2019外研版高一英语必修一全册知识点

高一必修一uint1A重点知识senioradj.()高的,n.;(中学或大学)最高年级的学生junioradj.级别低的;低年级的n.职位较低者seniorhigh=seniorhighschool高中seniorcitizen老年人juniorhigh=juniorhighschool初中senior本身已含有比较意义，所以它没有比较集合tothan题:①Toenjoytheconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机。②NowthatI'minseniorhigh,Icanjoinclubsliketheshootingcluborthegymnasticsclub.既然我上高中了，我可以加入射击俱乐部或体操俱乐部。curiousadj.;稀奇古怪的curiosityn.好奇心curiosityadv.好奇地becuriousabout对...好奇becurioustoknow/see/hear很想知道/看到/听到Itiscuriousthat真是奇怪outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity好奇地satisfyone'scuriosity满足某人的好奇心题:①Inhighschool,Ibecamecurious thecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.在高中的时候，我对电脑很好奇，于是建立了我的第一个网站。②Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy,keepingtheireyesonme .大厅里的人似乎很爱管闲事，好奇的盯着我。③ People gathered around, curious (know) what happening.人们聚集起来想知道发生了什么事。④Shepickeduptheblueenvelopeandturneditover (curious).他拿起那个蓝色信封，好奇的翻过来看。impressionn.,感想imeressvt.使印象深刻impressiveadj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的make/giveanimpression给人印象leaveadeep/lastingimpressiononsb给某人留下深/持久的印象have/getagood/bad/deepimpressionofsth/sb 对...有好/坏的/刻的印象impresssbwithsth某物给某人留下深刻印象beimpressedwith/by对...印象深刻① The book has helped me greatly in my daily especiallyatworkwhereagood (impress)isamust.这本书对我的日常交流有很大帮助，尤其是在必须给人留下好印象的工作当中。②Hisinspiringspeechleftadeepimpression me.他那鼓舞人心的演讲，给我留下了深刻的印象。③Iwantpeopletohaveagoodimpression solarcars.我想让人们对太阳能汽车有个好印象。④AfterhearingSteve'splaying,Naomiwasdeeplyimpressed music.听了史蒂夫的演奏后,娜奥米对他的音乐印象深刻。traditionn.传统traditional adj.传统的traditionallyadv.传统地followatradition遵循传统，changetradition改变传统traditionaldress传统服装traditionalcustom传统习俗①Publishersalreadyinbusinesspeoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapershadalittledesiretochangethetradition.想改变这一传统。②Theyarelearningtodo (tradition)dances.他们正在学习跳传统舞蹈。momentn.某一时刻,片刻atthis/thatmoment就在这时/那时atthemoment此刻，目前fromthatmomenton从那时起themomentthat 一...就...① thatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid..就在那时，我想起了父亲曾经说过...②Aliciafellasleep momentshegotintobed.艾丽莎一上床就睡着了。③ thatmomenton,wewerethebestfriends.从那以后,我们就成了最好的朋友。eagernessn.,渴望eageradj.热切的,渴望的eagerlyadv.热切地,witheagerness热切的beeagertodosth渴望做某事beeagerforsth渴望得到某物①Thebookdescribesher (eager)fornewexperiences.这本书描述了他对新体验的渴望。②Someofuswereconfidentandeager (take)partintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.我们中的一些人很自信渴望参加课堂活动;另一些人则感到紧张和焦虑。explore v.考察,探险,勘探;探讨,探究explorern.探险者explorationn.探索,探险,勘探;研究,探究explorespace探索太空explorenewcultures探索新文化explorecarefully/fully/deeply仔细/全面深入探究oilexploration石油勘探①Tricyclesareworthusingifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.如果你想去老北京的小胡同里探秘，三轮脚踏车值得一坐。②Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientists (explore)outerspace.abit稍微,有点儿;;一会儿;一小段距离abit/alittle+adj./adv.有点儿...abitof+n.alittle+n. 一点儿...notabit 一点儿也不(=notatnotalittle 很非常(=very)①Youaredrivingtoofast,canyoudriveabit/alittlemoreslowly?你开的太快了。你能开的慢一点吗？②YoumustbeCarol.Youhaven'tchanged aftertheseyears.你一定是卡罗尔。这么多年过去了，你一点儿也没变。