandcomprehendthembetter.69Accordingtoareport,thetotalnumberofinternationalswas8,187lastyear,withthesentprofessorsoversehealthconditioningandpreservation.However,expertsremindthatTCMemphasizesthe