2021年高考英语一轮总复习必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists-A卷

必修5Unit1Greatscientists（A卷）基础过关检查(全卷共六大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、词汇拓展请根据本单元所学单词与汉语提示写出相应的英文单词。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1._______n.特征；特性2._______vt.&n.连接；联系3._______n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵4._______vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备5._______vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败6._______vt.分析→_______n.分析7._______vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→_______n.贡献8._______vt.&vi.结束；推断出→_______n.结论；结束9._______adj.热情的；热心的→_______n.热情；热心10._______vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→_______n.暴露；曝光11._______vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→_______n.拒绝；抑制；驳回12._______vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加→_______n.出席者；参与人员13._______n.挑战vt.向……挑战→_______adj.挑战的；具有挑战性的14._______vt.吸收；吸引；使专心→_______adj.被吸收的；全神贯注的15._______vt.污染；弄脏→_______n.污染→_______adj.受污染的；被玷污的16._______vt.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→_______adj.值得怀疑的；可疑的17._______vt.宣布；通告→_______n.公告；宣告；通告→_______n.播音员；广播员18._______adj.小心的；谨慎的→_______n.小心；谨慎→_______n.谨慎；注意；警示19._______adj.积极的；肯定的→_______n.积极性→(反义词)_______adj.消极的；否定的20._______n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗→_______adj.可治愈的；可医治的→(反义词)_______adj.不能治愈的；无可救药的二、短语再现请根据本单元所学短语与汉语提示写出相应的英文短语。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1.提出_______ 2.得出结论_______3.使显露；暴露_______ 4.将……和……联系/连接起来________5.除……之外；此外_______ 6.对……严格的_______7.讲得通；有意义_______ 8.有助于；促成_______9.引起；造成；导致_______ 10.感染上；传染上_______11.专心于；全神贯注于_______ 12.该受责备；应承担责任_______13.阻止/防止……免受……_______ 14.做某事很积极_______15.作进一步的调查_______ 16.热衷于；对……充满热情________17.调查_______ 18.之后不久_______19.慢下来；放慢速度_______ 20.与……有关_______三、单词拼写根据语境和首字母提示用本单元的单词补全句中所缺单词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.Hewasaworldfamousdoctor.Nowonderthathehadc__________theoldmanofhisstrangedisease.2.Itislikelythatalltheemployersareexpectedandrequiredtoa__________theteammeetings.3.Bydoingvariousresearches,Richardsonfinallyc__________thatequalitybetweenthesexesisstillalongwayoff.4.Toouramusement,thewell-trainedandwell-armedarmyhadmuchdifficultyd__________theenemy.5.Themajorityofpeoplethinkthatthelocalpeoplehavec__________moretohelpingthepoorpeopleinthevillage.6.Traveling,asfarasIamconcerned,playsap__________roleinteenagers’personalgrowth,bothintellectuallyandemotionally.7.Ambitionisac_________ofallsuccessfulbusinessmen.8.Theyhadc_________andbeatenthebestteamintheworld.9.Manycharitiessentmoneytohelpthev_________ofthefamine(饥荒).10.Thesewallsa_________heatduringtheday,andreleaseitduringthenight.四、句子完形根据语境选择最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1.Generallyspeaking,onewillfeelalittlenervouswhenfacinggreat__________andpressure,especiallyinfaceofdanger.A.attractionsB.challengesC.puzzlesD.discoveries2.Itseemedthatthecarelessdriverwasto__________forthetrafficaccident.A.blameB.scoldC.accuseD.solve3.Ofcourse,youdon’tnecessarilyknowwith__________manyoftheseanswers.A.enquiryB.angerC.certaintyD.caution4.BecauseIbelieve,myfamily,teacherandmyfriendsarestandingbehindmeand__________mesilently.A.supportingB.contributingC.expectingD.pushing5.Plants__________mineralsandothernutrientsfromthesoilsothattheycangrowwell.A.digestB.eatC.foreseeD.absorb五、单句语法在下面句子的空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.Withoutpermissionnooneisallowedtocomein,becausethepolicearelooking__________themurder.2.Inspiteofconstant__________(expose)tothesunshine,thegirlfeelsatease.3.Itseemsthatyouare__________(blame)forwhatyouhavedone.4.AsfarasI’mconcerned,peopleinthe__________(neighbor)willbenefitalotfromthepresentroadconstruction.5.Statingvariousreasons,thewitnesssaidthenextthinghesawwassmoke__________(rise)frombehindthehouse.6.Mostmodelsareverystrict__________whattheyeatandtheywon’tlastlongonadietofcheeseburgers.7.Thephysiciansaysan__________(analyze)ofdatafromAustraliashowsthatskincancerisontheincrease.8.Hewassoboredthatheshowedlittle__________(enthusiastic)forthenewregulations.9.Apart__________somespellingmistakes,yourcompositioniswellwritten.10.Theplay__________(put)onbytheteachersturnedouttobeasuccess.六、完成句子根据语境与汉语提示完成下列英文句子。(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)1.Hisattitudesuggestedthattheproposal___________(提出)bythedoctormadenosense.2.Itseemsthathisparents______________________________(在学习上对他要求严格).3.________________________(可以肯定地说)pollutionhasabadeffectonourdailylife.4.Itcanbeforeseenthatanorganizationwillbesetupsoasto_______________________(调查这次交通事故).5.Everytimehewentthere,hehopedtofindsolutionsto_______________________(治愈他的疾病).6._________________________________(只有当他知道结果时),willhebelieveme.7.Theexpertssuggestthat____________________(应该采取措施)tohandlethepollutionimmediately.8.Somesupportingevidencehasbeenfoundfromtwootherdeaths__________________(与这种病相关).9.Thedrinkingwater________________________________________(已经改进如此多以致人们不再担心)thefactoriesintheneighborhood.10.__________________________(已经宣布了)thattwosuspectswerearrestedintheareaonthedayoftherobbery.必修5Unit1Greatscientists（A卷）基础过关检查参考答案一、词汇拓展1.characteristic2.link3.handle4.blame5.defeat6.analyze;analysis7.contribute;contribution8.conclude;conclusion9.enthusiastic;enthusiasm10.expose;exposure11.reject;rejection12.attend;attendee13.challenge;challenging14.absorb;absorbed15.pollute;pollution;polluted16.suspect;suspectable/suspicious17.announce;announcement;announcer18.cautious;cautiousness;caution19.positive;positivity;negative20.cure;curable;incurable二、短语再现1.putforward2.drawaconclusion3.expose…to4.link…to…5.apartfrom6.bestrictwith7.makesense8.contributeto9.leadto10.get/beinfectedwith11.beabsorbedin12.betoblame13.prevent…from…14.bepositiveindoingsth.15.makefurtherinvestigation16.beenthusiasticabout17.lookinto18.soonafterwards(=shortlyafter)19.slowdown20.belinkedto(=berelatedto)三、单词拼写1.cured因curesb.ofsomedisease是固定搭配，意为“治好某人的病”。2.attend因attendameeting意为“参加会议”。句意为：期望和要求所有雇主参加团体会议。3.concluded通过不同研究，Richardson“得出了结论”：性别平等仍然还有很长一段路走。4.defeating因havedifficulty(in)doingsth.是固定句型，意为“做某事有困难”。这支训练有素，全副武装的军队击败敌人很困难。5.contributed因contribute…to…是固定词组，意为“献身于，奉献于”。6.positive形容词作定语，修饰空后的role。playapositiverolein意为“发挥积极的作用”。7.characteristic名词作表语，由句意可知。8.challenged由后面的并列谓语可推出。9.victims名词作宾语，由后面的famine可以得出。10.absorb动词作谓语。根据其后的并列谓语。四、句子完形1.B结合语境：一般来说，一个人在面临挑战和压力时会感到有点紧张，尤其是面对危险时。其他三个词attractions,puzzles,discoveries均不符合语境逻辑。2.A联系sb.istoblameforsth.，某人应当为某事而受责备。完形需要结合语义、语法和语境。3.C因withcertainty意为“确定无疑，有把握”。你没必要很确定地知道这些答案中的很多。4.A从standingbeforeme知道，此处意为“支持”，故选择supporting。5.D因absorb意为“吸收”。此处指植物从