onebyone依次地，一个接一个的oneafteranother/oneaftertheother一个接一个地，陆续地onebyone表示一次一个,强调有序性oneafteranother/oneaftertheother强调连续性①Heexplainedthesequestionsonebyone.他对这些问题逐一作了说明。②Theguestscameoneafteranother.客人们陆陆续续地来了。organise v.组织整理organisation n.组织，团体,机构organised adj.有组织的，有条理的organizeameeting/party/trip 组织会议，聚会，旅organizebooksontheshelf 整理书架上的书organizeone'sthought 理一理思绪theWorldTradeOrganization 世界贸易组织start/setupanorganization 创立一个组织well/badlyorganized 组织良好的/很糟的①Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisetheywouldhaveaccomplishedthetaskinhalfthetime.工人们没有被更好的组织，否则他们用一半的时间就会完成任务。②ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,an (organize)aimingatgettingridofhomelessness.他创立了LadybugFoundation，一个旨在消除无家可归现象的组织。③Iwanttoworkwithawell team.我想和组织良好的团队一起工作。高一英语必修一unit1重点知识(3)1.awardn.奖,,奖品,;v.授予奖励win/get/receiveanawardfor因某事获奖award,奖金强调荣誉prize多指在比赛竞争或抽奖中获得的奖reward多指对某人的工作或服务等的回报、报酬例:HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.他是第1位获得该奖项的中国公民。Thegoldmedalwill (award)towhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.金牌将授予在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。Thisjobisdifficult,butthefinancialrewardsaregreat.这项工作很辛苦，但报酬丰厚。2.opportunityn.机会,时机haveanopportunitytodosth例:Opportunityfavorsthosewithacuriousmind.机会总是青睐有好奇心的人。Studentsthenhaveanopportunity (improve)theirproducts.那么学生就有机会改进他们的产品。viewn.,观点,;视野,;景色，风景vt.看待,观comeintoview进入视野，inone'sview=inone'sopinionview...as把...看作beviewedas.../看作former adj.;,前任的theformerUSpresident美国前总统thefarmer(两者中的)前者thelatter(两者中的)后者例:OnedayImetaformerclassmateofminewhowasmakingalotofmoneyrunningasiideline.一天我遇到了我以前的一个同学，他靠经营副业赚了很多钱。Ofthetwopossibilities seemsmorelikely.在这两种可能性中，前者似乎更有可能。4.dealwith对付,,处理;涉及,,探讨;和...做生意dealwithstress应对,压力dealwithaproblem处理问题例:1.Amanshouldlearnsuitablewaystodealwithlife.一个人应该学会对待生活的适当方法。5.frightenedadj.受惊的，害怕frighten v.使害,使惊吓frightening adj.吓人的,可怕的afrightenedchild受惊吓的孩子例:Hehadtriedtocoaxthedogtohimbut, (frightened),itrunoff.他曾试图哄骗那只狗到他跟前，但由于害怕，它跑掉了。WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofindthemalive.当我和他星星互相惊吓对方时，我很高兴的发现他们还活着。Asuddenstopcanbeavery (frighten)experience,especiallyifyouaretravelingathighspeed.突然停车可能是一种非常可怕的经历，尤其是你在高速行驶时。sightn.看到,;视野,;;名胜atthesightof 一看见例:Theaudiencepresentallroseandapplaudedatthesight LiwhowassaidtohavewonthematchinMelbourne.一看到李娜，在场的所有观众都站起来鼓掌，据说她在墨尔本赢得了比赛。figure v.认为,以为;计算n.;人物;;;塑像;图形figureout,;计算出aleadingfigure领军人物keepone'sfigure保持身材例:It'sdifficultto aglobalpopulationofpolarbearsandasoftherangehasbeenpoorlystudied...由于对北极熊活动范围的研究甚少，很难计算出全球北极熊的数量...particular adj.特定的,;,;,挑剔particularly adv.特别,尤其beparticularabout... 对...讲究挑剔inorderto... = soasto... 为了...inorderto,inordernottosoasto,soasnotto...referto提到,;参考,;,关于referto...as... 将...称为...refertoone'snotesrefertoadictionary查词典refer的过去式、过去分词均为referred，现在分词为referring例:Theword"business"alsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesgoodsandservices."Business"这个词也只提供商品和服务的组织。Thescientistreferredtoglobalwarmingatleastthreetimesinhisspeech.那位科学家在演讲中至少三次提到了全球变暖。strugglev. n.奋斗,拼搏strugglewith/against 与...作斗争例:Hehasbeenstruggling illnessforyears.performance(工作或活动中)表;表演,演出one'sperformanceatschool某人在学校的表现giveaperformance 演出goto/attendaperformance观看演出performwell/badly表现的好/差例:Mygood (perform)inthejobinterview leftmeoptimisticaboutmyfuture.在求职面试中的良好表现，让我对未来感到乐观。Insidethetheater,theyweregivingaperformanceofBizet'sCarmen.在剧院里，他们正在表演比才的作品《卡门Theyheldalargeconcertsand (perform)atclubs.他们举办大型音乐会，并在俱乐部演出。13.exchange n. 互访;,交流;调换;兑换v. 交换;;调换;兑换例:AgroupofexchangestudentsfromtheUKarevisitingourschoolnextmonth.一群来自英国的交换生，下个月将参观我们的学校。Mylittlesonwantstoexchangehistoygun hisatoycar.我的小儿子想用玩具枪与他的邻居换玩具汽车。高一英语必修一unit2重点知识.(1)1.accordingto据所说，按照根据，accordingtothelatestsurvey根据最新调查accordingtotheweatherreport根据天气预报例:Bytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworld'soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate, anewstudy.界上的海洋将会更蓝更绿。Remember that girls are flexible. They can circuntances.记住目标是灵活的，他们可以根据情况改变。2.opposing adj. (),相对立的oppose v. 反对opposed adj.对立的opposingviews对立的观beopposedtodoingsth强烈反对做某事例:Lee Lan, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes (oppose)view.哈德逊研究所的访问学者李.莱恩持相反的观点。Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.许多农民反对这项计划，因为他们担心狼会杀死他们的家畜或宠物。Hisparentsareopposed themarriage.他的父母反对这桩婚事。3.behavior n.举,行为behave v.表现，表现得体good/badbehavior良好/恶劣行socialbehavior社会行为behaveoneself守规矩，举止得体wellbehaved表现好的badlybehaved表现差的例:Knowingthesecoursescanmakeusexamineourbehavior,correctbadhabits.了解这些原因可以让我们审视自己的行为，纠正坏习惯。Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehave (them).应当鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，行为更加规范。4.confusing令人困惑的confuse,将...混淆confused困惑的,confusion困惑混淆confuseAwithB 把a和b弄混beconfusedabout...感到困惑aconfusedexpression困惑的表情inconfusion困窘地例:1.They mebyaskingsomany questions.Itotally ,standingtherein andnotknowingwhattodonext.(confuse)Shesteppeddown,looking (confuse).他走了下来，看上去很困惑。Ialwaysconfuseyou yoursister,youlooksoalike.reflect v.显示反映;(影像);反射，认真思考，反思reflection n.反映，映向，反射，深思creativity n.创造性,创造力create v.创造,创作creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的develop/encouragecreativity发展/激发创造力createwealth创造财富createanewimage创造新形象例:Ideasaretheseedsofcreativity.思想是创造的种子。Theideafortheadvertisementis (create).这个广告的构思很有创意。7.havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困难havedifficultyindoingsth做某事有困难Havenotrouble/difficultyindoing毫不费力地做某事例:Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad (walk)homeinsnowstorm.你很难想象我们在暴风雪中走回家是多么艰难。Shehadmoredifficulty (keep)focused.他更难集中注意力。8.That/This/Itiswhy+结果 那/这就是为什...(Why引导表从句)That/This/Itisbecause+原因 那/这是因...(Because引导表语从句)Thereason(why...)isthat... (...的)原因是... (why引导定语从句that引导表语从)例:So,tryfillingupyourtimewithotherwork.Thisiswhythereisasayingthatifyouwantsomethingdone,askabusypersontodoit.所以试着用其他工作来填满你的时间。这就是为什么有这样一种说法:你如果想做成某事，就请一个忙碌的人去做。That's Iwanttobeadolphintrainerinthefuture.那就是未来我想成为一名海豚训练员的原因。Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis aboutseventyonepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.从太空看地球是蓝色的，这是因为地球表面大约71%被水覆盖。unit3sectionA识点approach v.走近,靠近,接近,;对付,处理n.接近靠近方式方法see/hearsb/sthapproaching看/听到某/某物接近anapproachtodoingsth 做某事的方法AsTeachers'Daywas ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantday.Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachto (find)workmustchangeaswell. What'sthebestwayof (approach)thisproblem/matter/task?处理这个问题/事情/任务的最佳方法是什么？turnto求助,转向,翻到(to是介turntosomebodyforhelp向某人求助turntopage80 翻到第80页turnon/off 打开/关掉turndown 调低;拒绝turnup 调高;出现;被找到turnout 结果是,证明是Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentswheneverIneedhelp.最后我将依靠自己，但我仍希望每当我需要帮助的时候可以向父母求助。ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhenIwasachildturned beveryusefullaterinmylife.我小时候父母教我的游戏，后来证明在我的生活中非常有用。focus v.把...)集中(于)n.焦点,重点focuson 把注意力集中于thefocusoftheconference 会议的重点Wewererespectfulofcraftand diggingintocharactersweweregoingtoplay.我们尊重技艺，专注于探究我们将要扮演的角色。Mostofusaremorefocused ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.我们大多数人在早上比在晚些时候更专注于工作。assume v. 假定，假设认assuming conj.假定假设assumption n. 假定假设assume(that)... 认为...Itisgenerally/usually/assumedthat...普遍/通常认...makeanassumption 作出假设Itiswrongtoassumeartsgroupscannotmakeaprofit.认为艺术团体不能盈利是错误的。Whereanemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbe (assume)thatthelatterisduetotheformer.起的。stressiscausedbytoomuchwork.普遍认为,压力是工作过多所致。respect v.n.尊敬敬重respectable adj.值得尊敬respectful adj. 尊敬的respectsbforsth 因某事尊敬某人respectone'sviews尊重某人的观showrespectful 对...表示尊敬win/earn/gain(one's)respect 赢得某人的尊敬inthisrespect 在这方面suit v.适合;()需要n. 套装suitable adj.合适的，适合的suitone'sneedssuitone'staste适合某人的口味abusinesssuit商务套装辨:suit适。fit指大小、形状合适，衣服合身。match强调两者搭配协调besuitablefor 适合besuitabletodosth适合做某事Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.也有适合当地特定条件的各个品种。Thedress ,butitdoesn't me.这条裙子大小正好，但不适合我穿。Thedoorswerepaintedblueto thewalls.门被漆成了蓝色，为的是与墙的颜色相配。Thisprogramisnot (suit)forchildren.take/followone'sadvice 听从某人的意见givesbsomeadvice 给某人一些建askforadvice 征询意见警:advice是不可数名词apieceofadvice(√) someadviceanadvice(×) advices (×)generation n.一代(人)futuregenerations 后代fromgenerationtogeneration一代代地agenerationgap代沟Here/There/Now/谓语主语()Hereisyourbook. 你的书在这儿。Theregoesthebell. 铃儿响了。Nowcomesyourtur. 现在轮到你了。Thencameanewdifficult.接着产生了一个新困难。高一英语必修一unit3section知识点regularly adv. 经常;定期地regular adj. ;;take/doexerciseregularly经常锻炼regularmeetings例行会议regularcustomers/readers常客/忠实读者Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks(regular).儿，我们的工作效率会高的多。Healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseisprobablytheonlywaytobecomefit.健康的饮食加上经常锻炼，可能是健康的唯一途径。responsible adj)任的irresponsible adj.;无责任感的responsibility n. 责任,职责,义务beresponsiblefordoingsth 对(做)某事负责asenseofresponsibility 责任感have/takeresponsibilityfor 对...有责任/负责Humanactivityisnotresponsible allwatershortages.水资源缺乏不完全是由人类活动造成的。Taking (responsible)forsomethingthatwentwrongisamarkofgreatmaturity.对做错的事，负责是非常成熟的标志。aim v. 力求达到;;针对n. 目标,目的,瞄aimless adj.无目标的aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地aimtodo/aimatdoing旨在做某事，力争做某事beaimedatdoingsth 旨在做某事aim...at... (把某物)瞄准...withtheaimof... 以...为目achieveone'saim达到某人的目标EarthDaymarkedon22April,isanannualevent (aim)topublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.地球日在4月22Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents'listeningandabilities.这次活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。berelatedto与.../"与.../":beconnectedwithbelinkedwith/tobeinvolvedinbeassociatedwithhavesomethingtodowith5.impact n.作用,影响v.影响makeanimpacton 对...产生影响haveaneffect/influenceon/upon 对...有影响affect/influencesb/sth 对...有影响Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact on admissionsandpracticallifeskills.戈登说HUNCH项目对大学录取和实际生活技能有影响。We can observe that artificial intelligence has ourlivesinmanyways.我们可以看到人工智能已经在很多方面对我们的生活产生了影响。6.strength n.[U]力量,;强烈程度[C]势strengthen v.,增强,巩固havethestrengthtodo 有做某事的力气buildupone'sstrength 增强体力strengthsandweaknesses 优点和缺force武力，暴力energy，精力活力，能量power，权力，能力，动力strong adj. strength n. strengthen v.long adj. length n.长度lengthen v.使)变长unit3SectionC识点settlevi.;;停留vt.使定;安排;解;和解，结(争settlement n.解决settled adj.稳定的,定居的settledown (在某地)定居下;(使某人)安静下settlethedifference 解决分歧settle常指解决争端宾语多为difference等;solve侧重给出答案宾语多为difficulty等。summary n.总结,概要summarisev.,概括,概述insummary 总之,总的来说makeasummary 作总结"总之"的其他表达:inaword, inshort, inbrief, allinall, tosummarise 总而言之Attheendofthenews,theyoftengiveyouasummaryofthestories.在新闻结束的时候，他们常常会总结一下主要的新闻内容。,thiswasadisappointingperformance.总的来说，这场演出令人失望。despite prep.尽,虽然 (同意短语inspitedespitethefactthat... 尽管事实是...despitethis 尽管如此inspiteof是(短语介词,despite不能引导从句，但可以用despite/inspiteofthefactthat引导从句。Shewasgoodatphysicsdespitethefact shefounditboring.尽管事实是她认为物理枯燥无味，她却学得很好。It'sunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife hiswealth.很难相信尽管卢卡斯先生很富有，但他过着简易的生活。Inspiteofalltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedperformances.尽管存在所有这些问题，有几个队员还是表现的很出色。toone'ssurprise令某人吃惊的是析:"toone's+表示情感的名词"表示"令某人...的是",也可写作"tothe+表示情感的名词+ofsb"可用于这一结构的名词还有joy,delight,sorrow,regret,relief,astonishment,satisfactiondisappointment等。拓:"令某人感到非常...的是"的表达:muchtoone's+表示情感的名词toone'sgreat+表示情感的名词sbwasabouttodo...when......这时...例句:Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymothercamein.我正要把所有的东西都扔掉，这时我妈妈进来了。拓:sbwasonthepointofdoing...when...某人正要做...这时...sbwasdoing...when...某人正在做...这时...sbhadjustdone...when...某人刚做完...这时...Wewerejustabout (leave)whenJerryarrived.我们正要离开的时候，杰里到了。Jack (work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.杰克正在实验室里工作，这时突然停电了。Ihadjustlaindown thetelephonerang.我刚躺下，这时电话铃响了。Iwas thepointofgivingupthesearchwhensomethingcaughtmyeyeinthebushes.我正要放弃搜索时，突然注意到灌丛中有什么东西。unit4sectionA识点familiar adj. 熟悉的unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的familiarity n. 熟悉,通晓,认识sbbefamiliarwithsth 某人熟悉某物sthbefamiliartosb 某物被某人所熟知eg:ChinesechildrenarefamiliarwithJourneytoTheWest.JourneytoTheWestisfamiliartoChinesechildren.adventure n.,奇遇adventurous adj.冒险的prefer v.更喜欢preferred(过去) preferring(现在分preference n. 偏爱prefer+名词/动名词/不定式eg:Iprefersomeapples.Ipreferhavingsomeapples. 我更喜欢苹果。Iprefertohavesomeapples.prefertodo 宁愿做某事prefertodo...ratherthando...wouldratherdo...thando... 宁愿做...而不愿做preferdoing...todoing...losetrackof... 不了解的动态,与...联系eg:Ilosttrackofmyfriend. 我和我的朋友失去联系了。keeptrackof... 与某人保持联系thanksto... 归功于...,多亏于owingto...becauseof...advance n.进,进展advancedadj.先进的，高级inadvance 预先,提前makeanadvancein...在某方面取得进步makeaprogressin...significant adj. 重大的significantly adv.enablesbtodo 使某人能做某事tend v. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事tendency n. 倾向,趋势tendtodo 因为做某事,倾向于做某事eg:WhenI'mtired,Itendtomakeve v.证明,证实proof n. 证据,证明provetodo 证实做某事provesthtosb向某人证illustrate v. (举例)说明,阐明illustrate..with... 用...来说明unit4SectionB识点inspire v. 鼓舞，激励inspiration n.鼓舞inspired adj.受到鼓舞inspiringadj.鼓舞人心,启发灵感inspiresbtodo 激励某人去做某事beinspiredby... 受到...的鼓舞pourv.灌，注，倒o..把...倒入pour...away...倒掉pourdown(雨倾盆而下apackof... 一包packsthup 打包comfort n.v.安慰，慰藉incomfort 舒适地comfortable adj.舒适的,舒服的uncomfortableadj.不舒适的,不舒服的5.patiencen.耐心patientadj.耐心的n.病人impatient adj. 没有耐心的bepatientwith...对...有耐心havethepatiencetodo 耐心做某事withpassion 充满激情地befilledwithpassion充满激情generosity n. 慷慨,大方generous adj. 慷慨的，大方begenerousto 对某人慷慨begenerouswith在某方面慷慨humor n. 幽默感humorous adj.幽默的beofpoor/goodquality质量坏/好anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的anxiouslyadv.焦虑地,不安地anxietyn.焦虑,不安beanxiousabout为...担心beanxiousfor渴望得到某物beanxioustodo 急于做某事distance 使与...保持距离 n.距离distant adj. 永远的,冷漠的distanceoneselffrom 是自己与某人保持距离postponedoing 推迟做某事unit4sectionC识点ordinary adj.普通的，平常anordinaryperson 一个普通人intheordinaryway 一般地fortune n.,巨款,运气,机遇misfortune n.不幸fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunatelyadv.不幸运makeone'sfortune发财oughttodo 应该,应当outghtnottodo 不应该correspondend 通信correspondendwithsb...与某人通信correspondwithsth 与...相符correspondence n. 通信5.turnup出现,被找到,调高6.appointV.任命，派遣appointedadj.约定的，指定的attheappointedtime 在指定时间appointment n. 约会appointsbas 任命某人为...appointtodo 任命某人做某事makeanappointment 预约strike struck struck ()scene n. 场景 scenery n. 风景,景色beashamedof... 对...感到不好意shame n. 羞耻使蒙羞shameful adj.可耻的locate 找出...的位置location n. 位置，地点surround 包围surrounding adj. 附近的surroundings n. 周围的事物,环境person n.人personaladj.个人的personally adv.个人地personality n. 个性,性unit5SectionA识点annual adj. 一年一度的，每年的annually adv. 每年anannualevent 一年一度的大事hold...annually 每年举办...eg:Thecompanyholdsabigpartyannually.seek 寻找,寻求sought, sought(过去,过去分词)seekfor 寻找寻求seektodo设法做某事measuresbforsth给某人量尺寸takemeasurestodo采取措施做某事thepositionof. 的位置placesbina...position 使某人处于 的境地determine,确定,下定决心determinetodo 下定决心做某事determinedadj.坚决的determinationn.决心eventual adj.最终的eventuallyadv.最终,终于solve 解决solution n.解决,解决方法mystery n.,谜mysterious adj.神秘的amaze使惊奇amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的crashby 下降了crashto 下降到destroy 破坏,毁掉destructionn.破坏destructiveadj.毁灭性的chemistry n. 化学chemical n.化学品 adj.化学的insearchof 寻找millionsof 数百万的managetodo 设法做某事findone'swayto 找到去某地的路allowedtodo 允许某人做某事determinetodo 决定做某事eventually=finally=atlastthesolutionto ...的解决方法inserioustrouble 遇到大麻烦leadto 导致feedon 以...为食thenumberof ...的数量onceagain 再一次unit5SectionB识点1.accommodation n. 住处，工作场accommodate 容纳,使适应accommodateoneselfto 使自己适应...2.source n. 来源,出处,源头,发源地resource n. 资源found 建立,创建foundation n.创,基founder n. 创建者found...on... 把...建立在...之上befundedon......基础上recover v. 恢复recovery n.恢复recoverhea